Unit 3 課時(shí)5 More practice 同步練習(xí)

Unit3Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。（10分）1.nature_________________(adj.) proper___________________(adv.)2.friend_________________(adj.) solution___________________(v.)3.environment______________(adj.) life_____________________(復(fù)數(shù))4.increase______________(反義詞) danger___________________(adj.)5.溫室效應(yīng)___________________ 6.在危險(xiǎn)中____________________7.由于____________________ 8.造成；導(dǎo)致____________________9.采取行動(dòng)____________________ 10.有作用；有影響____________________二、選擇填空。1.______Earthisin______dangerbecauseofgreatpollution.A./;the B.An;the C.The;/ D.An;a2.ThesubjectstaughtinChinaaredifferent______thoseinJapan.A.as B.from C.with D.for3.______catchthetrain,shehurriedtothestation.A.Inorder B.Inorderto C.Inorderthat D.Inorderof4.Whatcausedhim______hismind?A.change B.changing C.tochange D.tobechanged5.Thiscarelessmistake______aterribleaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultedof D.resultedto6.Parents_____theirchildren’ssafety.AllofthefollowingshavethesamemeaningEXCEPT___.A.fearfor B.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedabout D.worryabout7.—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.—Youshouldreadsome_aboutthebookbeforewriting.A.reasons B.reviews C.results D.rewards8.Sixpeopleweredead_____________theaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.asaresult D.asaresultof9.—Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull”?—Becauseofthegreat________inrainfall,riversarefullofwater.A.increase B.raising C.change D.drop10.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butalwaysremembertochoosethe_________way.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.wrong11.Welikehimnotonlybecauseheteachesus________butalsohetreatsus_________.A.good;friendly B.well;kindly C.good;kindly D.well;friendly12.—Whatisyour________ofdoingexerciseveryoften?—Tobefit.A.purpose B.influence C.choice D.secret13.Thereisnoeasy_______tothisproblem.Sowehavetoworkharder.A.orders B.solution C.doubt D.manners14.—It’ssaidthatDouyin________teenagers.Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.—Well,eachcoinhastwosides.It’struethatsometeenscan’tbeincontrolofthemselves.Butifteenagersputittogooduse,theycanlearnalot.A.hasabadinfluenceon B.makesagooddifferencetoC.getintheway D.cheersup15.Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.Weshould________atonce.A.lookout B.takeaction C.waitfor D.actions二、單詞拼寫。1.Theg__________carscansaveenergyanddolessharmtotheenvironment.2.Alltheteammembersweresatisfiedwithther_________ofthegame.3.Ifyouwanttoi________yourknowledgeoftheEarth,youcangotohislectures.4.You’lld_______yourfutureifyoubreakthelaw.5.Manypeopleincitiesliketogotothecountrysidetobecloseton______intheirsparetime.6.Therewasasteadyi____________inpopulation.7.Ifwelearntor____________materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.8.It'sdangeroustod____________thebalanceofnature.9.Itisrightandp____________todothis.10.Ourteachersaref_________tous.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iprefertoseeanimalslivingintheir____________(nature)state.2.Withouthealth，lifeis____________(life).3.Thisenvelopeismadefrom_________(recycle)paper.4.Wemusttakeaction____________(keep)upwithnewdevelopments.5.Doeshisabsencemakea____________(different)toyourwork？6.Ican'tmakethismachinerun____________(proper).7.Ittookalongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Hepretendedtobe____________(friend)tome.9.Sheisdeeply____________(concern)withourhealthproblem.10.Thefloodcausedserious____________(destroy)totherailway.11.Ourenvironmentis__________(danger)ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.12.Smokingis____________(harm)toyourhealth.四、完成句子。1埃米莉一直在思索如何完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，最后終于想出一條妙計(jì)。Emily______________________howtofinishthetaskandshecameupwithagoodideaatlast.2.這些雪人形態(tài)各異。Thesesnowmen____________________________eachother.3.糟糕的天氣使我們不能出去。Thebadweather_________us__________________out.4.由于大雨，所有航班都取消。