2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語-模塊綜合檢測北師大版必修5

2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語模塊綜合檢測北師大版必修52021-2022學(xué)年高中英語模塊綜合檢測北師大版必修52022學(xué)年高中英語模塊綜合檢測北師大版必修52021-2022學(xué)年高中英語模塊綜合檢測北師大版必修5年級：姓名：模塊綜合檢測Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AMiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland，themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit...Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J．D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse，$27)Mystery“You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident，andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit？”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika，“Didyou...Yourecognizedthemaninthecar，didn'tyou？”Theboyhesitated，twistinghisfingers.“Maybe，”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks，$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned，noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid，andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive，andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers，somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon't.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks，$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun？CometoFunTimes！Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun？BringthemtoFunTimes！FunTimes's“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdriveinmostcities?DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco，$14.99)【語篇解讀】本文向讀者推薦了幾種不同類型的書，并分別作了簡要介紹。1．WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?A．Hebuiltacarpark.B．Hetriedtoprotectitsland.C．Hewrotesomegoodnovels.D．Herescuedmanytownspeople.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Biography中的“WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland，themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit...”可知，Salinger盡力保護(hù)他的城鎮(zhèn)的土地。故選B。]2．ThebookYouAreFreeismainlyabout.A．smartchildren B．happydaughtersC．differentwomen D．sufferingmothersC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShortStories中的“Somewomenarebornstupid，andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive，andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers，somewhotheydon'twanttobe.”可知，這是一本介紹性格各異的女性的書。故選C。]3．Whichbookshouldreaderschoose，iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFunTimes?A．RedWolf.B．YouAreFree.C．J.D.Salinger：ALife.D．DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughts.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Humor中的“BringthemtoFunTimes！FunTimes's‘a(chǎn)musementcycling’isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow...DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco，$14.99)”可知，如果你想了解FunTimes，應(yīng)該選擇DeliriouslyHappy：AndOtherBadThoughts。故選D。]BLondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers，magazinesandbooks—especiallypaperbacks(平裝書)，whicharestillcheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books，too，printedongoodpaper.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound，fromthecelebratedonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny，dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock，orwillmakeeffortstoget，anykindofbook，butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks，inartbooks，inforeignbooks，inbooksoneconomics，politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks，ChafingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond-handbooks，collectorsmustventureoffthebeatentrack，toFarringdonRoad，intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand-carts(手推車)whichlinethestreets.Thecollectors，someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs(業(yè)余愛好者)，whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill，occasionally，pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.【語篇解讀】倫敦人酷愛讀書。本文介紹了在倫敦能買書的一些地方。4．