2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5MusicSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit5MusicSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．gradualadj.漸漸的；漸進(jìn)的→graduallyadv.漸漸/步地2．capableadj.有實(shí)力的；有才能的→capabilityn．實(shí)力；才能；(國(guó)家的)軍事力氣，軍事武器3．reliefn．(焦慮、苦痛的)減輕或消退；(不快過(guò)后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫→relievev．解除；減輕，緩和(不快或苦痛)4．curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問(wèn)題)n．藥物；治療；(解決問(wèn)題、改善糟糕狀況的)措施5．previousadj.從前的；以往的6．unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employmentn．就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)→employvt.雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員7．romanticadj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人8．a(chǎn)lbumn．相冊(cè)；集郵簿；音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯9．impactn．巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力10．a(chǎn)imn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的11．equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備→equipvt.裝備；配備12．talentn．天才；天資；天賦→talentedadj.有天資的；有才能的13．pianon．鋼琴14．a(chǎn)ssumevt.以為；假設(shè)→assumptionn．假定，假設(shè)15．a(chǎn)dditionn．添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.額外的，附加的→addvt.加；增加16．diseasen．(疾)病17．a(chǎn)chevi.&n.難受18．treatmentn．治療；對(duì)待；處理→treatvt.治療；對(duì)待19．moreoveradv.而且；此外20．satisfactionn．滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)足；欣慰→satisfyvt.使?jié)M足→satisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)足的→satisfiedadj.感到滿(mǎn)足的21．beingn．身心；存在；生物22．variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→varyv．使多樣化→varietyn．多樣性；種類(lèi)23．somehowadv.以某種方式(或方法)；不知怎么地24．personificationn．?dāng)M人；人格化；化身25．repetitionn．重復(fù)；重做→repeatv．重復(fù)；重說(shuō)；重寫(xiě)；重做26．outlinen．&vt.概述；概要27．reactionn．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactvi.(化學(xué))反應(yīng)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)bsorbedinsth./sb.被………吸引??；用心致志2．setsth.up安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)3．tryout參與……選拔(或試演)4．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)5．from(then)on從(那時(shí))起6．getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成7．fromtimetotime有時(shí)；間或8．giveup放棄9．helpout幫……分擔(dān)工作；幫……脫離逆境10．sharesth.withsb.與某人共享某物；與某人共享某物11．haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響12．gothrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；細(xì)致檢查；完成；用完；耗盡13．a(chǎn)tthesametime與此同時(shí)14．eventhough即使15.turnout結(jié)果是；證明是16.payoff取得勝利；得到回報(bào)；償清Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?你是否曾經(jīng)面對(duì)過(guò)一段事情看起來(lái)很黑暗且根本沒(méi)有希望的時(shí)期？2．Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.兩年前，我被告知患有一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)峻疾病。3．Thedoctorwantedmetorelax，sohehadmelistentosomemusic，andoneofthesongswas“Happy”．醫(yī)生想讓我放松，所以他讓我聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)，其中一首名叫“歡樂(lè)”。4．Tobeagooddaughter，IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn'tinterestedinitatall.為了成為一個(gè)好女兒，我同意學(xué)習(xí)，盡管我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)都不感愛(ài)好。1eq\a\vs4\al(gradualadj.漸漸的；漸進(jìn)的)[典型例句]Recoveryfromthediseaseisverygradual.這種病的康復(fù)過(guò)程很緩慢。Recently，wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.近來(lái)，我們留意到人們漸漸傾向于更加健康的食品。[思維拓展]graduallyadv.漸漸地；逐步地Gradually，thechildrenbegantounderstandit.孩子們慢慢起先明白這件事了。Theygraduallyimprovedtheirwork.他們漸漸地改善了工作。[即學(xué)即練]Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually(gradual)from800peopleto8million.2eq\a\vs4\al(capableadj.有實(shí)力的；有才能的)[典型例句]Sheprovedaverycapabledoctor.事實(shí)證明她是一位很有實(shí)力的醫(yī)生。Pennyiscapableofhardwork.佩妮能勝任艱苦的工作。Sheiscapableofjudgingworksofart.她有鑒賞藝術(shù)品的實(shí)力。