第10期話題10中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化«2023年高考英語(yǔ)24個(gè)話題作文滿分突破»真題講解與變式操練學(xué)案

話題10中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯、高考真題和變式操練30篇目錄第一部分中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化高考方向和寫(xiě)法指導(dǎo)范文12021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷真題范文2向朋友推薦學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化第二部分中國(guó)智慧范文3中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化漢字介紹范文4向外國(guó)友人介紹文房四寶—毛筆范文5向外國(guó)友人介紹毛筆書(shū)法范文6向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明—造紙術(shù)范文7向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明—活字印刷術(shù)范文8中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明—火藥演講稿范文9中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明—指南針演講稿第三部分中國(guó)特色中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日詞匯與表達(dá)范文10TheSpringFestival（應(yīng)用文演講稿）范文11TheLanternFestival范文12清明節(jié)QingmingFestival(TombsweepingDay)范文13TheDragonBoatFestival范文14【2013年高考遼寧卷】中秋節(jié)范文15重陽(yáng)節(jié)社交習(xí)俗詞匯與表達(dá)范文16【2009年高考四川卷】向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的社交習(xí)俗范文17【2018年高考全國(guó)卷I】向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)（訪友）習(xí)俗范文18【2010年高考江西卷】MagicPowerofPoliteWords范文19向美國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化剪紙（Society,CultureandCustom）范文20向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化皮影戲（Society,CultureandCustom）范文21—中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化京劇介紹Practice【2018年成都市高二下期期末考試】邀請(qǐng)外教參加京劇臉譜藝術(shù)展范文22【成都市2022年二診】向朋友推薦美食范文23向外國(guó)筆友推薦中國(guó)特色菜范文24中國(guó)飲食習(xí)俗范文25【2018年高考真題北京卷第二節(jié)】帶領(lǐng)外國(guó)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)中國(guó)茶文化的周記范文26【2017年成都市高三一診】向美國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的茶文化范文27【2018年成都市高二期末考試】向美國(guó)來(lái)訪學(xué)生介紹中國(guó)太極拳及其學(xué)習(xí)建議范文28給外國(guó)友人介紹中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生:太極拳范文29向外國(guó)友人介紹中醫(yī)范文30中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化—園林介紹第一部分中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化=1\*ROMANI高考方向和寫(xiě)法指導(dǎo)社會(huì)話題比較廣泛，涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、教育、文化、藝術(shù)、健康和環(huán)境等等，本專(zhuān)題主要介紹文化和習(xí)俗。文化（culture）的定義：文化是相對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治而言的人類(lèi)全部精神活動(dòng)及其產(chǎn)品。文化是智慧群族的一切群族社會(huì)現(xiàn)象與群族內(nèi)在精神的既有、傳承、創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展的總和。中華傳統(tǒng)文化，是中華文明成果根本創(chuàng)造力，是民族歷史上道德傳承、各種文化思想、精神觀念形態(tài)的總體。主要由儒、佛、道三家文化為主流組成。傳統(tǒng)文化不僅思想深邃圓融，內(nèi)容廣博?！本唧w人類(lèi)文化內(nèi)容指群族的歷史、地理、風(fēng)土人情、傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗、工具、附屬物、生活方式、宗教信仰，文學(xué)藝術(shù)、規(guī)范，律法，制度、思維方式、價(jià)值觀念、審美情趣，精神圖騰等等。中華傳統(tǒng)文化主要包括以下內(nèi)容：中國(guó)智慧：儒教、佛教、道教Confucianism,BuddhismandTaoism;古文、甲骨文oracleboneinscriptions、漢字、詩(shī)、詞、曲、賦、(thepoemsoftheTangandSongDynasty)國(guó)畫(huà)traditionalChinesepainting、書(shū)法calligraphy、文房四寶fourtreasuresofthestudy對(duì)聯(lián)couplet、燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns、射覆、酒令、歇后語(yǔ)、成語(yǔ)idiom/setphrase及包括傳統(tǒng)歷法在內(nèi)的中國(guó)古代自然科學(xué)和生活在中華民族大家庭中的各地區(qū)、各少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)文化也是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的組成部分。中國(guó)特色：1.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditionalfestivals：春節(jié)theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay，元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival，清明節(jié)TombSweepingDay/QingmingFestival，端午節(jié)(the)DragonBoatFestival，七夕節(jié)ChineseValentine’sDay/(the)DoubleSeventhFestival，中秋節(jié)(the)MidAutumnFestival/MoonFestival，九九重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the)DoubleNinthFestival，除夕NewYear’sEve2.