2023-2024學年江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．（1分）EveryyearmoreandmorebirdscometoXuanwuLaketolive_______thewinter.（）A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．in2．（1分）﹣Willitbesunnythisafternoon？﹣It____________fine．Whoknows？TheweatheralwayschangesquicklyinXuzhou．（）A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe3．（1分）You'dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou'knowwhereyourmoneygoes.（）A．report B．repeat C．record D．receive4．（1分）Thanksforhelpingmealot.________，Icouldn'tpasstheexamsosmoothly.（）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead5．（1分）WewenttowatchtheswansinWuxiZoolastSunday.Butwesaw________oftheminthemorningbecausethefogwasthick.（）A．nothing B．none C．a(chǎn)nything D．something6．（1分）—HowistheweatherinNanjingthesedays？—It'sfineandsunny，butthewindsometimesblows________.（）A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly7．（1分）________China'sbigplaneC919completedallitstestsin2022，Ihopetotravelonitsoon.（）A．Since B．Before C．When D．While8．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no！Wecometoawrongplaceagain.﹣﹣Sorry，Ihavenosenseof_____，especiallyinanewplace.（）A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour9．（1分）Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter﹣schoolactivitiesonFridays，buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.（）A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmost10．（1分）—ItwasGrandma'scall.Whydidn'tyouanswerit？—Sorry，Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.（）A．a(chǎn)mrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired11．（1分）WhenIwasastudent，Ilikedto______photosoffamousstarsonthewalls.（）A．putout B．putup C．puton D．putin12．（1分）—I'mafraidI'mnotabletolearnPhysicswell.—Don'tbesoworried.It's________tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.（）A．natural B．a(chǎn)wful C．perfect D．rare13．（1分）—Isthismodelplaneyours，Susan？—Yes，it'smine.It'smadeby________.（）A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself14．（1分）—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina'sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear？—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.（）A．Whatapity! B．Notexactly. C．Certainlynot. D．Ofcourse!二、完型填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）DoctorsintheUnitedKingdomhavesomenewadviceforpeoplewithcoughs.Theyare（1）peoplenottovisitadoctor.Instead，peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoneyorgetsomemedicinesfromadrugstore（藥房）.Doctorssaythatmostofthetime，honeywill（2）andpeopledonotneedantibiotics（抗生素）.Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget（3）onitsownwithintwotothreeweekseven（4）takinganything.Manyofusvisitadoctoratahospitalifwehaveacough.DoctorsinEnglandsaythisisusually（5）.Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough（6）.Doctorssaymanymedicinesareworkingless（7）weareusingthemtoomuchandthiscanbebadfor（8）.Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses（病毒）.Thesecanbeverydangeroustothebody.Ahotdrinkwithhoneyisa（9）wayforcoughs.Peoplealso（10）lemonstoit.Manychildrendonotlikemedicinesanddonotlikevisitingadoctor，butlovethetasteofhoney.Thisisgoodnewsformums.