人教版-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練Unit 8 單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（含答案）

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（2022上·云南普洱·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Ilikedtoeatattherestaurants.SoIoftentookmychildrento1out.ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.Iwasreallyworriedabout2health.LastmonthoneofmyfriendstoldmethatIshouldtryto3athome.Ithoughtthatmaybeitwasa(n)4idea.SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested(建議).InthemorningIneedtogetupearly.IntheeveningIneedtothinkabout5wearegoingtoeatnextday.ThenIgotobuythe6.Ihavealotofworktodo,7Iamhappy.Thisisbecausemychildrenaregetting8.Theyeatmorevegetables.AndIgetmanygreatrecipes(菜譜)9myfriends.ThenImakesomegreatnewdishes(菜肴)byfollowingthem.NowI10eatattherestaurants.Pleasetrytocookathome.Youaregoingtofindthatitisreallygoodforyourfamily.1．A．eat B．get C．go D．live2．A．my B．his C．her D．their3．A．cook B．study C．rest D．work4．A．bad B．surprising C．boring D．interesting5．A．how B．when C．what D．where6．A．drinks B．clothes C．food D．cookbooks7．A．because B．but C．or D．so8．A．heavier B．smarter C．healthier D．worse9．A．in B．on C．of D．from10．A．hardlyever B．usually C．often D．a(chǎn)lways（2022上·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ilovecooking.MyfavoritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUS.Ioften11hisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak（牛排）,anidea12me—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothesupermarketandboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostep13step.Idefrosted（解凍）thesteaktomakeitreadytocookandthenIbegantofry（煎）thesteakandeggs.Afterthat,IfriedtheBroccoliandputeverythingtogether.Iwas14excitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally15!Icouldn’t16askingmyparentstocomeandhaveataste.“Unbelievable!”mymomsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents’17thattheyweresoproudofme.Idon’tknowwhetherthissuccessful18wasjustbeginner’sluckorarealmarkofmytalentforcooking.Butitcertainlymademe19incooking.I’mplanningtotry20dishesinthenearfuture.11．A．make B．watch C．take D．record12．A．thinkof B．putup C．cameto D．turndown13．A．with B．on C．of D．by14．A．too B．very C．so D．such15．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different16．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait17．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes18．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video19．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular20．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse（2022下·湖北武漢·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)ItwasMother’sDay.Thetwinswerefilledwith21whentheythoughtofthesurprisefortheirmother.How22andproud(驕傲的)Motherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.They23tomakeFrenchtoast(吐司)andchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewas24toit.JennaandJeffknewwhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.At6o’clock,thepairwentdownstairs(下樓)25tothekitchen.They26toboil(煮)theporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateand27insomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwopiecesintotheegg28.Everythingwasgoingwell29Jeffstartedfrying(煎)thebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackquickly.Jenna30awaythepieceandputintheotherpieceofbread.Thistime,she31thefiresoitcookednicely.Atthattime,theporridgeboiledoverand32thefire.Jennadidn’tknowwhattodo.33,Jeffstayedcalm(鎮(zhèn)定的)andturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasa34now.