吉林省2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

吉林省普2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、第一部分聽力，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Preparingtoleave.B．CallingaTaxi.C．Checkingintoahotel.2．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabusstop. B．Atschool. C．Athome.3．Whydoesthewomangivethecall?A．Tobookatable.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Tochangethedateofmeeting.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Theweather. B．Drivinglessons. C．Theman'swork.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutflight?A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Dissatisfied.二、第一部分聽力，第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Howmuchdoesanentranceticketcost?A．Twodollars. B．Fivedollars. C．Sevendollars.7．Inwhatwaydoesthewomanpay?A．Bycheque. B．Incash. C．Bycreditcard.聽錄音，回答問題。8．What'sthebestlanguagestudymethodaccordingtotheman?A．Usinganapp.B．Listeningtonews.C．Speakingwithlocalpeople.9．Whatdoesthemanvaluemost?A．Touringthecountry.B．Exploringlocalcafes.C．Gettinginvolvedintheculture.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Colleagues.11．Wheredidthemangotocollege?A．InWashington. B．InTexas. C．InNebraska.12．Whatisthewoman'sjob?A．Sheisanartist.B．Sheisabanker.C．Sheisajournalist.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A．Fromafriend.B．Fromtheformerrenter.C．Fromanadvertisement.14．Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A．Ontomorrowafternoon.B．Infivedays.C．Intendays.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A．Itisn'tfurnished.B．It'squiteconvenient.C．It'sinneedofrepair.16．Whatmayannoythewoman?A．Movinghouse.B．Somethingoftengoeswrong.C．Walkingalongwaytobuythings.聽錄音，回答問題。17．WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A．Toraisefunds.B．Todoresearch.C．Torealizehisdream.18．WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A．Shehadcancerat29.B．ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C．SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.【答案C19．WhatdoesSianProctordo?A．He'sadoctor. B．He'sateacher. C．He'sanastronaut.20．WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A．93milesabovetheEarth.B．575milesabovetheEarth.C．360milesabovetheEarth.三、第二部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。WhichistheRightFitnessPathwayforYou?Atourgym,weofferseveralfitnesspathwayscateringto（滿足）differentneedsandgoals.Let'sexploreeachoptioninmoredetail:GymWelcomePrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto25minutesThispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.Duringthissession,ouraimistofamiliarizeyouwithallourfacilitiesandservices.Youwilllearnaboutthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegymandunderstandhowtousethefitnessequipmenteffectively.Additionally,you'llhavetheopportunitytospeakwithamemberofourstaffwhocanprovideexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.PersonalProgramPrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto55minutesThePersonalProgrampathwayissuitableforeveryone,especiallythosewhoarenewtothegym.Thisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourindividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored（專門定制）accordingtoyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramiscomplete,youcanchoosetorenewitorexploreotherprogramoptionsofferedbyourgym.Pleasenotethatpersonalprogramsarelimitedtooneprogrampermemberevery12weeks.PersonalTrainingPrice:￡45persessionBuyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat￡180.Sessionduration:60minutesGroupPersonalTrainingPrice:-Two-personpersonaltrainingsession:￡60-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:￡75-Fivefour-personpersonaltrainingsessions:￡240-Fivefive-personpersonaltrainingsessions:￡330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailatfitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.21．Whoisthe"GymWelcome"sessionmostsuitablefor?A．Newgymmembers.B．Experiencedgym-goers.C．Athletesandcompetitors.D．Studentswithspecificfitnessgoals.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthe"PersonalProgram"?A．Itcanberenewedatanytime.B．Itprovidesindividualizedworkouts.C．Itwillbeaone-timefreesessionforanyone.D．Itisdesignedtomeettheneedsofthemajority.23．Ifsomeonewantstoengagein"GroupPersonalTraining"withtwofriends,whatwouldbethetotalcostforfivesessions?A．￡180. B．￡240. C．￡300. D．￡375.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Igrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.MyhighschoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction（信念）.Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn'tbeplaying.Iwasafraidofthis,butmymothersaid,"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe."Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem,"hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamofbuyingmymomahouse."Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?"hedemanded."Threepointtwenty-fiveanhour,"Ireplied."Well,"heasked,"is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?"Thatquestionexposedthedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymothermydreamhouse.24．WhywasthewritergratefultoCoachJarvis?A．BecauseCoachJarvismadehimsetagoal.B．BecauseCoachJarvissuppliedhimwithnewclothes.C．BecauseCoachJarvisgavehimfinancialsupport.D．BecauseCoachJarvishelpedhimshowconviction.25．Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhewasofferedajob?A．Balancesummerbaseballandtheworkschedule.B．Refusethejobofferforsummerbaseball.C．Giveupsummerbaseballforthejob.D．AskhiscoachJarvisforadvice.26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."inparagraph4?A．Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.B．Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.C．Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.27．Whatdidthewriterdoattheendofthestory?A．Hesucceededasasportsman.B．Hefailedtobuyhismotherahouse.C．Hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Hemadesomemoneyinthesummerjob.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TheentirecountrystruggledwiththeunprecedentedheatoftheJuly2022heatwave,butforthedisabled,theheathitevenharder.Theclimatecrisisisathreattoeveryone'shealth,butaccordingtoareportin2021,peoplewithdisabilitiesaremoredelicatetotheextremeweathereventsandnaturaldisastersthatresultfromtheclimatecrisis.ProfessorKristieEbioftheCentreforHealthattheUniversityofWashington,describedthetopicofheatwavesanddisabledpeopleasbeinganimportantissue."Groupsathigherriskduringperiodsofhightemperatureincludepeoplewithchronic（慢性的）medicalconditions,peoplewhotakecertainmedicationsthatcanreducetheabilityofthebodytosweat,andthe"disabled",notesEbi,goingontodescribethedifferentthreatsthatheatwavesposefordifferenttypesofdisabilities.Ebinotesthedifficultypeoplewithmobilityissuesorblindnessmayhavewithaccessingservices,suchascoolingshelters.Ebialsocommentsontheimportanceofmakingmessagingonthedangersofhightemperaturesaccessibletothosewithlearningdisabilitiesortodeafpeople."Somestudiessuggesthigherratesofsuicideandothermentalhealthissuesduringheatwaves,requiringtargetedhelpforthosewithmentaldisabilities,"sheadded.AilsaSpeak,adisabilityandlifestyleblogger,experiencesuncontrollablemovementsintheheatduetohercerebralpalsy（腦癱）."Asyoucanimagine,whenmyinvoluntarymovementsincrease,Igetevenhotter.It'sjustapainfulcirclereally."Intheabsenceofaconcretesetofplansforpeoplewithdisabilitiesduringtheclimatecrisisandextremeweatherevents,peoplewithdisabilitiescontinuetobeatincreasedriskofheat-relateddisease.Topreventfuturedeathanddestruction,theClimateChangeCommittee(CCC),anindependentorganizationtacklingclimatechange,advocatesforadaptationplanning,asthetemperatureissettorisefurtherduetotheclimatecrisis.TheCCC's2022reportonthehealthrisksofoverheatingoffersadaptationoptionstothegovernmenttoensurethatbuildingsarefitforfutureclimatechange.Nevertheless,thepublicationdoesnotofferspecificadviceaboutpeoplewithdisabilitiesandoverheating,whichthusremainstobediscussedpromptlyandthoroughly.28．WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorEbimostprobablyagreewith?A．Heatwavesmakepeoplewithchronicdiseasessuffermost.B．Thementallydisabledhavenoaccesstocoolingshelter.C．Somedisabledpeopleareill-informedabouttherisksofheatwaves.D．Mobilitydisabilitycontributestohigherriskofsuicideintheheatwaves.29．WhydoestheauthormentionAilsaSpeak?A．Toshareadisabledblogger'spainfullife.B．Toshowwhataterriblediseasecerebralpalsyis.C．Toprovethenever-before-seenhighsintemperature.D．Toillustratethetroublethedisabledhaveintheheat.30．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto____.A．suggestmethodsofhelpingthedisabledinheatwavesB．stresstheurgentneedtocareforthedisabledintheheatC．