2024年新高一英語(yǔ)初升高銜接《課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)二》含答案解析

英語(yǔ)PAGE1英語(yǔ)專題13UNIT1TEENAGELIFE（課內(nèi)重點(diǎn)）目錄課文聚焦：?jiǎn)卧~匯和課文預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)速記：重點(diǎn)詞匯、句型梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺學(xué)以致用：提升專練，全面突破一、重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)1．suitableadj.合適的；適用的→vt.適合；適宜于2．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的4．fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的→adv.流利地→n．流利；流暢5．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n．畢業(yè)生→n．畢業(yè)6．recommendvt.建議；推薦→n．建議；推薦7．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展→adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的8．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)9．solutionn．解決辦法；答案→vt.解決10．survivaln．幸存；幸存事物→vi.&vt.幸存；比……活得長(zhǎng)→n．幸存者11．behaviourn．行為；舉止→v．舉止，表現(xiàn)12．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引→n．吸引；吸引人的事物→adj.有吸引力的13．a(chǎn)ddictn．上癮者；對(duì)……入迷的人→adj.上癮的；入迷的→n．著迷；二、課文精研讀原文呈現(xiàn)THEFRESHMANCHALLENGEHi!MynameisAdamandI’mafreshman①atseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool【1】isareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing②.【1】畫線部分是動(dòng)詞－ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。First，IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake【2】．Theschooladviser③helpedmechoosethesuitableones：maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluent④whenIgraduate⑤.Myadviserrecommended⑥thatIshouldsignupfor⑦advancedliterature⑧becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.【2】畫線部分是which引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)。Ihadtochooseextra－curricular⑨activities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.Obviously⑩，Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit?.I’llfindawaytoimprove?【3】onmyown?sothatIcanmaketheteam?nextyear【4】．Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead?.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchen?andhandout?foodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.【3】toimprove為不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾way；way后可跟不定式或者ofdoing作定語(yǔ)。【4】畫線部分為sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto?beingresponsible?foralotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwith?theotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework【5】．Still，I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforeq\o(○,\s\up4(21))universityorwhateverelsecomeseq\o(○,\s\up4(22))inthefuture【6】．【5】畫線部分屬于“it＋be＋adj.(＋forsb/sth)＋todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)。【6】畫線部分是whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，whatever在從句中作主語(yǔ)。三．課內(nèi)語(yǔ)法填空TheFreshmanChallengeThefirstweekofAdam’sseniorhighschoolwas1.(confuse)，becausewhichcoursestochoose2.(be)achallenge.However，hisadviserhelpedhimchoosesuitablecoursesandrecommendedthatheshouldsignup3.advancedliterature.Asforextra-curricular4.(activity)，hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam5.failed.However，hewouldn’tquit.Hevolunteered6.(work)atthesoupkitchen.Nowheknowshewillstudy7.(hard)andgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.Though8.(worry)aboutkeepingupwith9.otherstudents，heisstillhappyandispreparedforuniversityor10.elsecomesinthefuture.1.debaten.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論歸納拓展(1)debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(與某人)辯論/討論某事(2)underdebate在討論中；在辯論中①Afteryearsofheateddebate,_graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.經(jīng)過多年的激烈辯論，灰狼重新回到黃石國(guó)家公園。②Wedebatedwiththemonthequestiontilllateintothenight.我們就這個(gè)問題和他們辯論到深夜。③AsfarasIknow,theproposalisstillunderdebate.據(jù)我所知，這一提議還在討論中。④Thewholeclasswilldebatewhetherthemobilephonesshouldbebannedatschool.整個(gè)班級(jí)將討論是否應(yīng)該禁止在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thetwosidesdebated________eachother________thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverse.②Thequestionofbuildingathirdairportisstill________debate.③We'redebatingwhetherornot________(go)skiingthiswinter.2.preferv.較喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)歸納拓展(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜歡做……prefersb.todo...更喜歡讓某人做……prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與……相比更喜歡……(2)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor...偏愛……①NexttimeIprefertostayathomeandstudy!下次我更喜歡待在家里學(xué)習(xí)！②NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今許多孩子寧可待在家里上網(wǎng)，也不愿意到戶外進(jìn)行鍛煉。③Ateachershouldnothaveapreferenceforanyoneofhispupils.教師不應(yīng)偏愛任何一個(gè)學(xué)生。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iprefertalkshows________movies.②Sheisverytraditional;sheprefers________(dress)formallytowearingsportsclothes.③Ithinkthat'snothowyouprefer________(do)things.(2)單句寫作我們要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。We________quality________quantity.3.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈歸納拓展(1)cleanupafter跟在……后面收拾cleanout把……打掃干凈(2)cleanadj.干凈的①Givemeahandandcleanupthisroom,please.請(qǐng)幫我打掃一下這間房子。②MrWallaskedifIwouldhelphimcleanoutthebins.沃爾先生問我能不能幫他把各個(gè)箱子徹底清理一遍。③SheusedtomessupthefloorandIhadtocleanupafterher.她過去常常把地板弄得很臟亂，而我不得不為她清理干凈。④Itisyourresponsibilitytokeeptheroomcleanandtidy.保持房間整潔是你的職責(zé)。單句寫作①我們把宿舍打掃一下吧，太亂了。Let's____________thedorm.It'sinamess.②他們逼我清理茅廁。Theymademe____________thelatrines.③讓水清潔的方法也已經(jīng)找到。Waysarealsofoundto______________.4.suitableadj.合適的；適用的歸納拓展suitablefor(doing)對(duì)……(做某事)適合的suitv.適合于，適宜suitsb.適合某人suitsth.tosth./sb.使適合(或適應(yīng))某事物(或人)①Ican'tfindsuitablewordstoexpresswhatImean.我找不到貼切的詞來(lái)表達(dá)我的意思。②Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.這個(gè)節(jié)目?jī)和灰?。③Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.無(wú)論跟誰(shuí)說話，他都能說到一塊兒。[易混辨析：suitable/fit]suitable指對(duì)于某個(gè)人、某種情況或某一目的而言具備合適特性的，常后接介詞for或動(dòng)詞不定式fit指在質(zhì)量、素質(zhì)、技能等方面適合做某事的，常后接介詞for或動(dòng)詞不定式④Thatwineisnotfittodrink.那種葡萄酒不宜飲用。⑤Shehadnootherdresssuitabletowearfortheparty.她沒有其他適合在聚會(huì)上穿的裙子。單句寫作①她適合做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Isshe__________thejob?②他不適合當(dāng)教師。Heisnot____________ateacher.③我覺得這件大衣不大適合我穿。Idon'tthinkthiscoatreally____________.5.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確歸納拓展actualadj.實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的actualityn.實(shí)際情況；真實(shí)情況inactuality實(shí)際上①We'renotAmerican,actually,_we'reCanadian.實(shí)際上我們不是美國(guó)人，我們是加拿大人。②Idon'twanttoboast,butIcanactuallyspeaksixlanguages.不是我吹噓，我確實(shí)能講六種語(yǔ)言。③I'mnotjoking.Itishisactualage.Hemaylook35,buthe'sactually55.In_actuality,_heisthegrandfatherofa3－year－oldboy.我不是開玩笑。這是他的實(shí)際年齡。他看上去35歲，但實(shí)際上他55歲。實(shí)際上，他是一個(gè)3歲男孩的祖父。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heseemstobedoingnothing,but________(actual)heisjustwaitingforachance.②Wehavebeencommunicatingbye－mail,but________actuality,wehavenevermet.(2)單句寫作實(shí)際成本比我們預(yù)期的高得多。The________wasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.6.Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該選擇你喜歡的。歸納拓展what(什么)是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what本身在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。①Showmewhat_you_have_bought.(賓語(yǔ)從句)把你買的東西給我看看。②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fansishonestyandhappiness.(主語(yǔ)從句)胡歌展示給他的粉絲的是誠(chéng)實(shí)和快樂。③Theanswerisnotwhat_you_might_think.(表語(yǔ)從句)答案不是你可以想到的。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thevillagershavealreadyknown________wewilldoisrebuildthebridge.②Ashipinharborissafe,butthat'snot________shipsarebuiltfor.③Everyday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof________itwouldbeliketolivethere.7.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)歸納拓展(1)challengesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事(2)faceachallenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)meet/takeupachallenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)(3)challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的①It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,_orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.更可能的是，我們中的任何一個(gè)人都沒有開始一次談話，因?yàn)檫@很尷尬和具有挑戰(zhàn)性，或者我們認(rèn)為這是煩人和不必要的。②Mikechallengedmeto(play)anothertennisgame.邁克向我挑戰(zhàn)再打一場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。