________________________theheavyrain,alltheflightsarecancelled.5.我們必須采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┐_保此類踩踏事故不再發(fā)生。Wemust____________________tomakesuresuchastampedewillneverhappenagain.6.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)車禍。Hiscarelessness__________________thecaraccident.7.我不在時(shí)他擔(dān)任經(jīng)理。He________________managerduringmyabsence.8.如果我們學(xué)會(huì)生活，我們的生活將會(huì)有所不同。Ifwelearntohowtolive,wecan__________________________.9.如果我們不立馬采取措施，我們的地球?qū)⑻幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)當(dāng)中.Ifwedon’t____________rightnow,ourEarthwillbe_____________.10.他不僅是個(gè)老師，還是個(gè)作家。Heisateacher________________________awriter.提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞ThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Thenatallwoman(1)p________meupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Isoonmadefriendswiththe(2)c________andbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shedrankthewaterinsidemeandthrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwas(3)c________flat.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved(4)s________else.“Whycan’ttheyreuseor(5)r________us?”Icried.B、語(yǔ)法填空Everyanimalusesbodylanguagetocommunicate.J．J.isamandrill(大狒狒).Hiscaretaker(看管人),SaraPylon,tellsusmoreaboutthebodylanguageofthislargemonkey.“AlotofpeopleseeJ．J.bobbing(上下或來(lái)回地動(dòng))hishead1________anddownwhentheycometothezoo.Thatisathreat(威脅)posture(姿勢(shì)).He2________(try)totellpeoplenottogonearhimbecausehedoesn'tfeelsafe，”saidSara.“Hewilldothatifhefeelsthreatenedbysomeonehedoesnotknow.Ifthereisanothermale(雄性的)mandrillaround,hewillbobtowardshim.Anotherthinghedoesis3________(smile).Itisverysimilartoahumansmile.Hewillsmile,showhis4________(tooth)andshakehisheadfromsidetoside.Thatisa5________(friend)greetingalthoughitlooksveryfrightening.”J．J.shareshislivingspacewithhisfamilyandtreatseachfamilymember6________(different).“Hepaysmoreattentiontohismatebecausesheis7________onlyfemaleinthegroup.Hegrooms(刷洗)herfaceandspendsalotoftimewith8________．”Sarahassuggestionson9________wecangettoknowourownpetsbetter.“Themainthingistospendalotoftimewiththem.You'llunderstandyourownpets10________(well)thanbefore，”shesaid.Knowingourownpetsisthefirststeptocommunicatewiththemandunderstandthembetter.Pleasedoit！六、完形填空“WhenitcomestoEarth,there'snotimetowaste,”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywas___1___in1970toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworld___2___EarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecial___3___,andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”,soEarthDaywillbeallabout___4___trees.Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.That'sabiggoal,andyoumightwonder___5___treesaresoimportant.Well,forone,theycanhelpstopclimate___6___.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isachemicalinouratmosphere,but___7___maketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichis___8___fortheenvironment.Well,guesswhat?Trees___9___carbondioxideandprotecttheairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdown___10___trees.Lastyear,therewere3trillion(萬(wàn)億)treesinthe___11___,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoTime,theworld'stotalnumberhasbeen___12___cutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That'sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedto___13___moretoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)theoneswe'velost.Onetreecantakein48pounds(14kg)ofcarbondioxideperyear.Andit'sstilloneofthecheapestand___14___waystogetridofcarbondioxide.Butdon'tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentby___15___onhowmuchenergyorwateryouuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps!1．A．set B．produced C．created D．found2．A．celebrate B．introduce C．suppose D．a(chǎn)dmire3．A．name B．subject C．saying D．sign4．A．protecting B．choosing C．watering D．planting5．A．what B．why C．whether D．how6．A．standard B．influence C．change D．effect7．A．humans B．a(chǎn)nimals C．factories D．plants8．A．useful B．bad C．special D．possible9．