民族戲劇Chinesenationaldrama、曲藝quyi(Chinesefolkartforms)包括：京劇Beijingopera/Pekingopera、豫劇Henanopera、評(píng)劇Pingjuopera、越劇Yueopera/Shaoxingopera、黃梅戲Huangmeiopera、川劇Sichuanopera、昆曲Kunquopera、湘劇Hunanopera3.古典音樂(lè)及樂(lè)器classicalmusicandinstruments：古箏guzheng,琵琶pipa;民族音樂(lè)nationalmusic/folkmusic4.傳統(tǒng)技藝如：剪紙papercut、泥人clayfigure、吹糖人（糖畫(huà)）sugarfigureblowing、陶瓷potteryandporcelain;ceramics、玉雕jadecarving、兵馬俑terracottawarriorsandhorses、年畫(huà)NewYearpainting、刺繡embroidery、燈籠lantern、京劇臉譜PekingOperafacialmakeup、中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot、木偶戲puppetshow、舞獅liondance、舞龍dragondance、秧歌Yongkodance；ruralfolkdance和變臉fastmaskchanging、皮影戲shadowplay等等5.吃穿住行方面：餐飲文化foodculture、中醫(yī)、茶文化teaculture、中國(guó)功夫KungFu（如：太極拳TaiChi、武術(shù)martialarts）、漢服、社交文化socialcustom和傳統(tǒng)建筑traditionalarchitecture、等。高考主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文化習(xí)俗的了解以及相關(guān)詞匯的表達(dá)，包括：（1）對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗、文化習(xí)俗和社交禮儀的介紹。（2）不同民族或不同國(guó)家之間在這方面的相同和不同之處進(jìn)行比較。（3）外國(guó)友人訪問(wèn)中國(guó)時(shí)在衣、食、住、行方面應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)給出建議（該類(lèi)作文的寫(xiě)作涉及到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用）。社交禮儀是指人們?cè)谌穗H交往過(guò)程中所具備的基本素質(zhì)、交際能力等（Etiquettereferstopeopleinrelationtoothersinthecourseoftheelementaryqualities,municationabilities.）。包括不同場(chǎng)合的言談舉止、穿著打扮、肢體語(yǔ)言、送禮和收禮習(xí)俗和餐宴禮節(jié)等方面的運(yùn)用。除此之外考試還應(yīng)關(guān)注中國(guó)精神：探月、（人與自然、人與人）和諧共生、奧運(yùn)精神等。第一部分中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化總體介紹范文12021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)甲卷真題假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.闡明寫(xiě)信事由;2.征求建議;3.表示感謝。參考范文1DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?AclassmeetingaboutChinesetraditionalculturewillbeheldinmyschoolanditwillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.IamwritingtoasksomeadvicefromyouonwhatkindofChinesetraditionalcultureattractstheforeignerslikeyoumost.Asweallknow,thereisavarietyofChinesetraditionalculturewhichhasgainedwideacceptancebothathomeandabroad.Atfirst,ChinesetraditionalfestivalscanwellreflectChinesetraditionalcustoms.Besides,thepoemsoftheTangandSongDynastiesareshiningpearlsinthetreasurehouseofChineseliterature.Finally,traditionalChinesepaintings,calligraphyandPekingoperaarealsonationaltreasures.Wouldyoupleasetellmewhichpartyouarecuriousaboutmost?Yourpromptreplywillbehighlyappreciatedandthankyouforyourhelp.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考范文2DearChris,Howiseverythinggoingwithyoulately?AclassmeetingwillbeheldinmyschoolaboutChinesetraditionalculturalanditwillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.IamwritingtoasksomeadvicefromyouonwhatkindofChineseconventionalculturalattractstheforeignerslikeyoumost.Asweallknow,Chinesetraditionalcultureincludescalligraphy,Chineseknots,martialarts,Chinesepaintings,ancientpaintedpottery,papercutting,terracottawarriorsandhorsesandsoon.Besides,Chineseculturalalsoincludesvariousculturalthoughtsandspiritualconceptsinthenationalhistory,whichismainlyposedofConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism.Howmuchdoyouwanttoknowabouteachpart,andwouldyoupleasetellmewhichpartyouarecuriousabout.Whattypeofintroductionwillhelpforeignerstohaveamuchclearerknowledgeoftheirinterestedsection?Yourpromptreplywillbehighlyappreciatedandthankyouforyourhelp.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.