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthe35smell.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.21．A．a(chǎn)musement B．preparation C．pressure D．excitement22．A．glad B．relaxed C．hungry D．strange23．A．promised B．meant C．hoped D．helped24．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything25．A．completely B．comfortably C．quietly D．carefully26．A．decided B．expected C．refused D．tried27．A．took B．a(chǎn)dded C．brought D．filled28．A．cover B．cheese C．butter D．mix29．A．until B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．a(chǎn)fter30．A．gave B．put C．carried D．threw31．A．dieddown B．turneddown C．cutdown D．laydown32．A．handedout B．foundout C．checkedout D．putout33．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Certainly D．Suddenly34．A．mess B．situation C．matter D．scene35．A．sweet B．strong C．terrible D．good（2022上·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。PancakeDayisaspecialdayanditiscelebratedinmanycountriesallaroundtheworld.Onthisday,manypeoplemakeand36pancakes.PancakeDayisonaTuesdayinFebruaryorMarch.ItisthedaybeforeAshWednesday,thestartofLent.Lentusuallylasts40daysbeforeEaster.Easterisn’talwaysonthesamedayeachyearbecauseitdependson（取決于）the37.EasteristhefirstSundayafterthefirstfullmoonofspring.DuringLent,peopleoftenstopeatingthingsthatarebadfor38likefastfood.Traditionally,theymakepancakesduringLent.Pancakesareveryeasytomake.First,39onecupwithflour（面粉）andputtheflourintoabowl.Next,putsome40andaneggintothebowl.Then,mixtheflour,milkandegg.41,putsomebutterinapan.Whenthebutterishot,42someofthemixtureintothepanandmovethepantomakearoundandthinpancake.Don’tforgetto43thepower（電源）whenyoufinish.Whenthepancakeisready,putsomesugaronittomakeit44.Itisnot45,soyoucanhaveatryatonce.36．A．sell B．eat C．describe D．buy37．A．star B．sun C．earth D．moon38．A．study B．work C．health D．environment39．A．begin B．shake C．end D．fill40．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee41．A．Quietly B．Finally C．Usually D．Suddenly42．A．share B．pour C．break D．blow43．A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown44．A．sweet B．salty C．hot D．cold45．A．boring B．interesting C．delicious D．difficult（2021上·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考周測(cè)）Doyouknowhowtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauceandcookricewitha46?Nowlet’slearnhowtomakethem.※Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce?Boilapotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit4720minutesand48theonion.Heat(加熱)alittleoilinapanandcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.49themushroomsandcookforoneminute.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cook50for10minutes.Crack(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit51intothepan,and52forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstir(攪拌)fortwominutesonalowheat.Putthespaghetti53theplatesand54thesauceoverthetop.