2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第2部分人與社會主題群3歷史社會與文化主題語境5物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)教師用書教案

PAGE主題語境(五)物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)閱讀理解A(2024·全國卷Ⅲ·A)WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36，M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes，Lancaster—45minutes，Manchester—1hour30minutes.ByRail：TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am—4：00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults：￡12.00￡8.00Groups：￡9.00￡5.50SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國旅游勝地霍爾克莊園。1．HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A．20minutes. B．25minutes.C．45minutes. D．90minutes.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)VisitorInformation部分的“HowtoGettoHolker”，“Manchester—1hour30minutes”可知，從曼徹斯特到霍爾克莊園須要1小時(shí)30分鐘，即90分鐘。]2．HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?A．￡12.00. B．￡9.00.C．￡8.00. D．￡5.50.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“AdmissionCharges”可知，參觀霍爾克莊園時(shí)，購買團(tuán)體票(Groups)的價(jià)格為￡9.00，即每人9英鎊。]3．Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A．Producers'Market.B．HolkerGardenFestival.C．NationalGardenDay.D．WinterMarket.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SpecialEvents部分的“WinterMarket”，“enjoyingalivemusicshow”可知，WinterMarket為正確答案。]B(2024·全國卷Ⅲ·B)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater，employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.Thistime，however，thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish，anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However，theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm，whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.ThetheateraudiencesaidgoodbyeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。最終一場電影結(jié)束幾分鐘后，工作人員忙著清理爆米花，整理可樂杯子。這是在電影院75年的歷史中被重復(fù)了很多次的一般一幕，但這一次清掃工作有點(diǎn)兒不同。究竟是什么緣由使得它別出心裁呢？快讀讀文章，來找尋答案吧！4．Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A．Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B．Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C．Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D．Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thistime，however，thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish，anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding'send.”可知，這次清掃工作有點(diǎn)兒不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人員也要把椅子和其他影院設(shè)備搬走，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)電影院要關(guān)門了，故選B項(xiàng)。]5．WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A．Itwasanall-timeclassic.B．Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C．Theaudiencerequestedit.D．Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.”可知，影院選擇放映電影TheLastPictureShow，是因?yàn)橛霸豪习逭J(rèn)為它比較合適。故選D項(xiàng)。]6．Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A．Itwillberepaired.B．Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C．Itwillbeknockeddown.D．Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“...whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.”可知，Bradford把樓和地賣給了一家產(chǎn)地的開發(fā)公司，這家公司準(zhǔn)備在這個(gè)地方建一家購物中心，所以可以推斷出，這個(gè)樓會被拆除(beknockeddown)，選C項(xiàng)。]7．Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A．TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B．Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C．Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D．Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.”可知，觀眾對電影院很有感情，揮淚告辭這座老建筑，故選B項(xiàng)。]語法填空(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea，1.________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong，thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2.________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.________(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，4.________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime，5.________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，7.________livedfromroughly551to479B．C.，influencedthe8.________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9.________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.