高職高考英語語法專項(xiàng)第二章冠詞課件

第二章冠詞(

)1.YoungDisneydidn’tlose

heartafterhefailedtogetthejobinthenewspaperoffice.

A.a

B./

C.the

D.his【答案】B

【解析】donotloseheart譯為不灰心。(

)2.Severalyearslater,Chaplinmade

secondtriptotheUnitedStates.Atthattime,hegothisfirstfilmpartinhislife.

A.a

B.the

C./ D.one【答案】A

【解析】asecond譯為又一,再一。(

)3.—Whatdrinkwouldyoulike,sir? —

,please.

A.Abottleofcoffee B.Acoffee

C.Theorange

D.Cup

ofcoffee【答案】B

【解析】acoffee譯為一杯咖啡。(

)4.Thesingerusuallysingswhileplaying

guitar.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)5.Thousandsofnewbuildingshavebeenputuptotake

placeofthosewhichwereburntdowninthebigfire.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./【答案】C

【解析】樂器前要加定冠詞the?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】taketheplaceof譯為替代。(

)6.I’vegot

informationforallthecomputersnow.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)7.Itwouldbe

wasteofmoneytobuysuchasmalldictionary.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./【答案】D

【解析】information譯為信息,為不可數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】awasteofmoney譯為浪費(fèi)錢。(

)8.MissYangis

onlypersoninherofficethatcanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.

A.an B.a C./ D.the【答案】D

【解析】theonlyperson表示特指那一個(gè)人。(

)9.Youareill.You’dbettergoto

hospital.

A./ B.the C.a D.an【答案】A

【解析】gotohospital為去醫(yī)院看病;而gotothehospital為去醫(yī)院做別的事,例如:上班,而不是看病。(

)10.In

middleof

night

strongwindbegantoblow.

A./;a;a B.the;the;a C.the;a;a D.the;the;the【答案】B

【解析】inthemiddleofthenight譯為半夜,為特指;astrongwind譯為一個(gè)強(qiáng)風(fēng),為泛指。(

)11.Itooktheoldmanby

hand.

A.the B.his C.her D.a(

)12.What

beautifulmusicsheisplaying!

A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】A

【解析】hand譯為手,身體部位要加定冠詞the。【答案】D

【解析】what(a;an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主語+謂語,music為不可數(shù)名詞。(

)13.

studentsofmyschoolwatch

TVnewseveryevening.

A.The;/ B./;the C./;/ D.The;the(

)14.Theyhadtotakecareof

sickandwounded.

A.a B.the C.an D./【答案】A

【解析】thestudentsofmyschool強(qiáng)調(diào)我學(xué)校的學(xué)生,為特指?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】the+形容詞表示一類人,

thesickandwounded譯為傷病員。(

)15.Yesterdaymyteachertoldus

news.

A.agood B.suchagood C.an D.apieceofgood【答案】D

【解析】news為不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的時(shí)候要借助量詞來表示。(

)16.Whendoyouhave

breakfasteveryday?

A.a B.an C.the D./(

)17.Iusuallygooutfor

walkafter

supper.

A.a;/ B.a;the C./;/ D.the;/【答案】D

【解析】三餐前不加冠詞?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】gooutforawalk譯為去散步;三餐前不加冠詞。(

)18.Shewasplaying

pianowhilehewasplaying

basketball.

A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;an D./;/【答案】B

【解析】樂器前加定冠詞the;球類前不加定冠詞。(

)19.

Turnersareveryfriendly.Theyusuallyhaveapartyon

Sundays.

A./;/ B.The;/ C.The;the D./;the【答案】B

【解析】TheTurners譯為特納一家人;onSundays譯為在星期天,不加定冠詞。(

)20.Maryis

American.Shecomesfrom

UnitedStatesof

America.

A.an;the;/ B.a;the;/ C./;the;the D./;/;/【答案】A

【解析】American為元音音素開頭,故用an;theUnitedStatesofAmerica譯為美國。(

)21.

People’sRepublicof

Chinawasfoundedon

October1,1949.

A.The;/;the B.The;the;/ C.The;/;/ D./;/;/(

)22.Hewaselected

chairmanofthesportsmeet.

A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】C

【解析】thePeople’sRepublicofChina譯為中華人民共和國?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】職位前不加定冠詞。(

)23.

horseis

usefulanimal.

A.A;a B.The;an C./;the D.The;the(

)24.I’vewaitedforyou

hourand

half.

A./;a B.a;/ C.a;an D.an;a【答案】A

【解析】句意為“馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物”,a為泛指;useful為輔音音素開頭,故用a。【答案】D

【解析】hour為元音音素開頭;half為輔音音素開頭;anhourandahalf為一個(gè)半鐘。(

)25.Thegirltoldhimthatitwasher

job.

A.first B.one C.thefirst D.a(

)26.

moonishigh,and

skyisblue.

A.The;the B./;the C./;/ D.The;/【答案】A

【解析】序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,但有形容詞性物主代詞就不需加定冠詞the。【答案】A

【解析】世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前要加定冠詞the。(

)27.Haveyoueverbeenin

aeroplane?

A.the B.an C.a D./【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意“你曾經(jīng)在飛機(jī)里待過嗎?”可看出是泛指,aeroplane為元音音素開頭,故用an。(

)28.

weatherisnice,with

freshbreezeblowing.

A.The;the B.The;an C.A;a D.The;a【答案】D

【解析】天氣要加定冠詞the;afreshbreezeblowing譯為一陣清新的微風(fēng)吹過。(

)29.Thereis

“h”intheword“home”.

A.a B.an C.the D./(

)30.Myfatherboughtme

bike,andIgotoschoolby

bikeeveryday.

A.an;a B.the;the C.a;/ D.an;the【答案】B

【解析】h為元音音素開頭?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】bike為輔音音素開頭;by直接加交通工具。(

)31.Mancan’tlivewithout

air.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D./(

)32.

twenty-fifthofDecemberis

ChristmasDay.

A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/【答案】D

【解析】air為不可數(shù)名詞。【答案】D

【解析】日期表達(dá)式有the+日子+of+月份;月份+日子。節(jié)假日前通常為零冠詞。(

)33.

September10this

Teachers’Day.

A.The;the B.The;/ C./;the D./;/(

)34.Doesyourauntoftenplay

violin?

A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D

【解析】日期表達(dá)式有the+日子+of+月份;月份+日子。中國節(jié)日前不加定冠詞?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】樂器前加定冠詞the。(

)35.

sunismuchhotterthanfireon

earth.

A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the(

)36.Alicelikesplaying

pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto

music.

A.a;the B.a;a C.the;/ D.the;the【答案】D

【解析】世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前要加定冠詞the。【答案】C

【解析】樂器前加定冠詞the;固定搭配listentomusic譯為聽音樂。(

)37.Youwillfindthestoryat

eighthpage.

A.a B.the C.an D./(

)38.WeallknowJackis

honestboy.

A.an B.a C./ D.one【答案】B

【解析】序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】honest為元音音素開頭。(

)39.Let’sgoandhave

walkaround

school.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/(

)40.Isthis

traintoShanghai?

A./ B.this C.the D.an【答案】B

【解析】詞組haveawalk譯為散步,aroundtheschool譯為在學(xué)校附近?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】句意“這是那輛去上海的火車嗎?”特指去上海的火車,故加定冠詞the。(

)41.In

afternoon

heavysnowbegantofall.

A.an;the B.the;the C.one;/ D.the;a(

)42.Spa