廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)鐵英中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題(原卷版+解析)

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初一年級期中考試英語試卷命題人:賴彩虹審題人:周慧說明:1.本試卷共有五大題,分第I卷（共95分）和第II卷（共25分）,全卷滿分120分.考試時間為100分鐘。2.選擇題請在答題卷的選擇題答題區(qū)作答,把所選出的答案選項的編號用2B鉛筆涂黑。非選擇題請在答題卷的非選擇題答題區(qū)作答,用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上,否則作答無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共95分）一、聽力部分第一節(jié):聽力理解聽下面幾段對話,每段播放兩遍,各段對話后有幾個小題,各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間,請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡中將該項涂黑。聽一段對話,回答兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。1.HowcanthespeakersprotecttheEarth?A.Stoppollutingtheair.B.Stopburningwood.C.Takeshoppingbags.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtoprotecttheEarth.B.Whattodowithdirtywater.C.Whattodowithrubbish.聽一段對話,回答兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。3.Whatistheboy'ssister?ASheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisastudent.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?ATheyaretalkingaboutfriends.B.Theyaretalkingjobs.C.Theyaretalkingfamilies.聽一段對話,回答小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.6.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Theywillgotoschool.B.TheywillgototheparkC.Theywillgotothefarm.7.Whatdayisittoday?ASaturdayB.FridayC.Sunday聽一段對話,回答小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。8.WhereisDavidfrom?A.China.B.England.C.America.9.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschool?A.Playfootball.B.Playbaseball.C.Playbasketball.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDavidandJack?A.Theyareinthesameclass.B.Theylikedifferentcolors.C.DavidhasthesameageasJack.第二節(jié):聽取信息聽下面一段獨白,請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標(biāo)號為A-E的空格中。聽錄音前你將有15秒鐘的閱題時間,錄音讀兩遍,你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。ProtecttheEarthProblemsTheworldisgettingworseandworse.1.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimminginAorbeautifulgreentreesonthehills.2.SomepeopleevenhavenoBtodrink.Whatcanwedo?1.WecangotoschoolCorbybike.2.WeshouldstopusingD.3.WemuststopburningthingstoE.WehaveonlyoneEarth,sowemustprotectitwell.筆試部分（80分）說明:1.本部分共四大題,請檢查題數(shù)。2.筆試部分所有的試題為客觀性選擇題,請在答題卡上按規(guī)定用2B鉛筆作答。二、語言知識與運用第一節(jié):語音題A）請找出劃線部分讀音不同的一項。1.HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.A.He B.English C.teacher D.Chinese2.BenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.A.asked B.fat C.cat D.flat3.Hecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges?A.catches B.gives C.boxes D.oranges4.Hetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.A.took B.look C.food D.cooked5.Thecleverdogcaughtthechicken.A.clever B.caught C.the D.chickenB）請指出下列劃線單詞重音位置不同的一項。6.Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawaylotofrubbisheverywhere.A.People B.pollute C.throwing D.rubbish7.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A.important B.protect C.together D.future8.TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A.German B.friend C.Australia D.Internet9.Ilivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A.near B.mountain C.away D.sea10.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar第二節(jié):語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____11____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____12____e-friendfromtheUS.