A．takeout B．putout C．takein D．putin10．A．countless B．hopeless C．useless D．endless11．A．wild B．world C．forest D．space12．A．hardly B．never C．really D．a(chǎn)lmost13．A．spread B．pick C．plant D．try14．A．fastest B．best C．nearest D．hardest15．A．turningdown B.pullingdown C.cuttingdown D．speedingdown七、閱讀理解LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT________.A.takingrubbishoutofthesea B.plantingcoralswithotherdiversC.popularizingoceanknowledge D.breedingbrokencoralbranches2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.gettingentangledinafishingnet B.breadingabrokencoralbranchC.gatheringundersearubbish D.divingdeepwithherfriends3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Asuperdiver. B.Anoceanlover. C.Acoralgrower. D.Abeautifulmother.4.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A.10 B.12 C.30 D.365.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B.“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C.Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D.Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.還原短文根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1.____AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2____That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.3.____4.____AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虛擬的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5.____A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.E.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.

Unit3Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。（10分）1.nature_________________(adj.) proper___________________(adv.)2.friend_________________(adj.) solution___________________(v.)3.environment______________(adj.) life_____________________(復(fù)數(shù))4.increase_____________(反義詞) danger___________________(adj.)5.溫室效應(yīng)___________________ 6.在危險(xiǎn)中____________________7.由于____________________ 8.造成；導(dǎo)致____________________9.采取行動(dòng)____________________ 10.有作用；有影響____________________【答案】1.naturalproperly2.friendlysolve3.enviromentallifeless4.reducelives5.greenhouseeffect6.indanger7.asaresultof8.resultin9.takeaction10.makeadifference二、選擇填空。1.______Earthisin______dangerbecauseofgreatpollution.A./;the B.An;the C.The;/ D.An;a【答案】C【解析】世界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事情都要用定冠詞“the”。Indanger固定搭配。故選C2.ThesubjectstaughtinChinaaredifferent______thoseinJapan.A.as B.from C.with D.for【答案】B【解析】bedifferentfrom與。。。不相同。固定搭配。3.______catchthetrain,shehurriedtothestation.A.Inorder B.Inorderto C.Inorderthat D.Inorderof【答案】B【解析】inorderto+V為了。Inorderthat為了。接句子。Catch是動(dòng)詞故選B。4.Whatcausedhim______hismind?A.change B.changing C.tochange D.tobechanged【答案】C【解析】causesbtodosth.引起某人做某事。5.Thiscarelessmistake______aterribleaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultedof D.resultedto【答案】A【解析】resultin導(dǎo)致=leadto故A符合題意和語(yǔ)境。6.Parents_____theirchildren’ssafety.AllofthefollowingshavethesamemeaningEXCEPT___.A.fearfor B.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedabout D.worryabout【答案】B【解析】句意：父母擔(dān)心孩子的安全。以下所有選項(xiàng)具有相同含義除了“B涉及”?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。fearfor擔(dān)心；areconcernedwith涉及；areconcernedabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“…theirchildren’ssafety.”可知，父母擔(dān)心孩子的安全，ACD均符合，B項(xiàng)意思不同。故選B。7.—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.—Youshouldreadsome_aboutthebookbeforewriting.A.reasons B.reviews C.results D.rewards【答案】B【解析】句意：——關(guān)于《格列佛游記》這本書，我不知道在報(bào)告中該怎么寫?！銘?yīng)該在寫之前讀一些關(guān)于這本書的評(píng)論?？疾槊~詞義辨析。reasons原因；reviews評(píng)論；results結(jié)果；rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.”可知先了解別人對(duì)這本書的評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)對(duì)寫報(bào)告有幫助，因此reviews符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8.Sixpeopleweredead_____________theaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.asaresult D.asaresultof【答案】D【解析】句意：事故造成6人死亡。