（1）A.choosingB.askingC.ringingD.helping（2）A.workB.failC.tellD.fall（3）A.lessB.worseC.moreD.better（4）A.underB.duringC.withoutD.about（5）A.uselessB.homelessC.carelessD.endless（6）A.goalongB.gooutC.goawayD.goback（7）A.beforeB.becauseC.soD.till（8）A.senseB.healthC.weightD.mind（9）A.importantB.hardC.socialD.good（10）A.moveB.mixC.leaveD.add三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（8分）Rule，rules，rules！They'reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.Waitatthebusstoppatientlyinaqueue.Therearelotsofseats，formeandyou.Weshouldn'tpushlikeshoppersinthesales.Don'trunaround，moveasslowlyassnails.Inrestaurants，speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn'teatlikegreedy（貪婪）lions﹣roar！Keepyourmouthclosed.Nofoodonthefloor！Intheclassroom，wemustwaitforourturn.Ifeveryonehasago，weallcanlearn.Listenwhenyourteachertellsyouwhattodo.Yourteacheralwayswantsthebestforyou.Weshouldn'tplaymusicloudlyontheMTR.It'sapublicplace，notaprivatecar.Peoplemustn'tsmokeoreatordrink.AllthesethingsmaketheMTRstink.Alwaysbeontime；weshouldn'tbelate.Itisnotpolitetomakepeoplewait.FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.（1）Theunderlinedword"turn"inLine13rhymeswith"".A．tellB．learnC．waitD．drink（2）Theunderlinedword"roar"means"".A．closeB．shoutC．eatD．whisper（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules？A．Wedon'tneedtofollowrulesathome.B．Ruleshelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C．It'sterribletohaveruleseverywhere.D．Weshouldfollowtheruleswelike.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispoem？A．AlwaysbeontimeB．AbetterworldC．RuleseverywhereD．Bepolite17．（8分）"Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday，"shelaughed."I'vegotitinmypocket.Soyoushouldshowmethedoortoday!"Therobinhoppedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewallandsanghismostbeautifulsong.SuddenlythewindmadetheplantmoveandMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick，heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary'sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.Shetookthekeyoutofherpocketanditfittedthehole.Usingbothhands，shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone，soshepushedthedoor，whichopened，slowly，forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandshutthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!Itwastheloveliest，mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere，andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.Shelookedcarefullyatthegreybranches.Weretherosesstillalive？Benwouldknow.Shehopedtheyweren'talldead.Butshewasinsidethewonderfulgarden，inaworldofherown.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent，butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces，shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight，soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.Sheworkedaway，clearingtheground，fortwoorthreehours，andhadtotakehercoatoffbecauseshegotsohot.Therobinhoppedaround，pleasedtoseesomeonegardening.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden（1）WhywasMary'sheartbeatingfastasshepushedtheleavesaway？A.Becausesheknewshehadmadeabigmistake.B.Becauseshewasveryexcitedtoseethekeyhole.C.Becauseshewaspunishedbyheruncle.D.Becauserobinhoppedaroundallthetime.