____13____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____14____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____15____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____16____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____17____Maths.Butshe____18____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____19____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______20______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______21______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______22______bus.Shelikesto______23______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____24_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______25______tospeakChinese.11.A.of B.with C.from D.on12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His14.A.with B.of C.for D.as15.A.elder B.theelder C.older D.eldest16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.are B.were C.was D.is18.A.don’tlike B.isn’tlike C.doesn’tlike D.didn’tlike19.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played20.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.A.say B.says C.said D.issaying22.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.A.listen B.Listens C.listento D.listensto24.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits25.A.what B.where C.when D.how三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually____26____atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave____27____withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.Itakea____28____toworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’m____29____lateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy____30____timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo____31____,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe____32____roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy____33____TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe____34____,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery____35____!At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26.A.cleanup B.getup C.gotobed D.doexercise27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoontea28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plane29.A.always B.never C.often D.usually30.A.sad B.busy C.favourite D.interesting31.A.sons B.kids C.brothers D.daughters32.A.bedroom B.living C.kitchen D.dining33.A.watching B.reading C.spending D.making34.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.night35.A.careful B.excited C.difficult D.important四、閱讀第一節(jié):閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（A）Anna’sWeekendScheduleTimeActivity8a.m.getup8:15a.m.havebreakfast(usuallyporridgeandeggs;sometimesnoodles,bread)9a.m.watchTV,sometimesdosomehousework12a.m.havelunch2p.m.—4p.m.playbadmintonwithfriends4:30p.m.goshoppingwithMum6p.m.havedinner7p.m.—8p.m.goforawalkwithparentsinthepark8:30p.m.dothehomeworkanddosomereading10p.m.gotobed36.Thisscheduleisfor________.A.weekdays B.everyday C.SaturdayandSunday D.SundayandMonday37.WhatdoesAnnausuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Porridgeandbread. B.Porridgeandeggs.C.Breadandmilk. D.Noodlesandeggs.38.HowlongdoesAnnadosports?A.Fortwohours. B.Foronehour.C.Forhalfanhour. D.Foroneandahalfhours.39.Annausually________afterdinner.A.goesforawalkwithhispetdog B.goestotheparkC.doessomecleaning D.watchesTV40.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheneverdoesanyhouseworkathome.B.Sheusuallygoesoutatnineinthemorning.C.Hermumusuallygoesshoppingintheafternoonatweekends.D.Shedoesherhomeworkandreadsbooksateightintheevening.（B）TherewasaboycalledJack.Helovedtoplaywithabigappletree.Butwhenhegrewup,hedidn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandsaid,“Ineedahouse.Canyouhelpme?”“Youcancutoffmybranches(樹枝)tobuildahouse.”Thentheboycutoffallthebranchesofthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewassad.Someyearslater,theboycamebackandsaid,“Iwanttogosailing.ButIdon’thaveaboat.”“Oh,mydear.Youcanusemytrunk(樹干)tomakeaboat.”Sotheboymadeaboatwiththetrunkandlefthappilywithoutawordofthankstothetrees.Thisisastoryofeveryone.Thetreeislikeourparents.Whenwewereyoung,welovedtoplaywiththem.Butwhenwegrowup,weleavethem,andonlycometovisitthemwhenweareintrouble.Youmaythinktheboyisbadtothetreebutthat’showmanyofusaretreatingourparents.41.Whentheboywantedahouse,howdidthetreehelphim?A.