考查介詞短語(yǔ)，resultin后面加的是導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，意為“導(dǎo)致”“引起(某種結(jié)果)”“使……獲得某種結(jié)果”；resultfrom后面加的是導(dǎo)致的原因，意為“由……造成”“因……產(chǎn)生”；asaresult為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果；asaresultof為短語(yǔ)介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于…的原因”。結(jié)合題干分析，后部分是主語(yǔ)的原因，那么結(jié)合句意，故選D。9.—Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull”?—Becauseofthegreat________inrainfall,riversarefullofwater.A.increase B.raising C.change D.drop【答案】A【解析】句意：——如何理解“一場(chǎng)強(qiáng)降雨讓河水漲滿”這句話？——由于降雨量大增，河流里充滿了水。考查名詞辨析。increase增加（多指量的增加）；raising增長(zhǎng)（多指高度的增長(zhǎng)）；change改變；drop滴。根據(jù)“Aheavyrainfall”可知，此處表達(dá)降雨量很大，即降雨量“增加”。故選A。10.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butalwaysremembertochoosethe_________way.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.wrong【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以勇敢地告訴別人你的想法。但是一定要記得選擇合適的方式。考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper合適的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Butalwaysremembertochoosethe…way.”可知，應(yīng)該采用合適的方法告訴別人你的想法。故選C。11.Welikehimnotonlybecauseheteachesus________butalsohetreatsus_________.A.good;friendly B.well;kindly C.good;kindly D.well;friendly【答案】B【解析】句意：我們喜歡他，不僅因?yàn)樗涛覀兘痰煤?，而且他?duì)待我們也很好?？疾樵~匯辨析。Good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞；kindly親切地，溫和地，副詞。兩個(gè)空都修飾動(dòng)詞，第一空修飾動(dòng)詞teaches，第二空修飾動(dòng)詞treats，所以用副詞，故選B。12.—Whatisyour________ofdoingexerciseveryoften?—Tobefit.A.purpose B.influence C.choice D.secret【答案】A【解析】句意：——你經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是什么？——為了保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。purpose目的；influence影響；choice選擇；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Tobefit.”可知保持健康是經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的。故選A。13.Thereisnoeasy_______tothisproblem.Sowehavetoworkharder.A.orders B.solution C.doubt D.manners【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題不容易解決。所以我們必須更加努力。A.orders順序；B.solution解決辦法；C.doubt疑惑；D.manners禮貌。根據(jù)Sowehavetoworkharder.所以我們必須更加努力?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，這個(gè)問(wèn)題不容易解決。因此應(yīng)該選擇solution解決辦法；solution后跟介詞to連用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。14.—It’ssaidthatDouyin________teenagers.Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.—Well,eachcoinhastwosides.It’struethatsometeenscan’tbeincontrolofthemselves.Butifteenagersputittogooduse,theycanlearnalot.A.hasabadinfluenceon B.makesagooddifferencetoC.getintheway D.cheersup【答案】A【解析】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)抖音對(duì)青少年有不好的影響。它占用了他們太多的時(shí)間?！?，每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面。確實(shí)，有些青少年不能控制自己，但如果青少年好好利用它，他們可以學(xué)到很多東西?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。hasabadinfluenceon“對(duì)……有不好影響”；makesagooddifferenceto“有很大的不同”；getintheway“阻礙”；cheersup“使高興”。根據(jù)“Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.”可知，抖音對(duì)青少年有不好的影響。故選A。15.Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.Weshould________atonce.A.lookout B.takeaction C.waitfor D.actions【答案】B【解析】句意：我們不應(yīng)該總是談?wù)搯?wèn)題。我們應(yīng)該立刻行動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookout當(dāng)心；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；waitfor等待；actions行動(dòng)，名詞。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.”可知應(yīng)是不能只是討論問(wèn)題，而應(yīng)該付諸行動(dòng)，而should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后續(xù)動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。二、單詞拼寫。1.Theg__________carscansaveenergyanddolessharmtotheenvironment.【答案】green【解析】句意：環(huán)保汽車既節(jié)能又對(duì)環(huán)境危害小2.Alltheteammembersweresatisfiedwithther_________ofthegame.【答案】result【解析】句意：所有隊(duì)員對(duì)比賽的結(jié)果都很滿意。3.Ifyouwanttoi________yourknowledgeoftheEarth,youcangotohislectures.【答案】improve【解析】句意：如果你想提高你對(duì)地球的認(rèn)識(shí)，你可以去聽(tīng)他的講座。4.You’lld_______yourfutureifyoubreakthelaw.【答案】destroy【解析】句意：如果你犯法，你會(huì)毀了你的未來(lái)。5.Manypeopleincitiesliketogotothecountrysidetobecloseton______intheirsparetime.【答案】nature【解析】句意：城市里的許多人喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間到農(nóng)村去親近大自然。6.Therewasasteadyi____________inpopulation.