中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習++專題九+并列復(fù)合句+課件

項目二

語法過關(guān)專題九

并列復(fù)合句語法梳理考點綜合過關(guān)考點1

并列復(fù)合句的連詞考點復(fù)習

由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來的句子叫作并列復(fù)合句。句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。并列連詞作用含義and表并列、遞進或順承關(guān)系和；并且表示結(jié)果用于“祈使句，

and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系但是yet表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系但是while表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系然而or表選擇關(guān)系或者以祈使句為條件的相反假設(shè)否則，用于“祈使句，

or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)并列連詞作用含義so表因果關(guān)系所以for表示原因因為She

is

of

medium

build，

and

she

has

long

hair.她中等身材，留著長頭發(fā)。Be

careful，

and

you

will

make

fewer

mistakes.仔細些，你會犯更少的錯。續(xù)表It's

difficult

for

us

to

cheer

her

up，

but

we

must

help

her.盡管使她振奮起來很困難，但是我們必須幫助她。Our

team

was

good，

yet

it

lost.雖然我們隊伍訓(xùn)練有素，但還是輸了。Some

are

rich

while

others

are

poor.有的人富而有的人窮。Do

you

want

tea

or

coffee?你想要喝茶還是咖啡？Put

on

your

overcoat，

or

you

will

catch

a

cold.穿上你的大衣，否則你會著涼。Harry

always

tells

a

lie，

so

we

don't

believe

him.哈利總是說謊，所有我們不相信他。I

missed

the

beginning

of

the

movie，

for

I

was

late.我錯過了電影的開頭部分，因為我遲到了。◆注意（1）表并列關(guān)系的肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。（2）在英語中，

although/though不能與but連用，

because不能與so連用。對點過關(guān)1.Keep

trying，

________

you

might

surprisingly

find

hidden

abilities

within

you.(

)

CA.

but

B.

or

C.

and

D.

since2.I

saw

a

good

film，

________

I

can't

remember

its

name.(

)

DA.

so

B.

or

C.

for

D.

but3.Take

your

first

step,

________

you'll

never

be

on

the

road

to

achieve

yourself.(

)

AA.

or

B.

while

C.

till

D.

and4.You

can't

decide

whether

or

not

you

like

something

until

you

try

it，

________

it's

important

to

try

something

new.(

)

CA.

but

B.

or

C.

so

D.

if5.She

didn't

go

to

school

yesterday，

________

she

had

hurt

her

legs

while

climbing

the

mountain.(

)

DA.

but

B.

however

C.

or

D.

for考點2

并列復(fù)合句的連詞短語考點復(fù)習短語及其含義用法both...and...兩者都……連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式not

only...but

also...不僅……而且……連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”neither...nor...既不……也不……連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”短語及其含義用法either...or...或者……或者……連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”as

well

as又；也；還連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與前面一個主語保持一致Both

you

and

I

are

students.你和我都是學生。He

speaks

not

only

Chinese

but

also

English.他不僅講中文，還講英文。Neither

Cathy

nor

Sarah

likes

apples.凱西和蘇拉都不喜歡蘋果。Either

you

or

I

am

right.要么你是對的，要么我是對的。Tom

as

well

as

his

parents

is

going

to

London.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。續(xù)表對點過關(guān)6.________

Anna

________

her

brother

like

listening

to

soft

music.(

)

AA.

Both；

and

B.

Neither；

norC.

Either；

or

D.

Not

only；

but

also7.—I'm

planning

to

climb

Mount

Huang

this

summer.

Would

you

like

to

come

along?—Wow!

That

would

be

exciting

________

challenging.

I'm

in!(

)

AA.

as

well

as

B.

as

good

as

C.

as

long

as

D.

as

far

as8.—Which

show

do

you

prefer，

Running

Man

or

The

Reader?—The

Reader，

of

course.________

I

________

my

brother

likes

it.(

)

DA.

Both；

and

B.

Neither；

norC.

Either；

or

D.

Not

only；

but

also9.—My

parents

are

crazy

about

Running

Man.How

about

your

parents?—________

my

dad

________

my

mom

likes

it.

They

are

interested

in

The

Voice

of

China.(

)

DA.

Not

only；

but

also

B.

Both；

andC.

Either；

or

D.

Neither；

nor10.Life

is

like

a

horse，

and

________

you

ride

it

________

it

rides

you.(

)

CA.

not

only；

but

also

B.

neither；

norC.

either；

or

D.

both；

and單項填空1.（2024·綏化改編）The

flight

was

delayed（延期）

because

of

storm，

________

the

passengers

had

to

wait

at

the

airport.(

)

AA.

so

B.

or

C.

for

D.

but2.（2024·云南模擬）________

Gina

________

Tara

is

studying

Chinese

history

and

culture

now.

They

find

them

rich

and

amazing.(

)

BA.

Both；

and

B.

Not

only；

but

alsoC.

Either；

or

D.

Neither；

nor3.（2024·云南模擬）Study

hard，

________

you

will

make

progress

in

your

studies.(

)

AA.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

yet4.（2024·北京模擬）Swimming

is

good

for

health，

________

it

is

dangerous

to

swim

alone

in

the

river.(

)

CA.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

so5.（2024·臺灣）Patty

spent

several

days

planning

to

invite

Charlie

to

dinner，

________

she

couldn't

say

a

word

when

they

met.(

)

AA.

but

B.

if

C.

or

D.

so6.（2024·四川成都改編）Go

bird-watching

in

Qinglong

Lake，

________

you

will

find

it

fun

and

meaningful.(

)

AA.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

if7.I

know

only

a

little

about

James

________

I

have

known

him

for

many

years.(

)

CA.

if

B.

before

C.

though

D.

because8.（2024·達州模擬）—Hurry

up，

dear!

________

we

won't

catch

up

with

the

train.—Don't

worry!

There

is

still

enough

time

________

we

can

make

it.(

)

DA.

And；

or

B.

Or；

but

C.

And；

but

D.

Or；

and9.It's

raining

outside!

Put

on

your

raincoat，

________

you'll

get

wet.(

)

CA.