08時態(tài)與語態(tài)考點母題輕松刷-跑贏2024年英語中考（原卷版）

08時態(tài)與語態(tài)考點母題輕松刷要點歸納一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例Ioftenvisitmygrandparentsatweekends.周末我經(jīng)常去拜訪我的祖父母。2.表示不受時間限制的客觀真理、客觀存在或自然現(xiàn)象。例Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。3.在時間、條件狀語從句中代替一般將來時。Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgohiking.如果明不下雨，我們就去遠足。二、一般過去時1.表示在確定的過去時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Iwrotesomethingwrongjustnow.我剛才寫錯東西了。2.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ioftenswamintheriverlastyear.我去年經(jīng)常在河里游泳。3.有些情況發(fā)生的時間沒有清楚表明，但實際上是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過去時。Ineverthoughtyouarrivedhereontime.我絕沒想到你會按時到達。說話之前以為對方不會按時到達，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了.三、一般將來時一般將來時由“shall/will+動詞原形”或“am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。1.“shall/will+動詞原形”表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的動作、勢必要發(fā)生的事情或臨時做出的打算。shall一般用于第一人稱，will可用于各種人稱。例WewillgoboatingonSunday.周日我們將去劃船。2.“shall/will+動詞原形”表示預料將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.作為一名記者，我想我會遇到很多有趣的人。3.“begoingto+動詞原形”常用來表示按照計劃或決定要做的事情。還可以表示說話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)象或征兆“預測”不久即將發(fā)生的事情。例Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.表示計劃、打算打算下個月把這部戲制作出來。例Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看這些烏云。要下雨了?！ぁぁぁじ鶕?jù)跡象預測要下雨4.go,e,leave,start,arrive等短暫性動詞，常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。WhenareyouleavingforLondon?你什么時候動身去倫敦？Areyougoinganywheretomorrow?你明天準備去什么地方嗎？四、過去將來時過去將來時由“would/should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。Lucytoldmethatshewouldethenextday.露西告訴我她第二天要來。五、現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時由“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。be為助動詞，應(yīng)與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1.表示說話時正在進行的動作或持續(xù)存在的動作和狀態(tài)。例Bequiet!Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.安靜！寶寶正在隔壁房間睡覺。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，盡管此時此刻動作不一定正在進行。例I'mplanningtotravelabroad.我正打算出國旅行。3.表示動作逐漸變化的過程，常用動詞有g(shù)et,e,go等。例Theoldbuildingsinthetownaregettingold.城鎮(zhèn)里的古老建筑正在變老。六、過去進行時過去進行時由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。－Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午我們在打籃球的時候你在做什么？－Iwascleaningtheclassroom.我在打掃教室。2.表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。例Hewastidyinghissittingroomthewholemorning.整個上午他都在打掃起居室。3.表示過去某個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行。例Thestudentswerereadingloudlywhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.老師走進教室時，學生們正在大聲讀書。七、現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.表示動作在說話之前已經(jīng)完成，并對現(xiàn)在仍有影響，常與already,yet,just,bythistime等連用。例Hehasalreadyturnedoffthelight.他已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。Heturnedoffthelight.Thelightisoff.Hehasturnedoffthelight.－Mike,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?邁克，你為什么又在看電視？－Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。2.表示某一動作或行為從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。MygrandmotherhasseenalotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.我祖母從來到這兒后已經(jīng)看到了天津的許多變化。3.havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別短語用法例句havebeento意為“去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已回來，不在那里了。Johnknowsthewaywell.Hehasbeentothecitybefore.約翰很熟悉那條路。他以前去過那座城市。havegoneto意為“到某地去了”，說話時句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場。－MayIspeaktoMr.Li?我能和李先生通話嗎？－Oh,sorry!HehasgonetoLondon.哦，抱歉！他去倫敦了。HehasgonetoEngland.他去了英國。在英國還沒回來。HehasbeentoEngland.他去過英國。以前去過，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。八、過去完成時過去完成時由“had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已完成的動作，即某個動作在過去某一時間之前就已經(jīng)完成了，所以在時間上含有“過去的過去”之意。例ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.我到車站時火車已經(jīng)開走了。九、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+done一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+done現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+being+done過去進行時的被動語態(tài)was/were+being+done一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will/shall/be(is,am,are)goingto+be+done過去將來時的被動語態(tài)would/should/be(was,were)goingto+be+done現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/has+been+done過去完成時的被動語態(tài)had+been+done含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞＋be+done2.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換步驟：（1)把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)中的主語。（2)把原謂語動詞改為“be+過去分詞”的形式。be動詞的人稱和數(shù)隨新的主語（原句中的賓語）而改變。（3)原主動句中的主語變成被動語態(tài)的賓語，并由by引導。（4)其他成分不變。主動語態(tài)：Wecleantheclassroom.被動語態(tài)：Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.原賓語be+過去分詞by+原主語的賓格十、主動形式表示被動意義的情況1.當sell,wash,wear,clean,burn,cook等與well,easily,perfectly等連用時，用主動形式表示被動意義。例Thesebowlsdon'tcleaneasily.這些碗不容易洗干凈。2.表示感官的連系動詞，如look,taste,sound,feel等，用主動形式表被動意義。例Thefoodtastedbetterthanitlooked.這種食物吃起來味道比看上去要好。3.表示“發(fā)生”“關(guān)閉”“爆發(fā)”等含義的不及物動詞（短語），如happen,occur,takeplace,shutoff,turnoff等無被動語態(tài)，用主動形式表示被動意義。例Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.事故是上周發(fā)生的。4.某些表示“開始”“結(jié)束”等的動詞，如start,begin,open,close,stop.end等，用主動形式表示被動意義。Theshopopensat8:00everyday.商店每天8點開門。考點母題輕松刷一、單項選擇1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudofortheingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howoftendoyouplayfootball,Peter?—________.A．Foroneweek B．Oneweekago C．Inoneweek D．Onceaweek3．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish4．（2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接種）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave5．（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A．willgo B．go C．goes D．went6．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?—Aboy________gamesonthephonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A．plays B．isplaying C．wasplaying7．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A．is B．willhave C．willbe8．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent9．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)rewaiting D．willwait10．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork11．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade13．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheDanubeisariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A．willgo B．went C．goes D．hasgone14．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Thechildren________adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A．learn B．learned C．a(chǎn)relearning D．willlearn15．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked16．