※Howtocookricewithamachine?First,55thelid(蓋子)andputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.56,press(按)thebutton(按鈕)for“white”or“brown”,andthen57the“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill58abeepingsoundwhenit’sfinished,59youshouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore60.Finally,takeoutthepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyourmeal.46．A．machine B．friend C．chopsticks D．plate47．A．during B．in C．for D．on48．A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutto49．A．Add B．Bring C．Cut D．Take50．A．it B．they C．them D．their51．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly52．A．mixto B．mixof C．mixup D．mixin53．A．in B．on C．of D．for54．A．turn B．pour C．peel D．cut55．A．close B．put C．open D．press56．A．First B．Atfirst C．Next D．Attheend57．A．press B．open C．close D．put58．A．listen B．see C．hear D．watch59．A．so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough60．A．toeat B．eats C．a(chǎn)te D．eating（2020上·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Doyouknowhowtomakespaghetti(意大利細(xì)面條)withcreamybeefsauce(奶油蘑菇沙司)andcookricewithamachine?Nowletmeshowyouhowtomakethem.Howtomakespaghettiwithcreamymushroomsauce.Boil(煮)apotofwaterandcookthespaghettiinit6120minutesand62theonion.Heat(加熱)alittleoilinapan(平底鍋)andcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.63thebeefandcookfor20minutes.Addthewine,creamandvegetablesoup.Cookthemfor10minutes.Beat(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit64intothepan,65forhalfaminute.Addthebeansandtomatoesandstir(攪拌)fortwominutesonalowheat,putthespaghettiontheplatesand66thesauce(醬)overthetop.Howtocookricewithamachine.First,67thelid(蓋子)andputwater,salt,andriceinthepot.Thenputthecoveronthepotandclosethelid.68,press(按)thebutton(按鈕)for“white”or“brown”,andthenpressthe“start”button.Cookthericeforabout30minutes.Youwill69abeepingsoundwhenit’sfinished,butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore70.Finally,takeoutthepot.Bringittothetableandenjoyyourmeal.61．A．during B．in C．on D．for62．A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutup D．cutto63．A．Add B．Put C．Cut D．Take64．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly65．A．mixto B．mixof C．mixup D．mixedup66．A．put B．pour C．peel D．pot67．A．open B．put C．close D．give68．A．First B．Atfirst C．Next D．Attheend69．A．listen B．hear C．see D．watch70．A．toeat B．eats C．a(chǎn)te D．eating（2020上·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）WhenPeterwassevenyearsold,hebegantolearntocook.Atthattime,hewasillandhadtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.71thefirstthreedaysthere,PeterwatchedlotsofcartoonsonTVandbecameboredwiththem.Oneday,whenhe72theInternet,hefoundaninterestingwebsite.Itmainlytaughtpeoplehowtocook.Peterwasvery73thepicturesonthewebsiteandfellinlovewithcooking.74hegotbetter,hewentbackhomeandtriedcookingbyhimself.Peter75mostofhisfreetimelearninghowtocook.Hetriedalotofrecipes(食譜)Nowafterfiveyearsof76,Peterisafamouscookinhistown.Healsouseshiscookingtomakemoney77poorchildreninhistown.He'salreadygiventhemmorethan10,000dollars.He78hashisownbooktoteachpeopletocooksimplefood.Thebookisquitepopular.“Whenyou79todosomething,tryyourbestandyou’llbe80oneday!”saidPeter.71．A．Although B．During C．Until D．Before72．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedthrough D．lookedforwardto73．A．excitedabout B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．interestedin D．friendlywith74．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Aslongas75．