湖南科技學(xué)院《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)（一）》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

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《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)（一）》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、I’minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany_______?A．convenient B．a(chǎn)vailable C．possible D．personal2、Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A．compromiseB．competeC．contributeD．construct3、TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____________thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm B．destroyC．occupy D．reflect4、—Wherecanweparkcar?—Don’tworry.There’ssuretobeparkinglotnearby.A．the;the B．the;aC．不填;a D．不填;the5、—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.A．tookB．takeC．willtakeD．havetaken6、Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountain___________eastofthecity,watching__________burningsunrising.A．/;a B．the;aC．the;the D．/;the7、Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A．onbehalfof B．inhonorof C．ontopof D．insearchof8、Shesaidher________isenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.A．pension B．benefit C．a(chǎn)llowance D．bonus9、I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A．since B．tillC．a(chǎn)fter D．before10、ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A．evolved B．slipped C．extended D．shaped第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjustbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery(烹飪術(shù))andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle(運(yùn)用)tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognisethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.1、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorencourageusto.A．realisetheimportanceofdoingwellatschool.B．takeuppart-timejobsasmuchaspossibleduringthesummervacationC．begoodatallsubjects.D．useschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer.2、Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatasastudent,havingapart-timejob.A．isagoodwaytoearnextramoney.B．ishelplesstofindouthisweakpoints.C．isusefulforhisfuturework.D．isamusttoexperiencevariousjobs.3、Theword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A．yourbackgroundB．yourschoolrecordC．yourweakpointsD．yourpart-timejob4、Ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he.A．maydowellinhisfutureworkifhechoosesacareeraccordingtowhatheisskilledin.B．willbeacompletefailureinhisfutureworksoonerorlater.C．mustregretnothavingworkedharderatschool.D．willreceivefurthereducationaftergraduation.BBestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries(啤酒廠)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based,national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt’sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach,BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwichesandshellfish.Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga’sChiliQuestBeerFest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers,includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Ofcourse,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.1、WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?A．Localmusic. B．Sugarjuice.C．Freebeers. D．Deliciousfood.2、Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?A．BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.B．BayouBeerFest.C．KeyLargoBrewontheBay.D．Yaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.3、WhatmakesYaga’sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?A．Surprisesforpeople.B．Themostimportbeers.C．Variousvegetables.D．Hot-tastefood.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。Mymotherknewthatshecouldnotsendmetocollegeandpayforit．IfIwantedtogotocollege,itwasuptoroetofindouthowtogetthere．IfoundthatI36forsomegrants（助學(xué)金）.Therewasenoughto37schoolandbooks,butnotenoughforroomandboard．Iacceptedajobaspartofawork-studyprogram．Iwasheddishesintheschoolcafeteria．Mygradeswent38．ItwasthehardestworkIhad39done．JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingto40ofmycollegecareer,afriendtoldmethathisgrandmotherneededhelpontheweekends．41thatwasrequiredofmewascookingmeals．NowIwouldhavetimetostudy．Iwenttomeethisgrandmotherandacceptedthejob．Myfirst42washisgrandmother'sgreatloveofmusic．Oneday,shetoldmeIdidn'thaveenough43inmylifeanddecidedtoteachmetheart．Grandmawas44withmyabilityandencouragedmetocontinue．Weekendsbecamemorethanjustbooksandcooking;theywere45WhenChristmasbreakcame,Grandmagotachestcold46Iwasunwillingtoleaveher．Ihadn'tbeenhomesinceLaborDay,andmyfamilywas47toseeme．Isaidmygood-bye,48forhertemporarycareandreturnedhome．49Iwasloadingmycartogobacktoschool,thephonerangandmyfriendtoldmeGrandmadied．Ihungupthephonefeelinglikemyworldhadended．Ihad50myfriend,andthatwas51worsethanknowingIwouldhavetoreturntodishwashing．Fourweekslater,Iaskedtobeginthework-studyprogramagain．Thefinancialaidadvisorlookedatme52Ihadlostmymind．I53myposition,thenhesmiledandslidmeanenvelopewhichwasfromGrandma．Shehadknownhowsickshewas．IntheenvelopewasenoughmoneytopayfortherestofmyschoolyearandarequestthatItakepianolessonsinher54．Now,yearslater,whenIwalkbyapiano,I55andthinkofGrandma．Sheisplayingthepianoinheaven,Iamsure．1、A．fit B．matched C．suited D．qualified2、A．cover B．offer C．contain D．include3、A．backtofront B．insandouts C．upanddown D．lefttoright4、A．even B．ever C．never D．still5、A．cutout B．dropout C．leaveout D．turnout6、A．Everything B．Something C．All D．Anything7、A．ideaB．job C．finding D．discovery8、A．money B．fun C．energy D．a(chǎn)mbition9、A．persuaded B．stuck C．impressed D．beaten10、A．filledwith B．coveredwith C．dottedwith D．equippedwith11、A．therefore B．then C．or D．a(chǎn)nd12、A．nervous B．surprised C．a(chǎn)nxious D．shocked13、A．settled B．recommended C．organized D．a(chǎn)rranged14、A．Before B．As C．After D．Since15、A．lost B．missed C．forgotten D．known16、A．far B．fairly C．very D．more17、A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sif C．evenif D．nowthat18、A．explained B．expressed C．realized D．a(chǎn)nnounced19、A．way B．need C．memory D．response20、A．smile B．cry C．leave D．escape第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,theGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest1．(sight)intheworldthelongestwallintheworld,which2．(consider)thesymbolofChinaandthewisdomofChinesepeopleWith3．longhistoryofmorethan2300years,the“LongWall”wasbuiltindifferentareasbydifferentdynasties4．(protect)theirterritorial（領(lǐng)土的）bordersDuringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thereweremany5．(interest)legendsandstories,suchasMengJiangNüweepingovertheGreatWall,asad6．romanticlovestoryToday,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace7．interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworldPerhapsthemost8．(wide)famousadvertisingwordsinhistorycomefromthepoeticpenofChairmanMao:“He9．hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman,”Actually,sincetheGreatWallwasopenedtothepublic,hundredsofmillionsofvisitors10．(be)toitsvarioussections第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfatherandIstayedatBaiShanHotelforaweekwhenwevisitYanjilastmonth、Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefro