福建省漳州地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中模擬英語試題（含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一期中模擬英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和四選出選項AWelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!Don’tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23—Aug5!●Swimminglessons:Age4–adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.●Hiking:Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.●Soccer:Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedeveryday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitatall.●Boating:Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.●Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.Amessagefromthedirector:Hikingpaths!Sportsfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!TheStateParkofferssomethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriendsorfamily.Allthefacilitiesherearesetupwithmodernsystems,soyoudon’thavetostrugglewhileenjoyingyourself—unlessyouwantto!GlenHarwood,ParkDirectorExperiencebeingaparkkeeper:Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?It’sacompetitivefield,butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageandresponsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!1.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly,youshouldpay________.A$5 B.$15 C.$25 D.$302.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youcancyclealoneorwithagroup.B.Wecanseeallplantsandanimalsinthepark.C.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.D.Therearemanyvolunteerprogramsinthepark.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.CNN:CurrentNews. B.Foxsports:SpecialEvents.C.MSN:Recreation&Entertainment. D.USAtoday:FocusReports.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了StatePark舉行的一些活動和注意事項。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Swimminglessons:Age4–adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.（游泳課程:4歲-成人。費用:每節(jié)課5美元或一個月15美元。）”可知，兩個月的費用是30美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.（騎自行車:我們有專門的自行車道。我們的公園張貼了自駕游的標志。）”和文章第七段“Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.（在公園導(dǎo)游的指導(dǎo)下，也可以集體騎自行車。）”可知，你可以獨自騎自行車，也可以結(jié)伴而行。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“WelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!（歡迎來到州立公園，這里是娛樂、健身和教育的集合!）”可推知，本文主要介紹了娛樂休閑類的活動，所以文章可能出自MSN：休閑與娛樂。故選C。BIt’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.Andhespokefromexperience,havingspentacareerthatincludedthetimeasaNASAastronaut,USNavycaptain,fighterpilot,andengineer.ScottspokeattheUniversityofNorthAlabama,sharingstoriesabouthisexperienceofspendingayearontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluids(積水)inhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.Italsoneededsometimetorecoverwhenhereturnedhome.“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’thadthatpressuresolong,”Scottsaid.HediscussedlifeaboardincludingspendingtimewithRussianastronauts.Theycamefromdifferentcultures.Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.Thoughlifetherewasnoteasy,Scottneverregrettedbeinganastronautandgoingtospace.Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.“Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfinditreallyrewarding,”Scottsaidintheend.4.ScottmentionedhisexperienceintheISSmainlytoshow________.A.heenjoyedmakingspeeches B.hewasaresponsibleastronautC.hislifeinspacewaschallenging D.thedailylifeofanastronautcanbeboring5.WhatmaybenefitScottmostwhenhelivedwithRussianastronauts?A.Hewonsomeawardsthroughteamwork.B.HefoundthefunoflivingintheSpaceStation.C.Helearnedtodevelopcloserelationshipswithothers.D.HepickedupsomeknowledgeofRussianculture.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?A.Kindandthoughtful. B.Curiousandhumorous.C.Easygoingandsociable. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.7.