（2）Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked？A.For2or3hours.B.Forayear.C.Foracentury.D.For10years.（3）What'sinthegarden？A.Asmallboy.B.Anoldcat.C.Somerosetrees.D.Alotofrobins.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl？A.Shewascuriousandbrave.B.Shewasbadtemperedallthetime.C.Shewasasbeautifulashermother.D.Shewassosilly.18．（10分）Overthelastfewcenturies，therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith，peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplaneandwecantakemanyotherfastandcomfortablevehicles，suchascarsandhigh﹣speedtrains.Secondly，inthepast，peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolswehavetoday.Today，mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thirdly，inthepast，thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses，andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikerefrigerators，TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now，mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.Lastly，communicationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast，wekeptintouchwithothersbywritinglettersorsendingfaxes，butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom，suchasmakingaphonecall，sendinge﹣mailsormessagesandchattingonline.Moreover，wecanevenseethepeoplewhomwearemakingaphonecallwiththroughmobilephones，andwecanseeeachotherwhilechattingonline.Themostsurprisingthingisthatwecanmakeaphonecallwiththeastronautsandseethemwhentheyareinspace.Whatamagicalthing!Thankstothetechnology，especiallytheInternet，ourliveshavebecomemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.I'msuretheywillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture.Don'tyouthinkso？（1）Whywereplanesnotsopopularmanyyearsago？A．Becausetheywerenotbigenough.B．Becausetheywerenotabletoflylong.C．Becausetheywereveryexpensive.D．Becausetheywerenotfastenough.（2）Inthepast，peopleworked.A．forfewerhoursB．muchharderC．moreeasilyD．morequickly（3）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus？A．ManyfamilieshaveTVsetsandwashingmachinesnowadays.B．Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterbefore.C．Livingconditionshavebeenimproved.D．Manypeoplecantakebathsathomenow.（4）Thewriter'slastexampleforgreatchangesinpeople'slivesisabout.A．travelingB．livingconditionsC．workingtoolsD．communication（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Greatchangesinourlives.B．Goodeducationwillchangeourlives.C．Fastdevelopmentofscience.D．Weliveahappylifenow.四、詞匯運用19．（1分）Everyoneranfor（庇護所）whenitstartedtorain.20．（1分）Doyouthinkit（安全的）forchildrentoplayontheroad？21．（1分）Whenwintercomes，thetemperature（下降）quicklyandweliketomakesnowmen.22．（1分）（令人遺憾地），somespeciesarefacinggreatdangers.五、（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。23．（1分）Moreandmore（tour）arecomingtoHarbintospendthewinter.24．（1分）Theradiosaysitwillbegoingtobeeven（rain）tomorrowmorning.25．（1分）Thehightemperaturemakespeoplefeel（sleep）intheafternoon.26．（1分）（luck），thepolicefailedtofindthelostgirl.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）27．（1分）You'dbetter（use）thesetoolstodecorateyourroom.28．（1分）WhenIaskedhimforhelp，hejust（shake）hisheadandwentaway．29．（1分）Iamnotsureifit（snow）thisweekend.30．