范文2向朋友推薦學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化假定你是學(xué)生李華，外國(guó)友人Sam看了2022年初的北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式后對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)生了極大興趣，想向你詢問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的好方法，你回信給他建議。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.表示榮幸和開(kāi)心并為他簡(jiǎn)介中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的特點(diǎn)；2.具體推薦學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：如漢字，簡(jiǎn)單的詩(shī)詞，或者推薦基礎(chǔ)讀物等。DearSam,DuetothefactthatChinesetraditionalculturesextremelyappealtoyouatpresent,myheartisfilledwithsomuchexcitementthatIcan’twaittoofferrelevantinformation.TraditionalChinesecultureconstantlyimpressesgenerationswithitsextensive,abundantandprofoundhistory.Diverseculturalformshavebeencreatedwithrepresentativessuchascalligraphy,TaiChi,andsolarterms.Forastarterlikeyou,Chinesecalligraphyishighlyremendedbecauseit’sanaturalbinationofbeauty,history,cultureandtechnique.Intheprocessofsystemiccalligraphycourses,youmightaswellfirstlychooseChinesecharactersfromthewellestablishedThreeCharacterPrimer(三字經(jīng))，whichcaninformyouofthemostfrequentlyusedcharacters,aswellasthefundamentaltraditionalculturalelements,like“kindness,righteousness,,courtesy,wisdomandtrust”.Additionally,byimitatingworksoffamouscalligraphers,you’llnotonlyimproveyourChinese,butalsobenefityourmentalhealth.Isincerelyhopemyadviceandremendationcanbeofbenefit.Expectingyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua第二部分中國(guó)智慧范文3中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化漢字介紹ChineseCharactersThelegendofCangJieinventingwritingismythological.ChinesecharacterswerenotcreatedbyCangJiealone;heprobablyonlyundertookthetasksofregulatingandrecordingthem.TheinventionofChinesecharactersmarkedthebeginningofChinesecivilization.Thankstothewritingsystem,thewisdomoftheChineseracehasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Chinesecharactersareuniquewithalonghistory.Oftheworld’sfourmajorancientcivilizationsintheworld,whilethecharactersoftheotherthreehavefallenintodisappearance,Chinesecharactershavenotonlybeenpreservedbutarestillwidelyusedinmodernsociety.EachcharacterinthewrittenChineseideographicsystemhasitsspecificconnotation.Chinesecharactershaveundergonemorethan5,000yearsofchanges,andtheevolutionprocessis:Oracle(Shang)→Bronze(Zhou)→XiaoZhuan(Qin)→Officialscript(Han)→Regularscript(WeiJin)→Runningscript.Inaword,Chinesecharactershaveimpressiveeffectsonpolitics,economy,culture,historyandsoonathomeandabroad，whichhasagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization..范文4向外國(guó)友人介紹文房四寶—毛筆假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom來(lái)信,告知他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化尤其是文房四寶非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件進(jìn)行介紹，內(nèi)容包括：1.概述文房四寶筆墨紙硯；2.選取其中一種詳細(xì)介紹（起源、形狀、材質(zhì)、使用方法、地位等）；3、歡迎他來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;DearTom,Howareyoudoing?I’msogladtoknowthatyouarefondof“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It’smypleasuretointroduceoneofthem，thebrushpentoyou.