全國(guó)統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit2Language講義教案

PAGEUnit2Language主題:人與自我子話題:語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修3Unit2Language;選修8Unit2TheuniversallanguageⅠ.細(xì)品嘗經(jīng)典文章Onlyahundredyearsago,peopleseldomtravelledfaroutoftheirbirthplace.Bookswereveryexpensiveandtherewerefewnationalnewspapersandnoradioortelevision.Infact,mostpeoplespenttheirtimetalkingandlistening.Onlyaverysmallquantity(量)ofreadingandwritingwentonandmanypeoplewereunabletoreadorwrite.Forthisreason,nativedialects(方言)grewupandpeoplespokethewaytheirparentsandgrandparentsspoke.AwomanfromCornwallwhotravelledjustasfarastoLondonwouldfindherselfinaplacewherepeoplespokewhatwasalmostadifferentlanguage.Sometimesitishardtotakeinjusthowmuchthingshavechanged.Youareusedtoowningbooksandhavingthemaround,toreadingmagazinesandnewspapersandtoachoiceofnationaltelevisionandradioprogrammes.You,andeveryonearoundyou,areusedtotravellingnotjustintheBritishislandsbutalloftheworld.Modernsciencehaschangedourlifeanddistanceshavebeenmadeshorter.ItmighthavetakenthatCornwallwomanthreedaystotraveltoLondon.Nowittakeslessthantwohoursbyair,lessthanfourbytrainandlessthansixbyroad.Theresultofthisisthatthelanguageweuseisbecomingmorenationalandthedialectsaredyingout.Writing,printingandbroadcastinghavespeededupthischangeasonedialecthascometobeusedbymoreandmorepeople.ThisisthedialectcalledstandardEnglishwhichwasfirstusedoutsideLondoninthesouthandeastMidlands.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.過(guò)去,為什么方言說(shuō)得多?Reason1:Peopleseldomtravelledfaroutoftheirbirthplace.

Reason2:Bookswereveryexpensiveandtherewerefewnationalnewspapersandnoradioortelevision.

Reason3:Onlyaverysmallquantityofreadingandwritingwentonandmanypeoplewereunabletoreadorwrite.

2.找出文章中where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。AwomanfromCornwallwhotravelledjustasfarastoLondonwouldfindherselfinaplacewherepeoplespokewhatwasalmostadifferentlanguage.

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.occupyvt.占據(jù);占用(時(shí)間、空間等);居住;使勞碌【教材原句】ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.(P22)然后,來(lái)自歐洲大陸的兩個(gè)日耳曼部族——盎格魯人和撒克遜人——占據(jù)了大不列顛。【詞塊必記】【誤區(qū)釋疑】occupy意為“占據(jù)”時(shí)指不管某物在不在那兒,都可以說(shuō)那個(gè)地方被“occupied”了。而takeup則指某物必需在那兒才可以說(shuō)那個(gè)地方被“takenup”了?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有:bebusy/engagedwithsth.,bebusydoingsth.,beengagedindoingsth.,have/getsb.‘shandsfullwithsth.【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Occupying(occupy)himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.②Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,ageandoccupation(occupy).一句多譯③格林夫人忙于照料她的三個(gè)孩子。MrsGreenoccupiesherselfinlookingafterherthreechildren.

=MrsGreenisoccupiedinlookingafterherthreechildren.

句式升級(jí)④Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))→Occupiedwithbusinessmatters,wedidn’twanttobotherher.

