八上英語：【人教】期末模擬卷01【八上全冊(cè)】

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試01八年級(jí)英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit1-10(八年級(jí)全一冊(cè))。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyloseit.A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until2．Thetwinslookexactlythesame.________ofthemareinmyclass.A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None3．—Mike,canyougoand________howmanyflights(航班)therearefromBeijingtoPariseveryday?—OK,waitaminute.A．findout B．lookout C．giveout D．putout4．—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoLanzhou,butwe’renotsure.A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t5．Thepopsingerwasbusy________forhisconcert.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetotakearest.A．toprepare B．preparing C．prepare D．prepared6．Davidnevermakesplans________hishomework.Andhealwayshasreasons________it.A．for;for B．of;of C．for;of D．of;for7．________itisrainingheavily,thepolicemenarestillworkinginthestreet.A．Because B．Although C．If D．Before8．Themathproblemistoodifficult.Thestudentsdon’tknow________it.A．howtosolve B．whattosolve C．whentosolve D．whytosolve9．—Listen!Thepopmusiciswonderful!—Hush!Grandmaissleeping.You’dbetter________theradio.A．turnup B．turndown C．turnon D．turnoff10．There_____twopiecesofbreadonthetableandthere_____somecheeseontheslices.A．a(chǎn)re;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;is D．is;are11．—IsLindagoodatEnglish?—Yes,sheis.ShestudiesEnglishbetterthan________inherclass.A．elseanyone B．elsesomeone C．a(chǎn)nyoneelse D．someoneelse12．—CanyoubringMonatomyparty________tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised?—Noproblem.She’ssuretocometoyourparty.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．between C．without D．through13．IwillgivehimthebookifI_____________himnextweek.A．meet B．Met C．meeting D．willmeet14．—Ifyoudon’ttakeyourstudy________,youmustbesorryoneday.—IthinkIshouldfollowyouradvice.A．serious B．seriously C．mostserious D．mostseriously15．—Canwemeetat5:00p.m.thisafternoon?—Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomeworkthen.Let’smakeit________time.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)and16.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgetting17.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveita18.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.Thenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabout19I’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRick20hersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplainedcarefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdid21wrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeing22.Yourteacherscolded(責(zé)備)youbutthatwasbecauseyou23troubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyou24yourmistakes.”“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecame25angry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.16．A．glue B．cream C．tape D．paint17．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．patient18．A．try B．plan C．decision D．beginning19．A．what B．while C．how D．who20．A．in B．of C．to D．by21．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something22．A．careful B．careless C．rich D．poor23．A．happened B．caused C．solved D．led24．A．correct B．collect C．make D．mix25．A．more B．themost C．less D．theleast第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGamesarevery“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.ThevenueforthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe“SmallLotus（蓮花）”.Onthetopofthefield,thereareeight“petals”（花瓣）.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayer’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgooff.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.Wanttowalkaroundatthefieldsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse（元宇宙）!There’saminiprogramonAlipay.Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethefieldsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacter.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto“run”aroundthefieldsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.26．Whatisthe“SmallLotus”for?A．Showingthewaytothevenue. B．Changingthevenueindifferentweather.C．Showingwhattimeitis. D．Movingheavythingsquickly.27．Whydopeoplesetanalarminthekitchen?A．Tosendfoodmessagestoplayers’phones. B．Tocheckthetemperatureoffridges.C．Towatchcooksandmanagersthere. D．Tomakesurethefoodissafe.28．WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse?A．Sellclothes. B．Watchcartoonmovies.C．PaybyAlipay. D．Talkwithotheronlineusers.29．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost?A．Themetaverse. B．Thedrones. C．TheARservice. D．Thealarmsystem.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TechnologiesintheGames B．SmallLotusintheGamesC．DishesattheAsianGames D．TheARserviceintheGamesBDoyouknowwhatashouzhangis?Itisadiarydecoratedwithtapes,stickers,drawingandotherthings.It’sapartofJapanesepopularcultureanditalsobecomespopularinChina.InMay,twinsistersfromZhejiangbecame“stars”onlinebecauseoftheirinterestingshouzhang.TheyareLinTingandMaoYue—two14-year-oldeighth-gradersfromWenhuiMiddleSchoolinHangzhou.Theyrecord(記錄)thingsaboutfood,travel,pets,schoollife,andotherinterestingthingsintheirlivesintheirshouzhang.Thetwinsstartedtomaketheirshouzhangabouttwoyearsago.“Nothingwillbegreaterthantolookbackonthesebeautifulmemories(回憶)whenwegetold,”Linsaid.Theystaytruetothemselves—puttingbothsmallhappinessandlittlefrustrationsintotheirdiaries.Forexample,theyoftenwritefunnystoriesabouttheirtwopetdogsDabaoandGege.WhenLinhastoomuchhomeworktodo,shewritesabouthowshefeels.“Itmakesmefeelbetter,”Linsaid.Theyalsowriteabouttheirfavouritefoodsandstars.Maocollectedpicturesoficecream,coffeeandherheroZhangYixing,andstucktheminhershouzhang.Theyalwaysbringtheirshouzhangwiththemwhiletravelling.Bothofthemaregoodatdrawing.Andtheyalsohaveabigboxoftapesandstickers!Soit’sapieceofcakeforthemtomaketheirshouzhangbeautiful.31．Whatisashouzhang?A．It’saspecialdiarywithdecorations. B．It’satravellingbook.C．It’sanicepet. D．It’sarecordofonlyschoollife.32．ThetwinsistersbecamefamousontheInternetfor________.A．theirschool B．theirmemoriesC．theirhomepage D．theirinterestingshouzhang33．Inthetwinsisters’shouzhang,youmayNOTsee________.A．schoollife B．worldnews C．howtheyfeel D．deliciousfood34．Theunderlinedword“frustrations”means_________things.A．useless B．a(chǎn)mazing C．exciting D．unhappy35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whatashouzhangis B．whenthetwinsmakeashouzhangC．whatthetwinsputintheirshouzhang D．whyshouzhangispopularinChinaCFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.36．Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A．Itisfullofwater. B．Ithasmorenutrients.C．Itisdryandunhealthy. D．Itissuitabletoliveon.37．WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A．GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B．MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C．Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D．Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.38．Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A．Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B．Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C．Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D．Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.39．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A．Reforestation. B．Usinglandtoomuch.C．Usingpoorfertilizers. D．Climatechange.40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thecausesofdesertification.B．Theimportanceofreforestation.C．TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D．TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共45分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。41．Idon’thave(足夠的)moneytobuythenewcar.42．Ilikethismodelcar.(然而),Idon'thavemoneytobuyit.43．Youcannot(觸摸)herewithyourhands.It’sdangerous.44．The(魔術(shù)師)willgiveusagreatshownextweekinourschool.45．Myfriendisvery(有創(chuàng)造力的).Shecanturnwastepaperintoworksofart.46．The(環(huán)境)isgettingworseandworse.Wemustdosomethingforit.47．Yourarticleistoolong.Please(刪除)somewords.48．—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea(流感).49．—Ican’tfindmyeraser,Jane.CouldIuseyours?—(當(dāng)然）.Hereitis.50．Friendsshould(信任)eachotherandarealwayscaringabouteachother.B.用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。51．Therearemanydifferentkindsof(activity)inourschool.52．Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing(write).53．Paulisalot(funny)thanCarol.54．Youcanbuyclothes(cheap)onDoubleElevenonline.55．Mygrandmotherpractices（send）emailseveryday.56．Idon’tunderstandthe(mean)ofthethreewords.57．LucyandIarebestfriends,butI(agree)withheronthisthing.58．Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat(tradition)foodonspecialholidays.59．Hetakesashower(two)aweek.60．The(bad)thingistodonothingwhenpeoplehaveproblems.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61．我認(rèn)為他能夠堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)。Ithinkhewillkeeponstudyinghard.62．操場上有許多學(xué)生。一些在踢足球，一些在打排球。Therearesomanystudentsontheplayground.areplayingfootball,andareplayingvolleyball.63．你應(yīng)該感謝家人給予的愛。Youshouldtheloveofyourfamily.64．你不應(yīng)該將你的問題留給自己。Youshouldn’tyourproblems.65．醫(yī)生建議我多喝水。Thedoctormemorewater.第六部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）66．新的一年，新的展望。請(qǐng)寫一封信給你的好友Laura，談一談你的新年規(guī)劃。結(jié)合自身發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題，分享一下你的新年決心，并說明理由和實(shí)施計(jì)劃。要求：1.至少兩條新年規(guī)劃；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名人名；3.條理清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.字?jǐn)?shù)80—100詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLaura,Imissyousomuch.Howiseverything?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lucy

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試01八年級(jí)英語（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）1．D【詳解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。考查連詞辨析題。because因?yàn)椋碓?；本句不表原因，可排除A。after在……以后，表時(shí)間；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間。until直到，主句動(dòng)詞通常只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是終止性動(dòng)詞；但在否定句中，主句動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)構(gòu)成not…until/till…句式，表示動(dòng)作在until/till從句表示的時(shí)間開始發(fā)生，意為“直到……才……”。本句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，主句動(dòng)詞realize（意識(shí)）是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，需用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。2．B【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎看起來一模一樣。他們兩個(gè)都在我的班上?？疾椴欢ù~。Each每一個(gè)；Both兩者都；Either兩者任意一個(gè)；None沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Thetwinslookexactlythesame.”及“areinmyclass”可知雙胞胎是兩個(gè)人，且此處謂語動(dòng)詞為are，是復(fù)數(shù)，因此使用both，故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——Mike，你能去查一下從北京到巴黎每天有多少趟航班嗎？——好的，稍等?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout查明；lookout小心；giveout分發(fā)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“canyougoand...howmanyflights(航班)therearefromBeijingtoPariseveryday”可知，此處應(yīng)是查清從北京到巴黎每天有多少次航班，findout符合題意。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)月你要去哪里？——我們可能去蘭州，但我們不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必要；must必須；might可能；mustn’t不得。根據(jù)“butwe’renotsure”可知，還不確定要去哪里，可能去蘭州，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：這位流行歌手正忙著準(zhǔn)備他的音樂會(huì)。他沒有足夠的時(shí)間休息。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。prepare準(zhǔn)備，preparing是動(dòng)名詞形式，toprepare是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，prepared是過去式。bebusydoing忙于做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。6．A【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)從不為他的家庭作業(yè)做計(jì)劃。而且他總是有理由這樣做?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of表示所屬，通常譯文……的。第一空表示為作業(yè)做計(jì)劃，因此用for；第二空表示為這件事找理由，因此也用介詞for。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，警察仍在街上執(zhí)勤。考查連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；If如果；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“itisrainingheavily,thepolicemenarestillworkinginthestreet.”可知，兩句是讓步關(guān)系，此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了。學(xué)生們不知道如何解它。考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。howtosolve如何解決；whattosolve解決的問題；whentosolve什么時(shí)候解決；whytosolve為什么要解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoodifficult.”可知，此處應(yīng)指不知道如何解這道題。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——聽！流行音樂太棒了！——安靜！奶奶正在睡覺。你最好把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)低?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnup調(diào)高；turndown調(diào)低；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Hush!Grandmaissleeping.”可知，奶奶在睡覺，所以收音機(jī)音量需要調(diào)低。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：在桌子上有兩片面包，在切片上有一些奶酪?？疾橹髦^一致。第一句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，因twopieces是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are；第二句也是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，cheese是不可數(shù)名詞，所以動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is；故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞be有三種形式am,is,are,表達(dá)“是”；第一人稱單數(shù)用am,例如：Iamastudent.第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)用are,例如：Youareagoodboy./Youarestudents.第三人稱單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞用is，例如：Heismyson./Milkiswhite.11．C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)英語好嗎？——好。她英語學(xué)得比班上任何人都好?？疾椴欢ù~。elseanyone錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；elsesomeone錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；anyoneelse其他任何人；someoneelse其他人。根據(jù)else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，else要置后可知，排除A、B選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“betterthan...inherclass”可知此處表示“比班級(jí)里其他任何人都好”，用anyoneelse。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——你可以帶莫娜來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎，先不要告訴她，給她一個(gè)驚喜?！獩]問題。她一定會(huì)來參加你的聚會(huì)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。against反對(duì)，對(duì)抗，映襯；between在兩者之間；without無，不，沒有；through通過。根據(jù)“sothatshecanbesurprised”可以判斷，這是要求對(duì)方先暫時(shí)隱瞞一下，所以選擇含有否定詞義的介詞。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：如果我下周遇到他，我就會(huì)給他這本書。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是I，這里的動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：——如果你不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，總有一天你會(huì)后悔的?！蚁胛覒?yīng)該聽從你的建議?？疾樵~匯辨析。serious認(rèn)真的；seriously認(rèn)真地；mostserious最認(rèn)真的；mostseriously最認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“takeyourstudy...”可知，此處是考查固定短語takesthseriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，句中不存在比較，所以用原級(jí)。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——我們今天下午5點(diǎn)見面好嗎？——對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我得做作業(yè)。我們另定時(shí)間吧。考查代詞辨析。another另一個(gè)（三者以上）；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他人或物，后不接名詞；theother另一個(gè)（兩者之間）。根據(jù)“Ihavetodomyhomeworkthen”以及“Let’smakeit…time”可知，要另定時(shí)間，anothertime“另一個(gè)時(shí)間”，故選A。16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D21．B22．D23．B24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。里克是一個(gè)愛生氣的男孩，媽媽讓里克通過畫畫表達(dá)內(nèi)心的想法，最后媽媽打開了里克的心結(jié)，他和周圍的孩子成了朋友。16．句意：為了讓里克平靜下來，他媽媽帶著畫布和顏料回家。glue膠水；cream奶油；tape磁帶；paint顏料。根據(jù)“hismomcamehomewithacanvas(畫布)and...”可知，帶著畫布和顏料，故選D。17．句意：當(dāng)你對(duì)某件事感到不愉快時(shí)，把它畫出來，而不是生氣。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；happy開心的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.”可知，里克很愛生氣，故選B。18．句意：雖然不太高興，里克還是試了試。try嘗試；plan計(jì)劃；decision決定；beginning開始。根據(jù)“Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveita...”可知，里克決定試一下，故選A。19．句意：下一個(gè)是關(guān)于我的老師，他總是告訴我我做錯(cuò)了什么。what什么；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；how如何；who誰。根據(jù)“Thenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabout...I’mdoingthingswrong.”可知，此處是賓語從句，從句不缺成分，故選C。20．句意：里克的媽媽把里克拉到身邊，對(duì)他說：“里克，你還不明白嗎？”in在里面；of……的；to到；by通過。根據(jù)“Rick’smomtookRick...hersideandtoldhim”可知，媽媽把里克拉到身邊，故選D。21．句意：所有讓你生氣的人都沒做錯(cuò)什么。anything任何事；nothing無事；everything每件事；something某事。根據(jù)“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdid...wrong.”可知，人家都沒做錯(cuò)什么，故選B。22．句意：孩子們?cè)陟乓麄兊暮靡路?，但從不嘲笑你窮。careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeing...”可知，沒有嘲笑你窮，故選D。23．句意：你的老師責(zé)備你，但那是因?yàn)槟阍谡n堂上制造麻煩。happened發(fā)生；caused造成；solved解決；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Yourteacherscolded(責(zé)備)youbutthatwasbecauseyou...troubleinclass.”可知，里克在課堂上制造麻煩，故選B。24．句意：而你的同學(xué)只是想幫你改正錯(cuò)誤。correct糾正；collect收集；make制作；mix混合。根據(jù)“Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyou...yourmistakes.”可知，同學(xué)只是想幫你改正錯(cuò)誤。故選A。25．句意：里克接受了媽媽的建議，變得不那么生氣了。more更多；themost最多；less更少；theleast最少。根據(jù)“Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecame...angry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.”