Unit3 Discovering Useful Structures 名師課件-尹娟

DiverseCulturesWelcometoMyClassDiverseCultures嵊州市高級(jí)中學(xué)

尹

娟EllipsisAppreciating&GuessingHints1.Whenyoufeellikegivingup,don’t.2.Whenyou’rethinkingaboutgivingup,don’t.3.Whenitlooklikeyouain’tgonnamakeit,keepgoing.4.Nomatterwhat,youdon’tgiveup.6.Ifthere’ssomethingthatyouwant...,you’vegottodowhateverisnecessaryuntil.7.I’mgoingtodoituntil.Ellipsisavoidrepetitionbeconcise/briefbepowerfullinkcloselyemphasizetheimportanceFunctions——WilliamShakespeare言以簡(jiǎn)為貴。Brevityisthesoulofwit.Lessismore.——LudwigMiesVanderRohe少即是多。EllipsisExploretheEllipsisEllipsis123456Imperativesentence祈使句Adverbialclause狀語從句Exclamatorysentence感嘆句Compoundsentence并列句Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句Attributiveclause定語從句7Objectclause賓語從句...EllipsisCasesofellipsisinthespeechvideo1.Whenyoufeellikegivingup,don’t.2.Whenyou’rethinkingaboutgivingup,

don’t.3.Whenitlooklikeyouain’tgonnamakeit,keepgoing.Imperativesentences祈使句subject主語predicate謂語4.Nomatterhowroughthesea,youkeepstanding.5.Nomatterwhat,youdon’tgiveup.Adverbialclauses狀語從句predicate謂語6.Ifthere’ssomethingthatyouwant...,you’vegottodowhateverisnecessary

until.7.I’mgoingtodoituntil.

Adverbialclauses狀語從句predicatesubjectobject賓語

SentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？predicate謂語/beobject賓語

subject主語EllipsisPracticeofEllipsisImperativesentences祈使句Adverbialclauses狀語從句1.如果你想要體驗(yàn)古城的魅力，來紹興吧。2.當(dāng)你想要了解更多關(guān)于紹興文化的時(shí)候，別猶豫，盡管問我。3.無論多累，你都不會(huì)后悔來過紹興。WhenyoufeellikeknowingmoreaboutcultureofShaoXing,don’thesitatetoaskme.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethecharmofancientcity,cometoShaoXing.Nomatterhowtired,youwillneverregrethavingcometoShaoXing.EllipsisTheMissionDistrictAlocalmuseumChinatownCasesofellipsisinthetraveljournalAdayinSanFrancisco1.Whatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquake.2.Whatgreatfood!Exclamatorysentence感嘆句subject主語predicate謂語/be3.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,but

isnowacentre

forart,music,andfood.

4.Whentheseimmigrants...,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,

andbuiltanewhomehere.Compoundsentence并列句subjectSentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？EllipsisTheMissionDistrictAlocalmuseumChinatownCasesofellipsisinthetraveljournalAdayinSanFrancisco6.Can’twait!Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句subjectobject賓語

5.

Arealmixofcultureshere!Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句Therebe句型SentencePatternWhathasbeenleftout？Exclamatorysentence感嘆句Compoundsentence并列句Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句EllipsisPracticeofEllipsis1.多么令人難忘的一次旅途——一次體驗(yàn)和探索紹興之旅。2.我強(qiáng)烈推薦你來紹興游玩，并且來嘗嘗紹興的美食。3.這兒有古代與現(xiàn)代文明的完美融合。Whatanunforgettablejourney—ajourneytoexperienceandexploreShaoXing.IstronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitShaoXing,andtastethedeliciousfoodhere.Aperfectmixofancientandmoderncivilizationhere!PracticeofEllipsisEllipsisCasesofellipsisinthedialogues1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!

Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Wehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,andmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.

B:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?A:

Exactly.HereisaconversationbetweenMrGreenandhisgoodfriendMrSmith,afisherman.Canyouunderstandwhattheyaretalkingabout?

MrGreen:

Going?

MrSmith:

Been.

MrGreen:

Any?

MrSmith:

Some.

MrGreen:

Big?MrSmith:

Small.subject/predicate/objecttherepetitivepartSimplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句EllipsisCasesofellipsisinthepublicsignsYoucannotsmokehere.Youcanparkyourcarhere.Youcannottakephotoshere.Youshouldcrossherewithcareonyourbike.subject主語modalverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句EllipsisCasesofellipsisinthediarySaturday,May15,2021SunnyAfterenjoythetraveljournalaboutSanFrancisco,Ifeelfascinatedbytheattractivecity

thatLiLanvisited.

Ifitispossible,Iwouldliketopayavisittoitmyself.Icanimaginethat

whenIamwanderingaroundtheChinatown,Iwilltryalotofdeliciousfood.Whatanamazingexperienceitis!Ifitisnecessary,I’llwritemyowntraveljournalonSanFranciscoassoonasitispossible

torecordmyfantasticjourney.when,while,if,asif,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,wheneverAdverbialclause狀語從句subject（it）beAttributiveclause定語從句that,which,whoobject賓語

Objectclause賓語從句that+clausethefirst“that”

SentencePatternWhatcanbeleftout？EllipsisPracticeofEllipsisAdverbialclause狀語從句Attributiveclause定語從句Objectclause賓語從句1.當(dāng)你漫步在紹興時(shí)，你會(huì)感受到深刻而持久的多元文化。2.這個(gè)城市是我參觀過的最優(yōu)雅的城市。3.我相信你的紹興之旅會(huì)不虛此行。IbelieveyourtriptoShaoxingwillbeworthwhile.WhilewanderingaroundShaoXing,youcanappreicatetheprofound,lastinganddiversecultures.ThiscityisthemostelegantoneIhaveevervisited.EllipsisCasesofellipsisinthefamoussayings1.Reading

makes

afullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.

2.Histories

makemenwise;poets,witty;themathematics,subtle;naturalphilosophy,deep;moral,grave;logicandrhetoric,abletocontend.Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句predicate謂語PracticeofEllipsis學(xué)習(xí)使人聰慧，音樂使人優(yōu)雅，旅游使人博學(xué)。Learningmakesawiseman,musicanelegantman,travelaknowledgeableman!

讀書使人淵博，辯論使人機(jī)敏，寫作使人精細(xì)。讀史使人明智，讀詩使人聰穎，算數(shù)使人縝密，自然哲學(xué)使人深刻，倫理使人莊重，邏輯與修辭使人善辯。EllipsisCasesofellipsisinthelettersThereisafamousanecdotethattheworld'sshortestcorrespondence