A．discussed B．questioned C．bought D．spent76．A．service B．fight C．practice D．laugh77．A．for B．by C．a(chǎn)bout D．from78．A．only B．even C．hardly D．probably79．A．decide B．follow C．forget D．a(chǎn)nswer80．A．funny B．creative C．dangerous D．successful（2019上·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Doyouknow81tomakesuperfruitice-cream?Followthestepsbelowandyoucanmakeyourownsuperfruitice-cream.To82abowloffruitice-cream,youwillneedacupofyogurtandhoney,twocupsofmilk,twoteaspoonsofsugarandlemonjuice,someapplesauceandcheese,onesmallwatermelon.Theprocedure（過程）ofmakingsuperfruitice-cream:Step1:Peelthewatermelon.83.Step2:Heatthemilk.Addthesugar84it.Coolit.Step3:Pourtheyogurt,lemonjuiceandhoneyintoabowl.85.Step4:Puttheapplesauceandcheeseintheblender.86theblender.Step5:87theingredients（原料）fromtheblender.Pourthemintothe88bowl.Cooltheminthefridge.Stir（攪拌）theminandputthewatermelonpieces89thetop.Putthemintothefridge90forabout3hours.81．A．when B．how C．what D．where82．A．make B．made C．making D．makes83．A．Cutitup B．Cutupit C．Cutthemup D．Cutupthem84．A．on B．to C．with D．in85．A．Mixitup B．Mixupit C．Mixthemup D．Mixupthem86．A．Turnon B．Turnoff C．Turndown D．Turnup87．A．Take B．Taking C．Takeout D．Takeoff88．A．mix B．mixing C．mixed D．mixes89．A．on B．in C．into D．with90．A．a(chǎn)way B．first C．a(chǎn)gain D．for（2019上·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）WhenIwasyoung,Ienjoyedwatchingmymothercook.Myfavoritefoodwasfriedeggs（煎雞蛋）,somymotheroftencookedthem91me.Everytimeshecookedfriedeggs,Icouldn't92toeat.Oneday,mymotherwasnotathome.Idecidedtofryaneggby93.Havingwatchedmymotherdoitmanytimesbefore,IthoughtIwouldmakeit.94,Iwashedthepan（平底鍋）.Next,Ipouredsomeoilintothepan.Then,I95thestove（火爐）.However,whenitbecamehot,theoilsplattered（飛濺）alloverthestove.Someofitgotonmyfaceandarms.Iwasso96thatIcriedoutanddidnoteventrytogonearthepan!Afterafewminutes,theoil97

splattering.Iturnedoffthestovequicklyandspentthenexthourcleaningthe98.Afterthat,I99wantedtolearncooking.Now,Istillcan'ttryanything.Ionlyhelpmymotherdothedishes100shefinishescooking.91．A．for B．to C．with D．on92．A．plan B．hope C．wait D．try93．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine94．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally95．A．goton B．gotoff C．turnedon D．turnedoff96．A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．excited97．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped98．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．library99．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never100．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but參考答案：1．A2．D3．A4．D5．C6．C7．B8．C9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“我”因?yàn)榻?jīng)常帶孩子出去吃飯致使孩子們變得更重，因此“我”開始在家做飯，孩子們因?yàn)槌缘礁嗟氖卟硕絹碓浇】怠?．句意：所以我經(jīng)常帶孩子出去吃飯。eat吃；get得到；go去；live居住。根據(jù)“Ilikedtoeatattherestaurants.”可知我喜歡在餐館吃飯，因此經(jīng)常帶孩子出去吃飯。故選A。2．句意：我真的很擔(dān)心他們的健康。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)前一句“ThenIfoundthattheygotheavier.”可知孩子們變重了，因此很擔(dān)心他們的健康。故選D。3．句意：上個(gè)月，我的一個(gè)朋友告訴我，我應(yīng)該試著在家做飯。cook烹飪；study學(xué)習(xí)；rest休息；work工作。根據(jù)后文“Pleasetrytocookathome.”可知是在家做飯。故選A。4．句意：我想也許這是一個(gè)有趣的想法。bad糟糕的；surprising驚訝的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“SoIdecidedtodoasshesuggested(建議).”可知，“我”采納了朋友的建議，因此這個(gè)想法是有趣的。故選D。5．句意：晚上我需要考慮一下我們第二天要吃什么。