________theirhands.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?？曜油ǔＪ莾筛蓍L的木頭或竹子。它們也能用塑料、動物的骨頭或者金屬制成。有時(shí)，筷子很有藝術(shù)性。除了筷子的選材，文章也對筷子的由來以及發(fā)展做了介紹。1．a(chǎn)nd[考查并列連詞。句意：……在中國、日本、韓國和越南的……文化里，人們通常用筷子吃飯。]2．bemade[考查被動語態(tài)?？曜佑媒?、銀做成，此處用被動語態(tài)。bemadeof用……制成。]3．tocreate[考查非謂語動詞之動詞不定式。此處表示combine...and...的目的，故用不定式作目的狀語。句意：嫻熟的工人也把各種各樣的硬木和金屬結(jié)合起來以創(chuàng)建出特殊的樣式。]4．using[考查非謂語動詞之現(xiàn)在分詞。people與use之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。]5．a(chǎn)s/when[考查從屬連詞。句意：漸漸地，隨著人口的增加(當(dāng)人口增加時(shí))，為了使食物熟得更快，人們起先把食物切成小塊。依據(jù)句意可知，空格處填as或者when，as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。]6．gradually[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。空格處修飾turnedinto，故用副詞。gradual的副詞形式是gradually。]7．who[考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子是非限制性定語從句。定語從句修飾先行詞Confucius(孔子)，且從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。]8．development[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變?yōu)槊~?？崭裉幬挥诙ü谠~the后，由ofchopsticks修飾，故空格處須填名詞。develop的名詞形式是development。]9．were[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，believed后接賓語從句，賓語從句由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語。主句用了一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)；又因主語是knives，故填were。]10．with[考查介詞。eatwiththeirhands用手抓飯吃。with表示“用”。]Ⅰ.寫出所給單詞的漢語意思1．railn.鐵軌；扶手2．a(chǎn)dultn.成年人3．recipen.食譜4．a(chǎn)nniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日5．employeen.雇員；從業(yè)員工6．sweepv.掃去，清除7．scenen.場面；情景8．rubbishn.垃圾，廢物；廢話9．classicadj.經(jīng)典的10．warehousen.倉庫；貨棧11．financialadj.金融的；財(cái)政的12．especiallyadv.特殊；尤其13．plasticn.塑料14．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.藝術(shù)的15．scholarn.學(xué)者16．roughlyadv.粗糙地；概略地17．traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上Ⅱ.依據(jù)所給漢語寫出英文單詞1．sign_n．跡象；手勢v.簽署；簽名2．a(chǎn)dmissionn.承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)3．gatherv.收集；收割；聚集4．publicadj.公眾的；政府的5．a(chǎn)bandonv．遺棄；離開6．missn．女士vt.錯(cuò)過7．designn．&v.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思8．removev.移動，遷移9．remindvt.提示；使想起Ⅲ.依據(jù)所給提示寫出派生單詞1．connectv.連接；聯(lián)合→connectionn.連接；關(guān)系2．donatev.捐贈→donationn．捐款，捐贈物3．repeatv.重復(fù)→repetitionn．重復(fù)4．preparev.準(zhǔn)備→preparationn．預(yù)備；準(zhǔn)備5．a(chǎn)ddv.加；增加→additionn．添加6．locatevt.位于→locationn．位置；地點(diǎn)7．violencen．暴力→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的Ⅳ.依據(jù)所給漢語寫出慣用習(xí)語1．in_aid_of用以救濟(jì)……之用2．close_down關(guān)閉3．with_the_help_of在……的幫助下4．knock_down擊倒；拆卸5．be_made_of由……所組成[即時(shí)演練]單句語法填空1．WhenwearrivedinMontreal,wesawmanysigns(sign)andadsinFrench.2．ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.3．Wallsmade(make)ofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowlyduringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.4．WiththehelpofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.5．Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesare_repeated(repeat)throughoutthefilm.6．AsfarasI'mconcerned,toomuchviolence(violent)ontelevisiondoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacter.7．Lastyear，XiaoMingsetaboutdesigning(design)hisnewmobilephoneafterhefiguredoutallthepuzzlingproblems.8．Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards，moreandmorepeople，especially(especial)children，aresufferingfromobesity.9．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.10．ThewholefamilygatheredtogetheratTom'shome.Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中黑體詞的漢語意思)1．Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.補(bǔ)充說，接著說2．Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm，whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.綜合性商場Ⅱ.似易實(shí)難(將句中黑體詞部分譯成漢語)1．TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth，LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.[譯文]最近的車站是卡特梅爾火車站，有火車開往卡恩弗斯，蘭開斯特和普雷斯頓，再轉(zhuǎn)至各大城市或主要機(jī)場。2．Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.[譯文]這部電影是以一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)為背景拍攝的，鎮(zhèn)上唯一的電影院將要停業(yè)。Ⅲ.困難晦澀(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并譯成漢語)1．Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.[分析]本句是一個(gè)簡潔句，但是修飾成分多，主語是theevent，謂語是celebrates，賓語是its22ndanniversary。withagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening是謂語的修飾成分，makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。[譯文]這場活動是為了慶祝該花園節(jié)的22周年紀(jì)念日，活動中展示了園藝的精髓，使之成為了園藝界最受歡迎的活動之一。2．SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，wholivedfromroughly551to479B．C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.[分析]本句是困難句。主句主語somepeople,謂語think，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。在從句中，thegreatChinesescholarConfucius是主語，who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾從句主語，謂語動詞influenced，賓語是thedevelopmentofchopsticks。[譯文]有人認(rèn)為，生活在大約公元前551年到公元前479年間的中國宏大的教化家孔子，對筷子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了影響。1．followv.跟隨，效仿，跟得上(1)asfollows如下followsuit照著做(2)followingadj.接下來的，如下的thefollowing下列，如下followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人，繼承某人的事業(yè)inthefollowingyears在接下來這些年里followone'sexample學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Abanquetisalargeformalmealformanypeople,oftenfollowed(follow)byspeechesinhonorofsomeone.②Follow(follow)yourdoctor'sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.③Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector.[實(shí)力提升]——完成句子老師手里拿著一本書，跟著幾個(gè)學(xué)生走進(jìn)了教室。Theteacher，withabookinhishand,cameintotheclassroom,following_a_few_students.2．celebratev．慶祝；贊揚(yáng)，歌頌(1)celebrate...with...用……慶祝……(2)celebrationn．慶?；顒?；慶祝celebratedadj.聞名的celebratetheirvictorywithmusicanddancing用音樂和舞蹈慶祝成功birthdaycelebrations生日慶典incelebrationofone'spromotion慶祝某人的升職[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Greatlydelightedattheresult,thefootballfanscouldn'thelpwalkingtothestreetto_celebrate(celebrate)it.②Theyarecelebrating(celebrate)theDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.[實(shí)力提升]——一句多譯經(jīng)理答應(yīng)我們完成任務(wù)時(shí)，他會開派對慶祝我們的成果。①Themanagerpromisedthatwhenweaccomplishthistask,hewillholdapartyto_celebrateouraccomplishment.(celebrate)②Themanagerpromisedthatwhenweaccomplishthistask,hewillholdapartyin_celebration_of_ouraccomplishment.(celebration)3．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾，聽眾(1)anaudienceof(跟人數(shù))人數(shù)達(dá)……的觀眾alargeaudience很多聽眾(2)audience是集體名詞，作主語時(shí)，假如作為整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；假如強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。theaudiencedressedinavarietyofways穿著各異的觀眾們attractalargeaudience吸引了很多觀眾[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Thoughhedidn'twinfirstprizeinthecompetition,hegavetheaudienceanimpressivespeech.②Mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.[實(shí)力提升]——一句多譯在美國演奏莫扎特的音樂時(shí)，觀眾達(dá)10多萬。①WhenMozart'smusicwasperformedinAmerica,there_was_an_audience_ofmorethan100,000people.(anaudienceof)②WhenMozart'smusicwasperformedinAmerica，morethan100,000peopleenjoyed_the_performance.(enjoy)4.charactern．(常用單數(shù))性格；(可數(shù))人物，角色；文字；(不行數(shù))特色；品德，道德品質(zhì)(1)characterizevt.以……為特色；具有……特征becharacterizedby具備……的特征(2)characteristicadj.特有的，典型的n．(常用復(fù)數(shù))特征，特色becharacteristicof具有……的特征amanofcharacter一個(gè)道德高尚的人writeChinesecharacters寫漢字haveacharacteristictaste有特殊的味道[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharacters(character)weweregoingtoplay.②Asisknowntousall，MountHuaisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics(characteristic)．[實(shí)力提升]——一句多譯被高度關(guān)注是很多成功的富有人士的特點(diǎn)。①Beinghighlycenteredis_characteristic_ofmanyofthemostsuccessfulandwealthiestindividuals.(characteristic)②Manyofthemostsuccessfulandwealthiestindividualsare_characterized_bybeinghighlycentered.(characterize)5．combinev．結(jié)合，聯(lián)合(1)combine...with/and...把……和……結(jié)合起來combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事；合起來促成某事combineagainst聯(lián)合起來反對(2)combinationn．聯(lián)合；結(jié)合incombinationwith聯(lián)合起來；在聯(lián)合中combinetheirknowledgewithpractice把他們的學(xué)問和實(shí)踐結(jié)合起來combineagainsttheircommonenemy聯(lián)手反抗共同的敵人incombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners聯(lián)合幾家海外合伙人[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopedacombination(combine)ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.③Severalfactorscombinedto_harm(harm)ourfriendship,whichmademeveryupset.