易錯點05 動詞的時態(tài)（一般將來時、過去進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時）（學生版）

2024年中考英語滿分沖刺之易錯題輕松突破易錯點05動詞的時態(tài)（一般將來時、過去進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時）【難點突破1】一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（從現(xiàn)在開始）；inthefuture（將來），inafewdays等。1、基本結構：begoingto＋動詞原形2.will＋動詞原形一般將來時：begoingto＋動詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事，be動詞隨主語不同可變?yōu)閕s,am,are.它的句式變化如下：肯定句主語+begoingtodo+其他否定句主語+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑問句Be+主語+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+be.否定回答No,主語+benot.一般將來時：will＋動詞原形用于描述未來的事情或表達對將來的預測等，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，它的句式變化為：肯定句主語+willdo+其他否定句主語+willnot/won’tdodo+其他一般疑問句Will+主語+do+其他？肯定回答Yes,主語+will.否定回答No,主語+won’t.2.will和begoingto的區(qū)別will和begoingto一般可以互用，但有時有區(qū)別：含時間和條件狀語從句，如果主句是將來時，多用will.如果不是以人的意愿為轉移，將來肯定會發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，多用willbegoingto根據(jù)跡象推測，有可能發(fā)生的事情或計劃要做的事情。3.therebe句型的一般將來式：1.Thereis/aregoingtobe2.Therewillbe它的句式變化為：肯定句Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillbe+主語+其他否定句Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+主語+其他Therewillnot/won’tbe+主語+其他一般疑問句Is/Aretheregoingtobe+主語+其他？Willtherebe+主語+其他?肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.Yes,therewill.否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.No,therewon’t.1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．becomes B．became C．willbecome D．hasbecome4．（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave5．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe6．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo7．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．a(chǎn)ttends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites8．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive9．（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought10．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考三模）WouldyouliketogotoBaihuiDepartmentStorewithusthisSunday?There________amodelshowatthattime.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe【難點突破2】過去進行時時態(tài)含義結構時間狀語過去進行時表示在過去某段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。was/were+動詞-ing形式at2:00yesterday，atthistimeyesterday，while/when，then/atthattime/atthatmoment；whenmyfathergothome11．（2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog12．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying D．played13．（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashower.A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken14．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting D．iswaiting15．（2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A．talkedabout B．talkaboutC．weretalkingabout D．willtalkabout16．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A．waswatching B．willwatch C．watched D．haswatched17．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?—I________mymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A．helped B．a(chǎn)mhelping C．washelping18．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat19．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You________inthelibrary.A．read B．hadread C．werereading D．haveread20．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—WhereisMr.Zhang?—Idon’tknow,buthe________withtheheadmasterwhenIleftjustnow.A．istalking B．talked C．wastalking【難點突破3】現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)含義結構時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)has/have+動詞的過去分詞形式since，for，sofar，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，inthelast/pastfewyears注意：1.與表示一段時間的標志詞連用，短暫性動詞要變?yōu)槌掷m(xù)性動詞（見下表）。表示一段時間的標志詞有：for，since，howlong。2.常用的現(xiàn)在完成時的句型結構（1）Ithasbeen/It’s+時間段+since+過去時從句/過去的時間如：Ithasbeen/It’sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自從我們上次見面以來已經(jīng)有三年了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時用法辨析（1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑問句。如：Hehasalreadytoldmethesecret.他已經(jīng)告訴我這個秘密了。Ihaven’tfedmypetdogyet.我還沒喂我的寵物狗。（2）for+一段時間，表示“持續(xù)……”since+…ago/過去時的句子，表示“自從……以來”。如：Ihavestudiedinthisschoolfor3years.我已經(jīng)在這所學校學習了三年。Ihavestudiedinthisschoolsince3yearsago.我從三年前開始就在這所學校學習了。IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIwas12yearsold.自從我12歲以來就在這學校學習了。（3）havebeento/havegoneto/havebeen（in/at）區(qū)別havebeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過（人已回來）”havegoneto意為“已經(jīng)去了（人不在這里）”havebeen（in/at…）表示“待在……一段時間”。如：HaveyoueverbeentoHK?你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎？Lindaisn’tathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.琳達不在家，她已經(jīng)去了圖書館。TheGreenshavebeeninChinafor10years.格林一家人已經(jīng)待在中國10年了。（4）現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時側重對現(xiàn)在的影響；一般過去時只是對過去的描述，不強調影響，是過去的時間點發(fā)生的事情。When提問時間點，不能跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃了早餐了。（已經(jīng)飽了，不用再吃了）Ihadbreakfast.我吃過早餐了。（普通描述過去的事情，沒有飽不飽的含義）Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已經(jīng)看過這電影了。他什么時候看的？21．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題）NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiessincetheycametoChina.A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visited D．visits22．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．made C．willmake D．havemade23．（2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeento B．willgoto C．hasgoneto24．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．wasbecoming D．become25．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A．unless B．since C．if D．when26．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.Smith________attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork27．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking28．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin29．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy30．（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finish B．havefinished C．wasfinishing【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬31．（2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish32．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone33．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Iwanttoknowifyou________toLisa’sbirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Ifshe________me,Iwillarriveontime.A．willgo;willinvite B．willgo;invites C．go;invites34．（2023·海南省直轄縣級單位·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—WhatdoyouthinkofChatGPT?—Ithinkit________thewaypeopleworkandliveinthefuture.A．changes B．willchange C．haschanged35．（2023·江西贛州·模擬預測）—He________thedrivingtest.

