Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？-2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯(人教版)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation初中英語(yǔ)單詞背誦【真題訓(xùn)練】學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題(共15分)1．(1分)（2020·甘肅中考真題）Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.A．everyone,ourselves B．a(chǎn)nyone,ourselves C．everyone,us D．a(chǎn)nyone,us2．(1分)（2012·吉林中考真題）—HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter？—Yes，andIthinkit’svery________．Iwanttoreaditagain．A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited3．(1分)（2013·廣東中考真題）—Ididn’thearyoueinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．making4．(1分)（2018·湖北黃岡中考真題）DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))?Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A．somethingspecialB．a(chǎn)nythingspecialC．specialsomethingD．specialanything5．(1分)（2018·天津中考真題）SheistoobusytohelpusfinishtheworkLet’sdoit______A．herselfB．myselfC．itselfD．ourselves6．(1分)（2014·河南中考真題）Atpresent,childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.A．everything B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．something7．(1分)（2011·江蘇徐州中考真題）Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided____________________.A．togooutB．nottogooutC．tonotgooutD．notgoingout8．(1分)（2016·山東濟(jì)寧中考真題）—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwith3Dprinterby______.A．me B．him C．itself D．myself9．(1分)（2017·重慶中考真題）—Doyouhaveanyplacesfortheingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．tovisit10．(1分)（2015·四川資陽(yáng)中考真題）—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just_________,please.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little11．(1分)（2014·遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考真題）John

is

getting

very

thin.