（1分）Listen!Canyouhearthem（shout）loudlyateachother？31．（1分）Theteachersadviseus（notgive）uptryingwhenwehaveproblems.32．（1分）Whilewe（have）dinneronChristmasEve，itbegantosnowheavily.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。33．（5分）Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet（地球），we'vegotsomeeasytipsforgoinggreen.★AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek，soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.★Usereusable（可重復使用的）bottlesandsavewaterEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.★Trymoreplant﹣basedmealsWhatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables？It'sasurprisinglysimplewayweallcanusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart，andthenaddtomoredayswhenpossible.★Usetheair﹣conditioner（空調(diào)）lessUsuallySingaporeiscalledthe"air﹣conditionednation"!Wheneveryoucan，gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlivewithoutyourAC，setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy﹣efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.★KnowmoreaboutnatureThere'snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit'srainyorsunny，youcangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.Sometipsabout（1）togogreenAvoidfoodwaste（2）yourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Planyourmealsfortheweek.UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.Developthehabitof（3）water.Trymoreplant﹣basedmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeatingmoreplant﹣basedmeals.Usetheair﹣conditionerlessOpenthewindow（4）somenaturalairorsetyourACatbetween25℃and27℃.KnowmoreaboutnatureGettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonatureisthe（5）waytoknowaboutnature.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）34．（1分）一聽到有人喊"炸彈"，人們都開始朝四面八方奔逃。Assoonastheyheard"Bomb"，peoplestartedtorun.35．（1分）謝謝你為我提供了這么好的房間。我真的很喜歡。Thankyouforsuchaniceroom.Ireallylikeit.36．（1分）這臺電腦一開始就報廢了。Thecomputerinthe.37．（1分）由于突如其來的雪，許多人不得不盡可能小心地開車。Manypeoplehadtodrivesnow.38．（1分）去年，那場可怕的洪水沖走了成千上萬的房屋。Lastyear，theterriblefloodhouses.39．（1分）為了記住我們的電話號碼，他把它們寫了下來。Herememberourtelephonenumbers.八、書面表達（本大題共15分）40．（15分）假如你是李明，聽說學校的Animal﹣loverClub正在招募新成員，請你根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一封申請信。自我介紹陽光中學八年級的一名學生有許多愛好：看書、集郵……申請理由熱愛野生動物，想更多地了解野生動物野生動物處境危險；……我覺得采取措施保護野生動物很重要時間周日上午8點至10點聯(lián)系方式liming@；85741628要求：（1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括表格中所有要點內(nèi)容，省略號部分發(fā)揮1﹣2句；（3）詞數(shù)：90詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。DearChairperson，IwouldliketojointheAnimal﹣loverClub..Yourssincerely，LiMing

2023-2024學年江蘇省無錫市惠山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1．（1分）EveryyearmoreandmorebirdscometoXuanwuLaketolive_______thewinter.（）A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．in【分析】每年都有越來越多的鳥來玄武湖過冬?！窘獯稹縯hrough介詞，指某件事或一段時間自始至終，意為"整個"；across介詞，表示從物體表面穿過，不用于表示時間；around介詞，表示運動趨向，環(huán)繞，向周圍；in介詞，在里面，根據(jù)提示詞winter可知，故填through。故選A。2．（1分）﹣Willitbesunnythisafternoon？﹣It____________fine．Whoknows？TheweatheralwayschangesquicklyinXuzhou．（）A．mustbe B．willbe C．maybe D．maybe【分析】今天下午是晴天嗎？可能是晴天．誰知道呢？徐州的天氣總是變化很快．【解答】mustbe一定是，willbe將要是，maybe可能是，maybe是副詞，意思是"或許，大概"；根據(jù)句意"今天下午是晴天嗎？可能是晴天．誰知道呢？徐州的天氣總是變化很快"和語法可知，要填"可能是"，其它選項語意不通．