廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)麗湖學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月考試英語試題（解析版）-A4

第頁麗湖學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量階段性反饋英語學(xué)科2022.10英語試卷共八頁,七大題,滿分75分,考試時(shí)間共70分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。一、詞匯測(cè)試（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）1.Johnisreallyapleasantperson.Hecangetalongwellwitheveryonearoundhim.A.friendly B.helpful C.bright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰真是一個(gè)友好的人。他和周圍的每個(gè)人都相處得很好。考查同義詞替換。friendly友好的；helpful有幫助的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Hecangetalongwellwitheveryonearoundhim.”可知，約翰是一個(gè)友好的人，“pleasant”表示“友好的”，與A選項(xiàng)同義。故選A。2.Ican’tsolvethismathsproblembymyself.A.workon B.dealwith C.lookup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我自己解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾橥x詞替換。workon從事，致力于；dealwith處理，解決；lookup查找。根據(jù)“Ican’tsolvethismathsproblembymyself.”可知，“solve”表示“解決，處理”，與B選項(xiàng)同義。故選B。3.OnlymencouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinancientGreece.A.joinin B.getinto C.playagainst【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在古希臘，只有男性才能參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？疾橥x詞替換。joinin參加；getinto陷入；playagainst與……對(duì)抗。根據(jù)“OnlymencouldtakepartintheOlympicGamesinancientGreece.”可知，“takepartin”表示“參加”，與選項(xiàng)A同義。故選A。4.Thebasketwasfilledwithfruitandvegetables.A.wasmadeof B.wasbadfor C.wasfullof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：籃子里裝滿了水果和蔬菜?？疾槎陶Z辨析。wasmadeof由……制造；wasbadfor對(duì)……有壞處；wasfullof充滿。befilledwith=befullof。故選C。5.WhatawiseboyCaoChongwas!A.clever B.polite C.happy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：曹沖是個(gè)多么聰明的孩子?。】疾樾稳菰~。clever聰明的；polite有禮貌的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Whata...boyCaoChongwas!”可知，他是個(gè)聰明的孩子，故選A。6.Youcantrusthim.Hewillneverletyoudown.A.talkwith B.believein C.thinkof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以相信他。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)讓你失望。考查動(dòng)詞短語。talkwith與……交談；believein相信；thinkof思考。句中劃線單詞“trust”意為“信任”，故選B。7.Tobehonest,yourskirtisoutofdatethisyear.A.notcommon B.notfashionable C.notdated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老實(shí)說，你的裙子今年過時(shí)了?？疾樵~義辨析。notcommon不普通的；notfashionable不流行的；notdated不過時(shí)的。outofdate表示“過時(shí)的”，也就是不流行了，故選B。8.Healwaysletshisparentsdown.A.lookup B.godown C.make…disappointed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他總是讓父母失望。考查詞義辨析。lookup查閱；godown下降；make…disappointed使……失望。原句中的“l(fā)et...down”表示“讓……失望”，和make…disappointed同義，故選C。9._________isasportthattwopeoplewearglovestofighteachotherwiththeirhands.A.Boxing B.Racing C.Wrestling【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：拳擊是一項(xiàng)兩個(gè)人戴著手套用手相互格斗的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。Boxing拳擊；Racing賽馬；Wrestling摔跤。根據(jù)“twopeoplewearglovestofighteachotherwiththeirhands”可知，兩個(gè)人戴上手套，用手進(jìn)行打斗，這種運(yùn)動(dòng)是拳擊。故選A。10A(n)_______isanactionoranopinionthatisnotcorrect.A.joke B.answer C.mistake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：錯(cuò)誤是指不正確的行為或觀點(diǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；answer答案；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“anactionoranopinionthatisnotcorrect”可知，不正確的行為或觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)是錯(cuò)誤。故選C。11.—Howdidyou_______thetruth?—Ididmanyexperimentsandgottheresult.A.lookup B.takein C.findout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎么發(fā)現(xiàn)真理的？——我做了很多實(shí)驗(yàn)，得到了結(jié)果。