【寫(xiě)作金句】Fullyoccupiedinpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.她在學(xué)校忙于打算教學(xué)任務(wù),因此她不再有太多時(shí)間像平常一樣享受各種活動(dòng)。2.concernn.關(guān)切;關(guān)注;憂慮vt.涉及;使擔(dān)憂;對(duì)……感愛(ài)好【典型例句】WhenitcomestouniversitiesinChina,asfarasI’mconcerned,I’llrecommendPekingUniversity.談到中國(guó)的高校,就我個(gè)人而言,我會(huì)舉薦北京高校。【詞塊必記】(1)show/expressconcernabout/for... 對(duì)……表示關(guān)切concernoneselfabout/with... 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)切……(2)concerned adj.有關(guān)的,擔(dān)憂的beconcernedabout/over/for 關(guān)切;掛念beconcernedwith/in... 牽扯進(jìn)/參加……asfaras...beconcerned 就……而言(3)concerning prep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)【巧學(xué)助記】?？嫉摹?ing”結(jié)尾的介詞①including 包括,包含②regarding 關(guān)于,至于③concerning 關(guān)于④considering 考慮到⑤respecting 關(guān)于,鑒于【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.②Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcerns(concern)aboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.③I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerned(concern)aboutprotectingculturalrelics.完成句子④Peopleconcernedhavebeeninvitedheretodiscusswhattodonext.

有關(guān)人士都被邀請(qǐng)到這里來(lái)探討下一步做什么。⑤AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcangowheneveryouwant.

就我而言,你隨時(shí)都可以走?！緦?xiě)作金句】Ifwecouldshowconcernforothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.假如我們能關(guān)切有困難的人,這個(gè)世界將變成更美妙的人間。3.accessvt.進(jìn)入;接近;運(yùn)用n.[U]通道;機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利【典型例句】TheUSdeclaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshavenoaccesstohealthcareservice.盡管美國(guó)聲稱擁有世界上最好的醫(yī)療技術(shù),但是很多美國(guó)人卻得不到健康醫(yī)療服務(wù)?！驹~塊必記】(1)accessto... 進(jìn)入……的通道/入口have/get/gainaccessto... 擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利;可以接近;進(jìn)入giveaccessto 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的beaccessibleto... 可接近的;牢靠近的;可運(yùn)用的【誤區(qū)釋疑】access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞。【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.②Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessible(access)tomorepeople.③PostingsontheInternetcanbeaccessed(access)fromanywhereintheworld.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ourschoolisverymodernandeverystudenthasaccesstotheschoollibrary.=Ourschoolisverymodernandeverystudentisaccessibletotheschoollibrary.

【寫(xiě)作金句】Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.人們有了比過(guò)去更便捷的醫(yī)療保障,因此,人們的壽命更長(zhǎng)了。4.differvi.相異,有區(qū)分【典型例句】Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfurtheraheadinhiswork.他不同于別人,因?yàn)樵诠ぷ髦兴偸悄苡羞h(yuǎn)見(jiàn)?！驹~塊必記】(1)differfromsb./sth. (in...) (在……方面)與某人/某物不同(2)different adj.不同的,有區(qū)分的bedifferentfrom... 與……不同/有區(qū)分(3)difference n.不同,差異,分歧makeadifferenceto 對(duì)……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響makenodifference 不起作用,沒(méi)有影響【巧學(xué)助記】巧記“t→ce”構(gòu)成的名詞①different→difference②evident→evidence③confident→confidence④important→importance【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferent(differ)time.②Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.③Canyoutellthedifference(differ)betweenarobotandahuman?完成句子④Theyaresistersbuttheydifferin(在……方面不同)theirhabitsandtheyarealsodifferentfrom(與……不同)eachotherinmanyways.Butthatmakesnodifference(沒(méi)有影響).

【文化金句】Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,謬以千里。5.combinevt.&vi.組合;(使)聯(lián)合;使結(jié)合;兼?zhèn)洹镜湫屠洹縀uropeanandAmericansciencecombinedwithefficientandcheapChinesemanufacturingshouldbeapowerfulcombination.歐洲和美國(guó)的科學(xué)與高效廉價(jià)的中國(guó)制造相結(jié)合,應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的組合?！驹~塊必記】(1)combineAand/withB 把A和B結(jié)合/聯(lián)合combinetodosth. 聯(lián)(結(jié))合起來(lái)做某事combineagainst... 為抗拒……而聯(lián)合(2)combination n.[U]聯(lián)合;結(jié)合[C]混合體,結(jié)合體incombinationwith 與……聯(lián)合/結(jié)合(3)combined adj.聯(lián)合的,結(jié)合的【誤區(qū)釋疑】combine不與together連用?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtocombinefreedomwithresponsibility.②Weconsideritnecessarytocombine(combine)workwithrest.