[思維拓展]becapableofsth./doingsth.有實(shí)力做某事beabletodosth.有實(shí)力做某事[即學(xué)即練]Ifeelcapableofrepairingthismotorcycle.eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(reliefn.焦慮、苦痛的減輕或消退；不快過(guò)后的寬慰、輕松或解脫)[典型例句]Thismedicinewillgiveyousomerelief.這種藥可以減輕你的苦痛。Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和別人談?wù)勥@件事是一種解脫。[思維拓展]toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是with/inrelief寬慰地，如釋重負(fù)地whatarelief終于松了一口氣；最終解脫了relievev．(難受、問(wèn)題)解除，減輕，緩解relievesb.of...解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān)IsmiledinreliefafterIheardIhadpassedtheexamination.聽(tīng)到我已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試，我輕松地笑了。[即學(xué)即練](1)To_relieve(relieve)hishomesickness,hisauntaskedhimtotelephonehisparents.(2)Muchtomyrelief,allofussucceededintheimportantinterview.(3)Thepatientwasrelievedofhischestpainbyaspecialtreatment.4curevt.治愈；治好疾病；解決問(wèn)題n.藥物；治療；解決問(wèn)題、改善糟糕狀況的措施[典型例句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(人們)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。DoctorsaresearchingforacureforAIDS.醫(yī)生們正在找尋艾滋病的治療方法。Wemustcurethechildrenofbadhabits.我們必需訂正孩子們的壞習(xí)慣。[思維拓展]a/thecurefor...……的療法/……的解決措施curesb.ofsth.治好某人的??；訂正某人的不良行為vt.＋sb.＋ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.搶了某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事[易混辨析]cure,treatcure強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，即“治愈”；可構(gòu)成curesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)treat強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不涉及結(jié)果；可構(gòu)成treatsb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)[即學(xué)即練](1)Thedoctorcan'tcureherofthecancer.醫(yī)生治不好她的癌癥。(2)Nothingcancureyouofyourbadhabits.沒(méi)有什么能去掉你的壞習(xí)慣。(3)Thisisa_new_cure_forSARS.這是一種新的SARS治療方法。5eq\a\vs4\al(previousadj.從前的；以往的)[典型例句]Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這就與你乘坐飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相像，所不同的是，在你腦子里好像會(huì)不斷出現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)間。Thejudgewilltakeintoconsiderationanypreviousconvictions.法官將把任何前科考慮進(jìn)去。Shehadonechildfromthepreviousmarriage.她在上一次婚姻中有一個(gè)孩子。[思維拓展]previoustosth.在……之前；先于……previouslyadv.以前；從前[即學(xué)即練]Previoustothis,she'dalwaysbeenill.6aimn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到；瞄準(zhǔn)vt.目的是；旨在[典型例句]Thegunmantookaimandfired.持槍歹徒瞄準(zhǔn)后就射擊了。Iaimedatthedoorbuthitthewindow.我瞄準(zhǔn)門(mén)(射擊)，不料打中了窗戶(hù)。Weaimedtogetthereat7o'clock.我們力爭(zhēng)在七點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。[思維拓展]takeaimat...把目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……withoutaim＝aimlessly漫無(wú)目的地withtheaimof...以……為目標(biāo)，目的是……achieve/missone'saim達(dá)到某人的目的/失去某人的目標(biāo)aimsth.at...瞄準(zhǔn)某物于……beaimedat...目的是……；針對(duì)某人aimtodosth.力求達(dá)到……aimatdoingsth.瞄準(zhǔn)某物；力爭(zhēng)做到……aimlessadj.無(wú)目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地[巧學(xué)妙記](méi)[即學(xué)即練](1)ShewenttoLondonwith_the_aim_offindingajob.她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bob'soneaim_in_lifeistoearnalotofmoney.鮑勃的一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)就是掙許多的錢(qián)。(3)They'reaiming_attrainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。(4)Thesemeasuresareaimed_atpreventingviolentcrime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。7eq\a\vs4\al(equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備)[典型例句]Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewequipment.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。Theyhaveboughtapieceofequipmentforthekitchen.他們買(mǎi)了一套廚房設(shè)備。[思維拓展]equipvt.&viequip...with...用……裝備/配備……beequippedfor打算好；對(duì)……有打算equiponeself整裝；預(yù)備行裝；裝備自己[即學(xué)即練](1)Inordertoimprovethechildren'shealth，theschoolhasboughtsomenewequipment(equip)forsportsspecially.