how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；where哪里。此處作動(dòng)詞eat的賓語，選項(xiàng)只有what可以充當(dāng)賓語。故選C。6．句意：然后我去買食物。drinks飲品；clothes衣服；food食物；cookbooks烹飪書。根據(jù)后文“Pleasetrytocookathome.”可知是在家做飯要買食材。故選C。7．句意：我有很多工作要做，但我很高興。because因?yàn)?；but但是；or否則，或者；so所以?？涨啊坝泻芏喙ぷ饕觥?，空后“很高興”，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。8．句意：這是因?yàn)槲业暮⒆釉絹碓浇】?。heavier更重；smarter更聰明；healthier更健康；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)后句“Theyeatmorevegetables.”可知多吃蔬菜身體更健康。故選C。9．句意：我從朋友那里得到了很多很棒的食譜。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；from來自。get...fromsb.“從某人那里得到……”，符合句意。故選D。10．句意：現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀醪辉诓宛^吃飯。hardlyever幾乎從不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)下句“Pleasetrytocookathome.”可知是在家做飯，因此幾乎不在餐館吃飯。故選A。11．B12．C13．D14．C15．A16．C17．D18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者根據(jù)一個(gè)視頻來學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的事情。11．我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上看他的做飯的視頻。make制作；watch看；take拿走；record記錄。根據(jù)“...hisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet”可知是看視頻，故選B。12．我突然想到一個(gè)主意——為什么不自己做一些食物呢？thinkof認(rèn)為；putup舉起；cameto來到；turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)“anidea...me”可知此處指想法出現(xiàn)在腦海，故選C。13．我一步步的跟著Keller的視頻走。with和；on在上面；of……的；by被。根據(jù)“step...step”可知此處是stepbystep“一步一步地”，故選D。14．我是如此的激動(dòng)，以致于在做飯的時(shí)候我快速的嘗了一下。too太；very很；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“...excitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.”可知此處是so...that“如此……以致于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞。故選C。15．Wow，這是真的很美味。delicious美味；terrible糟糕；sweet甜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“...askingmyparentstocomeandhaveataste.”可知要父母來嘗下說明是美味的，故選A。16．我情不自禁的要求我的父母來嘗一下。want想要；finish完成；help幫助；wait等待。此處是couldn’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”，故選C。17．我可以從我父母的眼中判斷，他們對(duì)我感到非常的自豪。feet腳；hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“thattheyweresoproudofme.”可知自豪是從眼中看出的，故選D。18．我不知道是否這次成功的烹飪是初學(xué)者的幸運(yùn)，還是代表我真的有做飯的天賦呢？meal飯菜；taste嘗；cook做飯；video視頻。根據(jù)“thissuccessful...”可知此處指這次成功的飯菜，故選A。19．但這確實(shí)讓我對(duì)做飯感興趣。successful成功的；interested感興趣的；weak虛弱的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“...incooking”可知是對(duì)做飯感興趣，故選B。20．我正在計(jì)劃在不久的將來去嘗試更多的菜肴。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“dishes”可知修飾可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“更多的”，故選C。21．D22．A23．B24．C25．C26．A27．B28．D29．A30．D31．B32．D33．B34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講在母親節(jié)這一天一對(duì)雙胞胎想要給自己的媽媽準(zhǔn)備驚喜。21．句意：當(dāng)雙胞胎想到給媽媽的驚喜時(shí)，他們充滿了興奮。amusement娛樂活動(dòng)；preparation準(zhǔn)備；pressure壓力；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“whentheythoughtofthesurprisefortheirmother”可知想要給媽媽驚喜，應(yīng)是很興奮。故選D。22．句意：當(dāng)他們把早餐端到床上時(shí)，媽媽會(huì)多么高興和驕傲啊。glad高興的；relaxed放松的；hungry饑餓的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“whentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed”可知媽媽看到他們把早餐端到床前應(yīng)會(huì)很高興。故選A。23．句意：他們打算做法式吐司和雞肉粥。promised承諾；meant意味著；hoped希望；helped幫助。meantodosth.“打算做某事”，此處表示打算給媽媽做法式吐司和雞肉粥。故選B。24．句意：這沒什么大不了的。something某事，某物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“JennaandJeffknewwhattodo.”可知他們覺得做飯沒什么大不了的。故選C。25．句意：6點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候，兩人悄悄下樓來到廚房。