英語定語從句 關(guān)系代詞 介詞

定語從句AttributiveClause找出定語Pleasepassmethebookonthebook.Theteacherpraisedthesmartboyinclass.Idon’tknowthemandressedinblack.Whotookawaythemoneysetasideinthedrawer.Irecognizedthewomanwhostoodunderthetree.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞+關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞人who,whom,that,whose物which,that,whose1.TheboyisHarryPotter.Heiswearingglasses.Theboywho/thatiswearingglassesisHarryPotter.2.Ihaveafriend.Icantelleverythingtohim.Ihaveafriend(whom)Icantelleverythingto.3.Zhangisasinger.Hervoiceisbeautiful.Zhangisasingerwhosevoiceisbeautiful.JointheSentences4.Theschoolhasalonghistory.Itisfamoushere.5.Tomhavefoundthepen.Helostityesterday.6.Iliveintheredhouse.Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.4.Theschoolhasalonghistory.Itisfamoushere.

Theschoolwhich/thatisfamousherehasalonghistory.5.Tomhavefoundthepen.Helostityesterday.Tomhavefoundthepen(that/which)helostyesterday.6.Iliveintheredhouse.Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.Iliveinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Iliveinthehousethewindowsofwhichfacesouth.Iliveinthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.練一練RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

BP29Ex21.只能用that的情況（小紅P62）先行詞被all,only,very,last,few,little,much,none,some,any,every,no等修飾時；先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing時；先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時；先行詞被thevery,theonly,theone等修飾時；由who，which提問的句子；先行詞既有人，又有物。1.All____wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.2.Noman_____hascommonsensecanbelieveit.3.Thefirstlesson______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等thatthat先行詞被all,only,very,last,few,little,much,none,some,any,every,no等修飾that先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾4.Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooks____aresoldinthebookshop.5.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything____ismissing.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just,all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾that當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾food.that6.Whoistheboy_____washerejustnow?7.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.當(dāng)主語是以who開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句用that，以免重復(fù)that先行詞既有人又有物that2.只能用which的情況1.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前面有介詞時Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudytheskies.2.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前面有逗號時Hewroteanarticle,whichtellsusaboutthecomputer.非限制性定語從句指物Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.修飾前面的整個主句2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞(1)根據(jù)定語從句謂語動詞的搭配來決定介詞Ihaveafriend(whom/that)Icantelleverythingto.Ihaveafriendtowhomcantelleverything.Thatisthefactorywhich/thatwepaidavisitto.Thatisthefactorytowhichwepaidavisit.(2)先行詞是theway，意為“方式，方法”Ididn'tliketheway______________shetalkedtome.Theway______________heteachesEnglishisinteresting.對比Theway