“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat.A．LondonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalotB．thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC．LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD．LondonersreadalotD[句意理解題。根據(jù)文章大意及第一段中的“Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers，magazinesandbooks”可以推斷出倫敦人喜歡閱讀。故D項正確。]5．Accordingtothispassage，CharingCrossRoad.A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．isfamousforitsbookshopsC．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondonB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的一、二句“Therearemanystreetsin...intheveryheartofLondon.”可知B項正確。]6．Inthispassage，whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A．Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.C．Wastetimelookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone'slife.B[詞義猜測題。由下文語境可知，在倫敦東部沿街有很多書商把書放在手推車上賣，在那兒花幾便士就能買到價值很多英鎊的書。也就是說要想買便宜的二手書，需要從繁忙的街道到僻靜的地方，故B項正確。]7．Thebesttopicforthispassageis“”．A．bookshopsinLondonB．thebiggestbookshopintheworldC．CharingCrossRoadD．buyingbooksinLondonA[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是倫敦的書店，從出名的書店到街邊小推車，故A項正確。]CArtistFedericoUribeisknownforhiscreativestyleintransformingeverydayobjectsintoworksofart：colorfulshoelaces，pencils，etc.Hislatestmedium(媒介)？Bullet(子彈)shells.Thelife-sizeanimalsculpturesandbrightlycoloredlandscapesrepresenttheColombian-bornartist'sbeliefofourabilitytoturndestruction(毀滅)anddeathintopeaceandbeauty.“I'mtryingtomakebeautyoutofthesetestimonies(證明)ofdeath，”hesays.“TherearealltheseuglymemoriesrelatedtotheseobjectsandIamtryingtomakesomethingthatmakespeoplefindbeautyinpain.”Growingupinacountrybadlyaffectedbywar，Uribe，whonowlivesinMiami，F(xiàn)lorida，saysdeathhasalwaysbeenaninspirationtohim.Behindeachbulletshell，whichhebuysfromametalrecyclingcompany，isasadstory.Hesayswhathewantstodoiscreatebeautyoutofthesecollectionsofuglystories.ThebulletcollectionisnowondisplayattheAddsonGalleryinNewYork.Gallerydirector，AdamAdelson，saysvisitorsarefascinatedbyUribe'sworks.“It'ssomethingtheyclearlyhaveneverseenbeforeintheirentirelives，”heexplains.“It'snotjustthenoveltyofthemedia.It'snotjustthefactthatthisismadeoutofbulletshells.Yourealizethattheyaredonesowell.”Tosomevisitors，thebulletanimalsareareminderofthehorrors(恐怖)ofwar.Toothers，theexhibitisabouthunting.Andtovisitorswhocaremuchabouttheenvironment，it'sastatementaboutprotectingendangeredanimals.Whatevertheirunderstandingsare，F(xiàn)edericoUribeispleasedthathisartisspeakingtosomanypeople.【語篇解讀】藝術(shù)家FedericoUribe用見證死亡的物品創(chuàng)造出精美的藝術(shù)作品。8．What'sthefeatureofFedericoUribe'slatestworksofart?A．Theyaremadeofeverydayobjects.B．Theyarecreatedfordailyuse.C．Theyarerelatedtosadstories.D．Theyareindarkcolorstorepresentdeath.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hislatestmedium(媒介)？Bullet(子彈)shells.”可知，他用來創(chuàng)作的最新媒介是子彈殼。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，他說：“我正試著用這些死亡的見證創(chuàng)造美好”?！斑@些物品都與可怕的記憶有關(guān)……”。根據(jù)第三段“Behindeachbulletshell...isasadstory.”可知，每一顆子彈殼背后都是一個悲傷的故事。由此可知，F(xiàn)edericoUribe最新用子彈殼創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品與悲傷的故事相關(guān)聯(lián)。]9．Theartisthasgothisinspirationfrom.A．theenvironmenthegrewupinB．themanystorybookshereadinhischildhoodC．hisworkexperienceinametalrecyclingcompanyD．histravelexperiencesaroundtheworldA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知，成長于一個受戰(zhàn)爭影響嚴(yán)重的國家，目前住在佛羅里達(dá)州邁阿密市的Uribe說，死亡一直都是他的一個靈感。由此可知，這位藝術(shù)家在他成長的戰(zhàn)爭環(huán)境中見證了死亡，從中獲得了靈感。]10．HowdoesAdamAdelsoncommentonUribe'sworks?A．They'rethebestworkshehaseverseen.B．They'refineartwiththequalityofnovelty.C．Themediaareenvironment-friendly.D．Theyclearlyshowthetruenatureofbeauty.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It'ssomethingtheyclearlyhaveneverseenbeforeintheirentirelives...Yourealizethattheyaredonesowell.”可知，AdamAdelson解釋說：“顯然那是他們一生都沒有見過的作品?！