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromScott’sstory?A.It’simportanttohaveadream B.EasythingsarealsoworthdoingC.Asuitablecareerleadsonetosuccess. D.Difficultthingsaredemandingbutrewarding【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了美國宇航員ScottKelly的故事，他用親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：困難的事情雖然不容易做，但是很值得做?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluidsinhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.(他說，在失重狀態(tài)下生活一年的身體壓力很難描述，他腦袋里的液體有時讓他覺得自己在倒立。)”以及“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’thadthatpressuresolong(我的腿很虛弱，坐一會兒會不舒服，因為我的身體已經(jīng)很久沒有承受那樣的壓力了)”可知，Scott提及了太空生活給自己帶來的負面影響，因此可推知，提到他在國際空間站的經(jīng)歷主要是為了證明在太空的生活很艱辛，很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.(他努力與船上的每個人都相處得很好，因為他們住在一起，一起工作，而且必須相互依賴。他認為這是他一生中最有收獲的事情之一。)”可知，雖然和俄羅斯宇航員文化背景不同，但Scott學(xué)會了和他們建立友誼，他認為這是非常受益的一件事。由此可推知，與俄羅斯宇航員生活在一起時，他學(xué)會了與他人建立親密關(guān)系，這給他帶來了益處。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“It’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.(做簡單的事情很容易，但他們沒有做困難的事情所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和回報。ScottKelly說，無論他走到哪里，他都努力表達這種觀點。)”可知，Scott的人生態(tài)度是做有挑戰(zhàn)事情，由此推知，他是一個喜歡挑戰(zhàn)困難的人；同時第四段內(nèi)容“Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.(他還談到了自己的成長經(jīng)歷，承認自己并非一直是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，但他通過努力和決心克服了這一點。)”可知，他并不優(yōu)秀，但努力又有決心。因此，選項D“Hardworkinganddetermined.(勤奮和有決心的)”符合對他的描述。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章可知，文章末尾段落通過Scott的話點明主旨要義，“‘Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfinditreallyrewarding,’Scottsaidintheend.(“永遠不要放棄或降低你的夢想。如果你為之努力，一切皆有可能。如果你不去嘗試，成功的幾率是零。當你努力嘗試后成功了，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這真的很有價值，”Scott最后說。)”可知，作者主要是想借ScottKelly的故事告訴我們：困難的事情做起來很費力，但是很值得做。故選D項。CWhatdoyoudowhenyouarecold?Yourmaywrapyourselfinawarmblanketandsipacupofsteamingcocoa.Allanimalshavedifferentwaysofrespondingtothecold.Someanimals,suchasCanadageese,migrate（遷徙）towarmerclimates.Otherssleepforthewholewinter.Butthewoodfrogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!Thewoodfrog'sabilitytofreezeitsbodyisvitaltoitssurvival.ThewoodfrogcanliveinextremeclimatesfromtheAppalachianMountains,acrossmuchofCanada,andintoAlaska.Whentemperaturesarecold,awoodfrogdigsdownafewinchesbeneaththeleavesontheforestfloor.Astheoutdoortemperaturedecreases,thefrog'sskinfreezes.Forahumanthiswouldresultincoldinjury,orthefreezingofbodytissues,butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecoldthatisremarkable.Specialproteinsinsidethefrog'sbodyfreezethewaterinthefrog'sblood.Waterforcedoutofthefrog'sothercellsfreezesaswell.Butaspecialsolutionproducedinsidethefrogactslikeantifreezeinacar,protectingthecells.Incoldtemperaturesthefrog'sheartbeat,breathing,andbrainactivitystop.Becausetheorgansaresurroundedbyice,theydonotrotaway（腐爛：爛掉）anddonotrequireoxygenornutrients.Infact,about65%ofthefrogfreezes.Thefrog,however,isstillalive.Thewoodfrogcanfreezeforafewdaysorseveralmonthsatatime.Itcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody.Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthaws（變暖）alongwithitssurroundings.Waterandbloodbegincirculatinginitsbodyagain.Withinafewhoursitsheartstartsbeatingagain.Overthenextseveralhours,thefrogslowlyregainsuseofitslegs—andhopsaway!Scientistsareextremelyinterestedinthewoodfrog'sabilitytofreeze.Foryearstheyhavesoughtwaystofreezebodytissuewithoutdamagingit.Theyhopethatinstudyingwoodfrogstheymaylearnbetterwaysofpreservinghumanorgansfortransplantsandothermedicalprocedures.Whetherthesefrogscanbeusedtohelphumansornot,theycertainlyareamazing.