2025屆高考英語統(tǒng)考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries教師用書教案外研版

PAGEModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries□humann．□indexn．□goaln．□expectancyn．□householdn．□homelessadj.□charityn．□freewayn．□locationn．□tourismn．□transportn．□vastadj.1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分2．(2024·天津卷)Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕獲)andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?影像3．(2024·北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.渴望4．(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Nomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.程度[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語境運(yùn)用1．incomen．收入2．povertyn．貧困3．measurevt.測定；測量；評估4．positionn．位置5．figuren．?dāng)?shù)字6．inhabitantn．居民7．smartadj.美麗的；整齊的；時髦的8．exchangen．交換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Somepositions(position)requirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Soinformationwasexchanged(exchange),butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.3.Pricesarerisingsharply,whileincomes(income)arefallingfarbehind.4．But，sayexperts，thecomputerswillbemuchsmarter(smart)inabout15years'time.5．Thelatestunemploymentfigures(figure)reflectbadlyonthegovernment'spolicies.派生單詞語境運(yùn)用1．hungern．饑餓→hungryadj.饑餓的2．developv．(使)發(fā)展→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的→developingadj.發(fā)展中的→developmentn．發(fā)展3．educatevt.教化；培育；訓(xùn)練→educationn．教化4．crowdn．人群v．聚集→crowdedadj.擁擠的5．similaradj.相像的→similarlyadv.相像地；同樣地→similarityn．類似；相像6．fortunen．幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunateadj.不幸的；缺憾的7．industryn．工業(yè)→industrialadj.工業(yè)的8．pollutevt.污染→pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutionn．污染9．entertainvt.使快樂→entertainingadj.使人開心的→entertainmentn．消遣用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisadevelopedone.(develop)2．Inordertogivehergoodeducation，herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated．(educate)3．Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit'seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly，youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)4．It'sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate．(fortune)5．Becauseoftheheavypollution,manypeopleinthetownbecameillbecauseofthepollutedairtheybreathedin.(pollute)6．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)[短語理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1．a(chǎn)tthetop/bottomof在……頂端/底部2．makeprogress取得進(jìn)步3．makeefforts努力4．inparticular尤其；特殊5．a(chǎn)saresult因此，結(jié)果選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Inthebeginning，Tomwaspoorinhisstudies，English①inparticular.However，he②madeeffortstocatchupwithothers，and③madeprogresslittlebylittle.④Asaresult，hewas⑤atthetopofthefinalexam.6．upto達(dá)到；忙于；勝任；由……確定7．makesure確定；確保；弄明白8．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)9．becloseto接近；靠近10．increase...by(以……幅度)增加選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Healthproblems⑥areconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.To⑦makesureweareingoodhealth，weshouldeathealthilyand⑧beclosetonature.Insomewaysit's⑨uptoustodecidewhetherwearehealthyornot.[句式辨識·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1．表示對比的while連接的并列句。Norwayisatthetopofthelist，whiletheUSisatnumber7．有些人奢侈糧食，而有些人常常挨餓。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersoftengohungry.2.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.因此，盡管錢對于華蜜的生活是必要的，但它買不來華蜜。Therefore，althoughmoneyisnecessaryforahappylife,itcan'tbuyhappiness.3.主語＋be＋adj.＋todo。However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e．g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink.在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對來說較小，人們卻能夠與之開心合作。Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,althoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.4.of＋抽象名詞。It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。Thetwochildrenareofthesameage，butareofdifferentheights.1．measurev．測定；測量；評估；有……長(或?qū)?、高?n．尺寸；措施[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoarisk-takingmeasure.bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth.)實行措施(做某事)therivermeasuring100meterswide這條100米寬的河makesomenewclothestoherownmeasure根據(jù)她自己的尺寸做幾件新衣服takemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution實行措施與光污染做斗爭[名師點津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時，若此意義的短語作后置定語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelyby/inexaminationresults.②Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasures(measure)topushthestate'seconomyforward.③(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theroutewasmeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.去掉was[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達(dá)：Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.高級表達(dá)：Therearesometalltreesonthehill,somemeasuring30meters．(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2．figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；圖形；人物；體形；影像；人影v．計算；想；估計；認(rèn)為[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中figure的含義①(2024·天津卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.體形②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.認(rèn)為③Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993.數(shù)字④AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物(1)keepone'sfigure保持身材(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期盼；希望；依靠figurein把……列入計算/考慮范圍(3)figurethat認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定thefigureofthedeathinthemine礦難的死亡人數(shù)figureouthisincometax算出他的所得稅figureonsomehelpfromhisbrother希望他哥哥的幫助introducesomefamoushistoricalfigurestohisstudents向他的學(xué)生介紹幾位聞名的歷史人物[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.②Wefiguredinthetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.③Ifiguredoutthathewasdrunkandshouldn'tbeallowedtodrink.去掉out[鏈接寫作]——完成句子為了保持體形，她起先了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的飲食。Inordertokeepherfigure,shebeganeatingahealthierdietofmorefruitandvegetables,andlessmeat.3．upto直到；達(dá)到；到……為止；忙于；勝任；由……確定[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中upto的含義①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.達(dá)到②Don'tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.勝任③Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于(1)liveupto不辜負(fù)lookupto敬重；仰慕(2)Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人確定做某事Itisuptoyou.