tellreadershowseveretheJuly2022heatwavewasD．introduceadaptationalternativesforfuturebuildings31．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Afiction.C．Abiography. D．Achemicalpaper.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f"and"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（對齊）,makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn'tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasanoverallchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"f"and"v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.32．WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi'sresearchfocuson?A．Itsvariety. B．Itsdevelopment.C．Itsquantity. D．Itsdistribution.33．Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?A．Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B．Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C．Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D．Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.34．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.B．Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C．Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D．Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.35．WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?A．Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.B．Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C．Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.D．Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.四、第二部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttomakeabigdifferenceduringacrisis,thisguidewillhelpyougetthenecessaryresourcestotherightpeoplequicklyandeasily,aswellashelpyouprepareforapotentialemergency.36．.Createafundraiser.Putsimply,morepeopleequalsmoremoney,andcreatingyourownfundraiserisagreatwaytoencouragepeoplewhowanttohelp.Ifyou'redealingwithalocalnaturaldisaster,startbyraisingmoneythroughyourcommunity.37．,ontheorganization'ssiteorthroughanapp;thus,youwon'thavetodealwithtransferringdonationsthroughyourpersonalaccount.Collectsupplies.38．.Startbycheckinganorganization'swebsite;theyoftenhavelistsofwhatisneededandwheretosendit.Orcallcommunityofficesintheaffectedareatoseewhatspecificneedstheyhave.Donateyourskillsortime.Youcancontactyourlocalemergencyservicestoseeiftheyareseekingahelpinghand.Ifyoudon'thaveaparticularskill,offeryourtimetohelpwithcleanupafterward.However,alwayscallorcheckonlinefirst.39．.Inreality,youwillbeaddingonemorepersontothealreadystrainedsituation.40．Oneofthemosthelpfulthingsyoucandoinanaturaldisasteristoprepareyourselfaheadoftime.Notonlywillthesepreventivemeasuresprotectyou,buttheywillalsolimitdamageincasedisasterstrikes.Thefirststepistofindoutwhichdisastersaremostlikelytoaffectyou.Thesecondstepisstockinguponessentialemergencyitems.A.LearntocooperatewithothersB.PrepareforanaturaldisasterinadvanceC.HereishowtohelpthoseaffectedbynaturaldisastersD.DesignateacharitytoreceivethefundssopeoplecandonatedirectlyE.Ifyou'retryingtofigureouthowtohelpwithnaturaldisasters,you'reintherightplaceF.It'sbesttotakealittleextratimetofigureoutwhatisreallyneededG.Donotgoasanindividualvolunteertoadisasterzoneexpectingtofindwaystohelp五、第三部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lucasmajorsinclassiclinguistics.Heisequaltorecognizingalanguageina41．waynomatterhowunfamiliaritis.Lastyear,he42．ashellwithsometotallystrange43．carvedonitatastall（小攤）.Basedonhisdemanding44．heknewitwasfromasmallvillage.Besides,after45．someinformationinmanyreferencebooks,hehadhispointofview:thesymbolswere46．asavarietyofthewritingsystemofJiaguwen,akindofwritingsystemwhichdatesbackto1500BC.Lucashada(n)47．viewonthediscoveryandappliedtohisuniversityforafurtherresearchbyvisitingthevillage.Withpermissiongiven,hevisitedit.Hefoundthemothertongueofthevillagerswasaspecialdialect,whosevocabulary48．fromMandarin（普通話）spokenby1.4billionpeople.Despitemany49．,understandingthedialectandfindingmoreshellshelpedhimcompleteareport.Thereportwas50．wherehegaveafulldescription:Thecharacters51．byasmallnationintheShangDynastywerepasseddownbymeansofbonesand52．.Afterwards,thenationwentthroughupsanddowns,53．forhundredsofyears.Butit54．disappearedduetosomefactors.Lucas'sreportwasa55．intheacademicfield,attractingmorepeopletothesespecialcharacters.41．A．specific B．narrow C．ancient D．demanding42．A．appreciated B．discovered C．begged D．buried43．A．pants B．