專練05短文首字母填空-2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)重難題型專練（牛津譯林版）

20212022學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)題型專練(牛津譯林版)專練05短文首字母填空（含解析）短文首字母填空01閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Musicisheardineverycorneroftheworld:ineverymunityandineveryculture.W1．?Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededformanyreasonsinourlives.Musicplaysanimportantroleinhelpingusr2．,wehearitwhenweareshopping,inhotels,airports,andrestaurants.Thereismusicthatyoucandancetosingto,oryoumayjustprefertolistentoitforentertainment.Inthemovies,musicisasimportantastheacting.Althoughmostpeopledon’tpaya3．toit,agoodmoviehasmusicthathelpscreatethemoodforthestory.Howevertherearetimeswhenmusicdoesmoreharmthangood,forexample,whenyoulistentomusicthatistool4．.YoumightthinkthisisOKnow,butthat’sonlybecauseyou’restillyoung.Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforearsanditcanevenmakeyoud5．.Ifmusicisanecessarypartofyourworld,keepthevolume(音量)down.短文首字母填空02閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。HuangFengrongisapioneerpaintingartistfromFujianProvince.Hebegantryingoutcreativem6．ofpaintingaround10yearsago.Hemadeeffortsandcreatedanewartstylewithgreatloveforart.Itc7．paintingwithactingandletsdrawingbeebothbeautifulandhumorous.Huangusesbodylanguagewhenpaintingandsometimesdancestomusic.In2010,itwasthef8．timethatheshowedthisnewformofartonTVthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.Afterthat,hestartedtocreatemorestylesofdrawing.Inthebeginning,manypeopled9．Hung’snewstyle,buthefoundsomeforeignerslikedit.Toinsistoncreatingnewthingsisnote10．,andittakesalongtimetohavealotoffans.Heconsidersartasajobtestingone’struelove,becausetherearealsomanyd11．inkeepingabalancebetweenmakingmoneyandmakingpeoplelaugh.Laterhisspecialartformscaughtattentionfroma12．.TheyintroducedhisworkstoothersandremendedthatheshouldholdashowinParis.Tohissurprise,thepaintingshowmademorepeopleinterestedinhisart.HeispraisednotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.Itp13．furtherchancesforhim.Hebegantodrawforfamouspeopleindifferentareas.Sofar,17countrieshavei14．Huangtodrawpaintingsfortheirpresidentswhenhejoinedinsomestatevisits.Inthefuture,hewantstoplayamoreimportantroleinsociety.Toencouragechildrentostudythisformorart,hestartedapetitionc15．“StarsofActingPainting”recently.Itisaneventof2020DafenInternationalOilPaintingShow.短文首字母填空03根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Shewasastudentatamiddleschool.Theschoolwasacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday,Iw16．herplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,b17．thananyoneofhertallerclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimest18．dark.Oneday,Iaskedher,“Whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.”“That’sb19．Iwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,”Shelookeddirectlyintomye20．a(chǎn)ndsaid.“ButI’mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard.”Iwasmovedbyhergreatc21．.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.“Whyareyouc22．,girl?”Iasked.“ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmeIcouldn’tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastoos23．.”ButsomedayslaterIsawherplayingbasketballagain,practisinge24．harderthanbefore.Iwascuriousandaskedherthereason.“Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,n25．canstopme.”Iwasmovedagain.短文首字母填空04閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。EversincetheCOVID19brokeout,Chinahasactedquicklybyusingasetofsupportivepolicies(政策)todeveloptheeconomy.Chinachosethepeoplecentereddevelopmentpolicyw26．a(chǎn)imsatmakingsureemployment,people’sbasiclivinglevels,andthesurvivalofbusinesses,e27．privateandsmallerones.Inordertocontinuouslyi28．thecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople,Chinahastakensomea29．.Povertyalleviation(扶貧)Povertyalleviationisthebasicneedandoneofthemosti30．goalsforChina.From2012to2019,thenumberofpeoplelivinginpovertyinChinawentd31．from98.99millionto5.51million,Itisnotjusta32．makingthepiebigger,butalsoaboutdividingthepieandmakingsuren33．isleftbehind.NewtypesofbusinessesAtthesametime,Chinaisalsod34．