故選：C．3．（1分）You'dbetter________whatyouspendyourmoneyon.Soyou'knowwhereyourmoneygoes.（）A．report B．repeat C．record D．receive【分析】你最好記錄下你把錢花在什么上。這樣你就知道你的錢去哪兒了?！窘獯稹緼.report報告；B.repeat重復；C.record記錄；D.receive接收。根據(jù)"Soyou'knowwhereyourmoneygoes."可知把每天花的錢記錄下來，就知道錢去哪兒了。故選：C。4．（1分）Thanksforhelpingmealot.________，Icouldn'tpasstheexamsosmoothly.（）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead【分析】謝謝你對我的幫助。否則，我不可能這么順利地通過考試。【解答】Otherwise否則；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead相反。分析句意為"謝謝你對我的幫助。否則，我不可能這么順利地通過考試。"otherwise符合句意。故選：A。5．（1分）WewenttowatchtheswansinWuxiZoolastSunday.Butwesaw________oftheminthemorningbecausethefogwasthick.（）A．nothing B．none C．a(chǎn)nything D．something【分析】上周日我們?nèi)o錫動物園看天鵝了。但是由于大霧，我們早上一只也沒看到。【解答】nothing沒有什么；none全無（有范圍）；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根據(jù)"WewenttowatchtheswansinWuxiZoolastSunday.But（上周日我們?nèi)o錫動物園看天鵝了。但是）"可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折，去看天鵝，但是沒看到，noneof表示"沒有一個"，nothing不可以和of連用。故選：B。6．（1分）—HowistheweatherinNanjingthesedays？—It'sfineandsunny，butthewindsometimesblows________.（）A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly【分析】—這幾天南京的天氣怎么樣？—天氣晴朗，但有時風很大?！窘獯稹縣ardly幾乎不；quickly迅速地；hard強烈地；brightly明亮地。根據(jù)It'sfineandsunny，but﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣（天氣晴朗，但是）可知后面的句意與"It'sfineandsunny"（天氣晴朗）不一致，應該是"風很大"，hard符合題意。故選：C。7．（1分）________China'sbigplaneC919completedallitstestsin2022，Ihopetotravelonitsoon.（）A．Since B．Before C．When D．While【分析】由于中國的大型飛機C919在2022年完成了所有測試，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行?！窘獯稹縎ince由于；Before在……之前；When當……時；While當……時。根據(jù)"China'sbigplaneC919completedallitstestsin2022，Ihopetotravelonitsoon."（中國的大型飛機C919在2022年完成了所有測試，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行）可知，這兩句話為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故此處應用Since。故選：A。8．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no！Wecometoawrongplaceagain.﹣﹣Sorry，Ihavenosenseof_____，especiallyinanewplace.（）A．direction B．hearing C．smell D．humour【分析】﹣﹣哦，不！我們又來錯了地方。﹣﹣對不起，我沒有方向感，尤其是在一個新的地方?！窘獯稹縟irection方向；hearing聽力；smell氣味；humour幽默；根據(jù)句意，我們來錯了地方，可知我沒有方向感。故選：A。9．（1分）Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter﹣schoolactivitiesonFridays，buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.（）A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmost【分析】我們學校每周五提供豐富多彩的課外活動，但每個學生最多只能選擇兩項活動?！窘獯稹縜tfirst首先；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost最多。根據(jù)twoactivities可知，最多只能選兩個。故選：D。10．（1分）—ItwasGrandma'scall.Whydidn'tyouanswerit？—Sorry，Dad.I________mybicycleinthegarden.（）A．a(chǎn)mrepairing B．wasrepairing C．repair D．repaired【分析】—是奶奶的電話，你為什么不接？—對不起，爸爸。我當時正在花園里修理我的自行車。【解答】觀察選項可知，都是動詞"修理"的不同時態(tài)：A現(xiàn)在進行時；B過去進行時；C一般現(xiàn)在時；D一般過去時；根據(jù)對話的語境可知，此處表示打電話的時候正在做某事，因此用過去進行時。故選：B。11．（1分）WhenIwasastudent，Ilikedto______photosoffamousstarsonthewalls.（）A．putout B．putup C．puton D．putin【分析】在我學生時代，我喜歡在墻上掛上明星的照片。【解答】putout：撲滅；putup：張貼，掛起；puton：穿上；putin：投入；根據(jù)句意可知，我學生時代，喜歡在墻上掛明星照片。故選：B。12．（1分）—I'mafraidI'mnotabletolearnPhysicswell.—Don'tbesoworried.It's________tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.（）A．natural B．a(chǎn)wful C．perfect D．