③Hecarriedonthebusinessincombination(combine)withhisfriends.句式升級(jí)④Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet.Weshouldcombinetheentertainmentwiththestudy.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))=Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet,combiningtheentertainmentwiththestudy.

【文化金句】Artistsshouldcombinehealthypoliticalcontentwithperfectartisticforms.藝術(shù)家應(yīng)當(dāng)把健康的政治內(nèi)容和完備的藝術(shù)形式結(jié)合起來(lái)。6.distinguishvt.區(qū)分,辨別;使具有某種特征【典型例句】ThesilentgirldistinguishedherselfintheEnglishSpeechCompetition,whichattractedtheattentionofthewholeclass.這個(gè)不愛(ài)說(shuō)話的女孩在英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽中表現(xiàn)突出,這引起了全班同學(xué)的留意?！驹~塊必記】(1)distinguish(=tell)AfromB/betweenAandB 把A和B分開(kāi)distinguishoneself 表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj.聞名的,有尊嚴(yán)的bedistinguished(=famous/well-known)for... 因……而聞名(3)distinction n.區(qū)分【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisdesiresandurgeslikethesethatdistinguishusfromanimals.②WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguishedforhisachievementsintheareaofrice.句式升級(jí)③Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))→Distinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics,hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.

【文化金句】TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.中華民族以勤勞和英勇著稱。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)7.consistof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成【典型例句】NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,consistingoftwobigislandsandmanysmallerones.新西蘭是澳大利亞?wèn)|部沿海的一個(gè)國(guó)家,由兩個(gè)大島和很多小島組成?！驹~塊必記】(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……組成(2)consistin=liein 存在于……;在于……consistwith 一樣;符合(3)consistent adj.相容的,一樣的beconsistentwith 和……一樣/相符【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】一句多譯①這個(gè)出國(guó)考察團(tuán)隊(duì)由50人組成。Theresearchteamabroadconsistsof50people.

=Theresearchteamabroadismadeupof50people.

=Theresearchteamabroadiscomposedof50people.

②這條消息與報(bào)紙上所說(shuō)的是一樣的。Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.

=Theinformationisconsistentwithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.

【文化金句】Thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.這座城市的美在于它的建筑物的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。【誤區(qū)釋疑】consistof與bemadeupof同義;由consist組成的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)雖然都具有及物性,但是不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。8.takecontrolof限制,取得對(duì)……的限制【典型例句】Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock,youcantakecontrolofyourlife.盡管你不能讓時(shí)間倒流,但你可以掌控你的生活?！驹~塊必記】(1)gain/take/getcontrolof 取得對(duì)……的限制權(quán),限制……get/bring/keep...undercontrol 限制住……losecontrolof 失去對(duì)……的限制權(quán)(2)undercontrol 被限制住outof/beyondcontrol 失控,無(wú)法限制incontrol(ofsth.) 限制(某物)in/underthecontrolof 在……的限制之下【巧學(xué)助記】“take+n.+of”短語(yǔ)還有:①takecareof 照料,照看②takenoticeof 留意③takeholdof 抓?、躷akechargeof 掌管,負(fù)責(zé)⑤takeadvantageof 利用【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】用control的短語(yǔ)填空①Youshouldn’thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion.

②Thisbookdidalottohelpmetakecontrolofmyownpersonalfinances.

③Themachinetoolwentoutof/beyondcontrolbecauseofimproperuse.

④Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildrenundercontrol.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Everythingwentwellafterhewasincontrolofthecompany.→Everythingwentwellafterthecompanywasinthecontrolofhim.

【寫(xiě)作金句】Youhavetobeincontrolofyourselfbeforeyouareincontrolofyourperformance.在你能夠限制自己的表現(xiàn)之前,學(xué)會(huì)限制自己。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式9.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.