(2)Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.8eq\a\vs4\al(talentn.天才；天資；天賦)[典型例句]Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂(lè)天賦而驕傲。Sheisanewdivingtalent.她是一個(gè)新的跳水天才。Sheshowedconsiderabletalentforgettingwhatshewanted.她很有天資，能夠心想事成。[思維拓展]have(a)talent(＝agift)for在……方面有天賦show(a)talent(＝agift)for顯示……方面的天賦talented(＝gifted)adj.有天賦的，有才能的atalented/giftedfootballer一個(gè)天才足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員[即學(xué)即練]Thefootballplayerhadatalentforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield.9eq\a\vs4\al(assumevt.以為；假設(shè))[典型例句]IhadassumedhimtobeaBelgian.我本以為他是比利時(shí)人。[思維拓展]assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事是……Itisassumedthat...……被認(rèn)為assumedadj.假裝的；假定的；設(shè)想的assumingadj.自負(fù)的；高傲的；過(guò)分自信的；conj.假如(后跟從句)assumptionn．假定；設(shè)想Hislookofastonishmentwasassumed.他那驚異的樣子是裝出來(lái)的。Heistooassuminginthisattitudetowardstheenergysupply.他在對(duì)待能源供應(yīng)問(wèn)題的看法上顯得過(guò)于自信。Assumingthattheweatherisfavourable,farmerswillhaveabumperharvest.假如風(fēng)調(diào)雨順，今年農(nóng)夫?qū)⒂幸粋€(gè)豐收年。Weareworkingontheassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.我們假定了每一個(gè)應(yīng)邀者都會(huì)出席并正就此做出支配。[即學(xué)即練](1)Weallcangooutforapicnicthisafternoon—assuming(assume)thattheothersagree.(2)Ifyoumakeanassumption(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.10eq\a\vs4\al(satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)足；滿(mǎn)足；欣慰)[典型例句]Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè)，她深感欣慰。Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecomeabest-seller.看到自己的作品成了暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，他志得意滿(mǎn)。IthasbeenhardtoadjustbutnowI'mgettingsatisfactionfrommywork.適應(yīng)雖然艱難，但是現(xiàn)在我已漸漸從工作中獲得了滿(mǎn)足。[思維拓展]toone'ssatisfaction令人滿(mǎn)足的是satisfyv．(使)滿(mǎn)足；(使)滿(mǎn)足satisfiedadj.滿(mǎn)足的；滿(mǎn)足的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)足satisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)足的satisfactoryadj.令人滿(mǎn)足的[即學(xué)即練](1)Iwas_satisfied_withtheresult.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果很滿(mǎn)足。(2)Myparentstrytosatisfy_my_needs.我父母盡量滿(mǎn)足我的需求。(3)Therewasa_satisfied_lookonhisface.他臉上露出了滿(mǎn)足的表情。(4)Much_to_my_satisfaction，mybossagreedtomysuggestion.使我特別滿(mǎn)足的是，老板同意了我的建議。11eq\a\vs4\al(variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的)[典型例句]Hehasvariousexcusesfornotfinishinghisworkontime.他不能按時(shí)完成工作，但有各種各樣的借口。[思維拓展]varyvi.變更；不同；(大小、形態(tài)等)相異vt.變更；變更varywith隨……而變更varyfrom不同于……varyin在……方面不同/有差異varyfrom...to...由……到……狀況不等/不同varietyn．[sing.]不同種類(lèi)；[U]變更；多樣化avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的[即學(xué)即練](1)Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(2)Thatsortofthingvaries_frompersontoperson.那種事因人而異。(3)Teachersshouldvary_their_lessonstomakethemmoreinteresting.為了增加趣味，老師應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己的課多樣化。(4)Therearevarieties_ofclothinthestore.這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布。(5)A_variety_ofmarinecreaturesliveintheocean.海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。12eq\a\vs4\al(reactionn.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng))[典型例句]Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.這就形成一個(gè)連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。Onlyherquickreactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反應(yīng)避開(kāi)了一次事故。Amanishidingfromtherainlisteningtopeople'stalkandwatchingtheirreactions.有一個(gè)男士在躲雨，邊聽(tīng)人們談話，邊視察著人們的反應(yīng)。HowdidWilsonreacttoyouridea?威爾遜對(duì)你的想法有什么反應(yīng)？Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵與水、空氣發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生銹。Willyoungpeoplereactstronglyagainsttaxincreases?