He

doesn't

eat

_____

food.A．

many

B．

enough

C．

few

D．

little12．(1分)（2014·江西中考真題）Therewillbe_______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A．manyB．moreC．fewerD．fewest13．(1分)（2016湖北武漢中考）Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.______.A．Oh,that’sniceofyou B．EnjoyyourselfC．Welldone D．Gladtohearthat14．(1分)（2012·重慶中考真題）Theremustbewrongwiththeclock.Itdoesn'twork.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything15．(1分)（2012·四川廣元中考真題）（題文）、—Help＿＿＿tosomefruits.—Thankyou.A．yourselfB．yourC．You評(píng)卷人得分二、閱讀單選(共23分)(5分)（2012·河北中考真題）閱讀理解A。Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewereexpectinganenjoyabletwodayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmakingjokes.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasashower.Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining,Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite(野營(yíng)地).Itwasevenworsethatoursmallpass(指南針)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.Wehadlostourway!Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.Butwewereunabletolightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.16．(1分)ThewriterwentcampinginGreenNaturalPark__________.A．for4hour B．for2daysC．inJune D．intheafternoon17．(1分)Itwasevenworsethatthey__________.A．hadnopicnic B．losttheirwayC．couldn'tlightthefire D．couldn'tknoweachother18．(1分)Chrissuggestedthattheyshould__________intherain.A．setupatent B．reachthecampsiteC．keepsinging D．findaplacetohide19．(1分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Itwassunnyinthemorning.B．Noneofthemhadanumbrella.C．Theygaveupthecampingatlast.D．Theyranabouttodrythemselves.20．(1分)Thewriterhaslearnedtheimportanceof__________fromthetrip.A．makingadecision B．workingtogetherC．enjoyingholidays D．takingapass(5分)（2015·山東濱州中考真題）閱讀理解BEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubeearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweedsinthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport)．Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!21．(1分)Inthepassage,thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.A．ten B．elevenC．twelve D．thirteen22．(1分)Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”probablymeans________．A．whenyougetlostB．whenyouareonawrongwayC．whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD．whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine23．(1分)Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun________．A．1，300metersB．1，300kilometersC．1，360metersD．1，360kilometers24．(1分)Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B．Getahug.C．Pullweedsinthegarden.D．Haveafightwithafriend.25．(1分)Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．howtodealwithyourangerB．lettingangerbethebossofyouC．drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangryD．doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry(5分)（2020·河南初二期末）閱讀理解CAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng)),youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.26．(1分)Thewriterthinksthattakingatripwithoutplansis________.A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting27．(1分)Fromthispassagewecanknowit'sveryimportant________.A．tomakeavacationplan B．totakeatripbyplaneC．tosurftheInternet D．tovisitaplacewithmoremoney28．(1分)________canmakesurethateverythinggoeswellduringthevacation.A．Bringingyourplaneticket B．BookingacheaphotelroomC．Takingmanythingswithyou D．Makingavacationplan29．(1分)Theunderlinedword“book”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．裝修 B．預(yù)訂 C．?dāng)U建 D．推薦30．(1分)Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whywemustmakeavacationplan B．it'simportanttohavemorefunC．howwecanmakeavacationplan D．whatwemusttakeduringthevacation(5分)（2019·全國(guó)初二）閱讀理解DLiLei,BeijingIfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).Itwasveryhot,soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.sometimes,Iwenttovisitmyrelatives(親戚).Gina,NewYorkIwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.TheairtherewasniceandcleanEveryday,wefedthechickens,milkedthecows,playedwiththedogsandwentfishing.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Weexpectedtogothereagain.Alice,LondonMysummervacationwasgreat.IwenttoSwitzerland(瑞士）withmyfriendsandstayedthereforaweek.Itwasn’tveryhotthere.WewenttoclimbtheAlps(阿爾卑斯山).Wefeltverytiredbutexcited.Wealsosawsomebeautifullakes,wentboatingandtookmanyphotos.31．(1分)LiLeididNOT____duringthesummervacation.A．watchTVB．gofishingC．playwithhisdogD．listentotheradio32．