專題26 情景交際（一）-中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)選擇題專項(xiàng)突破（解析版）

語(yǔ)言是為交際服務(wù)的。情景交際是歷年中考必考內(nèi)容。情景交際涉及日常生活的各個(gè)方面?？忌鲱}時(shí)一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分清場(chǎng)合，選擇出適應(yīng)于該場(chǎng)合的語(yǔ)言。考點(diǎn)一問(wèn)候、告別初次見(jiàn)面可說(shuō)：Hi.Hello./Howdoyoudo?/Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的話語(yǔ)；朋友見(jiàn)面可說(shuō)：Howareyou?回答可說(shuō)：Fine,thankyou,andyou?見(jiàn)面說(shuō)：How’severything?回答可說(shuō)：Verywell,thankyou./Justso-so.見(jiàn)面說(shuō)：Givemyregardstoyourparents./Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.回答可說(shuō)：Sure./Allright./I’lldothat.Thankyou.等。常見(jiàn)的告別用語(yǔ)有：Goodbye.(Good-bye.),/Bye-bye.Bye./Seeyou.Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Goodnight.等。1.—Hello!Howareyou?(黔西南)—_________________.A.Whoareyou? B.Iamfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】B【解析】這是熟人見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。故選B。2.—Mum,I’mgoingtoschoolnow.Seeyou.(溫州)—_______,Mary.A.HerewegoB.WaitamomentC.MypleasureD.Haveaniceday【答案】D3.—Howiseverythinggoing?(武漢)—_______.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee【答案】C【解析】這是見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的近況，故選C?？键c(diǎn)二感謝、道歉當(dāng)別人為你做了事、幫了忙、讓路、指路、送你禮物贊美你等，你都應(yīng)表示感謝，可說(shuō)：Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./It’sverykindofyou.等。對(duì)別人的感謝可說(shuō)：Notatall./That’sallright./You’rewelcome.It’sa/mypleasure.等。當(dāng)做錯(cuò)了事、惹怒了人、打擾了別人等，都要說(shuō)聲“對(duì)不起”，可說(shuō)：Sorry./I’m(really)sorry.等。對(duì)別人的道歉可說(shuō)：That’sallright./That’sOK./Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./Noproblem./Forgetit.等。1.—Gina,yournewdresslookssonice.(邵陽(yáng))—________.A.No,no B.Thankyou C.Yes【答案】B【解析】句意：——吉娜，你的新裙子看起來(lái)真漂亮！——謝謝！英語(yǔ)中對(duì)別人的夸贊應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選B。2.—Ihadaverygoodtimeatthecharityshow.Thanksforyourinvitation.(鹽城)—__________.A.AllrightB.YouarewelcomeC.GoodlucktoyouD.Nottoobad.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我在慈善演出上度過(guò)一段非常美好的時(shí)光。謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)?！豢蜌狻?duì)別人的感謝可說(shuō)You’rewelcome。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)3.—ToLondon?Don’tmissredphoneboxesinthestreets.They’reasymbolofEnglishculture.(鎮(zhèn)江)—.A.Thanksforyouradvice B.IhopesoC.Sorry,Idon’tknow D.Thankyouallthesame【答案】A4.—Don’tthrowlitterhere!(南充)—________.A.Yes,please B.You’rewelcome C.Me,too D.Sorry,Iwon’t【答案】D【解析】句意：——不要在這兒扔垃圾！——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再扔了。別人不讓干某事，你干了，應(yīng)該表達(dá)歉意。5.—Iamsorryforcausingyousomuchtrouble.(黔西南)—_________________.A.Youarekind. B.Itiscertain. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Iamsorry,too.【答案】C【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起給你招來(lái)這么大的麻煩。——沒(méi)關(guān)系。對(duì)別人的道歉可說(shuō)：不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選C。6.—Sorryforbeinglate.(北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))—___________A.That’strue. B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind.D.Certainly.【答案】C【解析】句意：——遲到了，對(duì)不起?！灰o。對(duì)別人的道歉可說(shuō)：不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系。故選C?？键c(diǎn)三勸告、建議提出勸告時(shí)可說(shuō)：You’dbetter(not)…/Youshould…提出建議時(shí)可說(shuō)：Shallwe…?/Let’s…,shallwe?/What/Howabout…?/Whydon’tyou…?/Whynot…?接受對(duì)方的勸告或建議，可說(shuō)：Sure./Great./Certainly./Allright./Whynot?/That’sagoodidea./Goodidea./I’lltakeyouradvice.等。1.—Racbel,you’dbettercometoschoolontime,tomorrow!—_________________.A.Thatsoundgood. B.Sure,Iwill. C.Sorry,Iwon’t. D.Idon’tknow.【答案】B【解析】句意：——Racbel,你最好明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)學(xué)校?！視?huì)的。由語(yǔ)境可知，接受別人的勸告，故選C。2.—WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.(宿遷)—_____I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot? B.Whatfor? C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall.【答案】A3.—Let'swatchTVafterdinner.(渝北)—_______A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Sorry,I'mnot.C.Idon'tknow.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.【答案】D【解析】句意：——晚飯后咱們看電視吧?！弥饕?。由語(yǔ)境可知，贊同別人的建議，故選D。4.—Whynotgoswimmingwiththem?（通遼)—_________.A.Thankyou.B.You’resokind.C.There’sagoodidea.D.Whatashame!【答案】C【解析】句意：——為什么不和他們一起游泳呢？——好主意。由語(yǔ)境可知，接受別人的建議，故選C。5.—It'snearlylunchtime.Howabouthavingsomenoodlesanddumplings?（荊州）—.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.That'sniceofyouD.Thatsoundsgood【答案】D【解析】句意：——快到午飯時(shí)間了。吃點(diǎn)面條和餃子怎么樣？——好主意。接受對(duì)方的建議，故選D。6.—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?(來(lái)賓)—_________.SoundsgreatB.You’rewelcomeC.YouarerightD.It’sapity【答案】A【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，是接受別人的建議，故選C?？键c(diǎn)四邀請(qǐng)、提供幫助、請(qǐng)求幫助邀請(qǐng)時(shí)可說(shuō)：Wouldyouliketo…?/Will/Can/Couldyoucometo…?/I’dliketoinviteyouto…接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)可說(shuō)：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.Thankyou./Yes,it’sverykindofyou./Thatwouldbegreat.Soundgood/great./Whynot?拒絕時(shí)可說(shuō)：Sorry,I…/I’dlike/loveto,but…提供幫助時(shí)可說(shuō)：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIgiveyouahand?/Wouldyoulikemeto…?/Letmegetitforyou.接受幫助可說(shuō)：Thanks.Thatwouldbekindofyou./Thatwouldbenice/great.Thankyou./Thankyouforyourhelp.拒絕幫助可說(shuō)：No,thank.(Icanmanageitmyself.)請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí)可說(shuō)：Wouldyoupleasehelpmewith…?/Couldyoudomeafavorto…?接受別人的請(qǐng)求等可說(shuō)：Withpleasure./I’dbeglad/happyto./Goodidea./Goahead./Noproblem.表示拒絕可說(shuō)：Sorry,but…/Thankyou,but…/Noway.1.—Alice,willyoutakeataxitothepartywithus?(瀘州)—_______.I’lltakeabusthere.A.That’sright B.No,thanks C.You’rewelcome D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，這里是委婉拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)，故選B。2.—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Jane?(煙臺(tái))—,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A.I’dliketo B.OfcoursenotC.Idon’tmind D.It’snothing【答案】A3.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?(上海)—________A)Itdoesn’tmatter.B)Don’tworry.C)You’rewelcome.D)I’dloveto.【答案】D【解析】句意：——明天你愿意與我一起參加制作糕點(diǎn)(的活動(dòng))嗎？——愿意。由語(yǔ)境可知，接受別人的邀請(qǐng)，故選D。4.—Rick,couldyouhelpmecookdinner?（濟(jì)南）—Sure,_____.A.noproblemB.nevermindC.hereyouareD.you'rewelcome【答案】A【解析】句意：——Rick，你能幫我做飯嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。接受別人的請(qǐng)求可說(shuō)Noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?(臨沂)—.ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.A.ThankyouB.Sure,noproblem.C.You’rewelcomeD.No,Ican’t.【答案】B【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)把垃圾倒掉好嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。但是我想先喝杯水。別人請(qǐng)求幫助，表示愿意幫忙，可說(shuō)Noproblem.。故選B。6.—CanIgetyouacake?（十堰）—______.ButIhavealreadygotone.A.No,youcan’t.B.Hereyouare.C.YouarewelcomeD.That’sveryniceofyou.【答案】D【解析】句意：——需要我給你拿塊蛋糕嗎？——非常感謝。不過(guò)我已經(jīng)有了一塊。接受幫助可說(shuō)That’sveryniceofyou.故選D。7.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmedosomewashing?(眉山)—________.Mom,I’mstudyingformyEnglishtest.A.GoaheadB.NoproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Yes,ofcourse【答案】C【解析】句意：——Ruby，你能幫我洗衣服嗎？——對(duì)不起，不能。媽媽，我正在為英語(yǔ)測(cè)試做準(zhǔn)備呢。由語(yǔ)境可知是拒絕幫忙，故選C。8.—Ihavedifficultyworkingouttheproblembymyself.Couldyouhelpme?(宜賓)—________.A.It'smypleasureB.WithpleasureC.No,Icouldn't【答案】B【解析】句意：——我獨(dú)自做這道題有困難。你能幫我嗎？——非常愿意。由語(yǔ)境可知，愿意幫忙。故選B。9.—Myshirtneedswashing.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththat,Mary?（萊蕪）—.Doityourself.A.Noway B.Notreally C.Noproblem D.Soundsgreat【答案】A10.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmemovethisdesk?(黔西南)—_________________.Iamhappyto.