年輕人會(huì)劇烈反對(duì)增稅嗎？[思維拓展]reactvi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactto對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reactwith與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)；抗拒reactby以……方式做出反應(yīng)Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)這一消息表示生氣。Hereactedstronglyagainsttheartisticconventionsofhistime.他劇烈反對(duì)他那個(gè)時(shí)代的藝術(shù)慣例。[即學(xué)即練](1)Whenthesuncomesout,theflowersreactbyopeningwide.(2)Hedidn'treacttothisprovocation.(3)Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shefeltthatshewasperfectlycapableoftakingcareofherself.2．ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.3．Tomy(I)relief,myfather'sconditionisnormal(正常的)afterphysicalexamination.4．Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.5．Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.6．Theworldrecordwaspreviously(previous)heldbyaSpanishathlete.7．Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wanderingaimlessly(aimless)inthestreetallday.8．Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aimingto_introduce(introduce)Americancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.9．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped(equip)．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment(equip)．10．Joanisatalented(talent)dancer.Sheshowedatalentfordancingwhenshewasyoung.11．Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalented(talent)inasubjectifwedon'ttryit.12．Alotofpeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.13．Theyhaveplentyofsatisfied(satisfy)customerswhoaresatisfiedwiththeirservice.14．Seeingthemonthebus,Ifeltakindofsatisfaction(satisfy)．15．Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.16．Changesinpricenormallyvarywithchangesofsupplyandneed.17．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)1eq\a\vs4\al(beabsorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；用心致志)[典型例句]Hehadbeensoabsorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn'tnoticehisfriendscoming.他是如此用心地凝視著那輛車(chē)從他身邊開(kāi)過(guò)，以至于他的摯友來(lái)了都沒(méi)有留意到。Hewascompletelyabsorbedinreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.他只顧看書(shū)，連飯都忘了吃。Youbecomesodeeplyabsorbedinanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.你會(huì)因過(guò)于專(zhuān)注某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)而失去時(shí)間概念。[思維拓展]absorbv．汲??；吸引(某人)留意力；使用心；理解，駕馭absorbone'sattention吸引某人的留意力absorbedadj.聚精會(huì)神的，用心致志的absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入勝的[即學(xué)即練](1)Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好書(shū)能如此完全地吸引我們的留意力，以至于我們短暫忘掉了四周的環(huán)境。(2)Thewriterwasso_absorbed_in_his_writingthatheforgoteverythingoutside.這位作家聚精會(huì)神地進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，以至于忘了外面的一切。2eq\a\vs4\al(fromtimetotime有時(shí)；間或)[典型例句]Thecarmanufacturerschangethecarmodelsfromtimetotime.汽車(chē)制造商時(shí)常地變更汽車(chē)的型號(hào)。[思維拓展]表示“時(shí)常，間或，有時(shí)”的詞語(yǔ)：sometimes,attimes,onceinawhile,nowandthen,occasionally。[即學(xué)即練]Ibentoverfromtimetotimetoavoidbumpingmyheadagainstrocksonmyleft.3eq\a\vs4\al(setsth.up安裝好設(shè)備或機(jī)器；建立；設(shè)立，打算，支配)[典型例句]Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.我把電腦設(shè)置好，這樣他們就可以在家辦公了。Theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintothematter.他們?cè)O(shè)立了一個(gè)特地的委員會(huì)來(lái)調(diào)查此事。Theydecidedtosetupanewschool.他們確定建一所新學(xué)校。[思維拓展]setaside存儲(chǔ)；留出；將……放在一邊setdown放下，寫(xiě)下，登記setoff動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身；引發(fā)；使爆炸，燃放setout啟程，動(dòng)身；闡述；陳設(shè)setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.起先著手做某事[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯他起先著手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。