期中考試試題 -2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊把關(guān)練（人教版）

期中考試試題一、聽短對話選答案1．WhatdidGregdoonhisvacation?A．Hewentparagliding. B．Hewentcamping. C．Hewentboating.2．Whatdoesthegirlneed?A．Aguitar. B．Aviolin. C．Adrum.3．HowoldisSteve’sfather?A．39. B．40. C．41.4．WhichisDarla’snewpet?A．Abird. B．Adog. C．Afish.5．Whowonthesingingcompetition?A．Jeff. B．Nelly. C．Bruno.二、聽長對話選答案聽下面一段對話,回答兩個小題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacinema. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inahospital.7．WhatwillMikedrink?A．Milk. B．Juice C．Coffee.三、聽短文選答案聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。8．Whatkindofmoviesdoesthespeakerlike?A．Comedies. B．Actionmovies. C．Scarymovies.9．Whatdoesthespeakeralwaysdointhepark?A．Heplayssoccer. B．Hegoesfishing. C．Hegoesswimming.10．Whatisthespeaker’shouselike?A．New. B．Big. C．Tidy.四、聽短文給圖片排序11．聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！?、單項選擇12．--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional13．—Remember________theclassroomafterschool.—OK.I________.A．cleaning;do B．toclean;do C．cleaning;will D．toclean;will14．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing15．--I'mthirsty,Mom.I'dlikesomethingtodrink.--Weonlyhavesome_______inthefridge.A．orangesB．ice-creamC．juiceD．cheese16．Pleaseaddalittlesalt_______themeat,thenaddaspoonofsalt______thesoup.A．to；to B．to；on C．on；on D．on,to17．—Doyou________whathesaidjustnow?—Yes,Ithinkhetoldthetruth.A．question B．believe C．improve D．promise18．Theoldmanisveryhealthy.Ithinkhewilllive_________.A．tobe100yearsold B．100yearsold C．a(chǎn)t100yearsold D．in100yearsold19．—Didyouwatchthenewmovie,Joe?—No.I________itwithmysisterthisevening.A．a(chǎn)rewatching B．watch C．willwatch D．watched20．Peoplearoundtheworldshouldkeepthe________betweencountries.A．relationship B．peace C．discussion D．role21．—________willourcitybelike________?—Maybetherewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.A．How;inthefuture B．Which;inthepast C．What;inthefuture D．Where;inthepast六、完形填空Nooneknowswhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Herearesomechildren’s22.Cindy:Inthefuture,peoplewillhavemore23.Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.Maybesomefamilieswillgotothemoonfortheirvacation.Itwillbefunandrelaxing.Gary:Ithinktheearthwillbemorecrowdedanddirtier.Maybesomepeoplewill24theirhousesonotherplanets.Itispossible.Sarah:Studentsinthefuturewon’tneedtogotoschoolandtheywill25athome.Whatwillhappenifstudentshaveproblemswithasubject?Theycan26theanswersontheInternet.Theycanalso27theirteachersthroughvideocalls（視頻通話）.Peter:Inthefuture,peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages.Maybetherewillbeonlyone28intheworld.Anditwillbemuch29forpeopletotalkwitheachother.Laura:Robotswillplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theywillhelphumansdoallkindsofwork.Also,theycanfinishthework30andnevergettired.Thesepredictions（預測）mayseem31today,butIbelievetheywillcometrueonedaybecauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.22．A．resolutions B．ideas C．programs D．a(chǎn)ctivities23．A．secrets B．subjects C．rules D．holidays24．A．draw B．build C．save D．improve25．A．study B．work C．play D．teach26．A．lookfor B．turndown C．makeup D．careabout27．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．fightwith C．discusswith D．laughwith28．A．language B．culture C．problem D．way29．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．stricter30．A．specially B．terribly C．cheaply D．quickly31．A．true B．impossible C．natural D．interesting七、閱讀還原5選5ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform(平臺)TikTok.32Skilledbambooweavers(編織工人)arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks-cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.33“That’samazing,”ATikTokuserfromAmericawroteinhervideoafterwatchingthewholeprocess.34PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.35Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens(網(wǎng)民)abroad.Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.36In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetterunderstandChineseculture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Hestartedlearningtheskillsatanearlyage.B．Ithasenjoyedhundredsofthousandsoflikes.C．What’smoreamazingisthatworkersdoitsimplybyhand.D．IthasbecomeanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.E．TheseskillsareseenasamagicChinesepowerinforeigners’eyes.八、閱讀單選ABiteofChinaisadocumentary(記錄片)thatstartedonCCTVonMay14th,2012.IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture.Britain’sGotTalent(《英國達人秀》)isaBritishtelevisiontalentshowandcompetitionwhichbeganinJune2007.Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申請)achanceagainsteachothertowinprize.TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.ItislikeTheVoiceofHollandwhichstartedinHollandin2010.Mythbusters(《流言終結(jié)者》)isascienceentertainment(科技型娛樂)TVprogram.ItisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsonDiscoveryChannel.Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。37．WhatcanweknowfromABiteofChina?A．Somescientificstories.B．Somebestsingers.C．