—Let’swishhimgoodluck.A．willtake B．took C．takes D．hastaken36．（2023·四川自貢·?？家荒＃狫enny,doyouknowifyourmother________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．comes;willget B．willcome;getsto C．willcome;gets37．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預測）There________aconcertnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtohas38．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave39．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Haveyoudecidedyet?—Notyet.I_______itmorethought.A．hasgiven B．willgive C．give D．gave40．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C．hasgiven D．give41．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Goodnews!WecanvisitTangshanZooforfreenow!—Really?I______therewithmymother.A．havegone B．go C．willgo D．went42．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）Linda,waitatthestation.I________youup.A．pick B．picked C．willpick D．havepicked43．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）LindaandDavearebusypracticingrunningthesedays.Theythesportsmeeting.A．haveattended B．a(chǎn)ttend C．willattend D．wereattending44．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.A．willbook B．booked C．havebooked45．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）Don’tloseyourheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you________someday.A．succeed B．willsucceed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded46．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay47．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A．helped B．ishelping C．washelping48．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．a(chǎn)resinging49．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．played B．wasplaying C．a(chǎn)mplaying50．（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn’thearit.A．wasdoing B．did C．haddone51．（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isawyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,I________anexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.A．read B．a(chǎn)mreading C．wasreading52．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．a(chǎn)mstudying53．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中學?？寄M預測）—Didyourcousinfinishhishomeworklastnight?—WhenIcalledhimat7:00p.m.,he________onit.A．worked B．isworking C．wasworking D．hasworked54．（2023·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校校考模擬預測）—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—I________mymomdothedishesinthekitchen.A．a(chǎn)mhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．willhelp55．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學?？寄M預測）—Isentamessagetoyoubutyoudidn’tanwermeyesterday.—Iamsosorry.I________ourhousewithmysistersatthattime.A．cleaned B．a(chǎn)mcleaning C．wascleaning56．（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）WhileI________inbed,momgotuptocookbreakfastforme.A．sleep B．wassleeping C．sleeps57．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Mary________TVat8:00lastnight.A．iswatching B．waswatching C．watched D．watches58．（2023·福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading59．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中學?？寄M預測）—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?—Alwaysinmymind.You________anovelcalledTreasureIsland.A．read B．a(chǎn)rereading C．werereading60．（2023·福建泉州·模擬預測）—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I__________mypetdogintheparkatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mwalking B．waswalking C．willwalk61．（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A．sends B．wassent C．hassent D．hasbeensent62．（2023·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．worked B．hasworked C．isworking D．willwork63．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A．work B．worked C．willwork D．haveworked64．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he________Beijingonbusinessandhe’llcomebacknextweek.A．hasreturnedfrom B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto65．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A．didn’tsee B．won’tsee C．haven’tseen D．don’tsee66．（2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We________friendssinceIcametothisschool.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen67．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A．islearning B．waslearning C．willlearn D．haslearned68．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,whereisTony?—He________towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A．hasgone B．went C．goes69．（2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthenovel,JourneytotheWest?—It’ssoexcitingthatI________itforthreetimes.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading70．（2023·黑龍江綏化·?？寄M預測）I________myhometownforaboutthreeyears.Imissitverymuch.A．haveleft B．havebeenawayfrom C．wentawayfrom71．（2023·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）—Anewshop________foraweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere.—Goodidea.Butitdoesn’t________onMondays.A．opened;open B．hasbeenopened;openC．hasopened;opened D．hasbeenopen;open72．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預測）—Howisyourgrandmother?—She_______threeyearsago.She________forthreeyea