③Hisnewfindingschallenged_him_to_rethinktheskillshewasusing.他的新發(fā)現(xiàn)激勵(lì)他重新思考他所使用的技巧。④Marynowfaces_the_biggest_challengeofhercareer.瑪麗現(xiàn)在正面臨她事業(yè)上最大的挑戰(zhàn)。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Althoughthegamewas________(challenge),hechallengedhimself________itwithouthesitation.②Itisa________(challenge)jobformetocurechildrenoftheirbadhabits.(2)單句寫作①Creatinganatmosphereinwhichemployeesfeelpartofateam________________(是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn))．②Theeconomyofthiscountry______________(正面臨著另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn))．8.confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑；混淆歸納拓展(1)confuseAwith/andB將A和B混淆(2)confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的，難懂的be/getconfused被弄糊涂(3)confusionn.混亂；困惑confusionabout/over/asto關(guān)于……的困惑，不確定inconfusion困窘；尷尬①Confused,_Isimplybasedmydecisionontheratings.我很困惑，我只是根據(jù)評(píng)分來(lái)決定。②Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用說明令人費(fèi)解。③Hiswritingissoconfusedthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的作文如此難懂，以至于很難弄清楚他到底想表達(dá)什么。④Ican'tseehowanyonecouldconfuse_you_withanotherperson!我不明白怎么會(huì)有人把你和另外一個(gè)人搞混！(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①IalwaysconfuseJohn________hisbrother;theyaresomuchalike.②Iwouldoftenget________(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.③Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha________problem.(confuse)(2)單句寫作①對(duì)此再解釋一下很重要，否則我們會(huì)使學(xué)生困惑。Itisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwe__________________________.②我們究竟是贏是輸，情況不太清楚。Therewassome________________whetherwehadwonorlost.③他困窘地看著我，沒有回答問題。Helookedatme________________anddidn'tanswerthequestion.9.fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的歸納拓展(1)befluentin...講一口流利的……(2)fluentlyadv.流利地；熟練地①IcanspeakfluentMandarinandCantoneseaswellassomeEnglish.我能說流利的普通話和廣東話，也能說一些英語(yǔ)。②ShewasfluentinGerman,FrenchandEnglish.她的德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)都很流利。③Tomysurprise,hespokeArabicfluently.讓我驚訝的是，他的阿拉伯語(yǔ)說得很流利。一句多譯他的西班牙語(yǔ)很流利。①Heis____________Spanish.②Heisa______________ofSpanish.③He________Spanish________.10.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生歸納拓展(1)graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于(……專業(yè))(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)aftergraduationfrom...從……畢業(yè)之后①M(fèi)auriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthisjobwasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.莫里斯·阿什利是個(gè)善良聰明的人，以前是從這里畢業(yè)的，現(xiàn)在又回來(lái)教書了，這份工作對(duì)他來(lái)說不是游戲，而是一種責(zé)任。②Hegraduated_fromYorkwithadegreeinPsychology.他畢業(yè)于約克大學(xué)，獲心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。③Onlythirtystudentsgraduated_inChineselastyear.去年只有三十名學(xué)生獲得漢語(yǔ)學(xué)士學(xué)位。④Afterhegraduatedfromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.＝Afterhisgraduation_fromhighschool,Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet,especiallyfordogs.高中畢業(yè)后，赫里奧特決定做一名獸醫(yī)，尤其是為狗治病。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asanew________(graduation),hedoesn'tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.②Whentheboysgraduated________highschool,AnnmovedtoasmalltowninVermont.③Afterhis________(graduate)fromcollege,hecametoBeijing,beganworkingandstartedanewlife.11.recommendvt.推薦；建議；介紹；勸告歸納拓展(1)recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……recommend＋that...建議……[從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形](2)recommendationn.推薦；介紹信①Herecommendswearingsafetyequipmentwhileinspectingtheconstructionsite.他建議視察建筑工地時(shí)要佩戴安全裝備。②Irecommendyouthatyou(should)thinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.＝Irecommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我建議你三思，以防做出任何蠢事。③Herecommendedmeasmonitorinourclass.他推薦我做我們班的班長(zhǎng)。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①We'drecommendyou________(book)yourflightearly.②Westronglyrecommend________(report)theincidenttothepolice.③Irecommend(that)he________(see)alawyer.(2)一句多譯我建議他買這本書。①Irecommend________________thebook.②Irecommend________________thebook.