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Module5CartoonsUnit3Languageinuse詞匯聽寫同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來(lái)檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!課文導(dǎo)入到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過用多種時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)行為或狀態(tài),本模塊我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。說出下面三個(gè)句子分別屬于什么時(shí)態(tài)。Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.課文呈現(xiàn)LanguagepracticeHehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.Tintin
appearedinChinainthe1980s.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworld.
課文呈現(xiàn)1.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoureading?Tony:TheAdventuresofTintin.It'sfantastic.(1)
you
(everread)aTintinbook?Daming:No,I(2)
(neverread)a
Tintinstory.(3)
(be)theypopular?Tony:Yes,they(4)
(be)popularformorethaneightyyears.ThefirstTintinstory(5)
(appear)in1929.HavehaveneverreadAreeverreadhavebeenappeared課文呈現(xiàn)Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?Tony:He(6)
(work)foranewspaperandhe(7)
(have)lotsofexcitingexperiences.Daming:And(8)
thestories
(have)happyendings?Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.Daming:Soundsgreat!DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?①
workshasdohave溫馨提示:此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講”鏈接。課文呈現(xiàn)2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.WhenIwasyoung,I(1)
(notlike)greenvegetables.TheonlyvegetableI(2)
(eat)waspotatoes.Iwasquitesmallandnotverystrong,soIwasnotverygoodatsport.ThenwhenI(3)
(watch)televisiononedayIsawthecartoonPopeye.WhenPopeyestandsnexttothebadman,Bluto,he(4)
(look)smallandweak,andwhentheyfight,healways(5)
(lose).didn'tlikeatelookswaswatchingloses課文呈現(xiàn)Thenheeatssomegreenvegetables.Hisarms(6)
(grow)thicker.Hebecomesstrongerandhewinshisfights.ThenextdayIwasgoingtoplayfootballatschool,soIaskedmymotherforsomegreenvegetables.I(7)
(score)threetimesandwewonthematch!I(8)
(love)greenvegetableseversince.growscoredhaveloved課文呈現(xiàn)3.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Manypeoplelovecartoonsbecausetheyaregreatfun.Parentsandchildren(1)
togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterrible(2)
orShrek,the(3)
greenman,singsasong.Cartoonheroesoftenliveina(n)(4)
.worldoftheir(5)
.Artists(6)
goodcartoonheroesaswellasbadpeople.Theheroesalwayswin,andtheirstories(7)
usandhelpusfeelsafe.createlaughmessownprivatesatisfyuglylaughmessuglyprivateowncreatesatisfy課文呈現(xiàn)4.Workinpairsandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.Nowlistenandcheck.2314聽力材料Tony:(laughing)Ithinkthisisreallyfunny!Betty:Why?Idon’tgetthejoke.Tony:Look!Inthefirstpicture,there’samanrunningawayfromapoliceman.Betty:Butwhyisherunningaway?Idon’tunderstand.Tony:Well,he’sdonesomethingwrong!Thepolicemanwantstocatchhim.課文呈現(xiàn)Betty:Isee.Andthenthemanrunsintothelift.Tony:Yes,andthisisthefunnybit.It’sreallyclever!Thepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjuststandthere,wait-ingforthelifttostop!Betty:NowIgetit!Yes,itisfunny!Tony:Yes,andasweseeinthelastpicture,thepolicemanisstilltryingtocatchtheman!課文呈現(xiàn)5.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1WhydoesBettynotthinkthecartoonisfunnyatfirst?