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookup查找；takein吸收；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ididmanyexperimentsandgottheresult.”可知，問句是問如何發(fā)現(xiàn)真理的。故選C。12.The_______areagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertowatchorlistentosomething.A.volunteers B.audience C.actors【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：觀眾是一群聚在一起看或聽東西的人?？疾槊~辨析。volunteers志愿者；audience觀眾；actors演員。根據(jù)“agroupofpeoplewhogettogethertowatchorlistentosomething”可知，一群聚在一起觀看或聽東西的人應(yīng)是觀眾。故選B。13.—Bequiet!Please_______andthespeechisgoingtostartintenminutes.—OKwewill.A.lookdown B.takeaseat C.standup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安靜點(diǎn)！請(qǐng)坐，十分鐘后演講就要開始了?！玫?，我們會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookdown俯視，看不起；takeaseat請(qǐng)坐；standup站起來。根據(jù)“thespeechisgoingtostartintenminutes”可知，演講將要開始了，是讓大家趕緊坐好，takeaseat符合句意。故選B。14.Ifyou_______something,youstayawayfromorkeepawayfromit.Aavoid B.achieve C.forget【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你避免某事，你會(huì)回避或遠(yuǎn)離它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。avoid避免；achieve達(dá)到；forget忘記。根據(jù)“youstayawayfromorkeepawayfromit”可知，遠(yuǎn)離某事或某物，說明是在避免它出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生，avoid符合語境。故選A。15.Tomakea(n)_______meanstomakeachoice.A.example B.decision C.answer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：做出決定意味著做出選擇?？疾槊~辨析。example例子；decision決定；answer回答。根據(jù)“meanstomakeachoice.”可知做出決定就是做出選擇，此處decision符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,Iwonderwhethertherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Theywerebusytryingto___16___theirnewbusiness.Theydidn’tactromantically(浪漫地).Theydidn’t___17___theirfeelings.Theyjustgotusedtothecompanyofeachother,andI___18___itaskinship(親情),notlove.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isatdownbesideherandasked,“Isthereany___19___betweenyouandDad?”Shedidn’tansweratonce.IthoughtIhadhurther.Atlastmymothersaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread(線).Sometimesit___20___,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Itmakesthequilt___21___anddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan___22___beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Myfathersuddenlygotseriously___23___andhehadtostayinhospitalforatleastonemonth.Mymothertookreallygoodcareofhimwithoutany___24___.Aftertheyreturnedhome,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlydownthecountryroadeverydayforrehabilitationtraining(康復(fù)訓(xùn)練).Theytwo,handinhand,supportedeachother.Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butthe____25____isthatloveisjustathreadthatholdsafamilytogether.16A.joinin B.startup C.laughat D.haveinterestin17.A.share B.avoid C.mind D.take18.A.expect B.make C.consider D.set19.A.support B.love C.difference D.friendship20.A.takesoff B.putson C.showsup D.runsover21.A.strong B.fashionable C.comfortable D.messy22.A.sometimes B.hardly C.almost D.never23.A.sick B.mad C.embarrassed D.bored24.A.complaints B.worries C.mistakes D.difficulties25.A.belief B.truth C.pleasure D.situation【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在，因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒有鮮花和禮物。但是她爸爸生病之后，媽媽的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了，愛是把一個(gè)家庭連在一起的線?！?6題詳解】句意：他們正忙著設(shè)法開始他們的新生意。joinin參加；startup啟動(dòng)；laughat嘲笑；haveinterestin對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)“theirnewbusiness”可知，此處指開啟他們的新生意。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他們沒有分享自己的感受。share分享；avoid避免；mind介意；take拿走。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tactromantically(浪漫地).”