Heset_out_to_paint_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setout)Heset_about_painting_the_whole_housebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.(setabout)4eq\a\vs4\al(tryout參與……選拔或試演；試驗(yàn)；嘗試)[典型例句]Shetriedoutfortheleadintheshow.她參與了主角選拔表演賽。Hewilltryoutforthefootballteam.他要參與足球隊(duì)的選拔(測(cè)試)。Themethodappearsgood，butitneedstobetriedout.這個(gè)方法好像不錯(cuò)，但須要試驗(yàn)一下。[思維拓展]haveatry試試看；嘗試一下tryfor企圖達(dá)到tryoutfor參與選拔tryon試穿衣服；試試看[即學(xué)即練]Theyaretryingoutthenewmedicinetoseewhetheritisappropriatefortheskindisease.5eq\a\vs4\al(helpout幫……分擔(dān)工作，幫……脫離逆境)[典型例句]NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.在我失業(yè)時(shí)沒(méi)有人幫助我。Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,Xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.在老師和同學(xué)們的幫助下，小明最終擺脫了愛(ài)打電子嬉戲的習(xí)慣。She'salwayswillingtohelpout.她總是樂(lè)于幫助人。[思維拓展]helpsb.withsth.幫助某人干某事help(sb.)(to)dosth.幫助(某人)干某事can'thelptodo不能幫助干某事can'thelpdoing禁不住干某事can'thelpbutdo只得，不得不helponeselfto隨意吃/用……[即學(xué)即練](1)IsthereanythingIcandotohelp_out?我能幫上忙嗎？(2)Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowIcouldhelp_him_out.他明顯遇到了麻煩，但我不知道應(yīng)怎樣幫他。(3)Canyouhelp_me_out_withthemathsproblem?你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？6inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)[典型例句]Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)。Igavehimapen,apencilandabookinaddition.我給了他一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆，另外還給了他一本書(shū)。Wehaveonesparebedbutweneedanotherinaddition.我們已經(jīng)有一張備用的床，但我們還須要另外一張。Inadditiontovisitingthezoo,wewenttothepark.除了參觀動(dòng)物園外，我們還去了公園。[思維拓展]inadditionto除……之外(還)additionaladj.另外的；附加的inadditionto除了……之外還有(包括在內(nèi))besides除……之外還有(包括在內(nèi))except(for)除……之外；除……之外還有(不包括在內(nèi))exceptthat除了……；除……之外還有(不包括在內(nèi))[即學(xué)即練](1)Inaddition,Icanseedifferentkindsofbeautifulbirds.(2)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional(addition)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.7eq\a\vs4\al(sharesth.withsb.與某人共享某物；與某人共用某物)[典型例句]Ishareanapartmentwithfourotherpeople.我和另外四個(gè)人合用一間公寓。Isharedmylunchwiththenewstudents.我和新同學(xué)們共享了我的午餐。[思維拓展]sharesth.(out)among/betweensb.與某人平分某物sharein共享；分擔(dān)Thecakewassharedamongthethreechildren.蛋糕被平分給三個(gè)孩子。Hisdaughtersdidnotshareinhishappiness.他的女兒們沒(méi)有共享他的歡樂(lè)。[即學(xué)即練]Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewithallthestudentsinourschool.8eq\a\vs4\al(haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響)[典型例句]Thewaytosolvethisproblemhasagreatimpactonchildren.解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。[思維拓展]與haveanimpacton意思相同的短語(yǔ)還有：haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……有影響[即學(xué)即練]IfthereiswaterontheMarsproves,itwillhaveagreatimpactonourfuturelife.9eq\a\vs4\al(fromthenon從那時(shí)起)[典型例句]Fromthenon,motheranddaughterhavedependedoneachotherforsurvival.從今，母女倆相依為命。Fromthenon,thestudentsbecamegreatlyinterestedinchemistry,andwebecamegoodfriends.從那以后，學(xué)生們對(duì)化學(xué)產(chǎn)生了深厚的愛(ài)好，我們也成了好摯友。[思維拓展]fromthattimeon＝fromthenon從那時(shí)起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起[易混辨析]sincethen和fromthenon有什么區(qū)分二者意思相同，區(qū)分就在運(yùn)用的時(shí)態(tài)不同。(1)sincethen只可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，不行用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。EversincethenI'vebeenlongingtomeethimfacetoface.從那時(shí)起，我始終渴望和他面對(duì)面地聚會(huì)。Sincethen,thepalacehasoftenbeenaddedto,rebuiltandrepaired.從那以后，那座宮殿不斷得到擴(kuò)建和修繕。(2)fromthenon可用于過(guò)去時(shí)也可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)中，要看語(yǔ)境確定。Fromthenon,theyweretakingnochances.從那時(shí)起，他們就不再冒險(xiǎn)了。Fromthenon,Ihaven'tseenhimagain.從那以后我再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Iwillnotliveinthatdream!Fromthenon!從今，我不要再活在夢(mèng)中！