[實(shí)力提升]——一句多譯當(dāng)均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的熬煉結(jié)合起來時(shí)，這對我們的健康更好。①Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhen_it_is_combined_withregularexercise.(狀語從句)②Abalanceddietcanbebetterforourhealthwhen_combined_withregularexercise.(狀語從句的省略)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“把……與……相結(jié)合”的短語還有：connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。6．variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的(1)varyvt.&vivaryfrom...to...從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動varyin...在……方面不同，有差異(2)varietyn．變更，多樣性，種類avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的variouskindsofthemeparks各種各樣的主題公園variousquestionsconcerningpollutionandtheenvironment有關(guān)污染和環(huán)境的各種問題awidevarietyofproducts種類繁多的產(chǎn)品[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①(2024·北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious_(vary)activitiesonEarthDay.②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Therewillbeawidevariety(vary)ofactivitiestomarkthisunforgettableoccasion.[實(shí)力提升]——完成句子出于種種緣由，她確定搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。Shedecidedtomovetothecountrysidefor_various_reasons/a_variety/varieties_of_reasons.7．remindvt.提示；使想起remindsb.ofsth.讓某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事remindsb.that...提示某人……remindpeopleofkillings讓人們聯(lián)想到殺戮keephimselfremindedofhisowndream讓自己記住自己的幻想remindthemtoprotecttrees提示他們愛護(hù)樹木[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofthefamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”②Pleaseremindmeto_write(write)ane-mailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday.③Theseventeen-year-oldboyputupapictureofMessibesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndream.[實(shí)力提升]——句式升級一般表達(dá)：Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoods.Itremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees.高級表達(dá)：Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoodsreminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)1．BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.布萊福德說城市中的現(xiàn)代大劇院使廣場不行能參加競爭。[句型公式]句中運(yùn)用了“makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”句型，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為forthePlazatocompete。(1)make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋that從句make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋(forsb.)todo(2)常用于這種句型的動詞：make，think，consider，find，feel等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.②Iconsideritnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutitbecauseheistoostubborn.[實(shí)力提升]——完成句子是文化而不是語言使得他難以適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，thatmade_it_hard_for_him_to_adapt_tothenewenvironmentabroad.2．Thisusedtobethecenteroftown，...此處以前是城中心，……[句型公式]本句運(yùn)用了usedto結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“過去常常(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是)”。(1)usedto過去(常常)……thereusedtobe...過去常常有……(2)be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事(3)beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtosleepwiththewindowopen過去習(xí)慣開著窗戶睡覺beusedtotakingawalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后在公園漫步beusedtokeepuswarm被用來給我們保暖[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Heusedto_stay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedtogoing(go)tobedearly.②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedto_separate(separate)differentliquids.[實(shí)力提升]——完成句子以前在他們房子的后方有一個(gè)漂亮的大花園。There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_gardenatthebackoftheirhouse.夯基固本·學(xué)問落實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Maryfeltcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnection_(connect)．2．Manyvolunteersareusedtodoing(do)difficultwork.3．Traditionally_(traditional),theyoungturnedtotheolderforguidance;today,theyprefertoturntotheirfriends.4．TheyarrivedonMondayeveningandwegottherethefollowing(follow)day.5．Politicalpartiesoftendifferintheirviewsonvarious_(variety)issuesconcerningtheirowncountries.