“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”referstothebrushpen,inkstick,paperandinkstone.TheoriginofthebrushpencandatebacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.AsearlyastheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ithadbeenalreadyproducedandputintouse.Theoriginalpenwasjustastickorpieceofbamboo,whichmadewritingonthinsilkveryslow.ItspresentformwascreatedbyMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomofQin.Heimproveditbytyingrabbit’sfurtothestick.Afterthat,ithasbeenimprovedbymanyscholarsandcalligraphers.Materialsforthebrushincludethehairofgoatorwolf,andthebodycanbemadeofbambooorivory.Withoutthewritingbrush,Chinesepaintingandcalligraphycouldnothaveachievedsuchdistinctfeatures.That’sallaboutthebrushpen.Isn’titfantastic?WeletoChinatoexperienceitbyyourself.Yours,LiHua范文5向外國(guó)友人介紹毛筆書(shū)法假如你是李華，在美國(guó)孔子學(xué)院的筆友Jack對(duì)漢字毛筆書(shū)法非常感興趣,寫(xiě)信向你咨詢學(xué)習(xí)毛筆書(shū)法的建議，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)毛筆書(shū)法的必備工具；2.你認(rèn)為學(xué)好毛筆書(shū)法的有效方式；3、學(xué)好毛筆書(shū)法的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;（calligraphy,thefourtreasuresofthestudy)DearJack,I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedinChineseCalligraphy.It’smypleasuretotellyouhowtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Asweallknow,thefourtreasuresofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Astothewaytolearnit,Ithink,foronething,youmaystudythebasicstructureofeachChinesecharacterstepbystep；foranother,choosingagoodmodelbooktocopyisofgreatbenefittoyou.What’smore,IfIwereyou,IwouldlearndifferenttypesofChineseCalligraphy,whichhasdevelopedintovariouscategoriesovercenturies.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveafullunderstandingofit.ChinesecalligraphyisafineartoftheexcellenttraditionalculturesinChina.Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyoursouls.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillsucceedeventuallyaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.Hopefully,mysuggestionsareusefultoyou.LookingforwardtoyouringtoChinatoenjoyitpersonally.Yours,LiHuaFourInventionsofAncientChina范文6向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明—造紙術(shù)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明造紙術(shù)很感興趣，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你咨詢，請(qǐng)回復(fù)郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)四大發(fā)明；2.介紹造紙術(shù)（起源、發(fā)展和影響等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100次左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeterHow’severythinggoing?I'mmorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina,especiallypapermakingandasyourbestfriend,it’smypleasuretosharerelevantinformationwithyou.Atfirst,“theFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”referstopapermaking,theartofmovabletypeprinting,gunpowderandthepass.TheoriginofpapermakingcandatebacktotheEasternHanDynasty,twothousandyearsagoanditwasCaiLunwhoinventedpaper.Beforehistime,peoplehadusednaturalmaterialssuchastortoiseshells,animalbones,bambooslatsorexpensivesilktowriteon.Apartfromtheirhighcost,thesethingswerenoteasytocarryaroundortostore.Todealwiththeseproblems,CaiLunusedpiecesoftreebark(樹(shù)皮),soddenflax（爛麻）,rags（破布）andscrapsoffishingnets（破漁網(wǎng)）tomakepapersuccessfully.Afterthat,itgraduallyreplacedbambooandsilkasthemediumforwritingandpainting,whichhasagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization.That’sallaboutpapermaking.Isn’titfantastic?IhopewhatIhavementionedisofgreathelp.Yours,LiHua范文7向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明—活字印刷術(shù)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明活字印刷術(shù)很感興趣，發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你咨詢，請(qǐng)回復(fù)郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)四大發(fā)明；2.