②
2WhydoesTonythinkthecartoonisreallyclever?Shedoesn’tgetthejoke.Thepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjuststandthere,waitingforthelifttostop!課文呈現(xiàn)LearningtolearnWhenyouarelistening,donotstoppayingattentionwhenyouhearawordyoudonotknow.Keeplistening.Thewordmightnotbeimportant,orthespeakermaysaysomethingtoexplainitsmeaning.聽力材料Tony:(laughing)Ithinkthisisreallyfunny!Betty:Why?Idon’tgetthejoke.Tony:Look!Inthefirstpicture,there’samanrunningawayfromapoliceman.Betty:Butwhyisherunningaway?Idon’tunderstand.Tony:Well,he’sdonesomethingwrong!Thepolicemanwantstocatchhim.聽力材料Betty:Isee.Andthenthemanrunsintothelift.Tony:Yes,andthisisthefunnybit.It’sreallyclever!Thepolicemancouldcatchthemaninthelift,buthedoesn’t.Theybothjuststandthere,wait-ingforthelifttostop!Betty:NowIgetit!Yes,itisfunny!Tony:Yes,andasweseeinthelastpicture,thepolicemanisstilltryingtocatchtheman!課文呈現(xiàn)6.Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm(in1906)wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.課文呈現(xiàn)WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithoutsound,③
thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.課文呈現(xiàn)Today,overahundredyearslatercartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.④
Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.19061Thefirstcartoonfilmwasabout
.2Inthefilm,thefaces
.They
.3Asmalldog
.humorousfacescametolifejumpedthrougharingsmiled課文呈現(xiàn)
1920s4WaltDisneystartedto
inthe1920s.5AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilm
tobecomereallypopular.Todayandinthefuture6Cartoonfilmsarestillpopularwith
.7Theywillprobablybepopularfor
yearsinthefuture.makefilmswithsoundpeopleofallagesmanymore課文呈現(xiàn)AroundtheworldClassicAmericancartoons:BatmanandSpiderman
BatmanandSpidermanaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.BatmanisolderthanSpiderman.ThefirstBatmancartoonappearedin1939.Batmanisoneofthefewcartoonheroestoappearinbookscontinuouslysince1940.課文呈現(xiàn)Spidermanwascreatedalotlater.Hefirstappearedin1962.In1977heappearedindailynewspapers.TheSpidermancartoonhasbeenseeninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.PeoplehavealsomadefilmsbasedonBatmanandSpiderman.課文呈現(xiàn)Moduletask:Makingacartoon7.Workingroups.Planyourcartoon.?Talkaboutyourfavouritecartoonsanddecideonthekindsofcartoonheroyouwouldliketocreate.?Talkaboutdevelopingtheheroes.Whataretheylike?Whatdotheylooklike?Whatdotheydo?Howwilltheywinpeople'shearts??Decidewhowillwritethestoryandwhowilldothedrawings.課文呈現(xiàn)8.Makeyourcartoon.?Planyourstory.Howmanydifferentpictureswillyouneedtotellthestory??Writethestoryfirstanddecidehowitwillbepresentedwiththedrawings.?Makesomedrawings.Useacomputer,ifyoulike.?Putthefinisheddrawingsandthestorytogetherandpresentthemonlargepiecesofpaper.課文呈現(xiàn)9.Showyourcartoontoyourclassmates.考點(diǎn)精講①DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?mind/ma?nd/v.介意e.g.Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?你介意把門關(guān)上嗎?—DoyoumindifIturnoffthelight?如果我關(guān)掉燈,你介意嗎?—No,notatall.不,一點(diǎn)兒也不介意??键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)精講拓展:(1)回答“Do/Wouldyoumindif...?”時(shí),表示“不介意”,常用“Notatall.”“Certainlynot.”“Ofcoursenot.”等;表示“介意”,常用“Yes,you’dbetternot.”等。(2)“Nevermind.”意為“沒關(guān)系?!保S糜诳谡Z(yǔ)中。e.g.—I’msorryI’mlate.對(duì)不起,我遲到了?!狽evermind.沒關(guān)系??键c(diǎn)精講其常見用法有:Do/Wouldyoumind(one’s)doing...?你介意(某人)做……嗎?Do/Wouldyoumindif...?如果……你介意嗎?mind后常跟名詞、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式或從句,常用于疑問句、否定句中。考點(diǎn)精講考題1:[銅仁]—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind_____yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A.turningdownB.turndownC.turningupD.turnup【】根據(jù)“mykidissleeping”可知要調(diào)低音量,排除選項(xiàng)C、D;minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”,即mind后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。A返回溫馨提示:可返回原文考點(diǎn)精講②WhydoesBettynotthinkthecartoonisfunnyatfirst?atfirst當(dāng)初,起初考點(diǎn)2atfirst意為“當(dāng)初,起初”,與后來(lái)發(fā)生的事相對(duì)照。其反義短語(yǔ)為atlast“最后,終于”。firstofall意為“首先,第一”,說明時(shí)間上或一系列行為的順序。辨析:atfirst與firstofall考點(diǎn)精講考題2:起初我不喜歡這個(gè)城市。Ididn’tlikethecity________________.atfirste.g.Atfirst,hedidn’tlikethejob,butthenhegotusedtoit.起初,他并不喜歡這份工作,但之后他就習(xí)慣了。Firstofall,weneedtoknowwheretobuysometomatoes.首先,我們要知道去哪里買一些西紅柿。返回考點(diǎn)精講③Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithoutsound...without/w?'ea?t/prep.沒有,無(wú),其反義詞為with。e.g.Hewentoutwithouthisumbrella.他外出沒有帶傘。Icouldn’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.(=Ifyoudidn’thelpme,Icouldn’tfinishthework.)沒有你的幫助,我就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作??键c(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)精講考題3:[黔東南]—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike______yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffeeanysugarormilk.A.for;withoutB.to;withoutC.for;withD.to;with【】for表示“關(guān)于”;根據(jù)第二空后的or可知應(yīng)用without。A返回考點(diǎn)精講④Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.bepopularwith受……歡迎e.g.Thatsongwaspopularwithpeoplefrommyfather’sgeneration.