可知，里克沒那么愛生氣了，此處暗含與過去的比較，故選C。26．B27．D28．D29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了杭州成功舉辦了第19屆亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，并運(yùn)用了許多先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.”可知，是為了應(yīng)對(duì)不同的天氣，故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayers’village...analarmwillgooff.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.”可知，非指定人員進(jìn)入廚房時(shí)會(huì)報(bào)警，所以警報(bào)是為了確保食品的安全和健康，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto‘run’aroundthefieldsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.”可知，可以和其他在線用戶交談，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone’scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.”（一個(gè)名為杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)AR服務(wù)的小程序可以提供幫助。你只要打開手機(jī)的攝像頭，它就會(huì)知道你在哪里，然后給你指路。您還可以在經(jīng)過時(shí)獲得有關(guān)這些字段的更多信息）可知，這里的AR服務(wù)可以幫助走失的人們，故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Hangzhouholdsthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery‘smart’thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)用的先進(jìn)技術(shù)，所以A選項(xiàng)“亞運(yùn)會(huì)科技”符合，故選A。31．A32．D33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹在手賬中記錄的內(nèi)容，手賬是一種日記，人們會(huì)用膠帶紙、貼紙、圖畫等來裝飾手賬。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisadiarydecoratedwithtapes,stickers,drawingandotherthings.”可知，手賬是一種帶有裝飾的日記。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMay,twinsistersfromZhejiangbecame‘stars’onlinebecauseoftheirinterestingshouzhang.”可知，這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹是因?yàn)樗齻兊氖仲~走紅的。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrecordthingsaboutfood,travel,pets,schoollife,andotherinterestingthingsintheirlivesintheirshouzhang.”和“...shewritesabouthowshefeels.”可知，在雙胞胎姐妹的手賬里看不到世界新聞。故選B。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theystaytruetothemselves—puttingbothsmallhappinessandlittlefrustrationsintotheirdiaries.”可推測，frustrations是happy的反義詞，因此意為“不開心”。故選D。35．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了雙胞胎姐妹在手賬中記錄的內(nèi)容。故選C。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會(huì)消失。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動(dòng)來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。40．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個(gè)是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個(gè)是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。41．enough【詳解】句意：我沒有足夠的錢去買那輛新車。根據(jù)漢語提示可知“足夠的”是形容詞“enough”，修飾名詞“money”。故填enough。42．However【詳解】句意：我喜歡這輛模型車。然而，我沒有錢去買它。however“然而”，是一個(gè)副詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用在句中前后都要與標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔開，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填However。43．touch【詳解】句意：你不能用手碰這里。這是危險(xiǎn)的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞touch“觸摸”，故填touch。44．magician【詳解】句意：魔術(shù)師下周將在我們學(xué)校為我們表演一場精彩的表演。魔術(shù)師：magician，可數(shù)名詞，此處指的是一個(gè)魔術(shù)師，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)“magician”。故填magician。45．creative【詳解】句意：我的朋友非常有創(chuàng)造力。她可以把廢紙變成藝術(shù)作品。creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”，形容詞，作表語。故填creative。46．environment【詳解】句意：環(huán)境越來越差。我們必須為此做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)“Wemustdosomethingforit.”可知，此處是“環(huán)境越來越差”，environment“環(huán)境”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。47．delete【詳解】句意：你的文章太長了。請(qǐng)刪除一些文字。刪除：delete，該句是祈使句得肯定式，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填delete。48．flu【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了流感?！傲鞲小庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是flu，haveaflu“得了流感”，故填flu。49．Certainly【詳解】句意：——Jane，我找不到我的橡皮了。我可以用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你。certainly“當(dāng)然”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Certainly。50．trust【詳解】句意：朋友之間應(yīng)該互相信任，總是互相關(guān)心。trust“信任”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填trust。51．a(chǎn)ctivities【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有很多各種不同的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsof”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“activity”“活動(dòng)”的復(fù)數(shù)形