(1分)WheredidGinaspendthesummervacation?A．Athome.B．Inthecountryside.C．InSwitzerland.D．InLondon.33．(1分)Alicespenthersummervacationwith______.A．herfriendsB．herfamilyC．herrelativesD．herclassmates34．(1分)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LiLeididn'tenjoyhisvacation.B．Itwasnotveryhotinthecountryside.C．Ginawentboatingduringhervacation.D．AliceisfromNewYork.35．(1分)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Activitiesyoucandoonvacation.B．Tripstodifferentcountries.C．Threestudents'summervacations.D．Interestingsummervacations.(3分)（2020·山東初二期末）(5分)閱讀理解EAlotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.First,makingavacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon’tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second,youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforavacation.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouhavetobuyandwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample,youwanttovisitoneplace,butwhenyouarriveattheairport（機(jī)場(chǎng)）,youforgettobringyourplaneticket!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Third,makingavacationplancanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Noonewantstospendmoremoneythantheywantto.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonavacation,youmayfindsomecheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonavacation,trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefuninyourvacation.36．(1分)Thewriterthinksthatmakingvacationplansisvery_________.A．boring B．important C．interesting37．(1分)Theunderlinedword“book”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．預(yù)訂 B．書(shū)本 C．建造38．(1分)Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．it’simportanttotakeavacationB．whattotakewhentakeatripC．whywemustmakeavacationplan評(píng)卷人得分三、完型填空(共30分)(30分)（2019·全國(guó)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）完形填空Hello，myfriends！I'mbackfrommyvacation.Iwenttoa39withmyparents.We40twoweeksthere.We41ahotel.Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea，sowecouldseetheseaat42timeofday！Therewasashoppingstreetandmanyrestaurantsaround.Weboughtmanythingsandenjoyedlotsofseafood(海鮮)．Ibought43forallofyou.The44inthehotelwerenice.Theyalwaysansweredourquestions45asmile(微笑)．Theywerevery46．Wehad47kindsoffoodsanddrinksfor48．Theywere49，soIatealoteverymorning.Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe50fromthebeach！Everything51perfect(完美的)．52Igotothebeachnexttime，Iwillstayatthathotel53！39．(2分)A．beach B．mountain C．museum D．cinema40．(2分)A．took B．shopped C．spent D．went41．(2分)A．livedin B．livedon C．livedwith D．livedoutof42．(2分)A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．every D．no43．(2分)A．specialsomethingB．specialanything C．a(chǎn)nythingspecial D．somethingspecial44．(2分)A．students B．friends C．visitors D．workers45．(2分)A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．on D．to46．(2分)A．friendly B．cheap C．expensive D．interesting47．(2分)A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)little48．(2分)A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner49．(2分)A．expensiveB．delicious C．terrible D．bad50．(2分)A．a(chǎn)rrivedatB．gotup C．worriedabout D．cameback51．(2分)A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re52．(2分)A．If B．Where C．Because D．And53．(2分)A．forever B．either C．never D．a(chǎn)gain評(píng)卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全短文7選5(共4分)(4分)（2019·云南中考真題）Whichlunar（農(nóng)歷的）newyearbeganinFebruarythisyear?Ofcourse,theansweristheYearofthePig.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutpigs?Mostpeoplethinkpigsarefat,lazyanddirty54．(1分)Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyarehelpfultousinmanyways.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanusetheirskin（皮）tomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredients（成分）fordrugslikeinsulin（胰島素）.Pigsaresmartanimals.Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig.Butpigsarenotstupid.55．(1分)Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindtruffles（松露）.IntheUK,thePeppaPigispopular,andeveryonelikesherinreallife.Whyarepigsdirty?Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshavenosweatglands（汗腺）.Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.56．(1分)Arepigslazy?Thismaynotbetrueforallthepigs.57．(1分)InHouston,US,therearepigraceseveryyear.Pigshavetorunfasttowintheraces.A．Aretheylovely?B．Arethesethingstrue?C．Pigscanbeusefultous.D．Mostpigsareheavysleepers.E.Somepigscanbegoodrunners.F.Pigsareoneofthe10smartestanimals.G.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskinfromsunburns.評(píng)卷人得分五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子(共28分)(10分)（2015·浙江杭州中考真題）詞語(yǔ)填空（用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次）．a(chǎn)dvicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwaysFrom：sandra@oxmail．To：elle@oxmail．Subject：Needhelp!HiElle，Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems．Idon'tknowwhattodo!You’resoconfident（自信的）andalwaysknowwhattodo，soIhopeyoucangivemesome58．(1分)．Ihaveverystrictparentswhowon'tletmedo59．(1分)onmyown．They’vebeenreally60．(1分)withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults．Idon'tknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis61．(1分)ithardformetodowellinschool．Myfriendsatschoolare62．(1分)tryingtogetmetodothingsIdon'tlike．Iwantmakemyown63．(1分)．Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates．Howdo64．(1分)dealwiththem？I’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks．IthinkI’mgettingtoofat．Ihavetoomanypimples（粉刺）onmyface，65．(1分)．Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad．I’msostressed66．(1分)I’mbeginningtohavesleepproblems．IworrysomuchthatIcan't67．(1分)．WhatcanIdo？Pleasehelp!Yours，Sandra．六、話題作文68．(18分)（2020·湖北中考真題）因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔?，你度過(guò)了史上“最長(zhǎng)”的寒假。在這特殊的假期里，你一定有一些不同尋常的經(jīng)歷（如了解了……、學(xué)會(huì)了……等）。請(qǐng)以“AnUnusualWinterVacation”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。寫(xiě)作提示：1.Whatspecialormeaningfulthingsdidyousee/hear/doduringthevacation?2.Whatdidyoulearnfromthem?寫(xiě)作要求：1、語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當(dāng)，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；2、100詞左右，題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。AnUnusualWinterVacationIhadanunusualwintervacationbecauseofCOVID19.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【解析】句意：安全對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很重要，因此我們必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣保護(hù)好自己。考查不定代詞和反身代詞。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。ourselves我們自己；us我們。這是肯定句，第一空表示“每個(gè)人”，用everyone。第二空用反身代詞ourselves，表示“保護(hù)我們自己”。故選A。2．B【解析】句意：——你讀過(guò)《哈利波特》這本書(shū)嗎？——是的，我覺(jué)得很刺激。我想再看一遍。考查形容詞用法。A.boring令人厭倦的，枯燥的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.bored無(wú)聊的，感到厭倦的；D.excited令人興奮的。從后面的提示“我想再讀一遍”可知這本書(shū)“令人興奮”。故選B。3．B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)倓偽覜](méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你進(jìn)來(lái)。——那很好。因?yàn)槟阏谒X(jué)，我們盡量不弄出任何噪音?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。try（not）todosth.意為“盡力（不）做某事”。注意todo不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】todo不定式在中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中是常考點(diǎn)，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最?？嫉氖欠穸ㄊ降拇钆?，需要注意不定式在變否定式的時(shí)候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。4．B【解析】句意：——青島在上海合作組織峰會(huì)上向世界展示了一些獨(dú)特的事物嗎？——當(dāng)然！她的美麗，高科技和快速的發(fā)展。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，位于不定代詞的后面。故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，故用anythingspecial，故選B。5．D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能幫我們完成工作。——讓我們自己做吧?？疾榉瓷泶~。A.herself她自己；B.myself我自己；C.itself它自己；D.ourselves我們自己根據(jù)句意“我們自己做”故使用ourselves，所以選D。6．A【解析】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在，在中國(guó)孩子對(duì)大部分父母來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一切。A.everything一切；B.nothing沒(méi)什么；C.anything任何東西；D.something一些東西。因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)孩子對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，故他們意味著一切。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。7．B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意“多么糟糕的天氣?。∥覀儧Q定不外出?！薄皼Q定做某事”decidetodosth.，否定式是在to前加not。排除C、D；根據(jù)句意可知，是“決定不出門(mén)”，故選B。8．D【解析】試題分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飛機(jī)！謝謝。我自己用3D打印機(jī)制作了它。me我；him他；itself它自己；myself我自己。byoneself獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地。本句主語(yǔ)是I，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查反身代詞。9．D【解析】句意：你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎？當(dāng)然。我們決定在七月參觀三沙。短語(yǔ)decidetodosth，表示決定做某事，decide后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式做賓語(yǔ)。故選D。10．A【解析】句意：西莉亞，你想多要一些面條嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)給一些。few，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表否定，afew表肯定“有一些”，little，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而noodles為可數(shù)名詞，故排除C，D，再結(jié)合句意：是的，請(qǐng)給一些。排除B，故答案為A。11．B【解析】試題分析：many