薄安粌H僅是媒介的新穎。也不僅僅是因為這是用子彈殼制作的。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們制作得很精美?！庇纱丝芍?，AdamAdelson認(rèn)為Uribe的作品是精美的藝術(shù)，并具有新穎性。]11．FedericoUribeispleasedthathisworks.A.sellwellB．a(chǎn)rehighlypraisedC．canbedisplayedattheAdelsonGalleryD．sendmessagestomanypeopleD[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Whatevertheirunderstandingsare，F(xiàn)edericoUribeispleasedthathisartisspeakingtosomanypeople.”可知，不管他們(參觀者對作品)有怎樣的理解，F(xiàn)edericoUribe都很高興他的藝術(shù)在給這么多人提醒。由此可知，F(xiàn)edericoUribe很高興他的作品向很多人傳遞信息(啟示)。]DArobothasbeenusedtooperateonsofttissue(軟組織)forthefirsttime.Thisisn'tahumancontrolledmachine.Therobotoperatesallbyitself，accordingtoacomputerprogram.Thestudywasperformedonapig，ratherthanahumanbeing.ThemachineiscalledtheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot.Therobotisequippedwitha3Dcameraandcanseenear-infrared(近紅外)wavelengths.Thisenablestherobottovisualizescenesofpartsoftheoperationinitssystemmoreclearlythanapersonispossibletosee.Inthestudy，marksinbrightcolorswereplacedatdifferentplacesonapig'sguts(內(nèi)臟)andtherobotwasprogrammedtofocusontheseareasonly.Therequiredoperationwasanintestinalanastomosis(腸吻合術(shù))，wheretwointestinesaresewn(縫合)together.Whiletheuseofrobotsformedicaluseisnotnew，theactionsofarobotwithouthumans'controlaregroundbreaking.Theonlydownside，sofar，isthetime.Theoperationtook50minutestocomplete，whichisfarlongerthanthatdonebyhumans.TherobothasbeenusedinastudyattheChildren'sNationalMedicalCenterinWashingtonD．C.Theresults，accordingtoleadresearcherPeterKim，werebetterthanthoseofarealdoctor.Areviewarticletitled“Supervisedautonomousroboticsofttissuesurgery”describingthetechnologyhasbeenpublishedinthejournal“ScienceTranslationalMedicine”．Whiletheoperationhasbeenrelativelybasic，medicaltechnologistsbehindtheprojectexpectthatwithintwoorthreeyearstherobotwillbeabletoperformdailyoperations，suchasremovingadamagedpartoftheguts.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個可以完全自主做手術(shù)的機(jī)器人。12．Therobotusedtooperateonsofttissue.A．workedallonitsownB．wascontrolledbyhumansC．didbetterthanallhumansD．wascontrolledbya3DcameraA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therobotoperatesallbyitself...”可知，這個機(jī)器人做手術(shù)時完全靠自己。]13．Theunderlinedword“visualize”isthenearestinmeaningto.A．discover B．imagineC．record D．designB[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上下文可知，這個機(jī)器人裝備了一個3D照相機(jī)，而且可以看到近紅外光范圍的波長，這令這個機(jī)器人在它的系統(tǒng)中根據(jù)手術(shù)部位發(fā)出的近紅外波長想象出比人看到的更清晰的畫面。由此可猜測畫線詞的含義是“想象”。]14．WhatcanweknowabouttheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot?A．Itwasthefirstrobotthatcouldbeputintomedicaluse.B．Therobotwasinventedtooperateonanimalsspecially.C．Theoperationrequiredhighlyexactmoves.D．Therobotworkedmuchfasterthanhumanbeings.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therequiredoperationwasanintestinalanastomosis(腸吻合術(shù))，wheretwointestinesaresewn(縫合)together.”可知，機(jī)器人做的手術(shù)是腸吻合術(shù)，是將兩段腸縫合到一起。由此可推知，這個手術(shù)要求機(jī)器人做出高度精確的移動。]15．What'sexperts'attitudetowardsthefutureoftherobot?A．Doubted. B．Worried.C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這個機(jī)器人在豬身上做的手術(shù)是相對基礎(chǔ)的。負(fù)責(zé)這個項目醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)專家期望在兩到三年內(nèi)使這個機(jī)器人能夠進(jìn)行日常的手術(shù)。由此可推知，專家對這個機(jī)器人的前景是抱有希望的。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)HowtoBeInterestingEverybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull，don'tbefret(苦惱)！16.Readthisarticletolearnhow.17.Themoreyouknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworld，themoreyoucancontributetoconversations.Interestingpeoplearetheoneswhocanbringsomethingnewtoaconversationandsharefunfactsratherthanjustsittingtherenodding.Themoreyoulearn，thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducatedbyreadingbooksandstayingup-to-datewithcurrenteventsinthenewsandpopculture.Createmorestoriestoshare.Interestingpeoplealwaysseemtohavealotgoingonintheirlives.18.Thebestwaytoaccumulateinterestingstoriesisbytravelling，constantlymeetingnewpeople，andputtingyourselfinnewandinterestingsituations.19.Expand(擴(kuò)展)yoursocialcirclebystartingconversationswithanyoneandeveryone.Youneverknowwhenastrangercanturnintooneofyournewbestfriends！