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutdownitstrunk.B.Thetreeaskedtheboytocutoffitsbranches.C.Thetreetoldtheboytoaskhisparentsforhelp.D.Thetreeaskedtheboytosellallitsapplesformoney.42.Howdidthetreefeelwhentheboyleft?A.Sad. B.Happy C.Tired. D.Afraid.43.Howmanytimesdidtheboyaskthetreeforhelpaccordingtothepassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.44.Howdidtheboytreatthetreewhenhegrewup?A.Hewasbadtothetree. B.Hetookgoodcareofthetree.C.Hesaidmanythankstothetree. D.Hespentalotoftimewiththetree.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Wecanusetreestomakemanythings.B.Parentsshouldalwaysgiveeverythingtotheirkids.C.Weshouldprotecttreesandtakegoodcareofthem.D.Weshouldspendtimewithourparentsandshouldn’tonlyaskthemforhelp.（C）MysisterAnnis21yearsold.Sheisabankclerk.Shelovesanimalsverymuch,soinherfreetime,sheoftenhelpsthehomelessanimalswithherfriends.TheystartaclubnamedAnimalHometohelptheanimals.Thereare40dogsand30catsintheAnimalHome.MysisteroftengoestotheAnimalHomeatweekends.Shegivestheanimalsfoodandplayswiththem.Sheisveryhappytohelptheanimals.Sometimessheissadbecausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.Shehopesmorepeoplecanhelpthem.Therefore,shethinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletomakesomeefforts(努力).Sherealizedthatpeoplespendalotoftimeplayingcellphones,andespeciallychattingwithothersorbrowsing(瀏覽)informationontheInternet.SoshecreatedaWeiboaccount(賬號)touploadinformationoftheAnimalHome.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheAnimalHome.Manypeoplenearbygotheretovisittheanimals.Otherpeoplegivemoneytotheplace.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homeless”meaninChinese?A.在家的 B.愛家的 C.無家的 D.想家的47.WhatdoesAnndoattheAnimalHomeatweekends?A.Sherunswiththeanimals. B.Shegivesfoodtotheanimals.C.Shehelpstheanimalstakeashower. D.Shecleansthehousefortheanimals.48.WhyisAnnsometimessad?A.Becausetheanimalscan’tgetenoughhelp.B.Becausesomepeopledobadthingstotheanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetohelptheanimals.D.Becausesomepeoplethrowawaytheirpetswhentheydon’tlikethem.49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AnngoestotheAnimalHomeeveryday.B.Anncreatedawebsitetohelptheanimals.C.Annandherfriendsstartedaclubtohelpthehomelessanimals.D.Atthebeginning,alotofpeoplehelpedtheanimalsintheAnimalHome.50.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyaskedabout?A.AnnacreatedaWeiboaccount.B.MoreandmorepeoplehelptheAnimalHome.C.AlotofpeoplespendmuchtimeontheInternet.D.Annathinksofmanywaystoaskmorepeopletohelpthehomelessanimals.（D）TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.PeopleliveontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangetheEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisverydirtynow.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincauses(原因)ofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulcityandwasagoodplaceforpeopletolive,buttodaythereislotsofPM2.5intheair.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收獲),somefarmersusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareverybadforourfuturesoallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,theEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.51.HowoldistheEarth?A.About3,500millionyearsold. B.About3,700millionyearsold.C.About4,600millionyearsold. D.About4,800millionyearsold.52.WhatmakestheEarthchangealot?A.Plants. B.Cloud. C.Animals. D.People.53.Howmanykindsofpollutionaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewaterinmanyriversisverycleannow.B.Mexicowasagoodplacetoliveinthepast.C.Factories,carsandbusescancauseairpollution.D.Nowmoreandmorefarmersusechemicalsinthefields.55.