那就是英語(yǔ)有如此多令人困惑的規(guī)則的緣由?！镜湫屠洹縒estoppedforthepost;thatiswhywewerelate.我們停下來(lái)取郵件了,所以遲到了?！揪湫凸健縏hatiswhy...“那就是……的緣由”,此句型中why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。that在此為指示代詞,指代前面提到的事情。(1)Thatisthereasonwhy...(=Thatiswhy...)那就是……的緣由(2)That/Itisbecause...那是因?yàn)椤?3)Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)緣由是……【誤區(qū)釋疑】That’swhy...后接某事發(fā)生的結(jié)果,That’sbecause...后接某事發(fā)生的緣由?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)alwaystrytoovercomedifficulties.ThatiswhyIhavealwayssucceededwhereothershavefailed.一句多譯②湯姆昨晚生病了,那就是他沒(méi)有參會(huì)的緣由。→Tomfellilllastnightandthatwaswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting.

→Tomdidn’tattendthemeetingandthatwasbecausehefellilllastnight.

【寫(xiě)作金句】ThatiswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.那就是我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)江之行將是一個(gè)更好的選擇的緣由?！緜溥x要點(diǎn)】1.replacevt.替換,代替,取代;把……放回原處【典型例句】Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventuallyreplacepapermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.很多人預(yù)期在幾乎全部的交易中信用卡會(huì)最終取代紙幣?！驹~塊必記】(1)replace...with/by... 用……替換……replacesb.as 取代某人成為……taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.‘splace 代替某人inplaceof 代替(2)replacement n.代替【巧學(xué)助記】re(重新)+place(位置;放置):重新放置別的東西即“取代”。前綴re-動(dòng)詞匯總①rebuild重建 ②retell復(fù)述③remarry再婚 ④reconsider重新考慮⑤rewrite重寫(xiě) ⑥r(nóng)eappear重現(xiàn)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)’mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.②ThemanagerreplacedBobaschairmanofthecompany.一句多譯③沒(méi)有人可以取代她父親在她心中的位置。Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.(replace)

→Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.(taketheplaceof)

→Noonecantakeherfather’splaceinherheart.(takeone’splace)