可知父母表現(xiàn)得不浪漫，說明他們不怎么分享自己的感受。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：他們只是習(xí)慣了彼此的陪伴，我認(rèn)為這是親情，而不是愛情。expect期望；make制作；consider認(rèn)為；set設(shè)置。根據(jù)“I...itaskinship(親情),notlove.”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母之間的感情是親情，不是愛情。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：你和爸爸之間有愛嗎？support支持；love愛；difference差異，不同之處；friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文“Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.”可知，作者問媽媽，她和爸爸之間有愛嗎。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)它會(huì)出現(xiàn)，但大多數(shù)時(shí)候它會(huì)消失在被子里。takesoff脫下；putson穿上；showsup出現(xiàn)，露面；runsover碾過。根據(jù)“mostofitdisappearsinthequilt”可知，被子里的線有時(shí)會(huì)露在外面。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它使被子結(jié)實(shí)耐用。strong結(jié)實(shí)的；fashionable時(shí)髦的；comfortable舒適的；messy凌亂的。根據(jù)“Itmakesthequilt...anddurable(耐用的).”可知，線使得被子變得結(jié)實(shí)耐用。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：幾乎不可能在任何地方或任何時(shí)候看到它，但它確實(shí)存在。sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎，差不多；never從不。根據(jù)“Itcan...beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”可知，愛就像線一樣，幾乎不可能在任何地方或任何時(shí)間都看到它，但它確實(shí)存在。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：我爸爸突然得了重病，他不得不在醫(yī)院里住了至少一個(gè)月。sick生病的；mad發(fā)瘋的；embarrassed尷尬的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“hehadtostayinhospitalforatleastonemonth”可知，作者的爸爸得了重病。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我媽媽把他照顧得很好，沒有一點(diǎn)怨言。complaints抱怨；worries擔(dān)心；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“Mymothertookreallygoodcareofhimwithoutany...”可知，作者的爸爸生了重病，媽媽毫無怨言地照顧他。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)是，愛正是一條把一個(gè)家庭連在一起的線。belief信念；truth事實(shí)，真相；pleasure快樂，滿足；situation情況。根據(jù)“Once,Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.”可知，作者曾一度以為愛就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的吻，而事實(shí)是愛是把一個(gè)家庭連接在一起的線。故選B。三、閱讀理解（總15分,每小題1.5分,共10小題）ATherearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlower-income(低收入)familiesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:CampKulaquaCampKulaquaoffersfunandadventuretokids.Experiencedteacherswillleadcampersingroups.Specialactivitiesforeachgroupgiveeveryoneplentyofhappyexperiences.Biking,swimming,artprojects,boating,chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.Age:7-17Phone:386-454-1385Price:$330perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/yearFloridaYouthCampFloridaYouthCampwouldliketogivechildrenfromlower-incomefamiliesachancetohaveanexcitinglifeexperience.Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!Thecampisdesignedfordifferentagegroups.Age:6-12Phone:727-379-5005Price:$300perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/yearYouthHeavenYouthHeavenoffersaspecialprogramtokidsfromlow-incomefamilies.Camperswilldomostactivitiestogether,suchasswimming,rockclimbing,pickingmushrooms,travellinginbusesandmore.Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.Age:8-13Phone:517-569-3328Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year26.WhatcanpeopledoinCampKulaqua?A.Rideandgofishing. B.Gofishingandplaychess.C.swimandgoboating. D.Goclimbingandplaytennis.27.IfMary’ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,whatnumbershouldhecall?A.727-379-5005. B.386-454-1385. C.517-569-3328. D.312-786-6930.28.IftheincomeofSam’sfamilyis$50,000/year,howmuchshouldhepayforhisthreesonsatYouthHeaven?A.$300. B.$420. C.$840. D.$900.29.What’sthedifferencebetweenYouthHeavenandtheothercamps?A.Childrencanmakemorefriends. B.Itisfreeforlow-incomefamilies.C.Theactivitiesaremuchmoreexciting. D.Parentshavechancestotakepartinoneactivity.