介紹活字印刷術(shù)（起源、發(fā)展和影響等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100次左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearPeterI'mmorethangladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina,especiallymovabletypeprintingandasyourbestfriend,it’smypleasuretosharerelevantinformationwithyou.Atfirst,“theFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”referstopapermaking,movabletypeprinting,gunpowderandthepass.TheoriginofmovabletypeprintingcandatebacktotheNorthernSongDynasty.FollowingCaiLun’sinventionofthepapermakingtechniqueintheHanDynasty(206BC220AD),thematerialforwritingbooksonbecamemuchlighterandmoreeconomicalthanbefore,buttheprocessofrecordingwrittenworkswasverylaborintensive(勞動(dòng)密集的).ItisBiShengwhowasawoodblockprinterintheNorthernSongDynasty(9601127)thatcreatedmovabletypeofprinting.Itsemergencecausedwoodblockprintingtodevelopintotypesettingprinting,greatlyincreasingtheefficiencyofprintingandloweringitscost.Itwasagreatrevolutioninthehistoryofprintinganditquicklyspreadtoeverycountryintheworld.Thedevelopmentofprintingspurredtheemergenceofthemassproductionofbooksanddocuments.Italsomadeagreatcontributiontothespreadofknowledgeandculture.That’sallaboutmovabletypeprinting.IhopewhatIhavementionedisofgreathelp.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua范文8中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明—火藥演講稿假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部即將舉行主題為“TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你投稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)四大發(fā)明；2.詳細(xì)介紹其中一種（起源、發(fā)展和影響等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)120詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina—GunpowderGoodmorningboysandgirls,MynameisLiHua,ingfromClass10Senior3.It’smygreathonortomake/deliveraspeechhereandtodaymytopicis“TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina—Gunpowder”.Atfirst,“theFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”referstopapermaking,movabletypeprinting,gunpowderandthepass.Amongthem,gunpowdergraduallyemergedinthecourseofthesmeltingofcinnabar(煉丹過(guò)程),inwhichthefireandexplosionsledtothediscoveryofgunpowder.Afterseveralsimilarincidents,peoplegraduallyrealizedthatamixtureofsaltpeter（硝石）,sulfur(硫)andcharcoal（碳）wasveryinflammable（易燃的）,andsotheycalledit“firepowder”.ItwasnotuntiltheTangDynasty(618907)thatgunpowderbegantobeusedasakindofweaponsinactualwarfare.IntheMingDynasty,itwasWanHuwhowasthefirstpersononearthtoconductexperimentswithmancarried“firearrows”,whichcouldbesaidtobetheforerunnersofmodernrockets(現(xiàn)代火箭的雛形).FollowingtheinventionofgunpowderinChina,itgraduallyspreadtootherpartsofAsia,thenAfricaandEurope,andthentoeverypartoftheworld.Itpromotedthedevelopmentofmilitaryscienceandprogressinthehistoryofmankind.GunpowderisacrystallizationofthewisdomoftheancientChinesepeopleanditsinventionhadagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofworldcivilization.Therefore,itisonereasonweareproudofChina.That’sallaboutmyspeechandthanksforyourlistening.范文9中國(guó)古代四大發(fā)明—指南針演講稿假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部即將舉行主題為“TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你投稿參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹中國(guó)四大發(fā)明；2.詳細(xì)介紹其中一種（起源、發(fā)展和影響等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)120詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina—ThepassGoodmorningboysandgirls,MynameisLiHua,ingfromClass10Senior3.It’smygreathonortomake/deliveraspeechhereandtodaymytopicis“TheFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina—Thepass”.Atfirst,“theFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina”referstopapermaking,movabletypeprinting,gunpowderandthepass.Fortheoriginofthepass,thereareseveraldifferentversionsandoneofthemisrelatedtotheYellowEmperorinventinga“southpointingchariot”(指南車(chē)).AnotheroneisthatMaJunoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220280)inventedit.Accordingtorecords,peoplediscoveredakindofstonewiththepropertyofmutualattractionandaligninginasouthnorthdirection(一種彼此吸引和指向南北方向的特性)andthesestoneswerenaturalmagnets.