Storiesaboutdeliciousfood.D．Sometalentpeople.38．WhocanapplyforachancetoperformontheBritain’sGotTalent?A．Onlyman.B．Onlywoman.C．Anytalentedpeople.D．Teenageraged12.39．WhendidTheVoiceofChinastart?A．OnJuly13th,2012. B．OnJuly14th,2012.C．OnJune13th,2013. D．OnJune14th,2013.40．WhatdothehostsofMythbustersdoontheshow?A．Theyintroducedeliciousfood.B．Theytellsomejokes.C．Theyuseascientificmindtoseeifwhatpeoplesayorthinkistrue.D．Theychoosethebestsingers.41．HowmanykindsofChineseTVprogramsarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.Acouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhadasimplelifeandmostlylivedonbreadandvegetables.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.Onceaweek,thecouplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceofapplepie(派).Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem,andtheymostlyspentthesebesttimessharingstories,jokingandhavingagoodlaugh.Thehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)ofthepiewhilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling(餡).Sotheydividedupthepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.Thewifesatbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidtherewasaliethathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldherbreathtolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthatheneverlikedthecrustofpies.Thewomanwasspeechless(說不出話的)atfirstbutaskedwhyheatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreatjoytogiveherwhatsheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.Shetoldherhusbandthattheytrulywereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehimhappybychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.42．Whatwastheluxuryforthecouple?A．Eatingbread. B．Growingvegetables.C．Sittingbesidethefireplace. D．Eatingtheapplepie.43．Whatwastheliethatthehusbandhadkept?A．Hedidn’tlikeeatingapplepiesatall.B．Hedidn’tlikeeatingthecrustofpies.C．Hehadneverhadenoughpiesinthepast.D．Hehadaseriousdiseasefromayoungage.44．Whatdidthewifemeanbysaying“theytrulywereapair”?A．Thecrustmatchedthefilling. B．Theyhadneverbeenreallyhappy.C．Theirpersonalitiesmatchedeachother. D．Bothofthemweregoodliars.45．Whywasthewifespeechlessafterhearingtheman’swords?A．Becauseshewasn’tinterestedinwhatherhusbandsaid.B．Becauseshewastoosurprisedtosayanythingatthatmoment.C．Becauseshehatedherhusbandanddidn’twanttospeaktohim.D．Becauseshewassooldthatshecouldn’tspeak.46．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thehusbandlovedhiswifemorethanshelovedhim.B．Thewifedidn’tloveherhusbandatall.C．Thewifehadknowntheliefromthebeginning.D．Thecouplelovedeachotherverymuch.Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessor(教授)atStanfordUniversity,andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozzi,56,sharesthisyear’sNobelPrizeinchemistrywithBarrySharplessandMortenMeldal.Shebecamethisyear’sonlywomanwinnerinscienceandtheeighthwomantoreceivethechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(細胞).Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.AccordingtotheUniversityofCalifornia,thisfindingdevelopsbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases(傳染病)andnewtreatmentsforcancer.Despitehergreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.“Theprofessorsintentionally(故意地)madetheclassverydifficult,”shesaid,“Myclassmatescomplainedalot,butitmatchedmybrain.”Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarder(鍵盤手)inarockband.Shealsoplayedsoccer,andwonanathleticscholarship(獎學金)fromHarvard.Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestopromotegenderequality(性別平等).“Inthelate1980s,maybe10percentofthestudentswerefemale,”shesaid,“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment.”In2022,BertozziwonanawardfromtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceforherworktoincreasediversity(性別多元)inscience.47．WhydidBertozziwinthisyear’sNobelPrize?A．Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforcancer.B．BecausesheistheeighthfemaleprofessoratStanfordUniversity.C．Becauseshefoundawaytolinkcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D．Becauseshefoundanewtypeofcellswithagreencolor.48．WhatdoesBertozzithinkofherchemistryclassinhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity?A．Uselessanddifficult. B．Boringandsimple.C．Difficultandboring. D．Interestingandnottoohard.49．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A．Bertozzioncewrotesongsforarockband.B．Bertozzioncestudiedmusicatheruniversity.C．Bertozzilivedacolorfullifeapartfromdoingresearch.D．Bertozziwonmanyscholarshipsbecauseofhertalentinchemistry.50．HowdidBertozzipromotegenderequalityinthe1980s?A．Shesetanawardforwomeninscience.B．Sheincreasedthenumberoffemalestudentsby10percent.C．Shehelpedstartamonthlyget-togetherforwomentosupporteachother.D．Shebuiltanewlabforgirlstodoresearch.51．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．HowBertozziworkedtowinaNobelPrize.B．Whatfemalescientistsaregoodat.C．NobelPrizewinner’slifeexperiences.D．Thedevelopmentofwomen’srights.第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明九、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。complete