【文化金句】Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevents.我希望運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被取消,用其他的一些競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力小的項(xiàng)目代替。2.raisevt.哺育,培育;飼養(yǎng);舉起;增加,提高;籌集(資金);提及;引起,使出現(xiàn)【教材原句】Therefore,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood,suchascow,sheepandpig,camefromOldEnglish.(P23)因此,我們運(yùn)用的表示專為食用而飼養(yǎng)的大多數(shù)動(dòng)物的單詞,比如cow(母牛),sheep(綿羊)和pig(豬),來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜rise/rise/raise/arouse原形詞性及詞義diddonev.-ingarise(vi.)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起;增長(zhǎng);上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起;撫養(yǎng);提高raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)喚醒;激起arousedarousedarousing【巧學(xué)助記】口訣記憶raise/rise【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫(xiě)出下列句中raise的含義①Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern. (提高,增加)②Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets. (飼養(yǎng))③Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway. (撫養(yǎng),哺育)④Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinvain. (籌集)⑤Whoeverhasdifficultywiththeproblemcanraiseyourhands. (舉起)選詞填空(rise/arise/raise/arouse)⑥Thehousingpriceskeeprisinginspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.⑦Whattheteachersaidarousedthecuriosityandinterestofstudents.⑧Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.⑨Anneraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.【寫(xiě)作金句】GiveyourchildsomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywithanditwillarousehiscuriosityaboutscience.給你的孩子一些舊機(jī)器,比如一臺(tái)破收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)讓他玩,這將會(huì)喚起孩子對(duì)科學(xué)的新奇心。3.charactern.(書(shū)寫(xiě)或印刷)文字,符號(hào);人物;性格,品質(zhì)【教材原句】Theyhavenolettersorcharacters.(P31)它們沒(méi)有字母或漢字。【詞塊必記】incharacter 適合;相稱outofcharacter 不符合某人的性格;不適合,不相稱build(up)character 磨煉性格shapeone’scharacter 塑造某人的性格,形成特性characteristic n.特征,特點(diǎn),品質(zhì) adj.獨(dú)特的,典型的【巧圖妙記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】寫(xiě)出下列句中character的含義①I(mǎi)findallthecharactersinhisnewplayveryreal.人物②Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforcharacterbuilding.性格③Thatkindofcharacterslookslikepictures.漢字④Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.特性單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Arethereanydifferentcharacteristics(character)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?⑥Unusually,itisthefemalecharacters(character)thatinterestusmost.【文化金句】IfItakecareofmycharacter,myreputationwilltakecareofitself.留意好品德,自有美名聲。4.embarrassvt.使尷尬,使尷尬【典型例句】Theyweremyfriends,andIjustdidn’twanttoembarrassthempublicly.他們是我的摯友,我只是不想公開(kāi)說(shuō)讓他們尷尬的話?！驹~塊必記】(1)embarrasssb.withsth. 因某事使某人尷尬(2)embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尷尬的,不好意思的feel/beembarrassedabout/at 對(duì)……感到尷尬embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的,使人尷尬的(3)embarrassment n.窘?jīng)r,尷尬【巧學(xué)助記】異樣的“心情”①disgusted 厭惡的②frightened 膽怯 的③terrified 感到恐驚的④embarrassed 尷尬的⑤touched 感動(dòng)的⑥disappointed 悲觀的⑦astonished 驚異的【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Allthepeoplefixedtheireyesonme,whichmademefeelveryembarrassed(embarrass).②Ifeltembarrassedabout/athowuntidythehousewas.③Iwasintheembarrassing(embarrass)positionofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.④Hewasalwayscarefultoavoidembarrassment(embarrass).⑤Hewasveryembarrassedtohear(hear)peoplespeaksohighlyofhim.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Theyoungmandidn’twanttoembarrasshisgirlfriendinfrontofherfriends.→Theyoungmandidn’twanttomakehisgirlfriendembarrassedinfrontofherfriends.

【寫(xiě)作金句】TodayIputmyfootinmymouthbeforemyteacher,whichreallymademeembarrassed.今日在老師面前說(shuō)錯(cuò)話真的很讓我尷尬。5.convenientadj.便利的,便利的【典型例句】ItismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.到達(dá)坐落于市中心的上海博物館對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)更加便利了?！驹~塊必記】(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人做某事便利beconvenientfor/tosb. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)便利(2)convenience n.便利;便利的事物forconvenience 為了便利atone’sconvenience 在某人便利的時(shí)候【誤區(qū)釋疑】convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不行用人作主語(yǔ),而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)。“當(dāng)你便利的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①SoI’mwritingtoletyouknowthatit’snotconvenientformetogobacktoreceivethelaptopathome.②Myparentsboughtthishouseforconvenience.一句多譯③假如你便利的話,應(yīng)當(dāng)多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenient)

→Ifitisatyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenience)

【寫(xiě)作金句】Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience.如能盡早告知你的確定,我將不勝感謝。6.asidefrom除了……之外【教材原句】AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.(P22)除了像倫敦這樣的地名之外,很少有幾個(gè)凱爾特詞匯能成為古英語(yǔ)的一部分?！驹~塊必記】asidefrom=apartfrom,有兩層含義:(1)“除……之外,還有”,相當(dāng)于besides,inadditionto,aswellas;(2)“除了……之外(沒(méi)有),假如不是……”,相當(dāng)于except,but或exceptfor?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜sidefrom,except,exceptfor,besidesasidefrom有兩層意義:“除……之外(別無(wú))”=except,exceptfor;“除……之外(還……)”=besidesexcept“除……之外(不、無(wú))”,有否定和解除的含義,指同類人/物exceptfor強(qiáng)調(diào)整體與局部的關(guān)系,沒(méi)有項(xiàng)目類別的明確限制,對(duì)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)加以修正,即確定整體,否定局部besides“除了……之外(還有)”,有確定和附加的含義,指同類人/物【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asidefromtheoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.=Asidefromworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.