rare【分析】—恐怕我學不好物理。—別那么擔心。當你學習新東西時，犯錯誤是很自然的。【解答】natural自然的，合理的；awful可怕的；perfect完美的；rare罕見的。根據(jù)"tomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew."（當你學習新東西時，犯錯誤是）可知，學習新東西時，犯錯是很正常的事情。故選：A。13．（1分）—Isthismodelplaneyours，Susan？—Yes，it'smine.It'smadeby________.（）A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself【分析】—這個模型飛機是你的嗎，蘇珊？—是的，它是我的。這是我自己做的。【解答】your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己反身代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。byoneself"獨自"，固定搭配；根據(jù)語境可知是"我自己"做的，所以反身代詞應用myself。故選：D。14．（1分）—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina'sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear？—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.（）A．Whatapity! B．Notexactly. C．Certainlynot. D．Ofcourse!【分析】—你還記得去年中國天宮空間站的科學課嗎？—當然！這太神奇了，我永遠不會忘記?！窘獯稹緼．Whatapity!"真可惜"；B．Notexactly."不完全是"；C．Certainlynot."當然不是"；D．Ofcourse!"當然"。根據(jù)ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.（這太神奇了，我永遠不會忘記。）可知是"當然"記得這節(jié)課。故選：D。二、完型填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）DoctorsintheUnitedKingdomhavesomenewadviceforpeoplewithcoughs.Theyare（1）Bpeoplenottovisitadoctor.Instead，peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoneyorgetsomemedicinesfromadrugstore（藥房）.Doctorssaythatmostofthetime，honeywill（2）Aandpeopledonotneedantibiotics（抗生素）.Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget（3）Donitsownwithintwotothreeweekseven（4）Ctakinganything.Manyofusvisitadoctoratahospitalifwehaveacough.DoctorsinEnglandsaythisisusually（5）A.Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough（6）C.Doctorssaymanymedicinesareworkingless（7）Bweareusingthemtoomuchandthiscanbebadfor（8）B.Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses（病毒）.Thesecanbeverydangeroustothebody.Ahotdrinkwithhoneyisa（9）Dwayforcoughs.Peoplealso（10）Dlemonstoit.Manychildrendonotlikemedicinesanddonotlikevisitingadoctor，butlovethetasteofhoney.Thisisgoodnewsformums.（1）A.choosingB.askingC.ringingD.helping（2）A.workB.failC.tellD.fall（3）A.lessB.worseC.moreD.better（4）A.underB.duringC.withoutD.about（5）A.uselessB.homelessC.carelessD.endless（6）A.goalongB.gooutC.goawayD.goback（7）A.beforeB.becauseC.soD.till（8）A.senseB.healthC.weightD.mind（9）A.importantB.hardC.socialD.good（10）A.moveB.mixC.leaveD.add【分析】本文主要介紹人們咳嗽不用去看醫(yī)生而是喝點蜂蜜水就可以了。并且介紹了為什么醫(yī)生說吃藥沒有作用?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：他們被要求不要去看醫(yī)生。A.選擇；B.要求；C.打電話；D.幫助。根據(jù)Instead，peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoneyorgetsomemedicinesfromadrugstore（藥房）.（相反，咳嗽的人應該喝蜂蜜或吃蜂蜜，或者從藥店買一些藥。）可知，表示要求人們不要看醫(yī)生。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：醫(yī)生說大多數(shù)時間，蜂蜜就會起作用，人們不需要抗生素。A.起作用；B.失敗；C.告訴；D.落下，摔倒。根據(jù)Instead，peoplewhohaveacoughshoulddrinkoreathoneyorgetsomemedicinesfromadrugstore（藥房）.（相反，咳嗽的人應該喝蜂蜜或吃蜂蜜，或者從藥店買一些藥。）可知，表示蜂蜜就會起作用。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：醫(yī)生們認為，即使不服用任何藥物，咳嗽也會在兩到三周內(nèi)自行好轉(zhuǎn)。A.較少的；B.更差的；C.更多的；D.更好的。根據(jù)文章可知，不吃藥咳嗽也會自己變好。故選D。（4）考查介詞。句意：醫(yī)生們認為，即使不服用任何藥物，咳嗽也會在兩到三周內(nèi)自行好轉(zhuǎn)。A.在……下面；B.在……期間；C.沒有；D.關(guān)于。根據(jù)Thedoctorsbelievethatacoughwillget（3）___onitsown（醫(yī)生們認為，咳嗽也會在兩到三周內(nèi)自行好轉(zhuǎn)）可知，此處表示"不用吃藥"，因此選without符合題意。