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecamps?A.Theyallprovidethesameactivities.B.Theyalldividecampersintothreegroups.C.Theyareallfreeforchildrenfromallthefamilies.D.Theyallhavespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了佛羅里達(dá)州為低收入家庭兒童提供的一些露營(yíng)活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Biking,swimming,artprojects,boating,chessandothergamesaresuretogivecampersarichandmeaningfulsummer.”可知，人們?cè)贑ampKulaqua中可以游泳和劃船。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sportsactivities,speechtrainingandthechancetomakenewfriendswillgivechildrenunforgettablememories!”和“Phone:727-379-5005”可知，F(xiàn)loridaYouthCamp有演講訓(xùn)練，因此瑪麗的兒子想提高他的口語能力，可以撥打727-379-5005。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year”可知，每個(gè)孩子收費(fèi)是280美元，收入在5.5萬美元以下的家庭，參加YouthHeaven，將獲得半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。因此三個(gè)孩子需花費(fèi)（280×3）÷2=420美元。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unlikeothercamps,atYouthHeaven,parentsmayalsobechosentojoininanactivity.”可知，與其他夏令營(yíng)不同的是，在YouthHeaven，父母有機(jī)會(huì)參加一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選D。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$330perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year”，“Price:$300perchild;freeforfamilieswithlessthan$45,000/year”和“Price:$280perchild;halfthepriceforfamilieswithlessthan$55,000/year”可知，三個(gè)夏令營(yíng)都為低收入家庭提供了特別優(yōu)惠。故選D。BOnthefirstdayofschool,Socrates（蘇格拉底）toldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonething—thatis,tostretch（伸展）yourarms,andthentrytoswing（擺動(dòng)）thembackward.”Heshowedthemandasaresult,allthestudentslaughed.“Sir,isitalsolearnt?”oneofthestudentslaughed.“Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butitisn’teasyinfact,”Socratesrepliedseriously.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,“Inthisclass,I’llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat,starttoday,andyouneedtodoit100timesaday.”Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidtothemselves,“Howeasyandfunnyitis!”10dayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillstickstoswinginghisarms?”About80%ofthestudentsraisedtheirhands.20dayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillinsists（堅(jiān)持）onswinginghisarms?”About50%ofthemraisedtheirhands.3monthslater,Socratesaskedagain,“Whostillinsistsonthatsimplestactionofswinging?”Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishand.HewasPlato（柏拉圖）.Perseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）isthesimplestbutmostdifficultthingintheworldbecauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldoit.Onlytheonewhocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit!31.WhatdidallthestudentsthinkofwhatSocratesaskedthemtodo?A.Itwasveryinteresting. B.Itwassimple.C.Itwassoexciting. D.Itwasverydifficult.32.HowoftendidSocratesaskhisstudentstodotheactionofswinging?A.100times10days. B.100times3months.C.100times20days. D.100timesaday.33.Whostillinsistedonswinginghisarmsafter3months?A.Socrates. B.Plato. C.Aristotle. D.Nobody.34.WhydidSocratesaskhisstudentstodothesimplestaction?A.Tohelphisstudentskeephealthy. B.Tohelphisstudentslearntheskillsoftheaction.C.Tohelphisstudentsdevelopperseverance. D.Tohelphisstudentstakeupanewhobby.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CanYouSticktoDoingaThing? B.CanYouBeaGoodListener?C.CanYouThinkMore? D.CanYouBeaCleverStudent?【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了蘇格拉底讓學(xué)生伸展胳膊，試著向后擺動(dòng)的故事，剛開始學(xué)生覺得很簡(jiǎn)單，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，只有一個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持到了最后。