Giveeverybodyyoumeetachancetoshowyouwhotheyare，andwelcomethemintoyourlife.Beyourself.Rememberthateventhoughyoumayfeeluninteresting，youareone-of-a-kind.Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot，becauseeventuallythetruthwillcomeoutandyouwillseemlikeadishonestperson.20.Instead，learntohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))yourpositivequalitiesanddownplay(輕視)yournegativeones.A．Themoreyoudo，themorestoriesyouwillhavetosharewithothersB．Everyonehasthepotentialtobeinteresting，regardlessofhowunexcitingyourlifemayseemC．GettoknownewpeopleD．BebusywithwhatyoudoE．BeeducatedF．AcceptyourselfG．Don'thidewhoyouare【語篇解讀】文章講述如何成為一個有趣的人。16．B[根據(jù)第一句“Everybodytrieshardtobeinterestingandwell-likedinhisorherlife.”和第二句“Ifyoufeellikeyouareboringordull，don'tbefret(苦惱)！”可知答案B中Everyone與首句呼應(yīng)。]17．E[根據(jù)本段“Themoreyoulearn，thebetterconversationalistyouwillbecome.Sokeepyourselfeducated”中可知，中心是“受教育越多，知識更豐富，就越有趣?！盓項中educated點(diǎn)明了主題。]18．A[根據(jù)第一句“Createmorestoriestoshare.”中心是關(guān)于故事分享，可知答案為A。]19．C[根據(jù)后文的socialcircle和stranger，可知要去認(rèn)識陌生人。答案為C。]20．G[根據(jù)后文“Instead，learntohighlightyourpositivequalitiesanddownplay(輕視)yournegativeones.”和“Don'ttrytogetattentionbypretendingtobesomebodyyouarenot”可知不要隱藏真實(shí)的自己。答案為G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)RecentlyIhavebeenremindedoftheveryunexpectedgenerosityandkindnessIonceexperiencedonahitchhiking(搭便車)trip.In1981，Idecidedto21mygirlfriend，wholivedinNapier，and22Iwasshortofmoney，hitchhikingwastheonlywaytogo.23Aucklandearlyinthemorning，carryingonlyasmallbackpack，IsetoffbybustotheentranceoftheSouthernMotorway.Isoongot24.Mostwereshort，butneverthelessIwasonmyway.Ienjoyedthe25conversationandwasluckyenoughtohavemadesome26bydusk.AsIwalkedalongatreelinedcountryroad，I27whereIwouldspendthenight.Itwassummerandtheweatherwas28soIthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree.AnelderlygentlemangreetedmeandaskedmewhereIwas29，interrupting(打斷)mythoughts.I30thatIwashopingtogettothenexttown，“Opotiki.”“Youwon'tgettherebeforedark，”hesaid.“Socomewithmeandwe'llputyouupforthe31.”O(jiān)potikiwasafurther25kmaway，soI32himtoacomfortable，warmhousenearby.Heintroducedmetohiswifewhowas33dinner.Theyinvitedmetositatthe34andbeforelongIwasenjoyinganicecupofteafollowedbya35dinner.AfterdinnerIwasshowntomy36：anoldbusthatwasparkedinthebackgarden.IthadadoublebedinitandIhadavery37night'ssleep.InthemorningIwoketoacupofteaandanicehotbreakfast.Ibegansayinggoodbyeand38themfortheirkindness，whenthelady39meawrapped-upsandwich，sayingthatitshouldkeepmegoinguntilI40Opotiki.Wehadalaughandsaidgoodbye.Ihaveneverforgottentheiramazingkindnessandmagnanimity(高尚的行為)．【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在搭便車旅行途中遇到一位善良的老人，他邀作者留宿過夜，并且給作者提供了豐盛的晚餐。21．A.find B．visitC．help D．praiseB[由上下文的描述可知，“我”決定去“看(visit)”女朋友。]22．A.if B．beforeC．since D．unlessC[由下文的描述可知，“因為(since)”缺錢，“我”只能搭便車去。]23．A.Leaving B．PassingC．Entering D．SearchingA[由下文中的“Isetoffbybus”可知，“我”一大早就“離開了(Leaving)”奧克蘭。]24．A.tickets B．liftsC．flights D．messagesB[由上文中的“hitchhiking”可知，“我”很快就“搭到車(gotlifts)”。]25．A.private B．shortC．quiet D．friendlyD[由該空前的“enjoyed”可知，一路上的交談都很“愉快(friendly)”。]26．A.progress B．connectionsC．distance D．mistakesC[由上文的描述可知，“我”很幸運(yùn)地在黃昏之前趕了一些“路程(distance)”。]27．A.wondered B．knewC．imagined D．realizedA[由下文中的“IthoughtIcouldsleepunderatree”可知，“我”“想知道(wondered)”自己晚上該在哪里過夜。]28．A.windy B．dryC．cloudy D．warmD[由上文中的summer可知，天氣比較“暖和(warm)”。]29．A.working B．headingC．hiding D．eatingB[由下文中的“Iwashopingtogettothenexttown，‘Opotiki.’”可知，一位老人跟“我”打招呼，問“我”“去(heading)”哪兒。]