completely完全地；comfortably舒服地；quietly安靜地，悄悄地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“whentheythoughtofthesurprisefortheirmother”可知要給媽媽驚喜，應(yīng)悄悄去廚房做飯。故選C。26．句意：他們決定先煮粥。decided決定；expected期待；refused拒絕；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.”可知決定先煮粥。故選A。27．句意：杰夫在盤子里打了兩個(gè)雞蛋，加了一些牛奶。took帶走；added添加；brought帶來；filled盛滿。根據(jù)“insomemilk”可知是往盤子里加牛奶。故選B。28．句意：珍娜找到面包，把兩片放進(jìn)雞蛋混合物中。cover覆蓋物；cheese奶酪；butter黃油；mix混合物。根據(jù)“Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateand...insomemilk.”可知此處指雞蛋與牛奶的混合物。故選D。29．句意：一切都很順利，直到杰夫開始煎面包。until直到……為止；as因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Everythingwasgoingwell”可知此處指煎面包前一切順利，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。30．句意：珍娜扔掉了那片面包，把另一片面包放了進(jìn)去。gave給；put放；carried攜帶；threw扔。根據(jù)“Everythingwasgoingwell”可知面包糊了，應(yīng)是扔掉了。故選D。31．句意：這一次，她把火關(guān)小了，這樣煎得很好。dieddown逐漸消失；turneddown減?。籧utdown砍倒；laydown放下。根據(jù)“soitcookednicely”可知火關(guān)小了煎得很好沒有糊。故選B。32．句意：那時(shí)，粥沸溢了，把火撲滅了。handedout分發(fā)；foundout弄清楚；checkedout檢驗(yàn)；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“theporridgeboiledover”可知粥煮溢出來了，應(yīng)該會(huì)把火澆滅。故選D。33．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，杰夫保持冷靜，迅速關(guān)掉了煤氣。Especially特別是；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“turnedoffthegasquickly”可知冷靜的杰夫及時(shí)關(guān)掉了煤氣，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。34．句意：但爐子現(xiàn)在一團(tuán)糟。mess雜亂；situation情況；matter事情；scene場(chǎng)面。根據(jù)“JennatoldJefftocleanitup”可知需要打掃是因?yàn)橐黄s亂。故選A。35．句意：然后她聞到了難聞的氣味。sweet甜的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；terrible糟糕的；good好的。根據(jù)“Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.”可知面包糊了，氣味很糟糕。故選C。36．B37．D38．C39．D40．A41．B42．B43．B44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了煎餅節(jié)以及如何做煎餅。36．句意：在這一天，許多人制作和吃煎餅。sell賣；eat吃；describe描述；buy買。根據(jù)“celebrated慶?！笨芍浅约屣?，故選B。37．句意：復(fù)活節(jié)并不總是在每年的同一天，因?yàn)樗Q于月亮。star星星；sun太陽；earth地球；moon月亮。根據(jù)“EasteristhefirstSundayafterthefirstfullmoonofspring”可知是指月亮，故選D。38．句意：在大齋節(jié)期間，人們經(jīng)常停止吃對(duì)健康有害的東西，如快餐。study學(xué)習(xí)；work工作；health健康；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikefastfood.”可知快餐對(duì)健康不好，故選C。39．句意：首先，將一杯面粉倒入碗中。begin開始；shake搖動(dòng)；end終結(jié)；fill充滿。根據(jù)“onecupwithflour（面粉）”可知用面粉把杯子裝滿，故選D。40．句意：接下來，在碗里放一些牛奶和一個(gè)雞蛋。milk牛奶；water水；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“Then,mixtheflour,milkandegg”可知是倒入牛奶，故選A。41．句意：最后，在平底鍋里放一些黃油。Quietly安靜地；Finally最終地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“putsomebutterinapan.”可知在平底鍋里放一些黃油是最后一步，故選B。42．句意：當(dāng)黃油變熱時(shí)，將一些混合物倒入平底鍋中，并移動(dòng)平底鍋，制成圓形薄餅。share分享；pour傾倒；break打破；blow吹。根據(jù)“someofthemixtureintothepan”可知是把混合好的倒入鍋里，故選B。43．句意：干完活別忘了把電源關(guān)掉。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup出現(xiàn)；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“whenyoufinish.”可知忙完了應(yīng)該要把電源關(guān)掉，故選B。44．句意：當(dāng)煎餅做好的時(shí)候，放一些糖在上面，讓它變甜。sweet甜的；salty咸的；hot熱的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“putsomesugar”可知放糖是為了變甜，故選A。45．句意：這并不難，所以你可以馬上試一試。boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“soyoucanhaveatryatonce.”可知是指煎餅的制作不難，故選D。46．A47．C48．C49．A50．C51．B52．C53．B54．B55．C56．C57．A58．C59．B60．D【分析】本文是說明文，短文主要介紹了用奶油蘑菇醬做意大利面及用機(jī)器煮飯的方法步驟。46．句意：你知道怎么用奶油蘑菇醬做意大利面和用機(jī)器做飯嗎？