【答案】increase【解析】句意：人口穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。7.Ifwelearntor____________materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.【答案】recycle【解析】句意：如果我們學(xué)會(huì)回收材料，我們的自然資源將持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。8.It'sdangeroustod____________thebalanceofnature.【答案】destroy9.Itisrightandp____________todothis.【答案】proper10.Ourteachersaref_________tous.【答案】friendly三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iprefertoseeanimalslivingintheir____________(nature)state.2.Withouthealth，lifeis____________(life).3.Thisenvelopeismadefrom_________(recycle)paper.4.Wemusttakeaction____________(keep)upwithnewdevelopments.5.Doeshisabsencemakea____________(different)toyourwork？6.Ican'tmakethismachinerun____________(proper).7.Ittookalongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Hepretendedtobe____________(friend)tome.9.Sheisdeeply____________(concern)withourhealthproblem.10.Thefloodcausedserious____________(destroy)totherailway.11.Ourenvironmentis__________(danger)ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.12.Smokingis____________(harm)toyourhealth.【答案】1.natural2.lifeless（無(wú)生命的）3.recycling4.tokeep5.difference6.properly7.solution8.friendly9.concerned10.destruction11.dangerous12.harmful四、完成句子。1埃米莉一直在思索如何完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，最后終于想出一條妙計(jì)。Emily______________________howtofinishthetaskandshecameupwithagoodideaatlast.2.這些雪人形態(tài)各異。Thesesnowmen____________________________eachother.3.糟糕的天氣使我們不能出去。Thebadweather_________us__________________out.4.由于大雨，所有航班都取消。________________________theheavyrain,alltheflightsarecancelled.5.我們必須采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┐_保此類踩踏事故不再發(fā)生。Wemust____________________tomakesuresuchastampedewillneverhappenagain.6.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)車禍。Hiscarelessness__________________thecaraccident.7.我不在時(shí)他擔(dān)任經(jīng)理。He________________managerduringmyabsence.8.如果我們學(xué)會(huì)生活，我們的生活將會(huì)有所不同。Ifwelearntohowtolive,wecan__________________________.9.如果我們不立馬采取措施，我們的地球?qū)⑻幱谖ｋU(xiǎn)當(dāng)中.Ifwedon’t____________rightnow,ourEarthwillbe_____________.10.他不僅是個(gè)老師，還是個(gè)作家。Heisateacher________________________awriter.【答案】1.keptthinkingabout2.aredifferent3.keptfromgoing4.Asaresultof5.takeproperaction6.resultedin7.actedas8.makeadifference9.takeactionindanger10.aswellas提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞ThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Thenatallwoman(1)p________meupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Isoonmadefriendswiththe(2)c________andbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shedrankthewaterinsidemeandthrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwas(3)c________flat.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved(4)s________else.“Whycan’ttheyreuseor(5)r________us?”Icried.【答案】pickedcanscompletelysomewhererecycleB、語(yǔ)法填空Everyanimalusesbodylanguagetocommunicate.J．J.isamandrill(大狒狒).Hiscaretaker(看管人),SaraPylon,tellsusmoreaboutthebodylanguageofthislargemonkey.“AlotofpeopleseeJ．J.bobbing(上下或來(lái)回地動(dòng))hishead1________anddownwhentheycometothezoo.Thatisathreat(威脅)posture(姿勢(shì)).He2________(try)totellpeoplenottogonearhimbecausehedoesn'tfeelsafe，”saidSara.“Hewilldothatifhefeelsthreatenedbysomeonehedoesnotknow.Ifthereisanothermale(雄性的)mandrillaround,hewillbobtowardshim.Anotherthinghedoesis3________(smile).Itisverysimilartoahumansmile.Hewillsmile,showhis4________(tooth)andshakehisheadfromsidetoside.Thatisa5________(friend)greetingalthoughitlooksveryfrightening.”J．J.shareshislivingspacewithhisfamilyandtreatseachfamilymember6________(different).“Hepaysmoreattentiontohismatebecausesheis7________onlyfemaleinthegroup.Hegrooms(刷洗)herfaceandspendsalotoftimewith8________．”Sarahassuggestionson9________wecangettoknowourownpetsbetter.“Themainthingistospendalotoftimewiththem.You'llunderstandyourownpets10________(well)thanbefore，”shesaid.Knowingourownpetsisthefirststeptocommunicatewiththemandunderstandthembetter.Pleasedoit！