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：英國醫(yī)生說這通常是沒有用的。A.沒用的；B.無家可歸的；C.粗心的；D.無盡的。根據(jù)Theysayantibioticsdolittletomakeacough（6）___.（他們說抗生素對咳嗽幾乎沒有作用。）可知，這樣治療咳嗽是沒有用的。故選A。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：他們說抗生素對于讓咳嗽走開幾乎沒有作用。A.前進；B.出去；C.走開；D.返回。根據(jù)句意可知，表示治療咳嗽，即讓咳嗽走開。故選C。（7）考查連詞。句意：醫(yī)生說許多藥物起的作用都很小因為我們使用它們太多并且對健康有害的。A.在……之前；B.因為；C.所以；D.直到。根據(jù)語境，可知應說醫(yī)生說許多藥物起的作用都很小因為我們使用他們使用得太多并且這個對健康有害，表示原因用because。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生說許多藥物起的作用都很小因為我們使用它們太多并且對健康有害的。A.感覺；B.健康；C.體重；D.思想。根據(jù)Doctorssaythisisleadingtosuperviruses（病毒）.（醫(yī)生說這會導致超級病毒。）可知，它會導致超級病毒，所以對健康有害。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：對于咳嗽來說，一杯帶有蜂蜜的熱水是一種好的方法。A.重要的；B.困難的；C.社會的；D.好的。根據(jù)句意可知，咳嗽不用看醫(yī)生，而是喝熱水加蜂蜜，所以是好的方法。故選D。（10）考查動詞。句意：人們也會加檸檬在里面。A.移動；B.混合；C.離開；D.添加。根據(jù)Ahotdrinkwithhoney（帶有蜂蜜的熱水）可知，此處指加檸檬在里面，因此選add，add...to...為固定搭配，意為"添加"。故選D。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（8分）Rule，rules，rules！They'reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.Waitatthebusstoppatientlyinaqueue.Therearelotsofseats，formeandyou.Weshouldn'tpushlikeshoppersinthesales.Don'trunaround，moveasslowlyassnails.Inrestaurants，speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn'teatlikegreedy（貪婪）lions﹣roar！Keepyourmouthclosed.Nofoodonthefloor！Intheclassroom，wemustwaitforourturn.Ifeveryonehasago，weallcanlearn.Listenwhenyourteachertellsyouwhattodo.Yourteacheralwayswantsthebestforyou.Weshouldn'tplaymusicloudlyontheMTR.It'sapublicplace，notaprivatecar.Peoplemustn'tsmokeoreatordrink.AllthesethingsmaketheMTRstink.Alwaysbeontime；weshouldn'tbelate.Itisnotpolitetomakepeoplewait.FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.（1）Theunderlinedword"turn"inLine13rhymeswith"B".A．tellB．learnC．waitD．drink（2）Theunderlinedword"roar"means"B".A．closeB．shoutC．eatD．whisper（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherules？BA．Wedon'tneedtofollowrulesathome.B．Ruleshelpmaketheworldabetterplace.C．It'sterribletohaveruleseverywhere.D．Weshouldfollowtheruleswelike.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthispoem？CA．AlwaysbeontimeB．AbetterworldC．RuleseverywhereD．Bepolite【分析】材料講了到處都是規(guī)則。遵守規(guī)則，生活就會公平，世界變得更美好。并且列舉了一些你應該遵守的規(guī)則?！窘獯稹浚?）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)turn音標為[t?：n]；learn音標為[l?：n]。兩個單詞的最后兩個音節(jié)的發(fā)音相同。可知它們是雙韻詞。所以"turn"與"learn"押韻。故選C。（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Inrestaurants，speaksoftlyandnevershout.Weshouldeatquietlywhenwedineout.Weshouldn'teatlikegreedy（貪婪）lions﹣roar！在餐館里，說話要輕柔，不要大聲喊叫。我們在外面吃飯時應該安靜地吃。我們不應該吃得像貪婪的獅子吼叫?？芍?，帶下劃線的單詞"roar"的意思是"shout喊叫"。故選B。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FollowtherulesandyouwillsoonseeTheworldisabetterplaceforyouandme.遵守規(guī)則，你很快就會明白，對你我來說，世界是一個更好的地方?？芍?，作者認為這些規(guī)則有助于讓世界變得更美好。故選B。（4）C.題目歸納題。根據(jù)Rule，rules，rules！They'reeverywhere.Followtherulesandlifewillbefair.Herearesomerulesyoushouldobey.Tryandfollowtheserulestoday.規(guī)則，規(guī)則，規(guī)則，到處都是。遵守規(guī)則，生活就會公平。以下是一些你應該遵守的規(guī)則。今天就試著遵守這些規(guī)則?？芍?，這首詩講了規(guī)則。所以這首詩最好的標題是"到處都是規(guī)則"。故選C。17．