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Thevolunteersclearedawaythesnowonthestreettomakeitsafeforpeopletowalkon.2．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindowstheotherday,makingairconditioningunnecessary.3．LastMondaytheteachersandstudentsheldagrandceremonyincelebrationofthe_80thanniversaryofourschool.4．Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.5．Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.強(qiáng)技提能·學(xué)問應(yīng)用Ⅰ.閱讀七選五(2024·北京人大附中三模)CompulsorycitywidegarbagesortingbeganinBeijinginApril，aidedbynewguidelinesforresidentsandthestartofathree-monthinspectioncampaigntomonitorenforcement.Thestrictgarbagesortingrulesrequireresidentstoclassifytheirdomestictrashintofourdifferentcategories：kitchenwaste，recyclables，hazardouswasteandotherwaste.1Communitiesandvillagesacrossthecapitalmustsetupfourdifferentcoloredtrashbins.2Tohelpresidentsbetterclassifytheirdomestictrash，foursupportingmeasureswouldspecifythemanagementstandardsandimplementationproceduresforclassifyinggarbage.Forexample，aguidelinereleasedinApriladvisedresidentstohavetwotrashbinsandonegarbagebagathometomaketheseparationofdifferentkindsofwastemoreconvenient.3Theinspection，lastinguntiltheendofJuly，willfocusonmixedwasteanditsdumpingandtransport.Meanwhile，thecity'smarketsupervisionauthoritieswillbeginathree-monthcrackdownontheillegaluseandsaleofplasticbags.Underthenewlyreviseddomesticwasteregulation，supermarkets，shoppingmallsandtrademarketsmaynolongerusesuperthinorfreeplasticbags.4BytheendofMarch，therewere44domesticwastetreatmentfacilitiesinBeijing，capableofhandling32,711metrictonsoftrashaday，thecapital'surbanmanagementauthoritiessaid.Thecapitalcollected10.11milliontonsofhouseholdwastelastyear.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinBeijinghaveintroducedincentives(激勵(lì))toencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.5Somecommunitieshadexplorednewwaysofreusingkitchenwasteasfertilizerfortheresidents'rooftopgarden.A．Lawenforcementagencieswilllaunchathree-monthinspectiontomonitorcompliancewithcompulsorytrashsorting.B．Thosewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycouldfacefinesofupto200yuan($28)．C．Thecommunityacquiredatrashtreatmentmachinelastyearthatcanrecyclesomekitchenwastetoproduceorganicsoilin24hoursasfertilizerforpottedplants.D．Restaurantsandhotelsmuststopofferingdisposableitemsunlesscustomersrequestthem.E．Residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingtheirdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchasnapkinsandsoap.F．Thetreatmentfacilitymakesresidentsmorefamiliarwiththeprocessofgarbageandspurtheirenthusiasmfortrashsorting.G．Greenbinswillbeforkitchenwaste，blueonesforrecyclables，redforhazardouswasteandgrayforotherwaste.1．B[上文提到“北京起先在全市范圍內(nèi)強(qiáng)制垃圾分類”“嚴(yán)格的垃圾分類規(guī)定要求居民將生活垃圾分為四類……”，選項(xiàng)B“那些沒有正確分類垃圾的人將面臨高達(dá)200元(28美元)的罰款”是上文垃圾分類政策內(nèi)容的一部分。故選B項(xiàng)。]2．G[空前一句提到“fourdifferentcoloredtrashbins”，選項(xiàng)G中“Green...blue...red...gray...”是對上一句的詳細(xì)說明。故選G項(xiàng)。]3．A[此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文中的“Theinspection，lastinguntiltheendofJuly...”可知，選項(xiàng)A“執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)將開展為期三個(gè)月的檢查，以監(jiān)督強(qiáng)制垃圾分類的執(zhí)行狀況?！狈衔囊?。選項(xiàng)A中“athree-monthinspection”與“Theinspection，lasting...”相呼應(yīng)。]4．D[上文提到“依據(jù)最新修訂的生活垃圾管理?xiàng)l例，超市、購物中心和貿(mào)易市場不得再運(yùn)用超薄塑料袋或免費(fèi)塑料袋”。由此可知，這一部分是關(guān)于最新修訂的生活垃圾管理?xiàng)l例的內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)D“餐館和酒店必需停止供應(yīng)一次性用品，除非顧客索要它們”承接上文的話題。故選D項(xiàng)。]5．E[空前一句提到“北京的一些居民社區(qū)實(shí)施激勵(lì)方法，激勵(lì)居民將他們的垃圾分類”；選項(xiàng)E“居民可以通過正確分類他們的家庭垃圾來獲得積分，然后用積攢的積分換取一些日用品，比如餐巾紙和肥皂”是激勵(lì)居民將垃圾分類的詳細(xì)做法之一，承接上文的話題。故選E項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.語法填空Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,areapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeating.WeChineseeat1.________chopsticks.Itisbelievedthefirstchopsticks2.________(develop)over5,000yearsagoinChina.The3.________(early)evidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavated(發(fā)掘)fromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang,HenanProvince,datingbacktorough1200BC.Chopsticks，4.