Unit 4 What's the best movie theater核心語法（人教版）(學生版)

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater？內容提要：形容詞和副詞的最高級非最高級形式表示最高級含義的句式形容詞和副詞的最高級舊知識復習形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞和副詞的比較級的構成一般情況下，后面，如：long-longer；tall-taller等以不發(fā)音的e字母結尾的詞，直接加，如：nice-nicer；fine-finer等以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，須先,再加，如：heavy-heavier；easy-easier等重讀閉音節(jié)結尾詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先該輔音字母，再加構成，如：big-bigger；fat-fatter等部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，如：beautiful-morebeautiful；interesting-moreinteresting等。不規(guī)則變化原型比較級many/muchlittle(少)good/wellbad/badlyfarold形容詞和副詞的比較級的用法…比…更…：Herunsfasterthanme.越來越…：Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thegardenisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.越…，就越…：Themoreyouread,thefasteryouwillbe..兩個中更…：Davidisthemorecarefulofthetwoboys.在同一范圍內比任何其他一個都更…(同一范圍內最…)：Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.比任何一個更…（不同范圍比較）：HeistallerthananyboyinDavid’sclass.不能更…；沒有更…的了(是最…的)：Ihaven’tseenabetterpicture.as...as...結構和...一樣...：Heisastallashisfather.Davidplaysbasketballaswellashisteacher.不如...：Heisnotas/sotallashisbrother.Herunslessfastthanhisbrother.新知識學習形容詞和副詞的最高級形容詞和副詞的最高級形容詞和副詞的最高級用于三者及三者以上的比較，其中有一個在某一方面要超過其他幾個。Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是他們班最高的男生。(在身高方面，他超過了他們班其他男生)形容詞和副詞的最高級的構成規(guī)則變化一般情況下，后面，如：long-longest；tall-tallest等。以不發(fā)音的e字母結尾的詞，直接加，如：nice-nicest；fine-finest等。以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，須先,再加，如：heavy-heaviest；easy-easiest等。重讀閉音節(jié)結尾詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先該輔音字母，再加構成，如：big-biggest；fat-fattest等。部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，如：beautiful-mostbeautiful；interesting-mostinteresting等。不規(guī)則變化many/much-little(少)-good/well-bad/badly-far-/old-/(eldest只表示年齡最長；older可以表示年齡最長，也可表示東西是最舊的)注意：有些形容詞或副詞沒有最高級一些程度副詞如quite,rather,very,so等沒有最高級。表示終極意義或絕對概念的詞如：excellent,wrong,right,only,favorite等沒有最高級。表示時間、方位、方向的詞如back,front,past等沒有最高級。形容詞和副詞最高級的用法Mymotheristhebusiestoneinmyfamily.Maryisthemostbeautifulofthefivegirls.結構：含義：Whichbookisthemostinteresting,JourneytoWest,TheOldManandtheSeaorTreasureIsland?Whoisthesmartest,Tom,DavidorJohn?結構：含義：TianjinisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.結構：含義：Mt.Qogiristhesecondhighestpeak(山峰)intheworld.結構：含義：Thisisthe

least

interesting

of

thefourstorybooks.這是這四本故事書中最沒趣的。Thistheateristheleastcomfortableinourtown.這個劇院是我們鎮(zhèn)子上最不舒服的。結構：含義：*HeisthemosthumorousmanwhoIknow.(他是我認識的最幽默的人)結構：含義：*由于8年級還未正式學習定語從句，此結構僅供了解。最高級前冠詞的使用前的the可以省略。前的the不可以省略。Heruns(the)fastestinourclass.Heisthecleverestinourclass.以下情況，形容詞最高級前不用定冠詞the。形容詞最高級前有等修飾時Heismybestfriend.David’sbiggestwishistobeateacher.形容詞最高級作表語，用于同一個人或物在不同情況下作比較，而不是與其他人或物作比較時MyfatherisbusiestonMonday.有兩個最高級修飾同一個名詞時，的the通常省略Heisthetallestandstrongestboyinourclass.形容詞最高級作賓語補足語時IfounditmostdifficulttolearnEnglish.表示范圍的介詞of與inof后接名詞或代詞，且與句子主語是同一類人或事物。Davidisthemosthandsomeofthefiveboys.in表示在某一范圍內，與句子主語不是同一類事物。TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinourcountry.非最高級形式表示最高級含義的句式同一范圍內比較：HongxingCinemaisbiggerthananyothercinemainourtown.比較級

+than+theother+

復數(shù)名詞HongxingCinemaisbiggerthantheothercinemasinourtown.比較級

+than+anyoftheother+

復數(shù)名詞HongxingCinemaisbiggerthananyoftheothercinemasinourtown.不同范圍內的比較：DavidrunsfasterthananystudentinJohn’sclass.比較級

+than+anything/anyoneelseGeorgedidmoreworkthananyoneelse.

Timeismorevaluablethananythingelse.Nothingisbetterthanswimming.沒有比游泳更好的了。(游泳時最好的)Ihaveneverseenamorescarymovie.我沒看過一部更恐怖的電影。(現(xiàn)在看的這部是最恐怖的)隨學隨練完成下列單項填空Thevegetablesinthefiveshopsareall,butthevegetablesinthefirstshopare.A.fresh;freshB.thefreshest;freshC.fresh;thefreshestD.thefreshest;thefreshestQinghaiisprovinceinChina.A.forthbiggestB.thefourthbiggestC.forththebiggestD.theforthbiggest—DoyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sasasmybrother.A.thetallest；tallerB.tallest；taller C.thetallest；tall D.tallest；tallOfallthegirls,hissisterdoesherhomework.A.carefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully—ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme—Butthisisoneinourshop,sir.A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A.talented B.moretalented C.lesstalented D.themosttalented—Whosingsinyourclass?—LiJingdoes.A.mostbeautifully B.mostbeautiful C.morebeautifully D.morebeautifulTheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacauBridge,theworld’scrosss-seabridge,wonanotherinternationalprizeinDecember,2018.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest—Ourfinalexamination(期末考試)iscomingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoandtimetorest(休息)now.A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.lessNobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwasoneofall.A.easier B.theeasiest C.moredifficult D.themostdifficultIthinkthere’snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivecoatforakid.I’dlikeaone.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapestFishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular—Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofclayart?—Great!Ihaveneverseenaone.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.muchbeautiful D.mostbeautifulJennywillgetupthanusualinordertocatchthefirstbus.A.early B.veryearly C.earlier D.earliest—Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?—Fantastic.Ihaveneverseenaone.A.good B.well C.better D.best用所給詞的適當形式填空Wewentto(bad)restaurantinourtownlastnight.BlueMoonis(good),butMiller’sis(good)inthecity.MovieCityhasthe(bad)service,butwecansitthe(comfortably)there.TheBigScreenis(expensive)thananyothercinemainthiscity.Thisshirtisalittleexpensive.Canyoushowmea(cheap)one?Mybrotherisas(serious)