affairs C．symbols D．gaps44．A．calligraphy B．investigationC．delivery D．summary45．A．lookingup B．applyingforC．sweepingaway D．comingalong46．A．explored B．regarded C．employed D．recommended47．A．extra B．serious C．calm D．suitable48．A．suffered B．learned C．differed D．survived49．A．emergencies B．eruptions C．crashes D．challenges50．A．supplied B．destroyed C．carved D．published51．A．sheltered B．slid C．appealed D．created52．A．shells B．bricks C．metal D．pipes53．A．struggling B．appreciating C．unifying D．tapping54．A．fluently B．positively C．extremely D．finally55．A．joke B．signal C．hit D．champion六、第三部分語言運用，第二節(jié)詞匯語法填空，根據首字母或漢語提示填空，每空一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56．Everyonehassandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.57．Gwarminghasbecomeoneofthemostshockingproblemsintoday'ssociety.58．Thebravefirefighterrthreechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.59．Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdtohiswheat.60．Ifyouarefoundcintheexam,allyouracademicgradesforthesemesterwillbecanceled.61．Thefrequentnatural（災難）havebroughtpeopleintheareamorethan$4millionworthofdamage.62．Whenhisfathercamein,Jim（假裝）tobedoinghishomework.63．StudentsinGradeOnefeelgreatly（榮幸的）toperformonthestageofthe24thForeignLanguageandCultureFestivalofCFLS.64．WhenIlistento（本國的）Englishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.65．Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhavegood（態(tài)度）towardslifeevenifthecruelrealityruinsourdreams.七、第三部分語言運用，第三節(jié)翻譯，將下列句子翻譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）66．仿佛世界末日即將來臨。67．盡管歷經浮沉，這幢建筑仍舊狀況完好。68．長春是我們班大多數(shù)同學們出生的城市。69．TheearthquakethathappenedinTangshanin1976shockedthepeopleallovertheworld.70．RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.八、第三部分語言運用，第四節(jié)選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選擇合適詞語填空，其中五項為多余選項。A.attendanceB.consequentlyC.currentD.depressingE.droppingF.essentialG.feasibleH.flowI.moodJ.mutuallyK.particularL.performanceM.reviewN.surviveO.tendH.flowPhysicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingevidencethatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheirown,71．tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina72．of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic73．,investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved，thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,74．inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto75．onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.76．inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe77．exclusive.Physicalactivitycanimproveblood78．tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare79．tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove80．andrelievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhentheyarerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.九、第三部分語言運用，第五節(jié)單句語法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）81．Thenumberofpeoplethatwerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake(be)morethan100,000.82．Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthoseweretrappedandtoburythedead.83．Myplane(take)offat9:20a.m.,soImustbeattheairportby8:30a.m.84．Ihaveahighregardhimasacoach;heisverystrictinhisjob.85．(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.十、第四部分寫作（滿分15分）86．假如你叫李華，今年進入高中學習，學習壓力很大，想和父母說說心里話，請你用英文在你的博客上用書信形式表達出來。主要內容如下：知心話感恩——感謝父母的關心和鼓勵對父母的期望——(1)定期交流；(2)適時提供幫助學習打算考生自擬注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)；4.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。DearMomandDad,Ireallyhopetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyoubecauseIamundergreatstressafterenteringseniorhighschool.MomandDad,Iamquiteconfidentaboutmyfuture.Wishyougoodhealthandahappylife.Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,there.CanIhelpyouwithyourbags?W:Sure.Ihaveacouplemoreupintheroom.Canyoulookafterthemandcallmeataxiplease?M:Certainly,ma'am.【分析】問題：女士在做什么？根據"Ihaveacouplemoreupintheroom.Canyoulookafterthemandcallmeataxiplease?"我房間里還有幾個。你能照顧好他們并叫我一輛出租車嗎？故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Luke,Hurryup!Theschoolbuswillbearrivingin5minutes.Youcan'tmissitoryou'llbelatefortheexamtoday.M:It'sOK,mom.Thedriverknowsit,sohewillmakesureeverybodyisonboard.【分析】問題：這個對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？