from

wear

building

how

we

excite

take

teach

warmOnmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwassurprisedat52differenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.SofarIhavebeenreallycoldinHarbinandChongli,butmuch53inShanghai,Guilin,QingdaoandYangshuo.Eachcityhasa(n)54differentfeeling.InHarbin,we55ourwarmestjacketsandsawicesculptures(雕塑).InQingdao,weateseafoodandenjoyed56swimminginthesea.InChongli,wewere57howtosnowboard!InShanghai,thefinecafesmademethinkofacityinEurope.GuilinwasagoodplacetostayduringtheSpringFestival.Thestreetswerebusywith58people.Ivisitedold59.ButYangshuo,acounty(縣)inGuilin,hasbeenmyfavoriteplace.Icouldn’tstop60photosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLijiangRiver.Irodeabicycleinthewarmsun.Idrankfreshtea61thefarmsinthemountains.NowI’mbackinBeijing.I’mlookingforwardtomynexttrip!閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意

思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。against

since

hit

scientist

they

deal

begin

alone

read

recentlyLifehaschangedalot62COVID-19(新冠病)happenedintheworld.Manypeoplefind63stayingathome,boredandlonely.Butifwelookathistory,weseemanygreatpeoplemadetheirbestworkwhentheywere64.AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwell,threeofthegreatest65inhistory,workedbythemselvesmostofthetime.Theylearnedfromothersnotbyworkingwiththem,butby66theirpapersandbooks.Hereisanotherexample.In1606,whenanepidemic(流行病)67London,allthetheatersinthecitywereclosed.Atthattime,Englishplaywright(劇作家)WilliamShakespeareworkedasanactoratTheKing’sMentheater.Afterfindinghimselfwithoutmuchwork,butlotsoffreetime,Shakespeare68working.HewroteKingLear,Macbeth,andAntonyandCleopatrabeforetheyearwasover.69,apictureof“theReaderinFangCang”hasbeenpopularontheInternet.Thepictureofhimreadinginbedinthenewly-builthospitalinWuhanreallytouchedpeople.“Whenyoufeelworried,lookatthepictureandyou’llfeelthatit’snobig70tomeetdifficultiesinlife.”saidoneWeibouser.2022isaspecialyear.Peoplearoundtheworldhavetofight71COVID-19.Butdorememberthatthehopeisinthefront.十、短文語境提示填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MyfavoriteprogramisManandNature.Andyesterday’sprogramtalked72Antarctica(南極洲).IknewlittleaboutAntarcticabefore,butnowIknowsomethingaboutit.Antarcticais73coldestcontinent(洲)intheworld.Thesouthernmost(最南端)continentonEarthhasanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometers.It’scoveredwithcoldthickiceanddeepsnowallyearround.Butitisaveryrichcontinent.Ithasmanyfamousanimalssuch74penguins,whalesandsoon.There75nohumanslivingpermanently(永久地)there.Uptonow,onlysomescientistshavebeentheretodosomeresearch.IhopetogotoAntarcticatolearnmoreaboutit.ButnowIhavetostudyharderandharder76thatmydreammaycometrueinthefuture.