許多的；enough足夠的；few很少幾個(gè)；little

很少的。句意：約翰變得很瘦了。他吃不到足夠的食物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析12．C【解析】試題分析：句意：將會(huì)有更少的工作給人們，因?yàn)橛幸恍C(jī)器人將做和人們一樣的工作。A.many許多；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.fewest最少。根據(jù)somerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople可知機(jī)器人做了人們的工作，因此人們做的工作就更少了。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。13．D【解析】試題分析：句意：——我和家人在北方度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的寒假?！?tīng)到這我很高興。Oh,that’sniceofyou.你真是太好了。Enjoyyourself祝你玩得愉快。Welldone非常棒。Gladtohearthat聽(tīng)到這很高興。根據(jù)Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth此處為別人的快樂(lè)感到高興，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)的用法。14．B【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。因?yàn)殓姳聿荒苷９ぷ?，說(shuō)明它出了問(wèn)題，使用something；套用句式Thereissomethingwrongwith…。15．A【解析】反身代詞的用法。Helponeselftosth意為“請(qǐng)隨意吃；自便”，這是招待客人的常用語(yǔ)。句意：“請(qǐng)隨便吃水果?！薄爸x謝?！?。故選A。16．C17．B18．A19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記，記敘了作者在6月16號(hào)和朋友們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)的一段經(jīng)歷。由于天氣的原因，最后放棄了這次旅行，野營(yíng)雖然不算成功，但作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。16．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇日記，記敘了作者在6月16號(hào)和朋友們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭給出的時(shí)間（Saturday,June16th）可知作者六月份去綠色自然公園露營(yíng)；故選C。17．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第2句“Itwasevenworsethatoursmallpass(指南針)showedthatwewenttothewrongway.”可知，他們迷路了。故選B。18．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段第2句“Chrissaidwecouldsetupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.”可知，Chris建議應(yīng)該在雨中搭起帳篷。故選A。19．D細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第1句“Inthemorning,wewentcampingalongapathinGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.”可知，A正確；根據(jù)第2段第3句“Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.”可知，B正確；根據(jù)第5段最后一句“Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.”可知C正確，根據(jù)第3段第2句“Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.”可知，他們無(wú)地方可躲藏，故D錯(cuò)誤，選D。20．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第2句“AndthemostimportantthingI'velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.”可知，作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性。故選B。21．B22．D23．A24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我們生氣時(shí)的處理方式：和信任的朋友談話、數(shù)數(shù)、擁抱、參加鍛煉、畫(huà)一幅自己生氣的畫(huà)等，不要讓生氣主宰了你。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:可知，下文共有十一條建議，故選B。22．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubeearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry可知，當(dāng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)輸?shù)袅吮荣?、前面的車發(fā)生了事故切斷了你的路程，你就會(huì)發(fā)火，即指發(fā)生的事情和你想象中的不一樣，故選D。23．計(jì)算題。260米*5=1300米，故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Talktoafriendyoucantrust可知，沒(méi)提到和朋友吵架，故選D。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry可知，你應(yīng)該知道如何處理憤怒以及當(dāng)你憤怒時(shí)可知做什么事情，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)考試時(shí)經(jīng)?？疾榈囊粋€(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A【解析】【分析】文章講訴了有的人不喜歡旅游時(shí)做好計(jì)劃，那是不好的，文章說(shuō)了不做計(jì)劃的壞處，和提前計(jì)劃的好處。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood可知那是不好的；故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.可知做計(jì)劃很重要；故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)avacationplancanmakesurethateverythinggoeswell.可知做計(jì)劃可讓一切順利；故選D。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel,youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.可推測(cè)旅游的時(shí)候不預(yù)定賓館，也許沒(méi)地方住；故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講訴了有的人不喜歡旅游時(shí)做好計(jì)劃，那是不好的，文章說(shuō)了不做計(jì)劃的壞處，和提前計(jì)劃的好處。