2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時素養(yǎng)評價六Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE五Unit2UsinglanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Shirleyisdeterminedtostudy(study)hardernexttermtocatchupwithherfriendLily.

2.Hesucceededinpersuading(persuade)hertodothejob.3.Seeingthefunnyscene,Ican’thelplaughing(laugh).4.Iregrettotell(tell)youthatmysisterregretsmaking/havingmade(make)youherdate.Youarenotthekindofpersonshewants.

5.Thebookisworthreading(read)asecondtime.6.Wearelookingforwardtohearing(hear)fromMrLi.7.Thewindowshaven’tbeencleanedforalongtime.Theyneedcleaning/tobecleaned(clean).

8.TheTVstarpretendedtohavebeen(be)thevictimofthethreats.

9.Theycouldhardlyhopetoget(get)therebeforeseven.

10.Myfatherenjoyedplaying(play)tennisandbasketballwhenhewasyoung.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Manypeoplehavesuggestedsettingupmorerulestoprotectanimalrights.

很多人都建議制訂更多規(guī)則以愛護動物權(quán)益。2.IftheTVshouldneedrepairing/toberepaired,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.

假如這臺電視須要修理的話,請盡快通知我。3.Itisdifficulttoimaginehisacceptingthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

很難想象他會毫不猶豫就接受了這個確定。4.MyEnglishteacherpromisedtolendsomebookstome.

我的英語老師答應(yīng)借給我一些書。5.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

當你離開教室的時候記得關(guān)燈。6.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoororwindows.

假如沒有人開前門,試著敲后門或窗戶。7.Goontodotheotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

做完這個練習(xí)后,接著做另一些練習(xí)。8.Ifhetakesupthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebuttomeetanevengreaterchallenge.

假如他接受這項工作,他將別無選擇,只能迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)。9.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomething,he’llcertainlydoit.

約翰特別牢靠,他假如許諾做什么事,他確定會做的。10.Weareatyourservice.Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblem.

我們愿為你效勞。你假如有什么問題,盡管來找我們。Ⅰ.閱讀理解ThetraditionalBritishpubispartofthesceneryofBritishlife.Atarecentcount,therearearound50,000ofthemintheUK.Theoldest—YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans—wassetupinabout793.Becauseoftheirabundance,thenamespubstakearedesignedtobememorable,butmorethanthat,theyaredesignedtobevisual.Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithanunusualanduncommonillustration(插圖)thatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.Thepracticeissowellestablishedthatevennewpubscopyit.Butwhydotheyexistatall?ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreatedinthe12thcenturyandweresimplerepresentationsofbeercontainersandotherbrewing-relatedequipmentusedtotellpassers-bythatestablishmentssoldbeer.ThiswasBritaininthedarkages,wheneducationwasinshortsupply.Sincemostofthepopulationwasunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.Theearliestusesofpubnameswouldreferencethesigndirectly.Peoplewouldappointtomeetat“thesignoftheEagleandChild”ratherthanat“theEagleandChild”.Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.Remotecountrypubsoftenusesignboardstopointthewaytotheirdoors.It’spartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。英國傳統(tǒng)的酒吧是英國生活的一部分。本文重點介紹了英國酒吧獨特的招牌。1.WhatisspecialaboutBritishpubsigns?A.Theycopyfamousart.B.TheyshowBritishlife.C.Theyhaveuniquepictures.D.Theyincludethehistoryofthepub.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithanunusualanduncommonillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.可知英國酒吧招牌的獨特之處在于上面都有代表店名的獨一無二的插圖。故選C。2.ThefirstBritishpubsignsweremainlyusedto_______.

A.inspirepassers-byB.informpassers-byC.educatepassers-byD.entertainpassers-by【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Sincemostofthepopulationwasunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwould-becustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.(由于大多數(shù)人都不識字,酒吧的招牌就被用來通知潛在顧客他們可以進來喝一杯。)可知最初酒吧的招牌是為了通知潛在的顧客進店喝一杯的。故選B。3.ModernBritishpubsignsaredifferentfromtheearliestonesintheir_______.

A.sizeB.styleC.material D.purpose【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.(如今,出于對過去的敬重,這一傳統(tǒng)基本沒有變更,但很多酒吧的招牌還是有一些功能的。)可知現(xiàn)代英國酒吧的招牌好用性更強,所以酒吧招牌的目的與以前不同。故選D。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishpubs.B.TheimportanceofBritishpubsigns.C.ThedevelopmentofBritishpubsigns.D.WhyBritishpubsareunpopularnowadays.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中It’spartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.(這是正在快速消逝的英國文化的一部分——自1980年以來,已經(jīng)有2萬多家酒吧倒閉了——但目前仍有足夠多的酒吧。下次再看到酒吧招牌時,你可以花點時間來觀賞它背后的歷史和象征意義。)以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要說明白英國酒吧招牌的歷史演化過程。故選C。Ⅱ.語法填空(2024·沈陽高二檢測)NativeAmericanbeadwork(珠飾品)isanartformcreatedbyaboriginalpeoples.Therearetwoforms.Oneinvolvestheuseofaloom(織布機).1.______otheriscalledappliquéembroidery(嵌花刺繡).Smallbeadswere2._________(origin)importedfromCzechoslovakia.Long,thinneedlesareneededtomakebeadwork,aswellasspecialnylonthread.