十一、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hey,George.Howmuchtimedowehavebeforethemoviestarts?B:77.Wecanwalkaroundorwaitatthecinema.A:Orwecangetsomefood.I’mhungry.B:OK.78?A:IwantLanzhoubeefnoodles.79?B:Imaynotgetanyfood.ButIdowantacooldrink.A:Therearemanydifferentfoodshopsatthefoodcourt(美食廣場).B:Iknow!Ineedsomepapermoney.IsthereanATM(自動取款機)nearhere?A:Yes.80.B:Great!I’llgotherefirstandmeetyouatthefoodcourt.A:Thatsoundsgood.B:OK.81.A:Bye!十二、材料作文82．假如你是王莉，下節(jié)口語課上，老師要你們每個人都介紹自己和好朋友之間的相同點和不同點，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，為此做準備。內(nèi)容提示：1.你可以從外貌、性格、愛好，生活習慣等方面介紹你和朋友之間的異同。2.他/她身上有哪些值得你學習的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。要求：1.短文應包含以上內(nèi)容提示，可適當發(fā)揮。2.語言表達要準確，語義通順、連貫。3.詞數(shù)不少于120詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A7．C【原文】略8．A9．A10．C【原文】略11．EBACD【原文】略12．D【詳解】句意：——看，這個剪紙多么精美?。　拇_如此。剪紙是一種具有悠久歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。A.common普通的；B.modern現(xiàn)在的；C.important重要的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。剪紙藝術(shù)是最古老的中國民間藝術(shù)之一。故答案選D。13．D【詳解】句意：——記得放學后打掃教室?！玫?。我會的?？疾榉侵^語動詞。短語remembertodosth.記得（去）做某事（這件事還沒有做），rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事（這件事已經(jīng)做了）。根據(jù)“afterschool.”以及回答“OK….”可知這件事沒有做，第一個空格處應用toclean；第二空所在句子是個省略句，表示將會做，用一般將來時。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：——我盡量讓愛麗絲改變她的想法，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難?！斘医?jīng)過的時候，我看見你在做那件事。makesbdosth使某人做某事；seesbdosth看到某人做過某事，已經(jīng)做完；seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事，還在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根據(jù)題意，故選D。【點睛】Seesb./sth.doing強調(diào)看見時,后面的動作正在進行。Seesb/sthdo強調(diào)看見后面的動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生,或者看見后面的動作的全過程。15．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我渴了。我想要些喝的東西。——我們在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子；ice-cream冰淇淋；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。根據(jù)I'dlikesomethingtodrink可知此處表示要些喝的東西，故用juice“果汁”。故選C。16．D【詳解】句意：請在肉上加一些鹽，然后在湯里加一勺鹽。add……to…….“往……里，加入…….”，add…on…“往……上加…..”。第一空表示往肉上面加鹽，故用on。第二空表示往湯里加鹽，故用介詞to。故選D。17．B【詳解】句意：——你相信剛才他說的話嗎?——是的，我想他說的是實話?？疾閯釉~辨析。question提問、質(zhì)疑；believe相信；improve提高、改善；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Ithinkhetoldthetruth”可知，此處指的是相信他說的話。故選B。18．A【詳解】句意：這個老人非常健康，我認為他會活到100歲。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Ithinkhewilllive…”可知，此處要用動詞不定式；“l(fā)ivetobe+年齡”表示“活到……(歲數(shù))”。故選A。19．C【詳解】句意：——喬，你看那部新電影了嗎？——不，今晚我要和我妹妹一起看?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thisevening.”