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto17．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Who’sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He________short,butheistallnow.A．isusedtobe B．getsusedtobeing C．usedtobe18．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llebacknextweek.A．hasreturnedfrom B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto19．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—I’vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.I________therelastyear.A．go B．went C．havegone20．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech21．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played22．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbee C．wasbeing D．bee23．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________manymodernhighspeedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were24．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken25．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork26．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee27．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhowilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofAmericancountrymusicnextweek?—IsuggestBrad.He___________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A．haslived B．lived C．lives D．willlive28．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Where’syourbrother,Bob?—Look!He________thecarintheyard.A．iscleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．willclean29．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivalising.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．willbe30．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking31．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A．islearning B．waslearning C．willlearn D．haslearned32．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A．have B．had C．willhave D．havehad33．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy34．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay35．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were36．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works37．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave38．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwilleback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.39．（2023·新疆·中考真題）TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A．hasbeensuccessful B．issuccessfulC．wassuccessful D．willbesuccessful40．（2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理實驗)examinthelaboratory.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．waspreparing41．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched42．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It________alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.A．changed B．haschanged C．changes D．ischanging43．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,mom!He________anewspaperinthegarden.A．reads B．read C．isreading44．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A．rode B．ride C．rides45．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．a(chǎn)mhelping C．washelping46．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A．hasgone B．went C．goes47．（2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YesterdayI________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A．willplay B．play C．played48．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading49．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A．helped B．ishelping C．washelping50．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing51．（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Oh,I’mnearlylostinthiscity.—Yeah.Thecity________alotsinceyouleft.A．haschanged B．changed C．changes52．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A．if B．unless C．until D．while53．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying54．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A．reads B．hasread C．isreading D．wasreading55．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.I________afootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching56．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whileeveryone________theicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat57．（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!OurChineseteacher______atalkinthemeetingroom.A．gave B．isgiving C．gives58．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone59．（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A．make B．havemade C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．wasmaking60．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A．Has;heard B．Have;heard C．Did;hear D．Do;hear61．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying62．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A．wasdoing B．did C．haddone63．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A．fail B．wasfailing C．failed D．havefailed64．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive65．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．a(chǎn)mstudying66．（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．builds D．willbebuilt67．（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected68．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Ben,whoistheboyinblueinthepicture?—It’smybrother.Thepicture________fiveyearsago.A．take B．istaken C．wastaken69．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,puters________inclassnow.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused70．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuyicbooks.A．use B．isused C．used D．wasused71．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teaisverypopularintheworld.It________inmanydifferentareasinChinanow.A．produces B．produced C．isproduced D．wasproduced72．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted73．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）—Students________afewopenquestionsinMs.Li’sclass,didyounoticethat?—Yes,Ithinkshewantedtotraintheirabilityofcreativethinking.A．a(chǎn)reasked B．wereaskedC．willbeasked D．shouldbeasked74．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．willbeplanted75．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatlanguage________inGermany?—MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.A．speak B．isspoken C．isspeaking D．speaks76．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A．a(chǎn)rebuilding B．willbebuilt C．werebuilt77．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereused B．a(chǎn)reusing C．willbeused78．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided79．（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThepandaYaYa________backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wa