machine機(jī)器；friend朋友；chopsticks筷子；plate盤子。由下文“Howtocookricewithamachine”可知，煮米飯應(yīng)用機(jī)器。故選A。47．句意：煮一壺水，把意大利面放進(jìn)去煮20分鐘，然后把洋蔥切碎。during在……期間；in表年、月和一天的上、中、下午等時(shí)間；for表一段時(shí)間；on表具體某一天。for后跟一段時(shí)間，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；20minutes是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間。故選C。48．句意：煮一壺水，把意大利面放進(jìn)去煮20分鐘，然后把洋蔥切碎。cutdown砍倒；cutoff切斷；cutup切碎；cutto將……減少到。由“theonion”可知是切碎洋蔥。故選C。49．句意：加入蘑菇，煮一分鐘。add添加；bring帶來；cut切/砍；take拿走。根據(jù)上文“Heatalittleoilinapanandcooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes”可知，這里是說添加蘑菇到鍋里，故選A。50．句意：煮它們10分鐘。it它；they他們/它們，主格代詞；them他們/它們，賓格代詞；their他們的/它們的，形容詞性物主代詞。前文提到鍋里已經(jīng)放了好多種食材，這里代詞作賓語，應(yīng)該用賓格them。故選C。51．句意：打一個(gè)雞蛋，加入少許水，慢慢倒入鍋中，攪拌半分鐘。slow慢的；slowly慢地；slower更慢的；moreslowly更慢地。pour是動(dòng)詞，用副詞slowly來修飾，故選B。52．句意：打一個(gè)雞蛋，加入少許水，慢慢倒入鍋中，攪拌半分鐘。mixto搭配錯(cuò)誤；mixof搭配錯(cuò)誤；mixup混合；mixin把……混（摻）入。根據(jù)上文“Crackanegg,andaddalittlewaterandpouritslowlyintothepan”可知，需將雞蛋、水等食材混合一會(huì)，mixup符合語境，故選C。53．句意：把意大利面放在盤子上，把醬汁倒在上面。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；for為了。ontheplates在盤子里，是固定表達(dá)。故選B。54．句意：把意大利面放在盤子上，把醬汁倒在上面。turn轉(zhuǎn)；pour倒；peel剝；cut砍。根據(jù)題干“and…thesauceoverthetop”可知，是把調(diào)味汁倒在盤子中的意大利面上。故選B。55．句意：首先，打開鍋蓋，放入水、鹽和大米。close關(guān)；put放；open打開；press壓。根據(jù)下文“andputwater,salt,andriceinthepot”可知，鍋蓋打開放入食材。故選C。56．句意：接下來，按下“白色”或“棕色”按鈕，然后按“開始”按鈕。First首先；Atfirst最初；Next下一個(gè)；Attheend最后。根據(jù)前面的“First”“Then”和后面的“Finally”可知，這里應(yīng)該用Next表示“接下來”。故選C。57．句意：接下來，按下“白色”或“棕色”按鈕，然后按“開始”按鈕。press按；open開；close關(guān)；put放。由“the‘start’button”可知，是按按鈕。故選A。58．句意：做好后你會(huì)聽到嗶嗶聲，但你應(yīng)該等五分鐘再吃。listen聽，不及物動(dòng)詞；see看；hear聽；watch觀察。根據(jù)下文“abeepingsound”可知，米飯做好的時(shí)候機(jī)器會(huì)發(fā)出嗶嗶聲，這里用hear表示“聽到”的結(jié)果。故選C。59．句意：做好后你會(huì)聽到嗶嗶聲，但你應(yīng)該等五分鐘再吃。so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；because因?yàn)?，表原因；although盡管，表讓步。分析句子可知，空前“Youwill…abeepingsoundwhenit’sfinished”和空后“youshouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbefore…”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。60．句意：做好后你會(huì)聽到嗶嗶聲，但你應(yīng)該等五分鐘再吃。toeat是動(dòng)詞不定式；eats是動(dòng)詞三單形式；ate是過去式；eating是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。before在此是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。61．D62．C63．A64．B65．C66．B67．A68．C69．B70．D【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了如何制作帶有奶油蘑菇沙司的意大利面及怎樣用機(jī)器煮米飯。61．句意：煮開一鍋水，在里面煮意大利面20分鐘。during在……期間；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。介詞for+一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作可持續(xù)……時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意，故選D。62．句意：切碎洋蔥。cutdown減少；cutoff切掉；cutup切碎；cutto減少到。根據(jù)后文“cooktheonionandgarlicforthreeminutes.”可知，此處指應(yīng)該切碎洋蔥。故選C。63．句意：添加蘑菇，烹飪一分鐘。Add添加；Put放；Cut砍；Take帶走。根據(jù)上文已經(jīng)在鍋里有洋蔥和蒜，可知，此處指添加蘑菇，故選A。64．句意：慢慢地把它倒入平底鍋。slow慢的；slowly慢慢地；slower較慢的；moreslowly更慢地。副詞修飾動(dòng)名詞，此處沒有進(jìn)行比較，所以用副詞原級(jí)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該是慢慢地倒入鍋中。故選B。65．句意：攪拌半分鐘。mixup混合；mixedup混合，動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“Beat(打)anegg,andaddalittlewaterandpourit….intothepan”此處是把它們混合在一起，需用祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選C。66．句意：把意大利面放在盤子上，把醬汁倒在上面。put放；pour倒；peel剝；pot把……放入盆中。根據(jù)賓語“sauce”及位置“overthetop”可知，此處指把醬汁倒在上面，故選B。67．句意：打開蓋子，把水、鹽和米飯放進(jìn)鍋里。