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutwoodfrogsinwintermonths?ATheyarenottrulyfrozenduringwintermonths. B.Theyhaveaspecialprocessforstoringenergy.CTheyhaveauniqueabilitytoknowthetemperature. D.Theyarenotharmedbythebody-freezingprocess.9.Itcanbelearntfromparagraph5thatawoodfrog________.A.hopsawaybeforebeingfrozen B.thawsfasterthanitssurroundingsC.usesthesameamounttimetothawastofreeze D.adjuststhebodytemperaturewithitssurroundings10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowscientificstudiesthatinvolvewoodfrogs.B.Tointroducehowwoodfrogsmigratetowarmerclimates.C.Toexplainhowwoodfrogssurviveinunfavorableconditions.D.Togivereasonsscientistshavebeenunsuccessfulatfreezingorgans.【答案】8.D9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。有一些動物能夠忍耐嚴寒的天氣，但是沒有一種動物像阿拉斯加樹蛙一樣神奇。在冬天，這種小型的兩棲動物可以在幾乎完全被凍結(jié)的狀態(tài)下生存，它們停止呼吸，心臟停止跳動，身體機能全部停止。然而隨著春天的來臨，又奇跡般地復(fù)活!在冬眠的幾天甚至幾周里，醫(yī)學(xué)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，樹蛙身體的器官和組織凍結(jié)和解凍的方式對它們不會有損傷，這個發(fā)現(xiàn)在器官移植等領(lǐng)域有著重要的影響?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecoldthatisremarkable.”（但樹蛙有一種非凡的抵御寒冷的天然防御能力。）以及第五段第二句“Itcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody.”（它能在18華氏度的低溫下存活而不傷害身體。）可知，阿拉斯加樹蛙的這種特殊功能使得它在凍結(jié)狀態(tài)下不會被凍傷。故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthawsalongwithitssurroundings.”（當外界溫度升高時，樹蛙和它周圍的環(huán)境一起融化）可知，樹蛙的溫度隨著周圍環(huán)境的溫度變化。故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthewoodfrogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!”（但是樹蛙做了一些不尋常的事情。它凍結(jié)!）以及文章每段出現(xiàn)的樹蛙可知，作者的目的是介紹阿拉斯加樹蛙奇特的冬眠方式。故選C。DNotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean’sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.11.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis________.A.alwaysenergeticB.lackinginlivelinessC.shapedlikeasquareD.favoredbyancientpoets12.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?A.Livingtogether. B.Growingfast.C.Movingharmoniously. D.Breathingpeacefully.14.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto________.A.abeautifulandpoeticplaceB.afleshandbloodpersonC.awonderfulworldD.alovelyanimal【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是大西洋是世界上最有生氣的水體。大西洋充滿了活力充滿了生機，它有心理活動有個性?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.(與真正的內(nèi)陸海不同的是，大西洋有著豐富的海洋活力。)”可知與真正的內(nèi)陸海不同，大西洋是精力充沛的，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.(古代詩人經(jīng)常描寫它的生命力，這也許并不令人驚訝。)”這句話起承上啟下的作用，第二段接著引用一首小詩。根據(jù)詩后“Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.(正如這首詩所暗示的那樣，大西洋永遠不會死氣沉沉。這是一個移動的海洋，令人印象深刻，永無止境。它發(fā)出各種各樣的聲音——它永遠在打雷、沸騰、碰撞和吹口哨。)”可知文章中使用《海上風(fēng)暴》這首詩的目的是體現(xiàn)海洋的力量。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality(數(shù)量多得難以想象的生物，無論大小，在它的深處混合在一起，形成一種海洋的和諧，給海水一種心跳的感覺，一種海底的活力)”可知，海洋里充滿了一起生存的生物，因此劃線詞的意思是“一起存在的”，即Livingtogether，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath(很容易想象大西洋試圖呼吸的情景)”和“givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.(給海水一種心跳的感覺，一種海底的活力。它有一種心理學(xué)。它有自己的個性：有時平靜而愉快，偶爾粗野而狂野：它總是強壯而引人注目。)”可知，大西洋被描繪得像人一樣，因此在最后一段中，大西洋被比作有血有肉的人，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonewantstobenicetotheirownpets!Hereareafewtips.Feedthemnottoolittle,butnottoomucheither.Youhavetotellthedifferencebetweenthetimesthey’rehungryandthetimesthey’rejusttryingtogetfood.Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.____15____Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!____16____Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.Ingeneral,admityourpets’existence;evensay“Hi,howareyoudoing?”Clearlytheywon’tunderstandwhatyou’resaying,butitshowsthatyoucareforthem.Takedogsonwalks.Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.____17____Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.Dogslikethecompanyofotherdogs.Takethemtothevetregularly.Yourpetmaynotlikeit.____18____Rewarditonceinawhileandhewillbehappywithwhathegets.Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.____19____Yourdogwillfinallyrealizethatnotallcarridesendatthehospital.A.Askotherstoshare.B.It’sthesamewithus.C.Giveyourpetsattention.D.Makesureithasawarmplacetolivein.E.Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.F.Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.G.Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.【答案】15.B16.C17.E18.G19.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些善待自己寵物的建議。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.