[即學(xué)即練]Fromthenon,_wegottoknoweachother，andbecamegoodfriends.10getthrough設(shè)法處理；完成工作；打通電話；通過(guò)考試；克服困難[典型例句]ItriedtoringmygirlfriendbutIcouldn'tgetthrough.我試圖給女摯友打電話，可是打不通。Ifyoukeepdisturbinghim,hewillnevergetthroughhiswork.假如你始終打攪他，他恒久也做不完他的工作。IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.我們只花了幾分鐘時(shí)間就通過(guò)了海關(guān)檢查。[思維拓展]getacross被理解；使人了解getdownto細(xì)致地靜下心(工作)(to為介詞)getover克服geton進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步getin收獲getaround/round到處走動(dòng)；傳播出去Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思并未真正被別人理解。[即學(xué)即練]寫(xiě)出下列句子中g(shù)etthrough的意思(1)Itriedseveraltimestophoneher,butcouldn'tgetthrough.打通(電話)(2)You'llgetthroughthisproblem.克服(困難)(3)I'llgetthroughthisworkbynoon.完成(工作)(4)Wewereverygladwhenweheardthatyouhadgotthroughyourexam.通過(guò)(考試)11eq\a\vs4\al(payoff取得勝利；得到回報(bào)；還清)[典型例句]Youmustpayoffyouroldloanbeforeyoucanobtainanewone.你必需還清舊賬，然后才能再借款。Atlast,hishardworkpaidoff.最終，他的努力得到了回報(bào)。Wewerepaidoffafterthecompanyclosed.公司倒閉后，我們被付清工資后解雇了。[思維拓展]payfor為……付錢(qián)；為……付出代價(jià)payback還錢(qián)；償還；報(bào)答；報(bào)復(fù)payavisitto探望payattentionto留意paythebill付賬payinadvance預(yù)付I'llmakeherpayforruiningmychances!她破壞了我的機(jī)會(huì)，我要她為此吃苦頭！[即學(xué)即練](1)Theypaid_offtheirdebtaftertenyears.十年后他們還清了債務(wù)。(2)Twohundredworkershavebeen_paid_off.200名工人已被結(jié)清工資了。12eq\a\vs4\al(wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事)[典型例句]Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。[思維拓展]wouldratherthat＋主語(yǔ)＋didsth.(表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬)wouldratherthat＋主語(yǔ)＋haddonesth.(表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)文雅的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書(shū)館也不愿去看電影。Janeisaquietgirl,whowouldratherstay(stay)inthelibrarythangotoseeamovie.Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefersto_stay(stay)inthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefersstaying(stay)inthelibrarytogoingtoseeamovie.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語(yǔ)法填空1．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbed(absorb)inamagazine.2．Evenclosefriendsquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomethingfromtimetotime.3．Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionduringourstudents.4．Besides,ourschoolsetupavolleyballteamandabasketballteam.5．ThescientiststriedouttheShenzhouVIIverycarefullybeforeitwassenttospace.6．WheneverIthinkofthosedaysIspentathome,Ican'thelpfeeling(feel)happy.7．I'veoftenhelpedBoboutwhenhe'sbeenabitshortofmoney.8．Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.9．Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.10．Confucius'sideashaveagreatimpactonChineseculture.11．FromnowonI'mgoingtostudyEnglisheveryday.12．Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.13．Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingasfewwordsaspossible.14．Aftertenyearsofhardworkshefinallypaidoffherdebt.1Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall？你是否曾經(jīng)面對(duì)過(guò)一段事情看起來(lái)很黑暗且根本沒(méi)有希望的時(shí)期？(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Haveyoueverfacedatime，whenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime。(2)when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為atime。當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有兩種狀況：Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenweworkedtogether?你還記得我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯娜兆訂幔?作狀語(yǔ))Doyoustillremembertheday(that/which)wespenttogether?你還記得我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的日子嗎？(作賓語(yǔ))留意：做題時(shí)，不要一見(jiàn)到先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或緣由的名詞就用when，where或why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而應(yīng)看看引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么成分。