那首歌受我父親那一代人們的歡迎。Thedictionaryisverypopularinthescientificfield.這本詞典在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域是非常受歡迎的??键c(diǎn)4bepopularwith后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。bepopularin表示在某一領(lǐng)域流行或受歡迎??键c(diǎn)精講考題4:[新疆]CartooncharacterslikeMonkeyKingarestillpinChina.opular返回幾種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)模塊語(yǔ)法模塊語(yǔ)法用法不同考向1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象。一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事,存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說話者的側(cè)重點(diǎn)只在于陳述過去的事情,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。模塊語(yǔ)法e.g.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkafterschool.她總是在放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生)Thesungivesoutlightandheat.太陽(yáng)發(fā)出光和熱。(自然現(xiàn)象)Iwenttoseehimlastyear.去年我去看了他。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去)Jillhasboughtanewhouse.吉爾買了一套新房。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)模塊語(yǔ)法考題1:用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)[無(wú)錫]Ericisasportsfanandalways__________(follow)thelatestsportsnews.(2)[龍東]Tom__________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.(3)[包頭]Myteacherhas__________(teach)metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.followsvisitedtaught句式結(jié)構(gòu)不同模塊語(yǔ)法考向2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+其他.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.一般疑問句:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+其他?肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他.否定句:主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?模塊語(yǔ)法一般過去時(shí)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+其他.否定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was/were)+not+其他.一般疑問句:Be(Was/Were)+主語(yǔ)+其他?肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他.否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.否定句:主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?e.g.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成這一切需要花費(fèi)幾周時(shí)間。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Thelittlegirlheldherfather’shandtightly.這個(gè)小女孩緊緊地握住她父親的手。(一般過去時(shí))Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?你已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎?(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))模塊語(yǔ)法模塊語(yǔ)法考題2:按要求完成句子(1)[南通]Hehastowalktoschoolwhenthere’snobusservice.(改為一般疑問句)__________he__________towalktoschoolwhenthere’snobusservice?(2)[重慶A卷]Italkedtohimonthephoneyesterday.(改為否定句)I____________________tohimonthephoneyesterday.(3)[重慶B卷]Shehasfinishedherschoolwork.(改為否定句)She____________________herschoolwork.Doeshavedidn’ttalkhasn’tfinished時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別模塊語(yǔ)法考向3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always,usually,often,sometimes,never等頻度副詞或everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過去時(shí)yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)just,already,ever,never等副詞或sofar...,since...,for...等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Ialwaysplaychesswithmyfatherontheweekend.周末我總是和父親一起下國(guó)際象棋。WhatdidyoudolastSunday?上周日你做什么了?Wehavebeenfriendssincetenyearsago.自從10年前,我們就是朋友了。模塊語(yǔ)法判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),除根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或標(biāo)志詞外,還可以根據(jù)上下文的意思來(lái)判斷。模塊語(yǔ)法考題3:[江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃]He______newspapersat8:00everyevening.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.hasread【】由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at8:00everyevening可知,句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A模塊語(yǔ)法考題4:[吉林]—Helen,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I______forthespeechcompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare【】根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知,答句時(shí)態(tài)也為一般過去時(shí)。B模塊語(yǔ)法考題5:[包頭]Christine________thefamily’sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascooked【】根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境以及since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以判斷,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D假如你是劉麗,你的美國(guó)朋友Linda在寫給你的信中介紹了美國(guó)卡通人物的情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封信。提示:1.美國(guó)的一些卡通人物也被許多中國(guó)孩子所熟知,如唐老鴨(DonaldDuck)、米老鼠(MickeyMouse)、湯姆(Tom)與杰里(Jerry)。模塊話題話題寫作2.中國(guó)也制作了許多動(dòng)畫片。在中國(guó)所有的動(dòng)畫人物中,你最喜歡機(jī)智勇敢的美猴王(theMonkeyKing)與哪吒(Nezha),因?yàn)椴还軘橙硕嗝磧疵停╢erocious),最終總能被打敗。要求:80詞左右話題寫作1.本文是書信,要求介紹一些卡通人物,因此應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。2.按照提示內(nèi)容,先介紹美國(guó)的卡通人物,再介紹中國(guó)的動(dòng)畫人物。3.在介紹時(shí),可使用最高級(jí)句式和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。審題指導(dǎo)話題寫作“兩步驟一重點(diǎn)法”寫卡通話題類作文第一步,根據(jù)所給提示引出話題;第二步,對(duì)引出的話題展開描述;重點(diǎn):寫作過程中,重點(diǎn)介
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