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翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題介詞(一)ⅠGrammar:PrepositionAMultipleChoices1.
Hefinishedthework______thecostofh(江南博哥)ishealth.A.atB.onC.withD.in正確答案:A
2.
Weshouldcall______respectfortheblue-collarworkers.A.forB.atC.onD.off正確答案:A
3.
Theroadaccidentresulted______fivedeaths.A.inB.toC.forD.about正確答案:A
4.
"Good-byeandgoodluck!"______thesewords,heturnedandgotonthetrain.A.WithB.OfC.ByD.On正確答案:A
5.
Ifanythingshouldhappen______her,letmeknowatonce.A.toB.onC.inD.with正確答案:A
6.
Threeweekslater,thepoliceseemedtohavegivenup______despair.A.outB.inC.onD.from正確答案:B
7.
Afterthelecturethestudentsshookhandswiththevisitingprofessor______turn.A.withB.inC.byD.after正確答案:B
8.
Theyasked______yourhealthintheirlastletter.A.aboutB.onC.afterD.of正確答案:C
9.
Thegirlledtheblindwomen______thearmtotheothersideoftheroad.A.byB.onC.toD.with正確答案:A
10.
Althoughwedon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeelectionresults,wehavetobecomereconciled______thedecisionmadebyourfellowcountrymen.A.forB.onC.toD.in正確答案:C此句中,bereconciledto為固定詞組,意為“順從、聽從”。
11.
Weshouldputourdisputesasidebeforethecommitteeandabide______itsdecisions.A.toB.inC.byD.with正確答案:C此句中,abideby為固定詞組,意為“遵守(法律、決定等)”。
12.
Howcanyoufightyourcancerifyoucannotlookit______theface.A.onB.byC.inD.from正確答案:C
13.
Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitled______arepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.A.toB.withC.forD.on正確答案:A
14.
Scientistshavealreadyfoundproblemsthatassociated______livingintheoceanarenearlythesameasthoseoflivinginouterspace.A.toB.ofC.withD.at正確答案:C
15.
Johnisnomatch______hisyoungerbrotherattabletennis.A.toB.atC.forD.on正確答案:C
BErrorCorrection1.
Theprotonsinanucleusbeingequalwiththeelectronsoutside,theatomiselectricallyneutral.正確答案:equalwith→equalto
2.
Havingbeenrobbedofeconomicimportance,thosestatesarenotlikelytocountonverymuchininternationalpoliticalterms.正確答案:counton→countfor此句中,countmuchfor為固定詞組,意為“關(guān)系重大,很有價(jià)值”。
3.
Youmaybeabletocheatsomepeopleforatime,butyouwon'tsucceedonfoolingthemforever.正確答案:on→in
4.
Hecaughtthethiefwiththecollaranddraggedhimtothenearestpolicestation.正確答案:with→by
5.
Youcannotsaythatthedesireformaterialadvantageisthebasicmotiveinhumanbehaviors;therearemanyexceptionsforthis.正確答案:for→of
6.
Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedtogetoverthatharshwinter.正確答案:over→through
7.
Itwassaidthathisdiseasewasoutcure.正確答案:out→beyond
8.
Iwastoldtostayawayoutthedangerousinstruments.正確答案:out→from
9.
Sheburiedherfaceintheflowersdrinkinguponthefragrance.正確答案:upon→in
10.
Theboyhadabadfall.Willsomebodysendalongadoctor?正確答案:along→for
11.
Theshopkeepergavemea100-yuannoteinsteadofa10-yuannotefrommistake.正確答案:from→by
12.
Thesocialseparationamongwhitesandblacksinthesouthwassogreatthatitwasnoteasytoestablishordinarypersonalrelationsacrosssuchabarrier.正確答案:among→between
13.
Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedfortheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.正確答案:for→at
14.
WhenPresidentKennedyspokeinBerlinfrombehalfoftheAmericanpeople,hewasreceivedwithashowofenormousenthusiasm.正確答案:frombehalfof→onbehalfof此句中,onbehalfof為固定詞組,意為“為……的利益”、“代表某人”。
15.
Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismofwhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.正確答案:ofwhich→inwhich
ⅡClozeTestARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一詞的新詞源Lookinanolddictionary—say,apre-1960Webster's—andyou'lllikelyfindadefinitionofculture
1
lookssomethinglikethis:"1.Thecultivationofsoil.2.Theraising,improvement,ordevelopmentofsomeplant,animal
2
product."ThisuseofthewordhasitsrootsintheancientLatinwordcultura,
"cultivation"or"tending,"and
3
entranceintotheEnglishlanguagehadbegunbytheyear1430.BythetimetheWebster'sdefinitionabovewas
4
,anotherdefinitionhadbeguntotakeprecedenceovertheoldLatindenotation;culturewascomingtomean"thetraining,
5
,andrefinementofmind,tastes,andmanners"(OxfordEnglishDictionary).TheOEDtracesthisdefinition,whichtodayweassociate
6
thephrase"highculture,"backasfaras1805;bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,itwas
7
becomingtheword'sprimarydefinition.
However,ifyoutryamoremodemsource,liketheAmericanHeritageEnglishDictionary,
8
findaprimarydefinitionofculturewhichissubstantiallydifferentthaneitherofthetwogivenabove:"Thetotality
9
sociallytransmittedbehaviorpatterns,arts,beliefs,institutions,andallotherproductsofhumanworkandthought."Whysucha
10
,andinsucha(relatively)shortperiodoftime?Well,inthepast40years,theuseofthe
11
"culture"hasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheacademicfieldsofsociologyandculturalanthropology.Thesefieldshavegraduallybrought
12
wasonceaminordefinitionofculture(thelastofeightdefinitionsgivenintheold1958Webster'squoted
13
)intothemainstream.
ItiseasytoimaginehowtheUSsocietywhichwassofocusedon"sociallytransmitted
14
patterns"inthesixtieswouldcometoneedawordtodescribetheobjectofitsinterest.Thecivil
15
movementduringthiserabroughteveryone'sattentiontobearonculturaldifferenceswithinUSsociety,whiletheVietnamWar
16
toemphasizethepositionoftheUScultureinrelationtootherworldcultures.
Overtime,thesenewuses
17
thewordculturehaveeclipseditsoldermeani
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