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：毅力是世界上最簡(jiǎn)單但最困難的事情，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都能做到，但不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)做到。只有能堅(jiān)持一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情的人才能做到！【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butitisn’teasyinfact,’Socratesrepliedseriously.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.”可知，學(xué)生認(rèn)為這是簡(jiǎn)單的事情，故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youneedtodoit100timesaday.”可知，學(xué)生被要求一天做100次，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3monthslater,Socratesaskedagain,‘Whostillinsistsonthatsimplestactionofswinging?’Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishand.HewasPlato（柏拉圖）.”可知，最后，只有柏拉圖一人堅(jiān)持了下來，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whostillinsistsonthatsimplestactionofswinging?”及全文可知，蘇格拉底讓學(xué)生伸展胳膊的目的是為了鍛煉他們的毅力，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Perseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）isthesimplestbutmostdifficultthingintheworldbecauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldoit.Onlytheonewhocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit!”可知，毅力是世界上最簡(jiǎn)單但最困難的事情，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都能做到，但不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)做到。只有能堅(jiān)持一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情的人才能做到！所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)與毅力有關(guān)，故選A。四、短文還原（總5分,每題1分,共5小題）Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?___36___Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.___37___Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.____38____Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.___39___Itcanalsobeverysocial.Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.____40____Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.【答案】36.C37.F38.B39.E40.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是鼓勵(lì)人們運(yùn)動(dòng)并對(duì)如何運(yùn)動(dòng)提出了建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.可知上文是有規(guī)律的活動(dòng)在許多方面對(duì)你的健康有益。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume(消耗)ourenergy.可知上文是每天我們?cè)S多人花費(fèi)7個(gè)小時(shí)或更多僅僅坐在一個(gè)椅子上。故選F。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.可知下文這能快走或在平地上騎自行車。故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield可知下文是加入一個(gè)足球俱樂部是鍛煉的一個(gè)便宜的方式。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.可知上文是嘗試和家人或朋友一起去。故選A。五、信息匹配（總5分,每題1分,共5小題）下面的材料A~F分別是六個(gè)產(chǎn)品的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Mr.Wang，WangHao，Mr.Li，LinXia和Mrs.Wang的需求，幫他們選出適合的產(chǎn)品，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。___41___Mr.Wangwantstobuyanewcar.However,heistiredofdrivingonhisown.Heisalsoworriedaboutthesafetyofdriving.___42___WangHaoalwaysforgetstobringcartridgestoschool.Hewantstobuyanewpenthatcanhelpsolvethisproblem.___43___Mr.Lihurthislegs.Beforerecovery,hehastouseawheelchair.Hewantstobuyonethatisgoodfortheenvironment.___44___LinXia’smother’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.It’ssohot,sohewantstobuyheranenvironmentallyfriendlyfan.___45___Mrs.Wangwantstobuyasmallgiftforher3-year-oldson.It’sbetterifitcanplaysomechildren’smusic.A.ThisbeautifulpencannotonlybeusedtowritewithbutalsoplaymusicItcanalsobecomeamini-recorder.Youcanuseittorecordwhatyourteacherssayinclass.Afterclass,itcanhelpyoureviewlessons.B.Youcandrivethiscarbyyourself.Whenyouaretired,itcanbecomeafullyautomaticdriverlesscar.Youcancontrolitonlybyusingyoureyes.Itcanstopautomaticallybeforehittingpeopleandotherthings.C.Areyouannoyedwithyourselfforforgettingtobringacartridge(墨水囊)?Youmustusethispen.Itcanchangecleanwaterintoenvironmentallyfriendlyblackinkinjustafewseconds.D.Thismini-fancanbringyousomecoolnessonahotsummerday.