③Irecommendthat________________thebook.12.advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展v.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前adj.提前的，預(yù)先的歸納拓展(1)makeanadvance/advancesin在某方面有進(jìn)步/發(fā)展(2)inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前inadvanceof比……進(jìn)步；在……之前(3)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；進(jìn)步的；先進(jìn)的①Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.這將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩國(guó)的友好關(guān)系。②Wehavemadegreatadvances_indevelopingourship－buildingindustry.我們?cè)诎l(fā)展造船工業(yè)方面有了很大的進(jìn)步。③Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.我想提前提醒你，如果你在這里吸煙，你就會(huì)被罰款。④Ifyouaren'tnervousaboutthecomingexam,youaresuretobefarin_advance_ofyourclass.如果你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的考試不緊張，你一定會(huì)在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先的。⑤Havingshownyouaroundourschool,Iwillintroduceourmostadvancedsciencelabtoyou.領(lǐng)著您參觀我們學(xué)校后，我將向您介紹我校最先進(jìn)的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。語(yǔ)段填空決心去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，他已做了提前的準(zhǔn)備，并提前申請(qǐng)了護(hù)照。他相信他會(huì)在這一領(lǐng)域取得巨大進(jìn)步并且遙遙領(lǐng)先于他的同學(xué)。Determinedtolearnthe①________technologyabroad,hehasmade②________preparationsandappliedforapassport③____________.Hebelieveshewill④______________________thisfieldandbefar⑤______________hisclassmates.13.extra－curricularadj.課外的；課程以外的歸納拓展extra－curricular課程以外的extra超過；以外＋curricular課程的→課程以外的extra－ordinaryadj.格外的extra超過；以外＋ordinary普通的→超出普通→格外的extra－specialadj.非常特別的extra超過；以外＋special特別的→非常特別的extra－officialadj.職權(quán)以外的extra超過；以外＋official職權(quán)的→職權(quán)以外的extra－solaradj.太陽(yáng)系以外的extra超過；以外＋solar太陽(yáng)的→太陽(yáng)系以外的①Idon'thavethetimeforanymoreextra－curricularactivities.我沒有時(shí)間從事更多的課外活動(dòng)了。②Readmorebooks,whichcanaddsomeextra－curricularknowledge.多讀書，可以讓你多增加一些課外知識(shí)。單句寫作①她看了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)的課外書。Shereadan________________foralmostonehour.②他對(duì)額外的特殊服務(wù)有興趣。He'sinterestedinsome________________.14.obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地歸納拓展obviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的beobvioustosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說顯而易見Itisobvious(tosb.)that...(對(duì)某人來(lái)說)……很明顯①Obviously,_he'sfalleninlovewiththegirl.顯而易見，他愛上了這個(gè)女孩。②Thedisadvantagesare_obvious_tous.這些不利條件對(duì)我們而言是顯而易見的。③It_was_quite_obvious_to_her_thatshewasnotoptimisticaboutherfuture.很顯然她對(duì)她的前途不樂觀。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisobvious________usthatheisnotresponsibleforthismistake.②Dietandexerciseare________(obvious)importantifyouwanttoloseweight.(2)單句寫作老的方法顯然不能滿足新的要求。______________thattheoldmethodcannotmeetnewrequirements.15.I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我會(huì)努力提高自己的足球水平，這樣明年我就可以加入球隊(duì)了。歸納拓展sothat這樣，因此；為了，以便(1)結(jié)果(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)(2)以便于(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，此時(shí)從句中常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may等。①Weplantedmanyflowers,so_thatthegardensoonlookedbeautiful.我們種了很多花，因此花園很快就看起來(lái)很漂亮。②Iworkedveryhardso_thatIcouldpasstheexams.我學(xué)習(xí)很用功，以便能考試及格。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①LiuHairansofastthathewasthewinneroftheboy's1000－metrerace.→LiuHairanveryfast,________hewasthewinneroftheboy's1000－metrerace.②Theytalkedinlowvoiceinorderthatotherswouldnotbeaffected.→Theytalkedinlowvoice________otherswouldnotbeaffected.16.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的歸納拓展(1)beresponsiblefor應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)……有責(zé)任beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任，責(zé)任心takeresponsibilityfor承擔(dān)對(duì)……的責(zé)任，為……負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感haveresponsibilityfor對(duì)……有責(zé)任，對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)①He'saveryresponsiblesortofperson.他是個(gè)非常有責(zé)任心的人。②Iamresponsibleforthematter.Noneofothers'business.這件事由我負(fù)責(zé)，跟旁人不相干。③Thegovernmentwillberesponsible_tothePresidentalone.政府只對(duì)總統(tǒng)一人負(fù)責(zé)。④Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforourownhealth.我們必須對(duì)自己的健康負(fù)責(zé)。⑤TheActprovidesthatonlytheparentsofachildhaveresponsibilityforthechild'sfinancialsupport.法令規(guī)定只有孩子的父母才有責(zé)任為孩子提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weshouldbe________(responsibility)fortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.②Ihaveclearlyunderstoodmysafety________(responsible)atwork.③I'mresponsible________myboardofdirectors.(2)單句寫作①Hestillfelt____________(負(fù)有責(zé)任)herdeath.②Thiswillhelpthembuildup________________(責(zé)任感)sinceyoung.17.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.這座大樓太大了，我完全迷路了。歸納拓展(1)so...that...句型的常見形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little＋n.＋that...(2)such...that...句型的常見形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(單數(shù))＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))＋that...(3)當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。①ThesubwayissocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.地鐵里是如此擁擠以致我找不到地方坐。②HehasmadesuchagoodeffortinhissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間做了很大的努力，英語(yǔ)有了很大的提高。③Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.襲擊來(lái)得非常突然，我們來(lái)不及逃跑。句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用such...that...改寫)→Itwas________________therewasnobodyinthestreet.②Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanwillbeunabletoownone.(用so...that...改為倒裝句)→_____________________________________________③Heissuchacleverboythatwealllikehim.(用so...that...改寫)→______________________________________________18.Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你和你的朋友聊聊他的行為舉止。歸納拓展(1)behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavewell/badlyto/towards...對(duì)……態(tài)度好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn.行為；舉止①Hisbehaviourtowardshisfatherwasbecomingworseandworse.他對(duì)父親的行為越來(lái)越惡劣。②It'snotrightforyoutobehavebadlytothecustomers.你對(duì)顧客不好是不對(duì)的。③Idonotwanttobeaso-calledwell-behavedchild.我并不想做那些所謂的乖孩子。單句語(yǔ)法填空①—Jack,can'tyoubehave________(you)?You'renolongerakid.—Sorry,Daddy.Itwon'thappenagain.②Heoughttobeashamedofhisfoolish________(behave)．③He________(behave)asif/thoughnothinghadhappened.19.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)歸納拓展(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事beattractedtosb.喜愛某人，為某人所吸引(2)attractionn.吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人入勝的①Theexhibition,tobeheldintheCityHallofXi'an,lastsforsevendaysfromJune6thto12th,whichwillattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.從6月6日到12日持續(xù)七天的展覽將在西安市政大廳舉辦，這將吸引來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的大量游客。②Recently,theTVprogramABiteofChinahasattractedmuchattention.近來(lái)，電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》吸引了很多人的注意力。③Hewasnice-looking,butIwasn'tdeeplyattractedtohim.他長(zhǎng)得很帥，可我對(duì)他不是很有感覺。④What'stheattractionofyourgoingonthestage?是什么吸引你登上舞臺(tái)的？⑤Port-Louisisanattractivelittlefishingport.路易港是個(gè)漂亮的小漁港。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thestoryhas________(attract)alotofinterestfromthemedia.②This________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③TheForbiddenCityisamajortourist________(attract)．(2)單句寫作①這份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。What____________tothejobwasthechancetotravel.②政府正在試圖把工業(yè)吸引到這個(gè)地區(qū)來(lái)。Thegovernmentistryingto______________thearea.20.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有害健康，并且很難集中精力于生活中的其他事情。剖析make在此用作使役動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用名詞、形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞等。歸納拓展“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式(的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))或從句時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)后置，構(gòu)成“makeit＋n./adj.＋todosth./that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)make＋名詞/代詞＋名詞，表示“使某人/某物成為……”，如果賓補(bǔ)是表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職位或頭銜的名詞，其前不用冠詞。(3)make＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞，表示“使某人/某物……”。(4)make＋名詞/代詞＋省略to的不定式，表示“使某人某物做某事”。注意：該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，被省略的不定式符號(hào)to要還原。(5)make＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞，表示“使某人/某物被……”。