隨你的便/由你來確定。befinedupto50，000yuan被罰款達(dá)50000元spenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputers每天運(yùn)用電腦達(dá)7個小時careforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery照看她父親到他復(fù)原為止[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.②Lifejustgivesustimeandspace；it'suptoustofill(fill)it.③It'supforyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.for→to[鏈接寫作]——完成句子由你確定今年夏天我們是否去北京度假。It'suptoyoutodecidewhetherwewillgotoBeijingforaholidayornotthissummer.4．makeefforts努力(1)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事sparenoeffort(todo)不遺余力(2)witheffort努力地，艱難地withouteffort簡單地，不費(fèi)勁地makeeffortstotranslateouridealintoreality努力把我們的志向變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實makegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers努力吸引更多的觀眾sparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①M(fèi)oreefforts(effort),asreported,willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.②Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoefforttoprevent(prevent)foodpollution.③Wearemakingefforttodealwiththeissueyouraisedatthelastmeeting.effort→efforts或effort前加an[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達(dá)：Themoralofthestoryis:trytogetknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.高級表達(dá)：Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.5．(教材P12)Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7．挪威高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。[句型公式]句中while作并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”；表示一種對比關(guān)系。while用作連詞的用法還有：(1)while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時候”。(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。[金句推送]Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.它對一些人有利，卻把其他人推到是否投票的尷尬境地。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中while的含義①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.雖然，盡管②(2024·江蘇卷)LirecommendsthetraditionalChinesedresswhileSupreferstheschooluniform.然而；可是③Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.當(dāng)……時候[鏈接寫作]——完成句子很多農(nóng)村人起先到大城市里工作和生活，然而很多城里人卻到農(nóng)村去享受安靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。Manycountrypeoplearebeginningtoworkandliveinbigcities,whilemanycitypeoplearecomingtothecountrysideforaquietandpeacefullife．6．(教材P19)It'sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,andwhichhavesimilarfeaturessuchastourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.這是大小和歷史相像的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的協(xié)議，它們有相像的特點，如：旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和消遣等。[句型公式]句中ofsimilarsizeandage為“of＋抽象名詞”句式，該句型用來描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語和定語。(1)“of＋抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞有value,use,importance,help,benefit,interest,concern等。它們可用no,some,any,little,much,great等詞修飾。(2)有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括表示度量、大小、顏色、類別等的抽象名詞，如size,weight,height,width,depth,length,age,color,shape,kind,type等，名詞前常用a(n),thesame,this,that,similar,different等詞修飾或說明。(3)ofgreat＋抽象名詞＝very＋此名詞相對應(yīng)的形容詞。[金句推送]Itisallrightforthemtodowhatevertheywant,butisn'titalsoofgreatimportancetotalktotheoneswhoshowthemselflesslove?他們做想做的事情沒有問題，但與賜予他們無私的愛的人交談莫非不也是特別重要的嗎？[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Yoursuggestiononhowtosolvetheproblemisofgreatvaluetous.②Thisisamatterofgreatemergency(emergent).Soyoumustdealwithitatonce.③ThepairofshoesIboughtyesterdayisnotinthesamesize.in→of[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我認(rèn)為制定一個好用的安排并堅持下去將對我們特別重要。①Ithinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbeofgreatimportancetous.(importance)②Ithinkmakingapracticalplanandstickingtoitwillbeveryimportanttous.(important)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thegovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toprotecttheriversagainstpollution.2．Wemustmakeeveryefforttoturn(turn)ouridealintoreality.3．LearningEnglishisofgreatimportance(important)forourfuturedevelopment.4．TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures(figure)．5．Godgaveusthegiftoflife;itisuptoustogive(give)ourselvesthegiftoflivingwell.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Ican'tfigureoutwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.2．Somecitizensareinfavoroftheplan,whileothersarestronglyagainstit.3．Idohopethisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudies.4．Michaelisnotreallyuptothejob.Weneedtohavehimreplaced.5．Thelittleboatrolleddowntheriverwithouteffortwiththewindbehindher.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1．Westudyinaclassroommeasured30feetlongand20feetwide.measured→measuring2．Thetwoboysareboth1．80metersinheight,buttheyarenotatthesameage.at→of3．Weshouldmakegreatefforttomakeupforthelosttime.effort→efforts或great前加a4．It'supforyoutodecidewhethertotakeupphysicsorchemistry.for→to5．Whilewearenotrich,butwearestillwillingtoofferahandtowhoeverisintrouble.去掉but查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducating(educate)theirchildren.2．Thebuswassocrowded(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytotheschool.3.Itiswellknownthateducationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopment(develop)ofacountry.4．Manypeopleinthevillagefellillbecauseofdrinkingthepolluted(pollute)water.5．Thecitycanprovidemuchconvenienceandentertainment(entertain),andthat'swhymanypeoplecan'tbeartopartwithcitylife.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Itwasagoodconcert.Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.2．Putyourownnameandpresentaddressatthebottomoftheapplicationform.3．Ifyouwereinmyposition,youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.4．Hehadanincomeof1，000yuanamonth,soitwasdifficultforhimtopayoffthedebts.5．Althoughmostofusliveahappylife,buttherearestillsomepeoplelivinginpoverty.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語法填空Withthe1．development(develop)ofeconomy,mostpeople'slivingstandardhasrisen,whileinthisregionsomehouseholdsstillhavealowincomeandlive2.inpoverty.Theyare3.hungry(hunger)forahappylife.4.Fortunately(fortunate),thegovernmentthinksitadutytohelpthemoutofdifficulty.Itistaking5.measures(measure)tochangetheirlife.First,educationisofgreatimportancesoallthechildrenshould6．beeducated(educate).Second,thegovernmentismakingefforts7．toimprove(improve)thedevelopmentofeconomygreatly,forexample,8.promoting(promote)thetouri