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Certainly. C.Iagreewithyou. D.IamOK.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能幫助我把這張椅子移一下嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，我很樂(lè)意。由語(yǔ)境可知，愿意幫忙。故選B。11.—Wouldyoulikesometea?(瀘州)—______.A.Yes,please B.Mypleasure C.Helpyourself D.Thesametoyou【答案】A【解析】由語(yǔ)境可知，這里是對(duì)對(duì)方提供的幫助或服務(wù)表明態(tài)度，即接受或拒絕。故選A。12.–______?(云南)–Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.What’swrong B.WhatcanIdoforyouC.Howmuchisit D.Whatdoesitlooklike【答案】B【解析】這里是售貨員和顧客的對(duì)話，售貨員和顧客打招呼一般說(shuō)：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?故選B?？键c(diǎn)五祝愿、祝賀對(duì)別人的旅行、活動(dòng)、生日以及對(duì)節(jié)假日表示祝愿時(shí)可說(shuō)：Goodluck./Haveagoodtime./Haveaniceweekend./Happybirthday./HappyNewYear.!/Wishyousuccess.等，回答時(shí)可說(shuō)：Thankyou./Thesametoyou./Youtoo.等。對(duì)別人的成績(jī)、成功等好事表示祝賀時(shí)可說(shuō)：Welldone./Congratulations.等。1.—We’llhaveamathtestthisFriday.(天水)—___________.A.Goodluck B.Goodtime C.Congratulations D.BothAandC【答案】A【解析】句意：——這周五我們數(shù)學(xué)考試?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)。表示祝愿，故選A。2.—MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.(天津)—_______A.Mypleasure.B.Thanksalot.C.Haveaniceday!D.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】C【解析】句意：——我和我朋友們今天準(zhǔn)備去釣魚(yú)。——祝你們過(guò)得很愉快。表示祝愿，故選C。3.—We’regoingtodifferentuniversitiesafterthesummer.Enjoyyourtimeincollege!(黔西南)—_________________.A.Thesametoyou. B.Me,too. C.Seeyou. D.Goodidea.【答案】A【解析】句意：——這個(gè)夏天過(guò)后我們將會(huì)去不同的大學(xué)上學(xué)。祝你大學(xué)生活愉快！——也祝你大學(xué)生活愉快。相互祝福答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用Thesametoyou.故選A。4.—________(上海)—Congratulations!A)Sorryforbreakingtheglass.B)Howareyoufeelingtoday?C)Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest.D)Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity?【答案】C5.—IwillgotoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.（包頭）—______.A.MypleasureB.EnjoyyourselfCAllrightD.Thesametoyou【答案】B【解析】句意：——明天我打算和父母一起去香港迪尼斯樂(lè)園?！Ｄ阃娴瞄_(kāi)心。表示祝福，故選B。鞏固練習(xí)：1.—Mike,don’tmakesomuchnoise.It’stoolate.(重慶)—________.I’llgotobedrightnow.A.Nothad B.You’dbetternotC.Yes,Iwill D.Sony，Iwon’t2.—Mum,I’vegotamodalinthesportsmeeting.(廣安)—________!A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Itdepends3.–Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildingacivilized(文明的)cityisourduty.(云南)-______.A.OK,IwillB.YouarejokingC.TakeiteasyD.Sorry,Iwon’t4.—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.(遵義)—.Domorepracticeandyouwillsucceed.A.Certainlynot B.Notatall C.Nevermind5.—IhopeIcandowellintheexamsthistime.(海南)—________.A.Thanksalot B.Goodlucktoyou C.Haveagoodtime6.—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?(安順)—________.A.You’rewelcome. B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Takeiteasy. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.7.—CouldyoulookaftermyplantswhileI’mawayonbusiness,please?(常州)—_____,I’llwaterthemontime.A.Comeon B.WithpleasureC.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome8.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?（青海）—______.It’sapieceofcake.A.Noproblem B.I’mafraidnot C.You’rewelcome9.—Lily,couldyoupleasehelpmehandinmypaperstoourteacher?(內(nèi)江)—________________.Wherearethey?A.WithpleasureB.Yes,pleaseC.OfcoursenotD.Goodidea10.—Couldyouhelpmerepairthebike?(巴中)—______.Comeandgetitinhalfanhour.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.I’msorryIcan’t11.—TomorrowisSaturday,wouldyouliketogocyclingwithme?(黔西南)—_________________.A.Ilikeitverymuch. B.Yes,Iwould. C.Sure,I’dloveto. D.Ithinkso.12.—_________________.(黔西南)—Iwanttobuyanewdressformymother.A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Whereisyourmother?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howmuchisthis?13.—WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?(長(zhǎng)春)—.I’llbefreethatday.A.Sor