構(gòu)成過去分詞的動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)(名詞/代詞)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。①Wemade_him_captainofourteam.我們讓他當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。②Shehaswonthegame,whichmade_her_parents_proud.她贏得了比賽，這讓她的父母感到驕傲。③Whathesaidmade_all_of_us_laugh.＝Allofuswere_made_to_laughbywhathesaid.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))他的話讓我們都大笑起來(lái)。④Shecouldn'tmake_herself_heardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.車輛噪音很大，人們無(wú)法聽到她的聲音。⑤Themanmade_it_clear_thathewouldn'tacceptthetask.這個(gè)人說得很清楚，他不會(huì)接受這個(gè)任務(wù)。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shemadehim________(work)dayandnight.②Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioning________(necessary)．③TherearesomanypeopleinthehospitalthatIwasmade________(wait)fourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbyadoctor.④Hemadehisjourneyplan________(know)inthewholeclass.⑤Thefactthatshewasaforeignermade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.21.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心；重點(diǎn)；焦點(diǎn)歸納拓展(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于(2)infocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；清晰的outoffocus焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；不清晰的(3)focusedadj.注意力集中的①M(fèi)ostofusaremorefocused_onourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.我們大多數(shù)人早晨要比一天中晚些時(shí)候更專注于我們的任務(wù)。②Heisalwaysthefocusofeveryone'sattention.他始終是大家關(guān)注的中心。[易混辨析：concentrate/focus]focus側(cè)重指把光、熱、射線等集中于一點(diǎn)，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上focusv.集中；n.焦點(diǎn)concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上concentratev.集中n.濃縮物③Youshouldconcentrate_ontheroadwhenyouaredriving.你在開車時(shí)注意力應(yīng)集中在路上。④Thenoisemadeithardformetofocus_onwork.噪音讓我無(wú)法集中注意力工作。名師點(diǎn)津putone'sheartinto＝fixone'smindon集中精力于……payone'sattentionto專心于……，注意……beabsorbedin集中精力于……applyoneselftodoingsth.專心做某事devoteoneselfto...致力于……單句寫作①Withhisattention____________(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②Thechildren'sfaceswerebadly____________(模糊)inthephotograph.③Shewasthe________________________(大家注意的焦點(diǎn))．22.addictedadj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的addictn.對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人歸納拓展(1)be/become/getaddictedto對(duì)……上癮，沉溺于……(to是介詞)(2)addictvt.使沉溺，沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的，使……入迷的①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplayingwithsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.就我個(gè)人而言，迷戀于玩智能手機(jī)是不明智的，因?yàn)槲覀冇锌赡芎鲆暽钪衅渌匾氖虑?。②Hersonaddictedhimself_tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。③SheisaTVaddictandwatchesasmuchasshecan.她是個(gè)電視迷，看起電視來(lái)沒完沒了。④Bettingcanbeasaddictiveasdrinkingorsmoking.賭博像酗酒和抽煙一樣會(huì)上癮。(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(addict)toplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tfindathiefwalkedintohishouse.②He'sonly24yearsoldandadrug________(addicted)．③Don'taddictyourself________suchfoolishthings.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換ManykidsaddictedthemselvestosurfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudies.→Manykids________________surfingtheNet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudies.一．單詞變形練習(xí).1.Onceyouare____________(confidence)aboutyourself,problemsarejuststeppingstonestosuccess.2.After_____________(graduate)fromajuniormiddleschool,hewasluckytobeadmittedtoakeyseniorhighschool.3.Theythoughtforalongtime,butstillcouldn'tthinkofa____________(solve).4.Wecometogetherbecauseweshareinterestsand_______________(responsible).5.Fromhis____________look,Icansaythisisa_______________situationforhim.(confuse)6.