【答案】1.1.up2.tries3.tosmile4.teeth5.friendly6.differently7.the8.her9.How10.better六、完形填空“WhenitcomestoEarth,there'snotimetowaste,”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywas___1___in1970toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworld___2___EarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecial___3___,andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”,soEarthDaywillbeallabout___4___trees.Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.That'sabiggoal,andyoumightwonder___5___treesaresoimportant.Well,forone,theycanhelpstopclimate___6___.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isachemicalinouratmosphere,but___7___maketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichis___8___fortheenvironment.Well,guesswhat?Trees___9___carbondioxideandprotecttheairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdown___10___trees.Lastyear,therewere3trillion(萬(wàn)億)treesinthe___11___,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoTime,theworld'stotalnumberhasbeen___12___cutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That'sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedto___13___moretoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)theoneswe'velost.Onetreecantakein48pounds(14kg)ofcarbondioxideperyear.Andit'sstilloneofthecheapestand___14___waystogetridofcarbondioxide.Butdon'tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentby___15___onhowmuchenergyorwateryouuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps!1．A．set B．produced C．created D．found2．A．celebrate B．introduce C．suppose D．a(chǎn)dmire3．A．name B．subject C．saying D．sign4．A．protecting B．choosing C．watering D．planting5．A．what B．why C．whether D．how6．A．standard B．influence C．change D．effect7．A．humans B．a(chǎn)nimals C．factories D．plants8．A．useful B．bad C．special D．possible9．A．takeout B．putout C．takein D．putin10．A．countless B．hopeless C．useless D．endless11．A．wild B．world C．forest D．space12．A．hardly B．never C．really D．a(chǎn)lmost13．A．spread B．pick C．plant D．try14．A．fastest B．best C．nearest D．hardest15．A．turningdown B.pullingdown C.cuttingdown D．speedingdown【答案】CABDBCABCABDCBC【解析】現(xiàn)在人們都意識(shí)到了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性，每年的4月22日是世界地球日，今年地球日的主題是“為了地球種樹(shù)”，文章中解釋了植樹(shù)對(duì)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。1．句意：保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境是非常重要的，世界地球日創(chuàng)建于1970年，旨在提高人們的環(huán)境意識(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.set設(shè)置，安排；B.produced生產(chǎn)；C.created創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)造；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，創(chuàng)建了地球日。故選C。2．句意：4月22日，世界各地的人們慶祝地球日?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.celebrate慶祝；B.introduce介紹；C.suppose假設(shè)，猜想；D.admire欽佩，贊美。根據(jù)空后EarthDay可知，這里應(yīng)表示慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選A。3．句意：每年都有一個(gè)特別的主題，今年的是“為了地球種樹(shù)”，所以地球日將是關(guān)于植樹(shù)?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.name姓名；B.subject主題；C.saying說(shuō)法；諺語(yǔ)；D.sign標(biāo)志，標(biāo)牌。根據(jù)句中andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”可知，這是地球日的主題。故選B。4．句意：每年都有一個(gè)特別的主題，今年的是“為了地球種樹(shù)”，所以地球日將是關(guān)于植樹(shù)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.protecting保護(hù)；B.choosing選擇；C.watering澆水；D.planting種植。根據(jù)下句話Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.可知，今年的主題是關(guān)于植樹(shù)的。故選D。5．句意：這是一個(gè)很大的目標(biāo)，你可能想知道為什么樹(shù)木如此重要。考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.what什么；B.why為什么；C.whether是否；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)上下文的文意可知，今年地球日的主題是關(guān)于植樹(shù)，那么為什么樹(shù)木是如此的重要，下文進(jìn)行了解釋。故選B。6．句意：首先，它們可以幫助阻止氣候變化。考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.influence影響；C.change改變；D.effect影響，效果。根據(jù)下文的解釋可知，樹(shù)木可以吸收二氧化碳，二氧化碳溫室氣體，是造成氣候變化的一個(gè)因素。因此這里應(yīng)表示“阻止氣候的變化”，故選C。7．句意：二氧化碳是我們大氣中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但人類制造了太多的二氧化碳。考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.humans人類；B.animals動(dòng)物；C.factories工廠；D.plants植物。根據(jù)下句話Eachpersonmakesab