(每天至少一次清洗他們的食物和飲料碗。)”和下文“Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!(你不會一整周都用同一個盤子吃飯，也不會一個月都用同一個杯子喝水！)”可知此處內(nèi)容與寵物在使用餐具方面和人一樣有關(guān)，因此選項B“It’sthesamewithus.(和我們一樣)”符合題意。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.

(寵物想要得到你盡可能多的關(guān)注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此處內(nèi)容與給你寵物關(guān)注有關(guān)，因此選項C“Giveyourpetsattention.(關(guān)注你的寵物。)”符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.(大多數(shù)狗不喜歡整天被關(guān)在屋里。)”可知此處與上文形成因果關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與狗喜歡外出有關(guān)，下文“Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.(它們也可以通過這種方式遇見其他的狗。)”可知，thisway指的是選項E的內(nèi)容，因此選項E“Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.(他們喜歡出去享受新鮮空氣。)”符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourpetmaynotlikeit.(你的寵物可能不喜歡。)”可知此處與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，內(nèi)容與帶寵物去看獸醫(yī)的好處有關(guān)，選項G中的連詞But是轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選項G“Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.(但現(xiàn)在先引起一點不適總比后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)它有病強。)”符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.(如果你不得不帶你的狗去醫(yī)院，它可能害怕坐車。)”可知選項F中Inthatcase指的就是上文這種情況，此處內(nèi)容與可以坐很短的車程去一個令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐車的情況有關(guān)，因此選項F“Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.(在這種情況下，坐很短的車程去一個令人愉快的地方。)”符合題意。故選F。第三部分完型填空(共15小題;每小1分，滿分15分)Don’tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotentialandIbecamecaptainofmy____20____.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutofplaying.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot___21___playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgamesandthe____22____started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave____23____one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.Thecoachwas___24___.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewasrun.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe____25____.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills(操練);theyare____26____.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble_____27_____.Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbedoingexercisesintendedfor18-year-olds.Iwasverythin____28____Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo______29______torun.Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?I______30______upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That’s______31______,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressuretheyfeltfromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland______32______myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplayingforhim,hetoldmeIneededto_____33_____becauselookednervous.After______34______down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.20.A.class B.club C.team D.board21.A.great B.equal C.right D.extra22.A.business B.struggle C.attempt D.pressure23.A.free B.private C.good D.basic24.A.replaced B.criticized C.changed D.challenged25.A.duty B.meeting C.operation D.training26.A.necessary B.boring C.scientific D.practical27.A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing28.A.till B.since C.before D.because29.A.full B.tired C.lazy D.big30.A.gave B.kept C.ended D.picked31.A.sad B.shameful C.silly D.serious32A.reconsidered B.rediscovered C.reformed D.replaced33.A.quit B.improve C.relax D.inspire34.A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed【答案】20.C21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者加入足球隊后，由于教練和家長的壓力，失去了對足球的興趣，最終離開球隊的經(jīng)歷?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的教練說我很有潛力，我成為了我們隊的隊長。A.class班級；B.club俱樂部；C.team隊；D.board板。根據(jù)前文的“WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleague”和“Ibecamecaptainofmy”可知，作者參加的是足球隊，因此這里表示他成為了球隊的隊長。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，隊里的每個人都有平等的上場時間。A.great偉大的；B.equal平等的；C.right正確的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)后文的“playingtime”和“Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave4one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.”可知，后來有些家長通過給教練額外的費用來讓自己的孩子獲得更多的上場時間，因此這里表示起初每個人的上場時間是平等的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后球隊贏得了所有比賽并升入頂級聯(lián)賽，壓力開始了。A.business生意；B.struggle掙扎；C.attempt嘗試；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)后文的“Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave4one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.”和“Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?”可知，家長們因為孩子上場時間少而生氣，這反映了球隊內(nèi)部的壓力開始增加，作者后文也陳述了作為足球隊隊員的壓力。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些家長給了教練額外的錢，這樣他們的女兒就可以得到一對一的私人訓(xùn)練。A.free免費的；B.private私人的；C.good好的；D.basic基本的。根據(jù)前文的“paidthecoachextra”可知，家長們給了教練額外的費用，因此這里表示他們希望自己的孩子能得到一對一的私人訓(xùn)練。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：教練被換掉了。A.replaced替換；B.criticized批評；C.changed改變；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文的“Thenewcoach”可知，后文描述新教練的做法，這里表示教練被換掉了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是希望上帝下雨，這樣我們就不用訓(xùn)練了。A.duty職責(zé)；B.meeting會議；C.operation手術(shù)；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)前文的“Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewasrun.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe”可知，作者不喜歡新的訓(xùn)練方法，這里表示作者希望下雨以避免訓(xùn)練。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，所有的球隊都會進行操練；這是必要的。A.necessary必要的；B.boring令人無聊的；C.scientific科學(xué)的；D.practical實用的。根據(jù)前文的“Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills(操練);theyare”和常識可知，球隊進行操練是必要的，以提高球員的技能和配合能力。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們跑得太多了，以至于后來我們呼吸困難。A.speaking說話；B.moving移動；C.sleeping睡覺；D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)前文的“Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble”可知，作者他們跑得太多了，以至于后來呼吸困難。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作為這個球隊的一員，我不怎么吃，因為我害怕吃得太飽跑不動。A.till直到；B.since自從；C.before在……之前；D.because因為。根據(jù)后文的“Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo10torun.”可知，這里指的是開始踢足球之前作者的身體情況。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作為這個球隊的一員，我不怎么吃，因為我害怕吃得太飽跑不動。A.full吃飽了的；B.tired疲倦的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.big大的。根據(jù)前文的“Iwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo”和后文的“torun”可知，作者害怕吃得太飽而影響跑步。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我最終離開了足球隊。A.gave(up)放棄；B.kept(up)保持；C.ended(up)最終；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)前文的“Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?”和后文的“upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely”可知，作者壓力很大，作者和其他幾個女孩最終都離開了足球隊。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很可悲，因為他們有很大的潛力。A.sad悲傷的；B.shameful可恥的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)后文的“becausetheyhadsomuchpotential”可知，這些女孩有很大的潛力，但她們卻因為壓力而放棄了足球，所以這里表示這是很可悲的。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)在學(xué)校踢足球，并重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了對它的熱愛。A.reconsidered重新考慮；B.rediscovered重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.reformed改革；D.replaced替換。根據(jù)前文的“Icontinuedplayingfootballatschool”和后文的“myloveforit”、“Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach”可知，作者在學(xué)校繼續(xù)踢足球的過程中重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了對足球的熱愛，所以后來作者才加入了一個由學(xué)校教練指導(dǎo)的私人球隊。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我開始為他踢球時，他告訴我我需要放松，因為我看起來很緊張。A.quit放棄；B.improve提高；C.relax放松；D.inspire激勵。根據(jù)后文的“becauselookednervous”可知，作者看起來很緊張，所以教練告訴作者需要放松。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我冷靜下來之后，我踢得更好了。