Formanybeadwork3._________(art),theactofcreatingbeadworkissacred(莊嚴的).“Everybeadisspecial”,I4.(tell)attheageoffourteenwhenIfirstbeganbeading.WhenImakedesigns,Itendtothinkofthesmallbeads5._________beinganecessarypartofalargerpieceofartwork,inthesameway6._________ourlivesareinterconnectedtoeachother’s.

Beadworkcanbeusedtomakedailythingssuchashairclips,watchesnecklaces,andanyotherimaginableJewellery.Butbeadingafullcostumesetforadancercantakeuptooneyear,7.(depend)onthesizeofthebeadsandthecomplexityofthedesign.That’s8.itisdifficulttopurchase.It’ssimply9.(possible)toputapriceonayear’sworthofworkonwhichcountlesshourshavebeenspent.Yet,10.ismorethanworththetimeandefforttoseeabelovedfamilymembershineastheywearyourdesigns.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要說明白美洲土著珠飾的制作及用途等等,表達對珠飾藝術(shù)的寵愛之情。1.【解析】The?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ne...theother一個……另一個……,置于句首要大寫首字母,故填The。2.【解析】originally?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞imported應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。3.【解析】artists。考查名詞。句意:對很多珠飾藝術(shù)家來說,制作珠飾的行為是莊重的。artist藝術(shù)家,此處被many所修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.【解析】wastold。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語I與tell之間是被動關(guān)系,故事又發(fā)生在過去。故要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5.【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。thinkof...as...認為……是……。6.【解析】that/inwhich/不填?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。inthesameway用樣的方式。定語從句先行詞是way,關(guān)系詞用that或inwhich,也可省略。7.【解析】depending。考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語beadingafullcostumeset與depend是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8.【解析】why?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意:這就是為什么很難買到它的緣由。why引導(dǎo)的表語從句,表結(jié)果。9.【解析】impossible。考查形容詞。上文提到做一套帶珠飾的禮服主要花費大量時間,因此空格處應(yīng)當是否定形式,故填impossible。10.【解析】it。考查代詞。真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式toseeabelovedfamilymembershine,故用it作形式主語。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·聊城高二檢測)HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he1theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.2thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.

Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas3toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—4anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe5ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.

Hunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe6tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas7fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater8asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.

“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI9,’Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery10.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe11wasright,”Brownadded,“He12itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,’Noway!Noway!’”

Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that’swhyhedidn’tsignhis13ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon14himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding15i【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講是Hunter在機場丟了錢包,后意外收到匿名人士寄來的包袱,里面是他的錢包,還有40美元。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了寄件人,這個故事讓作者重建對人性的信念。1.A.ordered B.contactedC.caught D.checked【解析】選B。句意:當他意識到他的錢包丟了時,他聯(lián)系了航空公司,想看看是否有人把錢包交上去了——但是沒有結(jié)果。依據(jù)常識可知,他丟了錢包之后第一時間去聯(lián)系航空公司。order預(yù)定;contact聯(lián)系;catch抓住;check檢查。2.A.Though B.WhileC.Since D.Unless【解析】選C。句意:HunterShamatt的錢包里有他的身份證、一張簽了名的支票、60美元的現(xiàn)金等等,他擔(dān)憂會發(fā)生最壞的狀況。依據(jù)語境可知,此處兩句是因果關(guān)系。though盡管;while當;since因為;unless除非。3.A.shocked B.amusedC.anxious D.frightened【解析】選A。句意:然而,當亨特收到一個匿名寄件人寄來的包袱時,他感到很震驚。shocked震驚的;amused開心的;anxious焦慮的;frightened嚇壞的。4.A.apartfrom B.exceptforC.alongwith D.insteadof【解析】選C。句意:里面是他的錢包,另外還有40美元現(xiàn)金。apartfrom除了;exceptfor除了;alongwith和……一起;insteadof代替。5.A.search B.completenessC.valuable D.return【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。句意:我把你的現(xiàn)金四舍五入到100美元,這樣你就可以慶祝你的錢包回來了。結(jié)合語境可知,此處意為“錢包的返還”。search搜尋;completeness完全;valuable有價值的;return返回。6.A.sender B.letterC.wallet D.package【解析】選B。句意:亨特的母親珍妮把這封信的照片發(fā)到社交媒體上,希望他們能找到寄件人。依據(jù)語境可知,因為是匿名包袱,亨特的母親是想找到寄件人。sender寄件人;letter信件;wallet錢包;package包袱。7.A.accepted B.sentC.taken D.collected【解析】選B。句意:他們所要做的就是,這封信是由奧馬哈的應(yīng)用保險公司發(fā)出的,發(fā)信人的首字母縮寫是“T.B.”。accept接受;send發(fā)送;take帶著;collect收集。8.A.known B.consideredC.identified D.introduced【解析】選C。句意:發(fā)送者后來被確認為托德·布朗(ToddBrown),他很興奮能“歡樂地”幫助一位努力工作的生疏人。beidentifiedas被認為是……。9.A.noticed B.repliedC.d