open打開；put放；close關(guān)；give給予。根據(jù)后文放入水、鹽、米在鍋里，可知此處指打開蓋子，故選A。68．句意：下一步，按“白色”或“棕色”按鈕。First第一；Atfirst起初；Next下一步；Attheend最后。根據(jù)上文“First,openthelidandputwater”可知，此處指接下來的步驟，故選C。69．句意：完成后你會(huì)聽到嘟嘟的聲音。listen聽；hear聽到；C.see看到；D.watch觀看。此處指聽到的結(jié)果，hear聽到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選B。70．句意：但是你應(yīng)該在吃前等大約五分鐘。toeat動(dòng)詞不定式；eats第三人稱單數(shù)形式；ate動(dòng)詞過去式；eating動(dòng)名詞。Before“在……之前”，介詞，后加名詞代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，故選D。71．B72．C73．C74．B75．D76．C77．A78．B79．A80．D【分析】這篇短文講述的是彼得偶然在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到了一個(gè)教人們學(xué)習(xí)做飯的網(wǎng)站，他覺得很有趣，便開始嘗試學(xué)習(xí)。經(jīng)過幾年的努力，彼得成為了著名的廚師，他盡自己所能去幫助別人。71．句意：在醫(yī)院住院的前三天(期間)，彼得在電視上看了很多動(dòng)畫片，覺得很無聊。Although雖然，盡管；During在……期間；Until直到……時(shí)候；Before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指在電視上看動(dòng)畫片是在彼得在醫(yī)院的前三天期間，故選B。72．句意：一天，當(dāng)他瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的網(wǎng)站。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧，照看；lookthrough瀏覽；lookforwardto期待，盼望。根據(jù)空后的搭配“…theInternet”可知，這里表示“瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。故選C。73．句意：彼得對(duì)網(wǎng)站上的圖片很感興趣，喜歡上了做飯。beexcitedabout對(duì)……興奮；beafraidof害怕；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；befriendlywith和某人相處得好。根據(jù)空后“……andfellinlovewithcooking”可知，彼得對(duì)這些圖片很感興趣，才會(huì)喜歡上做飯。故選C。74．句意：彼得身體好轉(zhuǎn)后，回家自己嘗試做飯。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因?yàn)?；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)句意“hewentbackhomeandtriedcookingbyhimself.”回家嘗試做飯應(yīng)該是彼得身體好轉(zhuǎn)之后，故選B。75．句意：彼得把他的大部分閑暇時(shí)間都花在學(xué)做飯上。discuss討論；question質(zhì)疑；bought買；spent花費(fèi)，度過。該句主語為彼得，由空后“…mostofhisfreetimelearning…”可知，這里符合spent的句型：spend+一段時(shí)間+doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D。76．句意：經(jīng)過五年的練習(xí)之后，彼得成為鎮(zhèn)上一名著名的廚師。service服務(wù)；fight戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗；practice練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練；laugh笑。根據(jù)句意可知，成為著名的廚師是經(jīng)過了很長時(shí)間的練習(xí)。故選C。77．句意：他還用自己的廚藝為鎮(zhèn)上的貧困兒童賺錢。for為了；by通過……方式；about關(guān)于，大約；from來自，從。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語makemoneyforsb.意為“為某人掙錢”故選A。78．句意：他甚至有自己的書來教人們做簡單的飯菜。only只，唯一的；even甚至；hardly幾乎不；probably很可能。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，上文已經(jīng)介紹了彼得用自己的廚藝幫助鎮(zhèn)上的貧困孩子，下文是這個(gè)內(nèi)容的加深，是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選B。79．句意：當(dāng)你決定做點(diǎn)事情的時(shí)候，一定要盡力。decide決定；follow跟隨，遵守；forget忘記；answer回答。根據(jù)空后“tryyourbest”盡最大努力，應(yīng)該是在你決定做事情的時(shí)候。故選A。80．句意：當(dāng)你決定做點(diǎn)事情的時(shí)候，一定要盡力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。funny有趣的，幽默的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的。根據(jù)句意“tryyourbest”和文章講述的這件事可知，努力去做自己想做的事情，最后會(huì)成功的。故選D。81．B82．A83．A84．B85．C86．A87．C88．B89．A90．C【分析】本文講述了制作超級(jí)水果冰淇淋的步驟。首先是所需的材料，然后是制作的步驟，總共分為五步，跟著步驟，你會(huì)制作出自己的超級(jí)水果冰淇淋。81．句意：你知道怎樣制作超級(jí)水果冰淇淋嗎？A.when什么時(shí)候；B.how怎樣；C.what什么；D.where哪里。根據(jù)下文Followthestepsbelowandyoucanmakeyourownsuperfruitice-cream.可知，問題為你是否知道怎樣做，故選B。82．句意：為了制作一碗水果冰淇淋，你需要一杯酸奶和蜂蜜，兩杯牛奶，兩茶匙糖和檸檬汁，一些蘋果醬和奶酪，一個(gè)小西瓜。A.make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；B.made制作，過去分詞；C.making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.makes制作，第三人稱單數(shù)。本句話中為不