A.fell摔倒；B.stepped邁步；C.slowed減慢；D.calmed冷靜。根據(jù)前文的“hetoldmeIneededto14becauselookednervous.”和后文的“down,Iplayedbetter”可知，教練告訴作者需要放松，作者在冷靜下來之后踢得更好了。故選D。第II卷(非選擇題共55分)一、單句語法填空(共10分，每題1分)35.Shefindshernewjobvery________(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】stressful【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新工作壓力很大，但她決不會放棄。分析句子可知，此處是“find+賓語+賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語hernewjob是指物的名詞，因此需使用形容詞stressful“有壓力的”作賓補對其進行補充說明。故填stressful。36.Aninformersuppliedthepolice_______thenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.【答案】with【解析】【詳解】一個告密者提供給警察一份涉案人員名單。Supplysb.withsth.給某人提供某物，該句型是固定句型，所以填with。37.Thereare______(variety)thingsonsaleinthissupermarket,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這家超市有各種各樣的東西在出售，所以你可以選擇任何你感興趣的東西。名詞things前用形容詞修飾。variety的形容詞形式為various，意為“各種各樣的”。根據(jù)句意，故填various。38.Ladiesandgentlemen,we__________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.(所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】arearriving【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：女士們先生們，我們即將到達南京站。請準備下車。動詞arrive意為“到達”，為位移動詞，根據(jù)“Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain”可知，此處描述即將發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故填arearriving。39.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasan_____(office)language.【答案】official【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：和你的搭檔一起列出使用英語作為官方語言的國家。修飾名詞language，用形容詞作定語，填official。40.Manyhouses,roadsandbridges___________(sweep)awaybytheheavyfloodinHenanProvincelastmonth.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】wereswept【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：上個月河南省的許多房屋、道路和橋梁被大洪水沖走。根據(jù)時間狀語lastmonth可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過去時，sweepaway“清除，消滅，徹底消除”與主語Manyhouses,roadsandbridges為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wereswept。41.I’mafraidwe’dbetterhurryup.Thetalkwelookforwardto___________(begin)already.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】hasbegun【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：恐怕我們最好快點。我們期待的演講已經(jīng)開始了。begin“開始”。本空為主句謂語，根據(jù)句中的“already”可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生且可能對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Thetalk為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填：hasbegun。42.LindateachesmeFrenchinexchange___________Chineselessons.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）【答案】for【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：琳達教我法語以交換漢語課。本空用介詞for，inexchangefor“交換”，為固定短語。故填：for。43.Hegaveanexampleofbraveryand___________(wise).（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】wisdom【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他樹立了勇敢和智慧的榜樣?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞wisdom“智慧”，與bravery并列，作介詞of的賓語。故填wisdom。44.Janepretended___________(be)happybeforeherparentsasifnothinghadhappened.（所給詞的適當形式填空）【答案】tobe【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：簡在父母面前假裝很高興，好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過。本句謂語為pretended，此處為非謂語動詞，pretend后接動詞不定式，表示“假裝做某事”。因此本空用be的不定式，作pretended的賓語。故答案為tobe。二、選擇恰當?shù)暮訅K完成句子(共10分，每題2分)選詞填空uniqueto,beresponsiblefor,checkin,loseheart,ratherthan45.Onarrivingatthecity,theycouldn’twait___________atahotelnearthemuseum.46.Heavyrains___________theshortageofvegetablesnowadays.47.Manyworkerschosetoleavetheirjobs___________takeapaycut.48.Youcanspendthreedaysenjoyingtheplantsandanimals___________therainforest.49.Jacknever___________eventhoughhewastuneddownintheinterviewbythecompany.【答案】45.tocheckin46.areresponsiblefor47.ratherthan48.uniqueto49.lostheart【解析】【45題詳解】考查固定短語、不定式。句意：一到這個城市，他們就迫不及待地想在博物館附近的旅館辦理入住手續(xù)。根據(jù)空前的“couldn’twait”可知，空處應(yīng)用固定短語checkin“辦理入住手續(xù)”，表示他們迫不及待地想在旅館辦理入住，couldn’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地做某事”，本空用不定式。故填tocheckin。【46題詳解】考查固定短語、時態(tài)。句意：大雨是造成現(xiàn)在蔬菜