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475221),theywereshapedintotheformofaspoon,andplacedonapolishedbronzeplate.Thespooncouldthenrevolveintothesouthpointingposition,anditwascalledthe“southgovernor司南”(pass).Afterthat,itwasdevelopedandimprovedgradually.Thepasswasalreadybeingusedformaritimenavigation(航海事業(yè))intheNorthernSongDynasty(9601127).InthefollowingSouthernSongDynasty(11271279)thepasswasintroducedtoEuropebyArabtraders.Theinventionofthepasswasanimportantconditionenablingglobalvoyages,andgaveapowerfulimpetus（促進(jìn)）tothedevelopmentofinternationaltrade,andeconomicandculturalexchanges.（指南針的發(fā)明，對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)球航行提供了重要條件，對(duì)世界貿(mào)易的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的交流起到了巨大的推動(dòng)作用）That’sallaboutmyspeechandthanksforyourlistening.第三部分中國(guó)特色高考方向和寫(xiě)法指導(dǎo)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日包括春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、七夕節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)、冬至節(jié)、臘八節(jié)、除夕等節(jié)日。更大范疇的節(jié)假日活動(dòng)還包括植樹(shù)節(jié)、國(guó)慶節(jié)、教師節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)、父親節(jié)、元旦節(jié)、感恩節(jié)等各種中西方節(jié)假日的起源、發(fā)展、慶祝方式和假日活動(dòng)安排，還有生日、周年紀(jì)念日、畢業(yè)典禮等各種慶?；顒?dòng)，以及參加這些活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受等。暑期、寒假等的活動(dòng)、社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)或者青年志愿者的活動(dòng)安排及感受等等。主要以說(shuō)明文、記敘文、日記、邀請(qǐng)信、演講稿和媒體報(bào)道的形式考查。(1)邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)友人參加中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)（邀請(qǐng)信）；(2)向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日活動(dòng)（對(duì)詢問(wèn)信的回復(fù)信）；(3)假設(shè)考生參加了某個(gè)盛大節(jié)日或者某個(gè)活動(dòng)，要求對(duì)節(jié)日?qǐng)雒婊蚧顒?dòng)情況進(jìn)行描述（日記或周記）寫(xiě)作時(shí)根據(jù)不同的體裁，考生應(yīng)做出不同的回應(yīng)，例如：邀請(qǐng)信Para1.問(wèn)候+交代寫(xiě)信背景和寫(xiě)信目的Para2.交代該節(jié)日的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)安排和要求Para3.總結(jié)全文，提出期待另外，注意主體時(shí)態(tài)：邀請(qǐng)信和通知主要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，日記和記敘文主要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。Usefulexpressions1.NamesofChineseTraditionalFestivals（1）theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDay春節(jié)（2）theLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestival元宵節(jié)（3）TombSweepingDay/QingmingFestival清明節(jié)（4）(the)DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)（5）ChineseValentine’sDay/(the)DoubleSeventhFestival七夕節(jié)（6）(the)MidAutumnFestival/MoonFestival中秋節(jié)（7）(the)DoubleNinthFestival九九重陽(yáng)節(jié)（8）NewYear’sEve除夕NamesofWesternTraditionalFestivals（1）NewYear’sDay新年（2）Valentine’sDay情人節(jié)（3）AprilFool’sDay愚人節(jié)（4）EasterDay復(fù)活節(jié)（5）Mother’sDay母親節(jié)（6）Father’sDay父親節(jié)（7）HalloweenDay萬(wàn)圣節(jié)（8）ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)（9）ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)（10）Carnival狂歡節(jié)2.DatesofFestivals陽(yáng)歷（國(guó)歷）solarcalendar一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October十一月November十二月December一月1日J(rèn)anuary1(st)5月5日May5(th)7月7日J(rèn)uly7(th)注意：國(guó)歷日期的英式與美式寫(xiě)法以及讀法略有不同：1996年3月2日英式：2ndMarch,1996;美式：March2(nd),19961987年4月10日英式：20thApril,1987;讀成：thetwentiethofApril,nineteeneightyseven美式：April20(th),1987讀成：Aprilthetwentieth,nineteeneightyseven陰歷（農(nóng)歷）lunarcalendarthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.