完成句子③Asidefrom/Inadditionto/Besidesgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

除了供應(yīng)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),這家飯店還供應(yīng)多種傳統(tǒng)的福建菜。④Youcanhaveanyoneofthecakesexcept/asidefromthisone.

除了這塊蛋糕外,你可以吃任何一塊。⑤Asidefrom/Besides/Inadditiontobeingpraised,hereceivedalotofmoney.

除了受到表?yè)P(yáng)外,他還得到了一筆錢(qián)?！緦?xiě)作金句】AsidefromthepicturesquesceneryofSichuanProvince,thedishestherearealsoanattractiontotourists.除了四川省如畫(huà)的風(fēng)景以外,川菜對(duì)游客也很有吸引力。7.leadto導(dǎo)致;通向【教材原句】However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(P22)然而,諾曼折服對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響并不及約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的成功對(duì)英語(yǔ)的影響,那場(chǎng)成功導(dǎo)致古英語(yǔ)替代了凱爾特語(yǔ)?！驹~塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theinventionofthenewtypeofmachineledtohim/hiswinning(win)theprize.②Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandleadstotheriseinprices.句式升級(jí)③Thereweremanymistakesinhisessay,whichledtohisfailure.(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)Thereweremanymistakesinhisessay,leadingtohisfailure.

【寫(xiě)作金句】Asweallknow,allroadsleadtoRome.眾所周知,條條大路通羅馬。8.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.

并不是全部的漢字都是從物體的圖畫(huà)演化而來(lái)?！镜湫屠洹縉otallratingsareaccurate,soyoucanusethemasareferencepointbutcan’tcompletelydependonthem.并不是全部的(消費(fèi))排名都是精確的,所以你可以把它們作為一個(gè)參照點(diǎn),但不能完全依靠它們?！揪湫凸健?1)部分否定:否定詞not與both,all,every,each,everybody,everything等不定代詞或形容詞連用,意為“不都是,并非都”。(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone等表示。NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次參觀故宮博物院?！菊Z(yǔ)境速測(cè)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換①AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,everyonedoesn’tagreewithhisidea.→AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.

②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.

【寫(xiě)作金句】Ihaven’treadbothofhistwobooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.我沒(méi)有全部讀完他的兩本書(shū),但從我讀的那原來(lái)看,我認(rèn)為他是一位很有前途的作家。9.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.

雖然學(xué)生們覺(jué)得士兵的想法好玩,但這一方法太過(guò)困難,并不好用?！镜湫屠洹縏hisactivityisofgreatsignificance,soeveryoneofyoushouldtakepartinitactively.這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)意義重大,所以你們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)參加。【句型公式】“beof+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)beofuse/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...=beuseful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...(這些抽象名詞前還可用形容詞great,little,some,any,much,no來(lái)修飾說(shuō)明其程度。)(2)beofcolour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...(這類名詞前常用different,thesame,this,that等詞來(lái)修飾或說(shuō)明。)(3)beofquality/character/characteristics/feature/...(這類名詞前常用good,bad,nice,fine,serious等詞來(lái)修飾或說(shuō)明。)【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①Basicresearchisofgreatimportanceinallscientificfields.

在各個(gè)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里,基礎(chǔ)探討是特別重要的。②PaulandJackhavealastingfriendshipbecausetheyareofthesameage.

保羅和杰克有著許久的友情,因?yàn)樗麄兡挲g相同。③Coinsmaybeofdifferentsizes,weights,shapes,andofdifferentmetals.

貨幣可能在大小、重量、形態(tài)和鑄造的金屬方面都有所不同。④NewZealandgrapewineisofhighqualityandissoldallovertheworld.