故選A。31．B32．B33．A34．A35．C【解析】【分析】短文是記敘文。三個(gè)學(xué)生敘述了各自的暑假生活。來(lái)自北京的李磊覺(jué)得暑假無(wú)聊；來(lái)自紐約的Gina在農(nóng)村過(guò)暑假，玩得高興，希望再去農(nóng)村玩；倫敦的Alice去瑞士過(guò)玩了一星期，她覺(jué)得暑假生活很棒。31．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段第2句soIhadtospendmostofthetimestayingathome,watchingTV,listeningtotheradioandplayingwithmydog.可知，李磊在暑假?zèng)]有去釣魚(yú)。故選B。32．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第1句Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamilyandstayedthereforabouttwoweeks.可知，Gina在農(nóng)村度過(guò)暑假。故選B。33．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段第2句IwenttoSwitzerland(瑞士)withmyfriendsandstayedthereforaweek.可知，Alice和朋友度過(guò)暑假。故選A。34．A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段IfoundthesummervacationwasnotsointerestingasIimagined(想象).李磊發(fā)現(xiàn)暑假不如想象的有趣可知，我們從短文了解到他不喜歡暑假。故選A。35．C考查主旨大意題綜合分析短文內(nèi)容可知，它主要是關(guān)于三個(gè)學(xué)生的暑假的。故選C。36．B37．A38．C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了制定假期計(jì)劃的重要性。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解。boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)文中“Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.”可知，作者認(rèn)為制定假期計(jì)劃是非常重要的。故選B。37．詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)下文“youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.”你可能晚上就沒(méi)有地方住了?？芍衔氖恰叭绻闳チ艘粋€(gè)地方卻沒(méi)有訂旅館”，此處book的意思是“預(yù)定”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。38．主旨大意。it’simportanttotakeavacation休假很重要；whattotakewhentakeatrip旅行時(shí)要帶什么；whywemustmakeavacationplan為什么我們必須制定度假計(jì)劃。根據(jù)文中“Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact,itisnotgood.Makingvacationplansisveryimportant.”很多人喜歡沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的旅行。他們認(rèn)為這是非常令人興奮和有更多的樂(lè)趣。但事實(shí)上，這并不好。制定假期計(jì)劃非常重要?？芍?，這篇短文主要是介紹了制定假期計(jì)劃是重要的。故選C。39．A40．C41．A42．A43．D44．D45．B46．A47．A48．C49．B50．D51．A52．A53．D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了介紹了自己和父母一起度假的故事，住在一家旅店里，服務(wù)很好，下次還會(huì)住在那家旅店里。39．句意：我和我的父母去沙灘。名詞辨析。A.beach沙灘；B.mountain山脈；C.museum博物館；D.cinema電影院。根據(jù)下文We___2___twoweeksthere.We___3___ahotel.Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea，sowecouldseetheseaat___4___timeofday！可知上文說(shuō)說(shuō)去沙灘；根據(jù)題意，故選A。40．句意：我們?cè)谀莾夯ㄙM(fèi)了兩周的時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.took帶去；B.shopped停止；C.spent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；D.went去。這里是在那里度過(guò)了兩周的時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意，故選C。41．句意：我們住在一個(gè)旅館里。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.livedin住在；B.livedon住在……；C.livedwith和……一起?。籇.livedoutof生活在；根據(jù)下文Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea可知上文是說(shuō)住在一個(gè)旅館里。根據(jù)題意，故選A。42．句意：因此我們能在任何時(shí)間看到大海。不定代詞。A.any任何；B.some一些；C.every每一個(gè)；D.no沒(méi)有。根據(jù)上文Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea，可知上文是說(shuō)在這一天的任何時(shí)間。根據(jù)題意，故選A。43．句意：我為你們所有的人們買(mǎi)了一些特殊的東西。不定代詞的用法。A.specialsomething語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；B.specialanything語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；C.anythingspecial任何特殊的東西；D.somethingspecial一些特殊的東西；根據(jù)上文Therewasashoppingstreetandmanyrestaurantsaround.Weboughtmanythingsandenjoyedlotsofseafood(海鮮)．可知這里是說(shuō)買(mǎi)了一些特殊的東西。根據(jù)題意，故選D。44．句意：在旅店的工人們是友好的。名詞辨析。A.students學(xué)生們；B.friends朋友們；C.visitors游客們；D.workers工人們。根據(jù)下文Theyalwaysansweredourquestions___7___asmile(微笑)．Theywerevery___8___．可知上文是說(shuō)旅店的工人們。根據(jù)題意，故選D。45．句意：他們總是微笑著回答我們的問(wèn)題。介詞辨析。A.at在……；B.with帶有，具有；C.on在……上；D.to到……。這里是說(shuō)帶著微笑。withasmile表示“帶著微笑”，根據(jù)句意，故選B。46．句意：他們是友好的。