30．A.replied B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)dded D．concludedA[由下文中的“Opotiki”可知，“我”“回答說(replied)”想到下一個城鎮(zhèn)Opotiki。]31．A.week B．dayC．bed D．nightD[由上文中的“whereIwouldspendthenight”以及下文的描述可知，此處指老人邀請作者留宿過“夜(night)”。]32．A.led B．followedC．invited D．showedB[由下文中的“toacomfortable，warmhouse”可知，“我”“跟隨(followed)”老人到了附近他溫暖舒適的家。]33．A.having B．orderingC．expecting D．preparingD[由下文的描述可知，老人的妻子正在“準(zhǔn)備(preparing)”晚餐。]34．A.stair B．restaurantC．table D．computerC[由下文中的“Iwasenjoyinganicecupoftea”可知，他們邀請“我”坐到“餐桌(table)”旁。]35．A.formal B．poorC．cheap D．heartyD[由文中的描述可知，老人為作者準(zhǔn)備了“豐盛的(hearty)”晚餐。]36．A.room B．homeC．house D．flatA[由下文中的“anoldbus”和“Ithadadoublebedinit”可知，飯后，老人把“我”帶到“我”的“房間(room)”。]37．A.long B．uneasyC．difficult D．comfortableD[由文中的描述可知，“我”睡了一個“舒服的(comfortable)”覺。]38．A.paying B．a(chǎn)skingC．thanking D．forgivingC[由下文中的“fortheirkindness”可知，“我”“感謝(thanking)”兩位老人的善意。]39．A.sent B．handedC．bought D．returnedB[由該空后的“awrapped-upsandwich”可知，老人的妻子“遞給(handed)”“我”一個打包好的三明治。]40．A.remembered B．coveredC．reached D．recognizedC[由該空前的“keepmegoing”可知，此處指三明治應(yīng)該能支撐“我”“到達(dá)(reached)”O(jiān)potiki。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina'scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)41.(welcome)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans42.(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces，onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone43.smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayin44.(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant45.(own)willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked46.(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid：“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople47.makingpublicplacessmoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe48.(formal)recognizingtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward.”TherearestillhundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld's49.(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300millionsmokersinChina，50.isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationoftheUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是北京頒布了禁煙令，并且告訴我們吸煙的危害，建議更多的人，為了健康，停止吸煙。41．welcomed[考查時態(tài)。本文講的是北京頒布禁煙令時的情況，事情已發(fā)生，故用過去時。]42．smoking[考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：bandoingsth.禁止做某事。]43．who[考查代詞。本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anyone，指的是人，故用who引導(dǎo)。]44．making[考查非謂語動詞。介詞后的動詞應(yīng)用-ing形式。]45．owners[考查名詞。根據(jù)分析可知本句缺主語，主語通常是名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，故此處填名詞。]46．toreport[考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：beaskedtodosth.，故填toreport。]47．by[考查介詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“憑借……方式”，故用by。]48．formally[考查副詞。修飾動詞recognize，應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞formally。]49．biggest[考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“中國是世界上最大的煙草生產(chǎn)商”，應(yīng)填形容詞最高級。]50．which[考查代詞。根據(jù)句子成分，可知考查定語從句且是非限制性定語從句，因先行詞是物，故用which。]Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Ireallyspentacolorandhappyholiday.Asseniorstudent，Iamnottotalfreeinthesummerholiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartinyourlife.Inthefirstmonthoftheholiday，Istayedathometofinishingmyhomework.TherewasmanytasksIhavetofinish.Besides，IattendedEnglishormathtrainingclassesbecauseofmyweaknessinthetwosubjects.Afterthat，I，togetherwithmymother，wenttoanotherprovincetoseemyfather，andwehavenotseenhimforalongtime.MymotherandImissedhimsoverymuchthatwespentamonthforhim.Wewerehappytogether.[答案]Ireallyspentaeq\f(color,colorful)andhappyholiday.Aseq\o(\s\up8(∧),a)seniorstudent，Iamnoteq\f(total,totally)freeinthesummerholiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartineq\f(your,my)life.Inthefirstmonthoftheholiday，Istayedathometoeq\f(finishing,finish)myhomework.Thereeq\f(was,were)manytasksIhavetofi