農(nóng)歷的正月初一（第一個(gè)月的第一天）onthe16thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.正月16日（農(nóng)歷一月16日）（1）Itwascelebratedon1stOctober,1949.1949年10月1日慶祝該節(jié)日。（2）ItiscelebratedonJuly7th.7月7日慶祝該節(jié)日（3）Itfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)/solarcalendar（國(guó)歷）.=Itiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.農(nóng)歷的正月初一（第一個(gè)月的第一天）每年的農(nóng)歷正月初一慶祝該節(jié)日。（4）Peoplehavebeencelebratingitfor20years/since20yearsago.二十年前人們就開(kāi)始慶祝該節(jié)日。（5）Itlaststhreedays.它會(huì)持續(xù)3天。（6）TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonthisatraditionalfestivalfullofromanceandalsocalledChineseValentine'sDay.雙七節(jié)，即農(nóng)歷的第七個(gè)月的第七天，這是一個(gè)充滿了浪漫的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，也就是中國(guó)的情人節(jié)。3.OriginsofFestivalsItisthesymbolofgoodluckandfamilyreunion.它象征著好運(yùn)和家庭團(tuán)聚。Itisamarkof…它是……的標(biāo)志。Itstandsfor…它標(biāo)志著……。Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryof...人們慶祝該節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念......TheOriginoftheLanternFestivalTherearemanydifferentbeliefsabouttheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Butonethingforsureisthatithadsomethingtodowithreligiousworship.Onelegendtellsusthatit’shistorycandatebacktoasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD25).EmperorMingdi(明帝)advocatedBuddhism（佛教）,andheheardthatBuddhismmonkslightedlightstoshowtheirrespecttotheBuddhaonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.TheybelievedthatthepowerofBuddhacandispeldarkness.(他們相信佛陀的力量能驅(qū)散黑暗）SoEmperorMingdiorderedhissubjects（臣民）todisplaylightedlanternsduringwhatwastobeetheLanternFestival.TheOriginofTombSweepingDay/QingmingFestivalItdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofoneoftheprince‘sfaithfulfollowers,Jiezitui（介子推).Tosavehismaster,hecutapieceofmusclefromhisownlegandservedittohismaster,Chong’er(晉文公重耳）.QingmingispopularlyassociatedwithJieZitui,wholivedinShanxiprovince600B.C.LegendhasitthatJiesavedhisstarvinglord’slifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.But,finallydiedinabigfireputbythelord.TomemorateJie,thelordorderedthatfirescouldnotbelitonthedayofJieZitui’sdeath.FromthisesHanshiDaythatoccursontheeveofQingmingandisoftenconsiderspartoftheQingmingfestival.TheOriginofDragonBoatFestivalQuYuanjumpedoffriverQuYuan,anhonest,upright,loyalministeroftheKingdomofChuwhoissaidtohavemittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiver.Inordertoavoidhisbodytobeeatenbyfishandshrimp,peoplecastmanyofbambooriceintotheriver,andpetetorow，hopingtorescueandrecoverthebodyofQuYuan.Startingfromthattimetothisday,peoplememoratepatrioticpoetQuYuandumplings,andseveralotheractivitiesontheanniversaryofhisdeath.TheOriginoftheMidAutumnFestivalChang’eflewtothemoon.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theearthoncehad10sunsappearedtogether,scorchingtheearthwiththeirheat.Theearthwassavedwhenastrongarcher,HouYi,succeededinshootingdown9ofthesuns,Yigottheelixir(長(zhǎng)生藥)oflife.Buthiswife,Chang’edrankit.ThusstartedthelegendoftheladyinthemoontowhomyoungChinesegirlswouldprayattheMidAutumnFestival.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofsb...或者：Peoplecelebrateittomemoratesb.人們慶祝該節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念......Itdatesbackto/datefrom+具體的某個(gè)時(shí)間起點(diǎn)；追溯到……，從……開(kāi)始，始于（過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候）dateback+時(shí)間段（一段時(shí)間）追溯到……前Thechurchdatesbackto/datefromethe17thcentury,thatis,itdatesback4hundredyears.這個(gè)教堂可以追溯到17世紀(jì)，也就是說(shuō)，它可以追溯到400年前。Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtodatebacktoMingDynasty.我家有個(gè)花瓶，據(jù)說(shuō)是從明代傳下來(lái)的。TheMindMapofChineseTraditionalFestivalsTheNameofFestivalThedateofCelebrationOriginActivitiestheSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear’sDayfallonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthPeoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawaythebeastcalled“Nian”(1)cleanthehousetosweepawaybadluck(2)doSpringFestivalshopping(3)pastetheChinesecharacter"Fu"upsidedown(4)putupnewyeardecorations(5)putupSpringFestivalcouplets(6)putupNewYearpaintings(7)putuppapercutouts(8)ebackfortheunion(9)stayup(10)payaNewYear'scall(11)haveafamilyreuniondinner(12)wearnewclothes(13)watchSpringFestivalgala（29e(14)sendNewYear'sgreetingcards(15)setofffireworks/firecrackers(16)send/receiveluckymoney(17)visitrelativesandfriendsTheLanternFestival/ShangYuanFestival/YuanXiaoFestivalfallonthefifteenthdayofthefistlunarmonthIt’shistorycandatebacktoasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BCAD25).MingemperororderedallpeoplehanglampstoshowrespecttotheBuddha.(1)eatTangyuanorYuanxiao(2)lightandwatchlanternsandguessriddleswrittenonthem.(3)watchsomewonderfulfolkperformances,DragonDanceandYangko.(4)walktocurediseases(BaiBuzou)TombSweepingDay/QingmingFestivalfallonApril4th,5thorApril6thItdatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Peoplecelebrateitinmemoryofoneoftheprince'sfaithfulfollowers,Jiezitui.Tosavehismaster,hecutapieceofmusclefromhisownlegandservedittohismaster,Chong'er.(1)sweeptombstodemonstraterespecttotheirancestors(2)TombsweepingisregardedasthemostimportantcustomintheQingmingFestivalfromwhichthenameofTombsweepingdayisgot.(3)traveltogetherandgoonlongwalksinparksandintheoutskirtsofthecity(4)Itisafinetimetogooutandtoappreciatethebeautifulscenesofnature.(5)FlyingkitesisanactivityfavoredbymanypeopleduringtheQingmingFestival.(the)DragonBoatFestivalfallonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtoChineselunarcalendarinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChinaeatZongziandhavedragonboatraces(the)MidAutumnFestival/MoonFestivalfallonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendarisrelatedtothelegendthatChangeflewtothemoonPeoplefarawayfromhomeebackforfamilyreunion,andpeopleofteneatmooncakesandadmirethemoontocelebrateit.(the)DoubleNinthFestival/ChongyangFestivalfallontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth(1)theyoungergenerationlookaftertheelderlycarefully(2)climbmountains,appreciatechrysanthemumflowers,(3)drinkchrysanthemumwineandeatdoubleninthcakes范文10TheSpringFestival（應(yīng)用文演講稿）—個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，以“TheSpringFestival”為題介紹春節(jié)及這個(gè)節(jié)日里的主要活動(dòng)。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：1.該節(jié)日的慶祝日期；2.人們的慶祝方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使其表達(dá)通順。對(duì)詢問(wèn)信的回復(fù)信—春節(jié)介紹假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike想通過(guò)你了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給Mike寫(xiě)一封email，向他介紹我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;2.春節(jié)持續(xù)的時(shí)間、春節(jié)來(lái)臨前及期間人們的主要活動(dòng)(節(jié)前、除夕、節(jié)日期間)注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,Thanksforyouremail.I’mreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,MidAutumnDayandsoon.I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstoweletheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywishoneanotherahappyyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare.That’sallthingsabouttheSpringFestival.Iho