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToaskustolearnabouttheEarth. B.ToaskustothanktheEarth.C.ToaskustoenjoytheEarth. D.ToaskustoprotecttheEarth.第二節(jié):閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingthatheorshelikestodoforfun.____56____Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.____57____Idothemforfun.Isometimesplaygolfwithmysons.Iplaytenniswithallmyfamily.Iliketocollectmusicbooks.____58____liketheerhu,thedizi,thexiao,thesuona,andthepipa.WecannotfindtheseinstrumentsinAmerica.____59____IliketogoandseemybrotherinAlaskawherefishingiswonderful.Thetwoofustakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwherewefishforsalmon.____60____A.Ihavemanyhobbies.B.Mymostfavoritehobbyisfishing.C.Americahasthemostfamousfish.D.Ialsocollectmusicalinstruments(樂器)fromChina.E.Somepeopleliketocollect(收集)things,likestampsorstorybooks.II卷寫作五、詞匯與運用第一節(jié):單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）61.Itisimportantforparentstos________moretimewiththeirchildren.62.Theteacherisgivingusar________onprotectingtheEarth.63.E_____inourclasstookpartinthesingingcompetition.Wegotthefirstprize.64.Whatdoyouoftendoinyourd________life?65.Itisasunnydaytoday.Thesunshinesb________.第二節(jié):詞形變換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空不限一詞。66.Lukecomesfrom________(German).67.________(play)theguitarishishobby.68.How________(do)hegotoschooleveryday?69.There________(be)alotofrubbishontheground.70.Sheispopularwiththeyoungandoldbecausesheisvery________(friend).第三節(jié):課文填空課文填空。Samisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Hel____71____goingtoschool.Helivesc____72____tohisschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Heiss____73____late.HisfavoritesubjectisG____74____.Heenjoyslearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.Inthemorning,heu____75____studiesChinese,MathsandEnglish.Thenhehasamorningb____76____.Whenthebellr____77____,herunstoplaywithhisfriends.Afternoonclassese____78____at3:30p.m.Thenhetakespartintheschoolbandp____79____.Theyplaygreatmusict____80____.第四節(jié):完成句子請根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,每空格只填一詞。81.安娜喜歡在空閑時和父母去旅行。Annalikesto______________________________withherparentsinherfreetime.82.她很擅長游泳和打籃球。Sheis________________________andplayingbasketball.83.她的夢想是成為一位工程師。Herdreamistobe____________________.84.她想和來自全世界的年輕人交朋友。Shewouldliketo____________________withyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.第五節(jié):看圖寫句（共5題,每題2分,滿分10分）請根據(jù)圖片信息及關(guān)鍵詞寫句子,所給關(guān)鍵詞都要用上,需要時可改變詞語形式,請注意正確使用標(biāo)點符號。每幅圖只寫一個句子。85.nice,goonapicnic,park_____________________________________86.but,throwaway,rubbish_____________________________________87.park,provide…with,goodplace,play_____________________________________88.what,can,do,protect,park_____________________________________89.we,must,stop,pollute,park_____________________________________

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初一年級期中考試英語試卷命題人:賴彩虹審題人:周慧說明:1.本試卷共有五大題,分第I卷（共95分）和第II卷（共25分）,全卷滿分120分.考試時間為100分鐘。2.選擇題請在答題卷的選擇題答題區(qū)作答,把所選出的答案選項的編號用2B鉛筆涂黑。非選擇題請在答題卷的非選擇題答題區(qū)作答,用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上,否則作答無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共95分）一、聽力部分第一節(jié):聽力理解聽下面幾段對話,每段播放兩遍,各段對話后有幾個小題,各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間,請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡中將該項涂黑。聽一段對話,回答兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。1.HowcanthespeakersprotecttheEarth?A.Stoppollutingtheair.B.Stopburningwood.C.Takeshoppingbags.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtoprotecttheEarth.B.Whattodowithdirtywater.C.Whattodowithrubbish.聽一段對話,回答兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。3.Whatistheboy'ssister?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisastudent.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutfriends.B.Theyaretalkingjobs.C.Theyaretalkingfamilies.聽一段對話,回答小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.6.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Theywillgotoschool.B.TheywillgototheparkC.Theywillgotothefarm.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.SaturdayB.FridayC.Sunday聽一段對話,回答小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。8.WhereisDavidfrom?A.China.B.England.C.America.9.Whatdotheyoftendoafterschool?A.Playfootball.B.Playbaseball.C.Playbasketball.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDavidandJack?A.Theyareinthesameclass.B.Theylikedifferentcolors.C.DavidhasthesameageasJack.第二節(jié):聽取信息聽下面一段獨白,請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,填入答題卡標(biāo)號為A-E的空格中。聽錄音前你將有15秒鐘的閱題時間,錄音讀兩遍,你將有80秒鐘的作答時間。ProtecttheEarthProblemsTheworldisgettingworseandworse.1.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimminginAorbeautifulgreentreesonthehills.2.SomepeopleevenhavenoBtodrink.Whatcanwedo?1.WecangotoschoolCorbybike.2.WeshouldstopusingD.3.WemuststopburningthingstoE.WehaveonlyoneEarth,sowemustprotectitwell.筆試部分（80分）說明:1.本部分共四大題,請檢查題數(shù)。2.筆試部分所有的試題為客觀性選擇題,請在答題卡上按規(guī)定用2B鉛筆作答。二、語言知識與運用第一節(jié):語音題A）請找出劃線部分讀音不同的一項。1.HelikesbothhisEnglishteacherandChineseteacher.A.He B.English C.teacher D.Chinese2.BenaskedKentokeepafatcatinhisflat.A.asked B.fat C.cat D.flat3.Hecatchesafishandhismumgiveshimtwoboxesoforanges?A.catches B.gives C.boxes D.oranges4.Hetookalookatthefoodhismothercooked.A.took B.look C.food D.cooked5.Thecleverdogcaughtthechicken.A.clever B.caught C.the D.chicken【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【1題詳解】he/hi?/；English/???ɡl??/；teacher/?ti?t??(r)/；Chinese/?t?a??ni?z/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項B劃線部分和其他三項不同。故選B?！?題詳解】asked/ɑ?skt/；fat/f?t/；cat/k?t/；flat/fl?t/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項A劃線部分和其他三項不同。故選A?！?題詳解】catches/?k?t??z/；gives/ɡ?vz/；boxes/?b?ks?z/；oranges/??r?nd??z/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項B劃線部分和其他三項不同。故選B?！?題詳解】took/t?k/；look/l?k/；food/fu?d/；cooked/k?kt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項C劃線部分和其他三項不同。故選C?！?題詳解】clever/?klev?(r)/；caught/k??t/；the/e?/；chicken/?t??k?n/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項C劃線部分和其他三項不同。故選C。B）請指出下列劃線單詞重音位置不同的一項。6.Peoplepollutethelandbythrowingawaylotofrubbisheverywhere.A.People B.pollute C.throwing D.rubbish7.ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthtogetherforourfuture.A.important B.protect C.together D.future8.TheGermangirlmadeafriendfromAustraliaontheInternet.A.German B.friend C.Australia D.Internet9.Ilivenearthemountain,farawayfromthesea.A.near B.mountain C.away D.sea10.SheplanstocompleteanarticleonhowtoteachEnglishGrammar.A.complete B.article C.English D.Grammar【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】【6題詳解】句意：人們到處亂扔垃圾，污染了土地?？疾閱卧~的重音位置。people[?pi?pl]；pollute[p??lu?t]；throwing[?θr????]；rubbish[?r?b??]。pollute的重音在第二個音節(jié)，與其他三項不同。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為了我們的未來，我們一起保護(hù)地球是很重要的。考查單詞的重音位置。important[?m?p??tnt]；protect[pr??tekt]；together[t??ɡee?(r)]；future[?fju?t??(r)]。future的重音在第一個音節(jié)，與其他三項不同。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：這個德國女孩在網(wǎng)上交了一個來自澳大利亞的朋友?？疾閱卧~的重音位置。German[?d???m?n]；friend[frend]；Australia[??stre?li?]；Internet[??nt?net]。Australia的重音在第二個音節(jié)，與其他三項不同。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我住在山的附近，遠(yuǎn)離大海?？疾閱卧~的重音位置。near[n??(r)]；mountain[?ma?nt?n]；away[??we?]；sea[si?]。away的重音在第二個音節(jié)，與其他三項不同。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：她計劃完成一篇關(guān)于如何教英語語法的文章?？疾閱卧~的重音位置。complete[k?m?pli?t]；article[?ɑ?t?kl]；English[???ɡl??]；Grammar[?ɡr?m?(r)]。complete的重音在第二個音節(jié)，與其他三項不同。故選A。