________areroughlyuniforminsizethroughoutChina,canbemadeofavarietyof5.________(material),includingbamboo,wood,plastic,silverandgold.Chopsticksplay6.________importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichsymbolizesheaven,andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecause7.________(maintain)anenoughfoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl'sdowry(嫁妝)sincethe8.________(pronounce)ofkuaiziissimilartothewordsfor“quick”and“son”．Chopsticksare9.________(frequent)usedindailylife.Theyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhaveestablishedasetofetiquette(禮儀)andcustomsof10.________(they)own.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，主題語境是人與社會。文章介紹了中國筷子的歷史以及與筷子相關(guān)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1．with[考查介詞。表示工具或手段可運(yùn)用介詞by或者with。依據(jù)空格后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞chopsticks可確定此處答案為with。]2．weredeveloped[考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)信，中國最早的筷子是在五千多年前被獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。主語從句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞chopsticks，和develop構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，再依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over5,000yearsago可知，此處運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故填weredeveloped。]3．earliest[考查形容詞的比較等級。句意：一雙青銅筷子的最早的證據(jù)出土于河南安陽旁邊的殷墟，可以追溯到大約公元前1200年。定冠詞the用在形容詞最高級前面，再結(jié)合句子意思可知此處運(yùn)用形容詞最高級，故填earliest。]4．which[考查非限制性定語從句。句意：筷子在中國各地的尺寸大致相同，可以用多種材料制成，包括竹子、木材、塑料、銀和金。先行詞chopsticks指物，從句中缺主語，故運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞which。]5．materials[考查名詞的數(shù)。avarietyof(各種各樣的)后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填materials。]6．a(chǎn)n[考查冠詞。句意：筷子在中國飲食文化中扮演著重要的角色。playarolein在……中扮演角色。此處important以元音音素開頭，運(yùn)用不定冠詞an。]7．maintaining[考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是因?yàn)榫S持足夠的食物供應(yīng)是天地之間最大的關(guān)注。此處because引導(dǎo)的表語從句中缺少主語，所給詞maintain是動詞，因此應(yīng)運(yùn)用動名詞作主語，故填maintaining。]8．pronunciation[考查名詞。句意：中國有一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗，那就是使筷子成為女孩嫁妝的一部分，因?yàn)榭曜拥陌l(fā)音與“快”和“子”相像，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用名詞，依據(jù)后面謂語動詞is可確定此處運(yùn)用名詞單數(shù)形式，因此填pronunciation。]9．frequently[考查副詞。句意：筷子日常生活中常常用。此處修飾used，應(yīng)運(yùn)用副詞，故填frequently。]10．their[考查代詞。句意：它們已經(jīng)不僅僅是一種餐具，而且已經(jīng)形成了自己的一套禮儀和習(xí)俗。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，且表示“它們的”，故填their。]話題寫作Step1.寫作要點(diǎn)(依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全所給的英文句子)①很多人認(rèn)為文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全人類而不是個(gè)人。Manypeopleholdtheviewthatculturalrelicsbelong_to_human_beings_rather_thanindividuals.②文化遺產(chǎn)很值得愛護(hù)。Culturalrelicsare_well_worth_protecting.③有些人想方設(shè)法地找尋它們，并非法地占有它們。Somepeopletakegreatpainsto_search_forthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.④其中一些文化遺產(chǎn)已遭破壞，只有少數(shù)幸免于難。Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhile_only_a_few_have_survived.⑤我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡最大努力愛護(hù)它們免遭破壞。Eachofusshouldmake_all_efforts_to_protect_them_from_being_destroyed.⑥毫無疑問，愛護(hù)好文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責(zé)任。Without_doubt，itisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.Step2.表達(dá)升級(變更所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級)①運(yùn)用定語從句把①②句合并為一句Many_people_hold_the_view_that_cultural_relics，which_belong_to_human_beings_rather_than_individuals，are_well_worth_protecting.②把句⑥升級為一個(gè)同位語從句There_is_no_doubt_thatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.Step3.連接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡連接詞語連句成篇)Manypeopleholdtheviewthatculturalrelics，whichbelongtohumanbeingsratherthanindividuals，arewellworthprotecting.However,somepeopletakegreatpainstosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewhavesurvived.So,eachofusshouldmakealleffortstoprotectthemfrombeingdestroyed.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2024·山東泰安四模)Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang，thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—LaborDay.“Enjoyy