可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時。一般將來時基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+will+動詞原形+其他，故選C。20．B【詳解】句意：世界人民應該維護國與國之間的和平?？疾槊~詞義辨析。relationship關(guān)系；peace和平；discussion討論；role作用；職能；角色。根據(jù)“Peoplearoundtheworld...betweencountries”結(jié)合選項可知，世界人民能維護的是國與國之間的和平。故選B。21．C【詳解】句意：——未來我們的城市將會怎樣？——也許會有更少的樹，環(huán)境將處于危險中?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜徒樵~短語。how怎么樣；which哪一個；what什么；where哪里；inthefuture在未來；inthepast在過去。根據(jù)“Maybetherewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger”，可知，答語是一般將來時，所以是詢問城市將來會怎樣，固定句式：whatwillsthbelike“某物將會怎么樣”，故選C。22．B23．D24．B25．A26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B【導語】本文描述了一些孩子們的關(guān)于“我們未來的生活會是什么樣子”的想法。22．句意：以下是一些孩子們的想法。resolutions解決；ideas想法，主意；programs項目；activities活動。前一句提到了“whatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture”未來生活的樣子，下文是孩子們的想象或者想法。故選B。23．句意：將來，人們會有更多的假期。secrets秘密；subjects科目；rules規(guī)則；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Theywillspendalotoftimetravelingaroundtheworld.”可知人們會花很多時間環(huán)游世界，因此會有更多的假期。故選D。24．句意：也許有些人會在其他星球上建房子。draw畫畫；build修建；save拯救；節(jié)約；improve提高。賓語為houses，因此是建造房子。故選B。25．句意：未來的學生不需要上學，他們將在家學習。study學習；work工作；play玩；teach教。前一句提到“gotoschool”可知跟學校有關(guān)，即“學習”。故選A。26．句意：他們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上尋找答案。lookfor尋找；turndown調(diào)低；makeup化妝；編造；careabout關(guān)心。前一句為問題，因此是“尋找答案”，故選A。27．句意：他們也可以通過視頻電話與老師討論。agreewith同意；fightwith與……打架；discusswith與……討論；laughwith大笑。賓語為“老師”，因此是與老師討論問題。故選C。28．句意：也許世界上只有一種語言。language語言；culture文化；problem難題；way方法；道路。根據(jù)前句“peoplewillspeakfewerlanguages”可知人們會說更少的語言，此句與語言有關(guān)。故選A。29．句意：而且人們之間的交流會更容易。slower更慢；easier更容易；luckier更幸運；stricter更嚴格。根據(jù)“Maybetherewillbeonlyoneaintheworld.”可知世界上只有一種語言，人們之間的交流會更容易。故選B。30．句意：而且，他們可以很快完成工作，永遠不會感到疲倦。specially特殊地；terribly可怕地；cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地。此段提到了機器人，修飾“工作”，根據(jù)常識是“快速完成工作”。故選D。31．句意：這些預測在今天看來似乎不可能，但我相信它們終有一天會實現(xiàn)，因為我們永遠不知道未來會發(fā)生什么。true真的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“butIbelievetheywillcometrueoneday”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容為它們終有一天會實現(xiàn)，因此前句應是“不可能的”。故選B。32．B33．E34．C35．A36．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的竹編藝術(shù)。32．由空格前一句“ThetraditionalChineseskillofturningthickbamboointobeautifulpiecesachievedfameontheshortvideoplatform(平臺)TikTok.”可知，竹編藝術(shù)在短視頻平臺上獲得名譽。選項B“它獲得了數(shù)十萬個贊”符合情景，故選B。33．由空格前一句“Skilledbambooweavers(編織工人)arerecordingtheproducingprocessoftheirworks-cutting,weaving,burningandboiling.”可知，此處講了編織工人制作過程中的切割、編織、燃燒、煮沸四項技能。選項E“在外國人眼里，這些技能被視為一種神奇的中國力量”符合情景，故選E。34．由空格上一段可知，美國用戶在看完全過程后表示“That’samazing.”，空格下一句“PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.”