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.Thesolarcellsinitprovidetheelectricitythatthefanneeds.Besides,itcanplaymusic.E.Thiselectrictoothbrushisperfectforyoungkids.It’sverysoftsoitwon’thurtyourkids’teeth.Itcanalsoplaymusicthatkidslikebest.Ifyoupresstheredbuttononthetoothbrush,itcangiveoutcolorfullights.F.Thiswheelchairisautomaticandenvironmentallyfriendly.Youcancontrolitbyusingyourmobilephone.Beforebeingused,itneedn’tbechargedup.Therearetwosolarpanels(太陽能電池板)atthebackofthewheelchair.【答案】41.B42.C43.F44.D45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個(gè)人的購(gòu)物需求和六款產(chǎn)品信息，需根據(jù)需求匹配適合的產(chǎn)品?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Wangwantstobuyanewcar.However,heistiredofdrivingonhisown.Heisalsoworriedaboutthesafetyofdriving.”可知，Mr.Wang想買一輛可以自動(dòng)駕駛，且安全性有保障的新車；選項(xiàng)B“你可以自己開這輛車。當(dāng)你累了，它可以變成一輛全自動(dòng)無人駕駛汽車。你只用眼睛就可以控制它。它可以在撞到人和其他東西之前自動(dòng)停止。”與之匹配。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“WangHaoalwaysforgetstobringcartridgestoschool.Hewantstobuyanewpenthatcanhelpsolvethisproblem.”可知，WangHao想買一只不需要攜帶墨水囊的鋼筆；選項(xiàng)C“你是否因?yàn)橥泿叶鵁?？你必須用這支鋼筆。它可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)將干凈的水變成環(huán)保的黑色墨水?！迸c之匹配。故選C。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Lihurthislegs.Beforerecovery,hehastouseawheelchair.Hewantstobuyonethatisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，Mr.Li想買一個(gè)環(huán)保輪椅；選項(xiàng)F“這款輪椅是自動(dòng)且環(huán)保的。你可以用手機(jī)控制它。在使用之前，它不需要充電。輪椅后面有兩塊太陽能電池板。”與之匹配。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“LinXia’smother’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.It’ssohot,sohewantstobuyheranenvironmentallyfriendlyfan.”可知，LinXia想給他媽媽買一個(gè)環(huán)保風(fēng)扇；選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)迷你風(fēng)扇可以在炎熱的夏天給你帶來一些涼爽。它是環(huán)保的。里面的太陽能電池提供風(fēng)扇所需的電力。此外，它可以播放音樂?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Wangwantstobuyasmallgiftforher3-year-oldson.It’sbetterifitcanplaysomechildren’smusic.”可知，Mrs.Wang想給3歲的兒子買一個(gè)可以播放音樂的小禮物；選項(xiàng)E“這種電動(dòng)牙刷非常適合小孩子。它非常柔軟，所以不會(huì)傷害你孩子的牙齒。它還可以播放孩子們最喜歡的音樂。如果你按下牙刷上的紅色按鈕，它就會(huì)發(fā)出五顏六色的光。”與之匹配。故選E。六.語法填空。（共10分,每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。LuXunisalsocalledZhouShuren.Heisafamous____46____（China）writer.HewasborninZhejiangProvincein1881.Heisverysuccessful,andthereisasecret（秘密）tohissuccess.Hewasgoodat____47____（use）time.Hewasthefirstsoninhisfamily.____48____theageof12,hisfatherwasseriouslyill.Life____49____（become）hardforhisfamily.Sohetookcareofhisfatherandlooked____50____hislittlebrothers.Besides,healsohelpedhismotherdo____51____（many）housework.Hedidn’twanttobebadathisstudy,soeverydayhetriedhardtogetenoughtime____52____（study）.Hehadmanyhobbies.Heenjoyed____53____（read）,writinganddrawingandhedidwellinallofthem.____54____hedidn’tliveinagoodenvironment,hestayedupverylatetostudyandworkeverynight.LuXunthoughtthattimewasas____55____（importance）aslifeandnooneshouldwastetime.Heoncesaid,“Timeislikethewaterinthesponge（海綿）,you’llalwaysgetitifyoutwist（擰）it.”【答案】46.Chinese47.using48.At49.became50.after51.much52.tostudy53.reading

54.Although##Though55.important【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了魯迅年幼時(shí)的情況?！?6題詳解】句意：他是一位著名的中國(guó)作家。China“中國(guó)”，此處作定語修飾writer，應(yīng)用Chinese，故填Chinese?！?7題詳解】句意：他善于利