newtypesofbusinesssuchastheelectroniceconomyanddigitaleconomy,informationtechnologyandeducationtoc35．morejobsandstabilizetheeconomy.Chinawillcontinuetoimprovethecountry’sgrowthqualityandraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.短文首字母填空05閱讀短文，首字母填空，每空一詞。ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniatogetready.“Wait!”saidPortia.“Youwillnotdoa36．thatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes.”saidShylock.Hew37．whatthejudgewasgoingtosay.“Well,”saidPortia,“Ihavereadthecontractc38．a(chǎn)nditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghisblood.Itsays‘a(chǎn)poundofflesh’.Youcantakeyourpoundoffleshw39．onedropofhisblood.Ifyoudothat,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown.”NowitwasGraziano’sturntopraisethejudge.“Didyouhearthat,Shylock?”heasked.“Whataw40．judge!”“Youwantedjustice(公正).”PortiasaidtoShylock,“Youwillhavemorejusticethanyouwanted.”Shylockdidnotwanttogiveeverythingtotheduke.Hedecidedtogiveupt41．thepoundofflesh.“Givemeninetythousanddollars,”hesaid,“andIwillhavep42．onthemerchantandlethimgo.”Bassaniowasveryhappytogivehimthemoney.“Hereitis,Shylock.”Hewasverye43．thatAntoniowouldnotdie.Portia,however,hadm44．tosay.“Wait!”shesaidagain.“Hedoesnotwantthemoney.Itisnotwritteninthecontractandhewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract.”“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou.Iwon’te45．a(chǎn)skforinterest,”Shylocksaidimpatiently.Bassaniowasreadytogiveittohim,butagainPortiastoppedhim.短文首字母填空06閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Whysomepeoplebeelifelongreaders?Theycanbeidentifiedbythebound,printedstacksofpapertheyreadontheirlap.Theyare,inotherwords,readers.Joiningtheirgroupsseemse46．:Getabook,readitandVoila!Butbehindthateasyprocessisaquestionofmotivation(動(dòng)力)—ofwhysomepeoples47．ingettinggreatpleasurefromreadingwhileothersdon’t.AsDanielWillinghame48．inhisbookRaisingKidsWhoRead,threepointshaveamajori49．onwhethersomeonebeesalifelongreaderornot.First,achildneedstobea“fluentdecoder”(流利的解碼員)—thatis,abletosmoothly“gofromprintonthepagetowordsinthem50．.”Thisissomethingthatschoolteaches,butparentscanhelpwithitt51．readingtoandwiththeirkids.Readingtoandwithkidsatanearlya52．cangivethemagoodstartwhentheystartschool.S53．,Willinghamsaid,thesefluentdecodersusuallyhavealotofbackgroundknowledgeabouttheworld.“Themainpointofwhetherachildoranadultunderstandsatextishowm54．theyalreadyknowaboutthetopic,”Willinghamnoted.Ifthosetwothingsareinplace,thefinalpartwillbe“motivationyouhavetohaveapositiveopiniontowardreadingandapositiveselfimageasareader,”Willinghamsaid.Thereare,assomanyparentsallunderstand,anumberofadvantagesofbeingabletoreadaboutfuturelife,butthefocusshouldbeonhelpingkidsdiscovertheinnerv55．init,inthemoment.Afterthat,othergoodthingswille.短文首字母填空07閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A22yearoldBritishstudenthasinvented(發(fā)明)amobilefridge,“Isobar”,whichcouldsavemillionsoflivesintheworld.WillBroadway’s“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtok56．vaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.AndWilldoesn’tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hisp57．istogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(專利).Will’sIsobarhasw58．himtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopletodesignsomethingthatsolvesaproblem.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanl59．tothevaccinesfreezing(凍住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,b60．theIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will’sinventionisexpectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeoplea61．theworld.Afterfinishingcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwillbehandson,allthewaythroughit,andm62．surethatitworks,”hesays.Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforotherm63．usesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants(器官移植)—iftheygettrappedint64．,youstillusecoldbagsthatreallyaren’tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.Thereisalsoapossible,nonmedicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotakeonafivedaytripw65．youhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction(功能)ofhisinvention.專練05短文首字母填空參考答案一、短文首字母填空011．Why2．relax3．a(chǎn)ttention4．loud5．deaf【分析】本文介紹了音樂在我們生活中的重要性，同時(shí)也介紹了它的弊端，比如說聽太大聲的音樂會(huì)影響聽力。1．根據(jù)“Musicispartofhumannatureanditisneededformanyreasonsinourlives”，可知，下文是解釋音樂可以在世界的每個(gè)角落都能聽見的原因，所以此空表示“為什么”，故填Why。2．根據(jù)“Musicplaysanimportantroleinhelpingus”及首字母，可知，音樂可以幫助我們放松，relax“放松”，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填relax。3．根據(jù)“pay…toit”及首字母，可知，此處表示“注意它”，payattentiontosth“注意某事”，故填attention。4．根據(jù)“Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforears”，可知，此處介紹聽太大聲的音樂對(duì)耳朵不好，loud“大聲的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填loud。5．根據(jù)“Listeningtoloudmusicisnotgoodforears”及首字母，可知，聽太大聲的音樂會(huì)使耳朵變聾，deaf“聾的”，makesth+形容詞，“使某物……”，故填deaf。二、短文首字母填空026．(m)ethods7．(c)ombines8．|(f)irst9．(d)isliked10．(e)asy11．(d)ifficulties12．(a)broad13．(|p)rovided14．(i)nvited15．(c)alled【分析】本文主要介紹了福建省繪畫大師黃鳳榮，他努力創(chuàng)造了一種新的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，讓繪畫變得既美麗又幽默。黃鳳榮在繪畫時(shí)使用肢體語(yǔ)言，他的風(fēng)格受到國(guó)內(nèi)外人的贊揚(yáng)，他將鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)這種藝術(shù)形式。6．根據(jù)后文的“createdanewartstylewithgreatloveforart.”和首字母m可知，此處表示他嘗試新的方法，method方法，此處表示的不止一種方法，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(m)ethods。7．bine…with…把……和……結(jié)合，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填(c)ombines。8．根據(jù)“thatpeoplehadneverseenbefore”可知，人們以前沒有見過的，因此是第一次，Itwasthefirstthat+從句，這是第一次……，故填(f)irst。9．根據(jù)連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示有些外國(guó)人喜歡它，因此but前表示很多人不喜歡它，dislike不喜歡，根據(jù)“inthebeginning”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填(d)isliked。10．根據(jù)“andittakesalongtimetohavealotoffans.”和首字母e可知，需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才有很多粉絲，因此這是不容易的，easy容易的，作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，故填(e)asy。11．根據(jù)“keepingabalancebetweenmakingmoneyandmakingpeoplelaugh”和首字母d，可知，在賺錢和讓人笑之間保持平衡，這是有很多困難的，difficulty困難，有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(d)ifficulties。12．根據(jù)前文的“HeispraisednotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.”可知，他受到國(guó)內(nèi)外的稱贊，abroad國(guó)外的，故填(a)broad。13．provide…for…表示為……提供……，根據(jù)began可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填(p)rovided。14．invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，根據(jù)have可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此用invite的過去分詞，故填(i)nvited。15．根據(jù)““StarsofActingPainting””和首字母c可知，被稱為“繪畫表演之星”的比賽，called被稱為，故填(c)alled。三、短文首字母填空0316．(w)atched17．(b)etter18．(t)ill19．(b)ecause20．(e)yes21．(c)ourage22．(c)rying23．(s)hort24．(e)ven25．(n)othing【分析】本文主要講述一個(gè)女孩為了夢(mèng)想不斷努力的故事，告訴人們“只要夢(mèng)想足夠強(qiáng)大，沒有什么能夠能阻”的道理。16．根據(jù)“Sheplayedverywell,”結(jié)合首字母可知，空處指“看她打籃球”，觀看watch。本文描寫過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故填(w)atched。17．根據(jù)“Sheplayedverywell”和“thananyoneofhertallerclassmates”可知，此處指“比其他同學(xué)打得好”，用比較級(jí)better。故填(b)etter。18．根據(jù)“sometimes...dark.”及首字母可知，空處指“有時(shí)直到天黑”。直到till，故填(t)ill。19．回答上文Why的問句用because。故填(b)ecause。20．“Shelookeddirectlyintomy...”及首字母可知，空處指“直視我的眼睛”，eyes眼睛，有兩只所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(e)yes。21．根據(jù)她說的話“ButI’mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard.”可知，應(yīng)是被她的勇氣所感動(dòng)。勇氣：courage，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)ourage。22．根據(jù)“Isawhercryingonthegrass.”可知，應(yīng)是問她為什么哭，cry哭，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(c)rying。23．根據(jù)“Icouldn’tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastoo...”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是教練說她太矮了，所以不能打籃球。short矮的。故填(s)hort。24．根據(jù)“practising...harderthanbefore”及首字母可知，比以前更加努力。更加even。故填(e)ven。25．根據(jù)“ifmydreamisbigenough,...canstopme.”及首字母可知，如果有遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想，什么也阻止不了。nothing沒有什么，最貼近語(yǔ)境。故填(n)othing。四、短文首字母填空0426．(w)hich27．(e)specially28．(i)mprove29．(a)ctions30．(i)mportant31．(d)own32．(a)bout33．(n)obody/(n)one34．(d)eveloping35．(c)reate【分析】短文介紹了我國(guó)的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)以來的扶持政策。五、短文首字母填空0536．(a)ny