第二節(jié):語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyonehasoneormorefriends.Butnoteveryonehasfriends____11____othercountriesinschooldays.Idohave____12____e-friendfromtheUS.____13____nameisCindy.Andsheistwelveyearsold.Shehasthesameage____14____me.Shehasabigfamilywithsixpeopleinit,twoelderbrothers,one____15____sisterandherparents.ButI’m____16____onlychildinmyfamily.Herfavoritesubject____17____Maths.Butshe____18____History.Shethinksit’sboring.Afterclass,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.ManyAmericanstudentslike____19____basketball,butIlikeplayingtabletennis.Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot______20______herhomeisclosetoherschool.She______21______it’sgoodforherhealth.ButIalwaysgotoschool______22______bus.Shelikesto______23______music,butsheneverdoesthatinclass.Herdreamis_____24_____Chinaoneday.Shewantstolearnaboutourcountryandlearn______25______tospeakChinese.11.A.of B.with C.from D.on12.A.an B.a C.the D./13.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.His14.A.with B.of C.for D.as15.A.elder B.theelder C.older D.eldest16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.are B.were C.was D.is18.A.don’tlike B.isn’tlike C.doesn’tlike D.didn’tlike19.A.plays B.playing C.play D.played20.A.and B.so C.but D.because21.A.say B.says C.said D.issaying22.A.on B.with C.in D.by23.A.listen B.Listens C.listento D.listensto24.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visits25.A.what B.where C.when D.how【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.D18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的美國筆友辛迪以及她的家庭和學(xué)校生活。【11題詳解】句意：但是不是每個人在學(xué)生時代都有來自于其他國家的朋友。of……的；with和；from自從；on在……上面。根據(jù)下句“e-friendfromtheUS”可知，表示“來自于其他國家的朋友”，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我確實有一個來自美國的網(wǎng)友。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“e-friend”可知，單詞發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，表示泛指一個筆友，使用an，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她的名字是辛迪。She她，人稱代詞；Hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Andsheistwelveyearsold”可知，空處填寫形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞name，辛迪是個女孩，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：她和我同歲。with和；of……的；for為了；as如同。根據(jù)“same”可知，sameas和……相同，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她有一個大家庭，有六個人，兩個哥哥，一個姐姐和她的父母。elder資格老的；theelder老年人；older年長的；eldest最年長的。根據(jù)“twoelderbrothers,one…sisterandherparents”可知，家中有六個人最年長的是父母，然后是年長的哥哥，結(jié)合選項，剩下應(yīng)該是年長的姐姐，強調(diào)長幼順序，應(yīng)該使用elder，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：但是我是家里唯一的孩子a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“onlychildinmyfamily”可知，表示唯一一個，特指，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：她最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。are一般現(xiàn)在時的復(fù)數(shù)形式；were一般過去時的復(fù)數(shù)形式；was一般過去時的單數(shù)形式；is一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)主語“subject”可知，主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)文章時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以空處使用三單形式，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：但是她不喜歡歷史。don’tlike不喜歡；isn’tlike不像；doesn’tlike動詞三單形式；didn’tlike過去式。根據(jù)“Shethinksit’sboring”可知，她認(rèn)為歷史是無聊的，所以不喜歡歷史，主語是She，謂語動詞使用三單形式，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：很多美國學(xué)生都喜歡打籃球，但是我喜歡打乒乓球。plays玩耍，動詞三單形式；playing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；play動詞原形；played動詞過去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她通常步行去上學(xué)，因為她的家離學(xué)校很近。and和；so因此；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Sheusuallygoestoschoolonfoot…h(huán)erhomeisclosetoherschool.”可知，空后句子“家離得近”是空前句子“她走路上學(xué)”的原因，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她說它對她的健康有好處。say說，動詞原形；says動詞三單形式；said動詞過去式；issaying用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“it’sgoodforherhealth”可知，全文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且該賓語從句中從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句也應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：但是我總是坐公交車去上學(xué)on在……上面；with和；in在……里面；by通過。