（8分）"Youshowedmewherethekeywasyesterday，"shelaughed."I'vegotitinmypocket.Soyoushouldshowmethedoortoday!"Therobinhoppedontoanoldclimbingplantonthewallandsanghismostbeautifulsong.SuddenlythewindmadetheplantmoveandMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick，heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary'sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.Shetookthekeyoutofherpocketanditfittedthehole.Usingbothhands，shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone，soshepushedthedoor，whichopened，slowly，forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandshutthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!Itwastheloveliest，mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere，andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.Shelookedcarefullyatthegreybranches.Weretherosesstillalive？Benwouldknow.Shehopedtheyweren'talldead.Butshewasinsidethewonderfulgarden，inaworldofherown.Itseemedverystrangeandsilent，butshedidnotfeellonelyatall.Thenshenoticedsomesmallgreenshootscomingupthroughthegrass.Sosomethingwasgrowinginthegardenafterall!Whenshefoundalotmoreshootsindifferentplaces，shedecidedtheyneededmoreairandlight，soshebegantopulloutthethickgrassaroundthem.Sheworkedaway，clearingtheground，fortwoorthreehours，andhadtotakehercoatoffbecauseshegotsohot.Therobinhoppedaround，pleasedtoseesomeonegardening.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden（1）WhywasMary'sheartbeatingfastasshepushedtheleavesaway？BA.Becausesheknewshehadmadeabigmistake.B.Becauseshewasveryexcitedtoseethekeyhole.C.Becauseshewaspunishedbyheruncle.D.Becauserobinhoppedaroundallthetime.（2）Howlonghadthedoorbeenlocked？DA.For2or3hours.B.Forayear.C.Foracentury.D.For10years.（3）What'sinthegarden？CA.Asmallboy.B.Anoldcat.C.Somerosetrees.D.Alotofrobins.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl？AA.Shewascuriousandbrave.B.Shewasbadtemperedallthetime.C.Shewasasbeautifulashermother.D.Shewassosilly.【分析】短文主要講述了瑪麗找到了秘密花園的鑰匙，并成功打開了門。她進入了這個美麗而令人興奮的地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些綠芽，開始清理園子。她在園子里工作了幾個小時，感到非常熱，不過她并不感到孤獨，因為有一只知更鳥在陪伴她。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenlythewindmadetheplantmove，andMarysawsomethingunderthedarkgreenleaves.Thethick，heavyplantwascoveringadoor.Mary'sheartwasbeatingfastandherhandswereshakingasshepushedtheleavesawayandfoundthekeyhole.（突然，風吹得植物動了起來，瑪麗看到深綠色的葉子下面有什么東西。那株又厚又重的植物蓋住了一扇門。當瑪麗推開樹葉找到鑰匙孔時，她的心跳加速，雙手顫抖。）可知瑪麗推開樹葉時心跳得很快，因為她看到鑰匙孔很興奮。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Usingbothhands，shemanagedtounlockthedoor.Thensheturnedroundtoseeifanyonewaswatching.Buttherewasnoone，soshepushedthedoor，whichopened，slowly，forthefirsttimeintenyears.（她用雙手設(shè)法打開了門。然后她轉(zhuǎn)過身來看看有沒有人在看。但是沒有人，所以她推了推門，門慢慢地開了，這是十年來的第一次。）可知門鎖了十年。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Itwastheloveliest，mostexcitingplaceshehadeverseen.Therewereoldrosetreeseverywhere，andthewallswerecoveredwithclimbingroses.（這是她見過的最可愛、最令人興奮的地方。到處都是古老的玫瑰樹，墻上爬滿了玫瑰。）可知，花園里有玫瑰樹，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Buttherewasnoone，soshepushedthedoor，whichopened，slowly，forthefirsttimeintenyears.Shewalkedquicklyinandshutthedoorbehindher.Atlastshewasinsidethesecretgarden!（但是沒有人，所以她推了推門，門慢慢地開了，這是十年來的第一次。她迅速走了進來，關(guān)上了身后的門。她終于進了秘密花園?。┛赏茢喑鲞@個女孩既好奇又勇敢。故選A。18．（10分）Overthelastfewcenturies，therehavebeenmanycha