根據"Luke,Hurryup!Theschoolbuswillbearrivingin5minutes.Youcan'tmissitoryou'llbelatefortheexamtoday."Luke，快！校車將在5分鐘后到達。你不能錯過，否則你今天的考試會遲到的；以及"It'sOK,mom.Thedriverknowsit,sohewillmakesureeverybodyisonboard."沒關系，媽媽。司機知道這一點，所以他會確保所有人都在車上?？赏浦?，他們在家里，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodafternoon,ParkDentalAssociates.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodafternoon,I'dliketoseeDoctorBryantat9a.m.onFriday,please!M:I'msorry,DoctorBryant'sscheduleisfullonthatday.CanIfityouinonSaturday?W:Yes,that'sfine.【分析】問題：女士為什么打電話？根據"I'dliketoseeDoctorBryantat9a.m.onFriday,please!"我想在星期五上午9點去看Bryant醫(yī)生！故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm.M:Ihavemyraincoatinthecar,soIamnotworried.W:OK,butalsoremembertodriveslowlyifitstartstorain.【分析】問題：談話的主要內容是什么？根據"Bringyourumbrellatoworktoday.Itlookslikethereisgoingtobeastorm."今天帶上你的傘去上班?？雌饋頃斜╋L雨；以及"butalsoremembertodriveslowlyifitstartstorain."但如果開始下雨，也要記得開得慢一點。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Howwasyourtrip?Iseverythingallright?W:Wewaitedforalongtimebeforetheplanetookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.【分析】問題：這位女士對飛行有何感想？根據"Wewaitedforalongtimebeforetheplanetookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable"飛機起飛前我們等了很長時間，座位讓我很不舒服，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'dlikeatickettothefair,please.M:OK.Thisisanentranceticketonly.Ifyou'dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride,therewillbeanextrafee.W:Howmuchdothosecost?M:Thepettingzoois$2,andthehorserideis$3.W:I'llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell,please.M:Yourtotalcomesto$7.W:Doyoutakecreditcards?M:No,wetakecashonly.W:Okay,hereyougo.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。6．問題：一張入場券要多少錢？根據"Ifyou'dliketogotothepettingzooorthehorseride,therewillbeanextrafee."如果你想去寵物動物園或騎馬，會有額外的費用；"Thepettingzoois$2,andthehorserideis$3."寵物動物園2美元，騎馬3美元；"I'llbuyatickettothepettingzooaswell,please."我也要買一張去寵物動物園的票；以及"Yourtotalcomesto$7."你的總數(shù)是7美元。因此入場費是$7-$2=$5，故選B。7．問題：女士用什么方式付款？根據"wetakecashonly."我們只收現(xiàn)金。故選B。【答案】8．C9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:How'syourFrenchcomingalong?Areyoustillpracticingdaily?M:Yeah,onehouraday.It'simprovedfromgreetingstobasicconversations.W:Great!Couldyourecommendanyapps?M:Well,there'sonenamed"EnProvence".AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes,butnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalFrenchcafe.W:AnditishandyinFrancetoo,right?M:Absolutely.Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I'lltrulybecomeapartofthelocalcommunity.It'simportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist.W:Thatsoundsamazing.I'mplanningtovisitParisnextyeartoo.MaybeIshouldstartlearningFrenchaswell.M:Definitely!【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。8．問題：根據這個人的說法，最好的語言學習方法是什么？根據"AndIlistentolocalnewssometimes，butnothingbeatschattingwithpeopleatthelocalFrenchcafe."我有時也會聽當?shù)氐男侣劊珱]有什么比在當?shù)氐姆▏Х瑞^與人聊天更好的了。故選C。9．問題：男士最看重什么？根據"Byengagingmyselfintheculture,I'lltrulybecomeapartofthelocalcommunity.It'simportanttohaveagenuineexperienceratherthanjustbeingatourist."通過融入文化，我將真正成為當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的一部分。重要的是要有一個真正的體驗，而不僅僅是一個游客。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．A11．A12．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello.MynameisChristina.I'mjuststoppingbytobringyousomecookiesandintroducemyself.M:Hi,Christina.I'mBryce.It'sverynicetomeetyou.Pleasecomein.W:Sure.M:Thankyouforthecookies.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Waterisfine.Thankyou.M:Hereyougo.Takeaseat.So,wherewereyoulivingbefore?W:MyhusbandandIwerelivinginNebraska,buthegotajobouthere,sothat'swhywemoved.I'veneverbeentotheWestCoastbefore.IloveWashingtonsofar.M:I'vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcamehereforcollege.I'vestayedeversince.W:Whatdoyoudoforwork?M:I'macomputerprogrammer.It'sagoodjob,butmyrealpassioninlifeismakingfurniture.W:That'sinteresting.Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime,althoughI'mabankerduringtheday.【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問題：談話人之間的關系是什么？根據對話內容，可推知他們可能是鄰居，故選A。11．問題：男士在哪里上的大學？根據"I'vebeeninWashingtonfortenyearsnow.IwasborninTexasandcamehereforcollege."我在華盛頓已經十年了。我出生在得克薩斯州，來這里上大學。故選A。12．問題：女士的工作是什么？根據"Idoalotofpaintinginmysparetime,althoughI'mabankerduri