形容詞辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文The___6___inthehotelwerenice.Theyalwaysansweredourquestions___7___asmile(微笑)．可知下文是說(shuō)他們是友好的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。47．句意：我們?cè)绮统粤撕芏喾N食物和飲料。形容詞辨析。A.many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.alot很，非常；D.alittle一點(diǎn)。短語(yǔ)manykindsoffoodsanddrinks表示許多種類的食物和飲料。根據(jù)題意，故選A。48．句意：我們?cè)绮统粤撕芏喾N食物和飲料。名詞辨析。A.supper晚飯；B.lunch午飯；C.breakfast早飯；D.dinner晚飯。根據(jù)下文Theywere___11___，soIatealoteverymorning.Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe___12___fromthebeach！可知上文是說(shuō)早飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C。49．句意：它們是美味的。形容詞短語(yǔ)。A.expensive昂貴的；B.delicious美味的；C.terrible糟糕地；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)文中soIatealoteverymorning.可知上文是美味的食物。故選B。50．句意：我們從海灘回來(lái)后，歡樂(lè)時(shí)光就在等著我們。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.arrivedat到達(dá)；B.gotup到達(dá)；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.cameback返回。根據(jù)fromthebeach！可知這里是從海灘返回來(lái)。短語(yǔ)eback表示返回來(lái)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。51．句意：一切都是完美的。be動(dòng)詞形式。A.was是，過(guò)去式；單數(shù)；B.were是，過(guò)去式；復(fù)數(shù)；C.is是，單數(shù)；D.are是，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe___12___fromthebeach！可知這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是Everything一切，不定代詞，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。根據(jù)題意，故選A。52．句意：如果我下次去沙灘，我會(huì)再住那家旅館。連詞辨析。A.If如果；B.Where在哪；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.And和，又；這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般呢時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。53．句意：如果我下次去沙灘，我會(huì)再住那家旅館。副詞辨析。A.forever永遠(yuǎn)；B.either兩者之一；C.never絕不，從不；D.again又，再。根據(jù)上文Wehad___9___kindsoffoodsanddrinksfor___10___．Theywere___11___，soIatealoteverymorning.Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe___12___fromthebeach！Everything___13___perfect(完美的)．可知，這里是說(shuō)下次還會(huì)住在這家餐館。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文主要講述了介紹了自己和父母一起度假的故事，住在一家旅店里，服務(wù)很好，下次還會(huì)住在那家旅店里。短文是一篇記敘文，以敘事為主，比較容易掌握大意。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)，學(xué)生們既需要具備閱讀理解和推理的能力，還應(yīng)熟悉詞匯的用法。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)按照三個(gè)步驟進(jìn)行：首先通讀短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不設(shè)空，因此要從這里獲取盡可能多的信息，并根據(jù)所獲取信息進(jìn)行合理推測(cè)；接下來(lái)逐一做題，注意選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)單詞的詞義對(duì)比以及與空前后的固定搭配，并根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境做題；最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案是否為最佳。例如第6小題，考查名詞辨析。句意：在旅店的工人們是友好的。A.students學(xué)生們；B.friends朋友們；C.visitors游客們；D.workers工人們。根據(jù)下文Theyalwaysansweredourquestions___7___asmile(微笑)．Theywerevery___8___．可知上文是說(shuō)旅店的工人們。根據(jù)題意，故選D。54．D55．B56．F57．G【小題5】E【解析】【分析】豬是一個(gè)大家都知道的動(dòng)物，你對(duì)豬了解多少呢？你是不是覺(jué)得豬又懶又胖，非常笨，而且很臟？這篇短文給我們介紹了關(guān)于豬的一些事情，看完它你就知道，其實(shí)我們都誤會(huì)豬了。54．根據(jù)上文Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutpigs?Mostpeoplethinkpigsarefat,lazyanddirty可知，這里介紹的是大多數(shù)人對(duì)豬的看法，此空應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說(shuō)明人們對(duì)豬的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，故應(yīng)選D，意為“大多數(shù)豬都睡得很沉”。55．上文作者羅列了人們對(duì)豬的一些錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知，下文就開(kāi)始一一進(jìn)行辟謠。該空起著承上啟下的作用，故應(yīng)選B，意為“這些都是真的嗎？”56．根據(jù)這一段的開(kāi)頭Pigsaresmartanimals.以及空前Butpigsarenotstupid.可知，這一段告訴我們豬其實(shí)并不笨，而且還很聰明。故F選項(xiàng)符合這一段的主旨，意為“豬是十大最聰明的動(dòng)物之一”。57．根據(jù)上文Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.That'sbecausepigshavenosweatglands（汗腺）.Onhotdays,theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.可知，這一段介紹的是豬為什么總是很臟，一個(gè)原