動物防疫 基本術語 征求意見稿

1動物防疫基本術語檢測與診斷等方面常用名詞術語，并給出了定義類動物，在有特別規(guī)定時也包括蠶、蜂、水產(chǎn)和兩棲類等2禽類，則指共同出入一個或多個禽舍的一個群體，即同一活動區(qū)域中所有野生動物wildlife其基本特點是通過動物自身的生產(chǎn)再生產(chǎn)實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟上的生產(chǎn)種畜禽breedinglivestockand3畜禽遺傳資源geneticresourcesofstockandpoultry脂、血液、精液、卵、胚胎、骨、蹄、頭、角屠宰場slaughterhouse；abattoir4畜禽屠宰后經(jīng)冷卻處理，在24h內(nèi)使肉的中心溫度降低到0℃~4℃,并在0℃~4℃的環(huán)工業(yè)用動物源性產(chǎn)品productofanimalorigindestinedforindustrialuse蹄、角、骨、骨粉、血、腸衣、脂、動物源性肥料以及工業(yè)動物飼料用動物源性產(chǎn)品productofanimalorigindestinedforuseinanimalfeeding作飼料用的肉粉、骨粉、血粉、羽粉、肉及奶制品等來源于動物藥用動物源性產(chǎn)品productofanimalorigindestinedforpharmaceuticaluse5指動物組織加工處理后得到的固體蛋白產(chǎn)品，包括除分子量低于10000道生物制品biologicalprod動物防疫animaldisease6動物傳染病infectiousani7傳染源sourceofinfection病原微生物pathogenicmicro-organ8慢病毒感染lentivirusin染疫infectionbypathogenicag9自然疫源性疫病diseaseof感染過程processofinfection傳播途徑routeoftransmission傳播媒介vectoroftransmission傳播方式modeoftransmission水平傳播horizontaltr直接接觸傳播directcontact飼料傳播feed-bornetra土壤傳播soil-bornetr蟲媒傳播arthropod-bornet機械性傳播mechanicaltra生物性傳播biologicaltrans獸醫(yī)流行病學veterinarye流行病學調(diào)查epidemiologi定結果的確定性程度，可將個體水平的病例分為可疑病例、疑似病例和確診流行過程epidemicprocess,epizootic群間分布populationdistribu感染率prevalenceofinfection注：同期該群體動物的平均數(shù)是觀察期開始和結束時風險動物總數(shù)的平均值；動物間單位數(shù)指風險動物觀察時間的總和，也可視為續(xù)發(fā)率secondaryattac風險動物因受其感染而發(fā)病的續(xù)發(fā)病例占所有風險動物在一定時期內(nèi)，特定動物群體中死于某疫?。ɑ蛩烙谒性颍┑念l監(jiān)測活動評價evaluationonsurveillancea監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)評價evaluationonsurveillance發(fā)生不利事件或危害動物與人類健康事件的可能性及其生物與經(jīng)濟后果的定性風險評估qualitativeriskasse定量風險評估quantitativeriskasses后果評估consequencea基因工程抗體recombinanta利用DNA重組技術及蛋白質(zhì)工程技術對編碼抗體的基因進行加工改造和重新新生動物通過母體胎盤、初乳或卵黃等途徑從母體所獲得的特異受抗原物質(zhì)刺激后能分化增殖并產(chǎn)生特異性免疫應答的淋巴細胞，主NK細胞naturalkillercell點眼免疫immunizationviaconjun滴鼻免疫immunizationbynostr應用藥物驅(qū)除、殺滅宿主動物體內(nèi)和體表的無規(guī)定動物疫病生物安全隔離區(qū)free若干動物飼養(yǎng)場及其輔助生產(chǎn)場所構成的，并經(jīng)驗收合格的特定屠宰檢疫slaughterins病理學診斷pathologicaldiagn病理檢查pathologicexami流行病學診斷epidemiological微生物學診斷microbiologicaldia病原分離試驗isolationofpathogentest組織培養(yǎng)和細胞培養(yǎng)tissuecultureandcellc病原鑒定pathogenidentifica細菌藥物敏感性試驗bacterialdrugse物的免疫保護作用，用以檢測抗原或抗體的血清試管中和試驗neutralizationtes微量中和試驗micro-neutrali空斑抑制試驗plaqueinhi凝集試驗agglutination參與下與相應抗體結合并出現(xiàn)凝集現(xiàn)象，用以檢測抗原或抗體的血直接凝集試驗directaggluti平板凝集試驗plateagglu試管凝集試驗tubeagglutina乳膠凝集試驗latexagglut協(xié)同凝集試驗co-agglutinati抗球蛋白凝集試驗antiglobulinagglutination血凝試驗hemagglutination血凝抑制試驗hemagglutinationinhibitiont反向間接血凝試驗reverseindirecthemaggluti將抗體吸附于紅細胞表面以檢測相應抗原的凝環(huán)狀沉淀試驗ringprecipita瓊脂凝膠免疫擴散agargelimmunodiffusio沉淀試驗，應用中有“單向擴散”“雙向擴散”對流免疫電泳counterimmunoelectroph劑，在補體限量條件下用以檢測抗原或抗體的血清直接補體結合試驗directcomplementfi間接補體結合試驗indirectcomple標記抗體技術labelledantibodytechn熒光抗體技術fluorescentantibody間接熒光抗體技術indirectfluorescenta免疫酶（檢測）技術immunoenzyme（detectio酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗enzymelinkedimmunosorbent酶聯(lián)免疫斑點試驗enzyme-linkedimmunospotassay；ELISPOT放射免疫分析radioimmunoass（血）紅細胞吸附抑制試驗hemadsorpt免疫電鏡技術immunoelectron免疫膠體金技術immunecolloidalgoldt分子生物學檢驗技術molecularbiologicalDNA分子雜交試驗DNAmolecularhybridization根據(jù)DNA互補的原理，使兩條來源不同的變性單股），合比例的雙鏈，用以比較不同待檢DNA鏈之間的同源一種具有特征性序列和信號性標記的DNA片段。應用時，根據(jù)核酸堿之與待檢的DNA或RNA鏈反應，檢測其是否具有對應的互補序列而聚合酶鏈（式）反應polymerasechainreaction性）再延伸（擴增），直至達到檢驗要求數(shù)量的D逆/反轉錄聚合酶鏈反應reversetranscriptionPCR；R基于RNA逆轉錄技術與聚合酶鏈反應技術建立的基因定量聚合酶鏈反應quantitativePCR；（實時）熒光定量聚合酶鏈反應real-ti（實時）熒光定量逆/反轉錄-聚合酶鏈反應real-time限制性片段長度多態(tài)性分析restrictionfragmentlength對同一物種生物個體的基因組DNA分子，用同一種限制性內(nèi)切酶完全酶切后，A1A1.1A1.2NipahvirusencephalitisA1.3BovinespongiformencephalopatA1.4A1.5HighlypathogenicavianinfluenzaA1.6A1.7A1.8AnthraxA1.9A1.10A1.11A1.12A1.13A1.14A1.15ClostridiumperfringensiA1.16A1.17A1.18A1.19A1.20A1.21MannheimiosishaemolyticaA1.22A1.23A1.24A1.25A1.26A1.27A1.28A1.29A1.30A1.31A1.32A1.33A1.34A1.35HaemonchuscontortusdiseaA1.36A1.37Trypanosomosisevansiinfection（IncludingsA1.38A1.39A1.40EbolahaemorrhagicfA1.41A1.42A1.43A1.44A1.45A1.46A1.47A1.48Oldworldscrewworm（ChrysomyaA1.49CrimeancongohemorrhagiA1.50A1.51A1.52EpizootichaemorrhagicdiseaseA1.53YersiniaenterocolitiA1.54A1.55A1.56A1.57A1.58A1.59AnisakiasisA2A2.1ContagiousbovinepleuropnA2.2A2.3fectiousbovinerhinotracheitis（InfectiouspustrA2.4A2.5MalignantcatarrhalfevA2.6EnzooticbovineleukoA2.7A2.8BovinecoronavirusinfecA2.9BovineakabanediseaseA2.10BovinegenitalcampylobacteriA2.11A2.12A2.13A2.14A2.15HaemorrhagicsepticA2.16A2.17A2.18A2.19A3A3.1PestedespetitsruminA3.2A3.3A3.4ContagiouscaprinepleuroA3.5Caprinearthritis/enceA3.6A3.7OvinepulmonaryadenocarA3.8ContagiouspustulardeA3.9A3.10OvispiroplasmosisA3.11A3.12BorderdiseaseA3.13A3.14A3.15A3.16A4A4.1AfricanhorsesicknessA4.2EquineinfectiousanA4.3A4.4A4.5A4.6A4.7EquinerhinopneumonA4.8A4.9A4.10A4.11A4.12VenezuelanequineencephalomyelA4.13Equineencephalomyelitis（EasternandWesterA4.14EquineulcerativelymphaA4.15A5A5.1A5.2A5.3A5.4PorcinereproductiveandrespiratorysyndrA5.5PorcineepizooticdiarrA5.6PorcineparvovirusinfeA5.7A5.8InfectiouspleuropneumoniaofswineA5.9A5.10PorcinecircovirusdiseA5.11Glaesser'sdisease（HaemophilusparA5.12TransmissiblegastroenteritisofswineA5.13A5.14InfectionwithporcinedeltacoronA5.15InfectionwithsenecaA5.16A5.17A5.18PorcineproliferativeenteropathyA5.19AtrophicrhinitisofswineA5.20A5.21TeschovirusencephalomA5.22A6A6.1NewcastlediseaseA6.2A6.3A6.4AvianinfectiouslaryngotracheA6.5AvianinfectiousbronchitisA6.6AvianleukosisA6.7InfectiousbursaldA6.8A6.9A6.10A6.11RiemerellaanatipestiferinfeA6.12AviancoccidiosisA6.13LowpathogenicavianinflueA6.14AvianreticuloendotheliosisA6.15A6.16AvianinfectiousencephalomyelA6.17A6.18InfectionwithaviantembuA6.19InfectionwithfowladeonvA6.20A6.21Avianmetapneumovirusinfections（TurkeyA6.22A6.23NecroticenteritisA6.24AvianreovirusinfecA6.25A6.26A6.27A6.28Avianmycoplasmosis（MycoplasmaGalliseptA6.29AvianspirochaetosisA6.30A6.31A6.32A7A7.1RabbithaemorrhagicdiseaA7.2RabbitbordetellacaniculA7.3A7.4A8A8.1AmericanfoulbroodofhoneybeesA8.2EuropeanfoulbroodofhoneybeesA8.3BombyxmoripolyhedrA8.4BombyxmoriwhitemuscaA8.5PebrinediseaseofchinesesilkwormA8.6AcarapiosisofhoneybeesA8.7VarroosisofhoneybeesA8.8TropilaelapsinfestationofhoneybeesA8.9NosemosisofhoneybeesA8.10ChalkbroodofhoneybeesA9A9.1MinkaleutiandiseaA9.2A9.3A9.4CanineparvovirusdiseaseA9.5InfectiouscaninehepA9.6FelinepanleucopeniaA9.7FelinecalicivirusinfA9.8FelineinfectiousperitA9.9A10A10.1InfectionwithspringviraemiaofcarpvirusA10.2HemorrhagicdiseaseofgrasscarpA10.3InfectiousspleenandkidneynecroA10.4InfectionwithkoiherpeA10.5A10.6FreshwaterfishbacteriaseptiA10.7ViralnervousnecrosisA10.8InfectionwithinfectioushaematopoieticnecA10.9Infectionwithaphanomycesinvadans（EpizA10.10CruciancarphematopoieticnecA10.11A10.12InfectionwithredseabreamiridovirusA10.13InfectiouspancreaticnecrA10.14HiramerhabdovirusdiseaseA10.15A10.16A10.17A10.18InfectionofaeromonassalmonicidaA10.19A10.20A10.21A10.22A10.23EpizootichaematopoieticnecrosisA10.24InfectionwithviralhaemorrhagicsepticaeA10.25InfectionwithHPR-deletedorHPROinfectiA10.26ChannelcatfishviruA10.27InfectionwithsalmonidalphA10.28TilapialakevirusdA10.29EntericsepticaemiaofcatfishA11A11.1InfectionwithwhitespotsyndromeA11.2InfectionwithdecapodiridescentA11.3EnterocytozoonhepatopenaeidiseaseA11.4InfectionwithyellowheadvirusgA11.5InfectionwithTaurasyndroA11.6InfectionwithinfectioushypoderhaematopoieticnecrosisvirA11.7AcutehepatopancreaticnecrosisdiseaA11.8