講述在TikTok上制作鍋刷和竹傘，空格處起到承上啟下的作用。選項C“更神奇的是，工人簡單的用手工制作”符合情景，故選C。35．由空格前一句“PanYunfeng,51,fromLin’aninZhejiangProvince,makespotbrushesandbambooumbrellasonTikTok.”可知，潘云峰51歲制作鍋刷和竹傘，空格后一句“Withover5millionfollowersonDouyin,hehasbecomepopularamongnetizens(網(wǎng)民)abroad.”描述他非常受歡迎，所以空格處也是描述潘云峰的句子。選項A“他在很小的時候就開始學習這些技能”符合情景，故選A。36．由空格前一句“Bambooweavingartbegan2,000yearsago.”可知，竹編藝術(shù)已經(jīng)有2000年的歷史，后一句“In2008,itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).”講述竹編藝術(shù)被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。選項D“它已經(jīng)成為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個重要部分”符合情景，故選D。37．C38．C39．A40．C41．B【導語】本文講述了四個文化活動，紀錄片《舌尖上的中國》《英國達人秀》《中國好聲音》以及《流言終結(jié)者》。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture”可知，《舌尖上的中國》主要是關(guān)于食物后面的故事，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申請)achanceagainsteachothertowinprize”可知，任何有天賦才能的人都可以參加達人秀。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012onZhejiangTV.”可知，《中國好聲音》開辦于2012年7月13號，故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheshow,thehosts(主持人),AdamSavageandJamieHynema,takeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue”可知，《流言終結(jié)者》的主持人是借助于一種科學的頭腦來驗證流言。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知，《中國好聲音》和《舌尖上的中國》是兩個文中提到的中文電視節(jié)目。故選B。42．D43．B44．C45．B46．D【導語】本文主要講述了一對夫妻因深愛對方而互相撒謊。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingthepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem”可知，吃派是唯一的奢侈，故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenherhusbandsmiledandsaidthatheneverlikedthecrustofpies.”可知，從來不喜歡吃派皮，故選B。44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehimhappybychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.”可知，夫妻倆都為了彼此而撒謊，說明兩人性格相配，故選C。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewomanwasspeechless(說不出話的)atfirstbutaskedwhyheatethecrustallthetime.”可知，聽了丈夫的話之后，很驚訝而說不出話，故選B。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，夫妻兩為了彼此均撒了謊，說明兩人都深愛對方，故選D。47．C48．D49．C50．C51．C【導語】本文主要介紹了諾貝爾化學獎得主——貝爾托齊的生活經(jīng)歷。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種聰明的方法，通過連接細胞的糖衣來連接細胞。這些細胞呈綠色，這樣科學家就能清楚地看到它們的位置和移動方式。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Despitehergreatachievements,BertozzisaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.”可知，認為化學課很有趣，故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.”可知，除了科學研究，貝爾托齊的生活也很豐富多彩。故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shesaid,“Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartment.”可知，通過每月為系里所有女學生舉辦一次聚會來互相支持。故選C。51．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了諾貝爾化學獎得主——貝爾托齊的生活經(jīng)歷，故選C。52．how53．warmer54．completely55．wore56．