新西蘭葡萄酒質(zhì)量好,行銷全世界。【文化金句】Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’spersonaldevelopment.一個(gè)和諧的家庭對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)是有益的。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·江蘇高考)Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences(differ).2.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Official(office)reportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.3.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.4.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical(practice).5.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Ⅱ.微短文改錯(cuò)(每句中最多2個(gè)錯(cuò))1.Thenumberofdeathsarisingroadaccidentshasbeenraising,whichraisespeople’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.Itishopedthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvesuchproblems.arising后面加from;raising改為rising2.Thegroupconsistofsixpersonswhoarepickedouttorepresenttheircountrytogiveuniqueperformancesinforeigncountriestoraisepeople’sconcernedabouttheircountry.consist改為consists;concerned改為concern3.WhatIamconcernedisiftheycouldfitinwithsocietyandhowwecancreatemoreopportunitiesforthem.concerned后加about/for;if改為whether4.Shedevotedherselfentiretohelpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.entire改為entirely5.Pleasecometovisitmeifitisconvenientofyou.of改為forⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)1.Concerning(concern)yourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyou2.thatyouropinionisquiteacceptedbyus.Aside3.frombeingmothertongueofBritain,theUSAandAustraliaalsohavemadegreat4.contributions(contribute)tothedevelopmentofEnglish.ThoughtheirEnglish5.differs(differ)fromeachother,theycan’tbe6.mistaken(mistake).Englishisveryimportantandisoneofthe7.official(office)languagesinmanycountries.Itplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalcommunication.MostscientificachievementsarewritteninEnglish.8.Therefore,itisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.Nowadays,itisconvenient9.tolearn(learn)EnglishbecauseoftheInternet.Eachofushas10.access(access)toit.

核心素養(yǎng)提升學(xué)生文化意識(shí)、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)力,拓展學(xué)生國(guó)際視野和思維方式。開(kāi)展跨文化溝通,增加學(xué)生國(guó)家認(rèn)可和家國(guó)情懷,堅(jiān)決文化自信高考鏈接2024?全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀填句;2024·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷閱讀填句;2024?全國(guó)Ⅰ卷閱讀理解B;2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀理解CⅠ.話題與閱讀理解(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀理解C)Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講解并描述了隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展,很多語(yǔ)言漸漸消逝。1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知,在狩獵時(shí)代雖然人口很少,但語(yǔ)言種類很多。2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.【解析】選C。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中的increasinglytakingover,意為“越來(lái)越占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位”,可知dominant意為“占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;占支配地位的”,與C項(xiàng)同義。3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages可知答案為B。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講解并描述隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展,語(yǔ)言的種類越來(lái)越少,故C項(xiàng)為正確答案?！倦y句剖析】...andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.分析:ofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞3,200。句中的well為副詞,意為“相當(dāng);遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”。翻譯:……亞洲和環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)也許有3200種語(yǔ)言,其中僅巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞一個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言就遠(yuǎn)超800種?！疚⒓寄茳c(diǎn)撥】如何做閱讀理解的主旨大意題1.串線法。抓首段和其余各段的第一句話,把其意思連接成一個(gè)整體,要留意總結(jié)性的提示詞和轉(zhuǎn)折詞,特殊要留意中心句。2.當(dāng)心首段陷阱。3.主旨大意題錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的干擾特征常常是:(1)局部信息,即選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容小于文章的內(nèi)容。(2)范圍太寬,即選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容大于文章的內(nèi)容。本文中的最終一題是主旨大意題,運(yùn)用解題策略來(lái)解題。Step1在原文找關(guān)鍵句Step2通讀全文可知,特殊是文章的第一段的第一句和后面的一系列數(shù)據(jù)可知:文章主要講解并描述隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展,語(yǔ)言的種類越來(lái)越少。Step3故選C?！菊Z(yǔ)用提能】話題詞匯hunter-gatherers,amere6,000,thetotalof6,800languages短語(yǔ)句式bepopulatedby,developthepattern,settledown,takeover,thegeneralruleisthat...熟詞新義populatev.居住于;移居,殖民于(新)【微完形填空】Languageshavebeencomingand1forthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeen2comingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,3knit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech4ofeachother.Somelanguageex