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotas_____________(fluent)asanativespeakerdoes.7.Thecharacterwas______(obvious)wrongbuthedidn'tpickitout,whichsuggestedhowcarelesshewas.8.Thecourseisn'tdesignedforbeginners,butsuitablefor_____________(advance)learners.9.Haveatalkwithyourdoctor,andhewillrecommendahealth_________________(advise)toyou.10.ThoughbroughtupintheUS,IwouldchooseChinesefoodin_____________(prefer)towesternfood.11.Right.WhatIwantnowistwo____(volunteer)tocomedowntothefront.12.Thesoldierpreferred______(die)ratherthangivein.13.Myparentsarewellcontent________(live)inthecountry.14.Applicantsforthepositionmusthave_________(suit)workexperience.15.Ido______(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.16.Asurveyshowedpeoplewere__(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.17.Itisrecommendedthatthemachine____(check)everyyear.Itisstrongly_________________(recommend)thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.18.5Gwillbewidely__________(use)inaudio-visualmedia.19.TheExport-ImportBankofChina's570billionyuaninnewloanscanalsobeused______________(support)qualifiedkeyforeign-fundedcompanies.20.Theguidelinesalsorecommendthattheatergoers_____________(wear)facialmasksduringshows.21.Iknowit'shardtounderstandandit's_____________(confuse)22..WesincerelywishyouandeveryoneinAnnapoliscontinuedgoodhealthandgreatcourageduringthis_____________(challenge)period.23.Chinaisdoingwell,muchbetterthantheWest,anditisclearand______________(obviously).24.AftermorethanadecadeinGuangdong,she__________(quit)herjobtoreturnhomein2013.25."Theappisausefultoolfortouriststomakeholidayplans,"saidLiChaoyi,ahighschool____________(graduate)inTaiyuan,capitalcityoftheprovince.26.The__________(topics)ofthelecturesalwaysadvancewiththetimes,Zhusaid,andtheyarechosentobecloselyrelatedtodomesticandinternationaldevelopments.二.閱讀理解It'sschooltimeagain!You'reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadforthevacationisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,these“new”worriesonlystickaroundforalittlewhile.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutgoingbacktoschool.Mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutwhatyou'llbedoingthatyear.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass.Whenteachersdothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulessoyou'llknowwhat'sallowedandwhat'snot.Paycloseattentionsoyou'llknowifyouneedtoraiseyourhandtoaskaquestionandwhattherulesareaboutvisitingtherestroom.Youmighthavealreadyknownalotofpeopleinyourclassonthefirstday.Butit'sagreatdaytomakenewfriends,sotrytosay“hello”tothekidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon't.Makethefirstmoveandyou'llbegladaboutwhatyoudidandsowillyournewfriends!Mostteachersletyoupickyourownseatonthefirstday,butbythesecondorthirdmorning,they'llhavemappedoutaseatingplan.It'sagoodideatowritedownwhereyourseatisinyournotebooksoyoudon'tforget.Hereareafewfinaltipsforafantastic(奇異的)firstday:Getenoughsleep.Haveahealthybreakfast.Tryyourbest.Developgoodworkhabits,likewritingdownyourassignments(作業(yè))andhandinginyourhomeworkontime.Takeyourtimewithschoolwork.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,asktheteacher.1．Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A．Allstudentsfeelexcitedaboutanewterm.B．Allteachersletstudentspicktheirseats.C．Newschoolworriesdonotlastverylong.D．Beinghard－workinghelpsmakenewfriends.2．Ifstudentshaveanyquestions,it'ssuggestedthattheyshould________.A．turntotheirteachers B．writethemdownC．a(chǎn)sktheirparents D．helpwitheachother3．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toofferstudentssomeadviceonstartinganewschoolterm.B．Toencouragestudentstoworkharderinanewschoolterm.C．Toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofstartingschool.D．Tointroduceawaytoimprovestudents'learningability.三．語(yǔ)法填空Ihave__1__warmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso__2__(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.The__3__(move)storybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood__4__(accept)hersix－year－oldson,James,__5__hasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,agreedalmostimmediately,but__6__thefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames__7__(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Determinedtofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithaneven__8__(good)idea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Jameswasabletocommunicate__9__(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand__10__(game)．1