ourselves57．taught58．excited59．buildings60．taking61．from【導語】本文講述了作者最近在中國旅游，去了上海、桂林、青島、陽朔、崇禮、哈爾濱等；每個城市都有不同的感覺，體驗不同的東西。52．句意：我對不同城市的天氣差異感到驚訝。at后是賓語從句，屬于感嘆句句型，中心詞different為形容詞，用“How+形容詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填how。53．句意：到目前為止，我在哈爾濱和崇禮真的很冷，但在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔要暖和得多。根據(jù)“SofarIhavebeenreallycoldinHarbinandChongli”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應是在上海、桂林等地更暖和，warm“暖和的”，much后接其比較級warmer。故填warmer。54．句意：每個城市都有完全不同的感覺。根據(jù)下文對各個城市的體驗可知每個城市給人完全不同的感覺，此處用complete的副詞形式completely表示“完全地”，修飾形容詞different。故填completely。55．句意：在哈爾濱，我們穿著最暖和的夾克，看冰雕。根據(jù)“ourwarmestjackets”可知穿最暖和的夾克，wear“穿”；結(jié)合“saw”可知用一般過去時，wear的過去式wore。故填wore。56．句意：在青島，我們吃海鮮，享受在海里游泳。enjoyoneselfdoingsth.“高高興興地做某事”，此處用we的反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。57．句意：在崇禮，我們被教如何滑雪！根據(jù)“howtosnowboard”可知是被教如何滑雪，teach“教”，were后接其過去分詞形式taught構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填taught。58．句意：街上擠滿了興奮的人們。根據(jù)“GuilinwasagoodplacetostayduringtheSpringFestival.”可知春節(jié)期間街上的是興奮的人們，excite的形容詞形式excited，意為“興奮的”，作定語修飾people。故填excited。59．句意：我參觀了古老的建筑。根據(jù)“Ivisitedold...”可推出是參觀古建筑，building“建筑”，old前無限定詞，此處用復數(shù)形式buildings。故填buildings。60．句意：我無法停止拍攝美麗的山脈和漓江的照片。根據(jù)“photosofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLijiangRiver”可知是給美麗的山脈和漓江拍照，takephotos“拍照”，couldn’tstopdoingsth.“無法停止做某事”。故填taking。61．句意：我喝了山上農(nóng)場出產(chǎn)的新鮮茶葉。根據(jù)“freshtea...thefarmsinthemountains”可知此處表示產(chǎn)自山上農(nóng)場的茶葉，from“來自”，符合語境。故填from。62．since63．themselves64．a(chǎn)lone65．scientists66．reading67．hit68．began69．Recently70．deal71．a(chǎn)gainst【分析】本文主要告訴讀者們，人們因新冠肺炎疫情不得不居家，但人們也可以利用這個特殊時期更深入地思考，從而產(chǎn)生更大的創(chuàng)造力。62．句意：自新冠肺炎疫情（爆發(fā)）以來，（人們的）生活發(fā)生了巨大變化。根據(jù)“Lifehaschangedalot...”和“...COVID-19（新冠病毒）happenedintheworld.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，自從疫情爆發(fā)以來，人們的生活都發(fā)生了變化。since“自從”符合語境。故填since。63．句意：許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己待在家里，感到無聊和孤獨。根據(jù)“Manypeoplefind...stayingathome...”及備選詞可知，此處考查findoneself

doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事”。主語為manypeople，則反身代詞應用themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。64．句意：但如果我們回顧歷史，我們會看到許多偉大的人在獨處時創(chuàng)造了他們最好的作品。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，前文講述人們在疫情期間獨自待在家里很無聊，而此處介紹歷史上一些偉人的好作品都是獨自在家時創(chuàng)造出來的。alone“獨自”符合語境。故填alone。65．句意：阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦、艾薩克·牛頓和詹姆斯·克拉克·麥克斯韋，這三位歷史上最偉大的科學家，大部分時間都是獨立工作的。根據(jù)“AlbertEinstein,IsaacNewton,andJamesClerkMaxwell”和備選詞及常識可知，這三位是科學家。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”。故填scientists。66．句意：他們不是通過與他人一起工作，而是通過閱讀他們的論文和書籍來學習。根據(jù)“