根據(jù)“bus”可知，bybus“搭乘公交車”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她喜歡聽音樂，但是她從來不再上課時聽音樂。listen聽，動詞原形；Listens動詞三單形式；listento聽；listensto動詞三單形式。listen是不及物動詞，listentomusic“聽音樂”，liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：她的夢想是有一天能訪問中國。tovisit游覽，動詞不定式；visiting動詞現(xiàn)在分詞；visit動詞原形；visits動詞三單形式。betodosth“打算做某事”，不定式表將來，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她想了解我們的國家，學(xué)習(xí)如何說漢語。what什么；where哪里；when何時；how如何。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn…tospeakChinese”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何說漢語，howtodosth“如何做某事”，故選D。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。SomeofmyfriendsthinkIhaveaboringdailylife,butIlikeit.Iusually____26____atabout6:00or6:30inthemorning,aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.First,Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Igetdressedandgodownstairstohave____27____withmyfamily.Ialwayshavecoffee,breadandalotoffruit.Itakea____28____toworkbecauseIdon’tliketodrive.Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.I’m____29____lateforwork.Fiveo’clockismy____30____timeofthedaybecauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain.Ihavetwo____31____,ThomasandAnna.ThomasissixyearsoldandAnnaiseight.Wehavedinnertogetherinthe____32____roomataround6:00p.m.AfterthatIusuallystaywithmywifeandkidsathome.Wereallyenjoy____33____TVprogrammestogether.Weliketowatchshowsabouttravel.However,twoorthreetimesaweekIdoexerciseinthe____34____,soIcanstayhealthy.Ithinkitisvery____35____!At9:30,Igotobed,readforawhile,andthenfallasleep.26.A.cleanup B.getup C.gotobed D.doexercise27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.afternoontea28.A.car B.bike C.bus D.plane29.A.always B.never C.often D.usually30.A.sad B.busy C.favourite D.interesting31.A.sons B.kids C.brothers D.daughters32.A.bedroom B.living C.kitchen D.dining33.A.watching B.reading C.spending D.making34.A.evening B.morning C.afternoon D.night35.A.careful B.excited C.difficult D.important【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者介紹了自己的日常生活。【26題詳解】句意：早上我通常在大約六點或六點半起床。cleanup掃除；getup起床；gotobed上床睡覺；doexercise做鍛煉。根據(jù)“aftermyalarmclockwakesmeup.”可知應(yīng)是在鬧鐘叫醒作者之后起床，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下樓和我的家人吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner早餐；afternoontea下午茶。根據(jù)上題可知此處事件發(fā)生在早上，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：我坐公交車去上班因為我不喜歡開車。car小汽車；bike自行車；bus公交車；plane飛機。根據(jù)“becauseIdon’tliketodrive.”可知作者不喜歡開車，而takeabus“乘公交車”符合語境，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：我上班從不遲到。always總是；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)“Ialwaysarriveatmyofficebefore8:00.”并結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是從不遲到，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：五點是我一天中最喜歡的時刻因為我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。sad難過的；busy忙的；favourite最喜歡的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“becauseIfinishworkandgobackhometoseemyfamilyagain”可知此處應(yīng)是說這個時刻是作者最喜歡的，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我有兩個孩子，ThomasandAnna.。sons兒子；kids孩子；brothers兄弟；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“ThomasandAnna.”可知作者有兩個孩子，一個兒子，一個女兒，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：大約晚上六點我們一起在餐廳吃晚餐。bedroom臥室；living起居的；kitchen廚房；dining吃飯。根據(jù)“havedinner”可知應(yīng)是在餐廳吃飯，diningroom“餐廳”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們真地享受在一起看電視節(jié)目。watch觀看；read讀；spend花費；make制作。根據(jù)“TVprogrammes”可知應(yīng)觀看電視節(jié)目，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，在晚上我一周鍛煉兩、三次，所以我能保持健康。evening晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午；night夜里。根據(jù)“A