若作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或緣由狀語(yǔ)，用when，where或why；若作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就要考慮用that或which。[即學(xué)即練]Istillrememberthedaywhenhegotlost.2Twoyearsago，IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.兩年前，我被告知患有一種很難治愈的嚴(yán)峻疾病。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是IwastoldIhadaseriousdisease，其中包含了Ihadaseriousdisease這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；whichwasdifficulttocure是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞disease。(2)whichwasdifficulttocure是“主語(yǔ)＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)的用法為：①主語(yǔ)是不定式todo的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以todo后不能再接sth.，且todo用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：他是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單被勸服的人。[誤]Heisapersonwhoiseasytobepersuaded.[正]Heisapersonwhoiseasytopersuade.②todo中的動(dòng)詞若是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要加上相應(yīng)的介詞，若是及物動(dòng)詞則不須要。如：這把椅子坐起來(lái)很舒適。[誤]Thechairiscomfortabletosit.[正]Thechairiscomfortabletositon.(sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，sitonthechair)③假如要指出不定式動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(即不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ))，則在todo前加forsb./sth.。如：Thiskindofjobisveryeasyforthemtodo.這種工作對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是很簡(jiǎn)單做的。[即學(xué)即練]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficultto_find(find)，especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.3Thedoctorwantedmetorelax，sohehadmelistentosomemusic，andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.醫(yī)生想讓我放松，所以他讓我聽(tīng)一些音樂(lè)，其中一首名叫“歡樂(lè)”。(1)句式分析：句中hadmelisten中的had(have)是使役動(dòng)詞。OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11：00am.我們辦公室希望你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給來(lái)公園的參觀者做演講。(2)have作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)意義havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb./sth.doingsth.讓……持續(xù)做某事，讓……始終處于某種狀態(tài)havesth.done①讓別人做某事；②遭遇……；③使某事被做IoftenhaveTombuymelunch.我經(jīng)常讓湯姆給我買(mǎi)午飯。Hehadhiscomputerstolentheotherday.前幾天他的電腦被偷了。Hehaduslaughingbytellingjokesallthroughthemeal.在整個(gè)就餐過(guò)程中，他始終笑話不斷，讓我們笑個(gè)不停。[即學(xué)即練]Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.4Tobeagooddaughter，IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn'tinterestedinitatall.為了成為一個(gè)好女兒，我同意學(xué)習(xí)，盡管我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)都不感愛(ài)好。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)了讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)evenif相當(dāng)于eventhough，意為“即使，盡管”。evenif/though所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Evenifyoutakeataxi,youwillstillmissthetrain.即使你乘出租車(chē)也趕不上這班火車(chē)了。Evenifwecouldaffordit,wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我們付得起這筆錢(qián)，也不出國(guó)度假。[即學(xué)即練]—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.Evenifitrains，we'llstillhaveagreattime.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shewouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrowthantoday.2．Iwouldratheryouhad_finished(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.3．Itistruethatsometeenagerswouldratherplaywithsmartphonesthantalkwiththeirparents.4．Istayedathomelastnight,butI'dratherIhad_gone(go)tothetheatrewithmyfriends.5．Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.6．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardto_breathe(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.7．Itwascold，andshehadthefireburning(burn)dayandnight.8．Eventhoughaneventisorganizedcarefully，thingscangowrong.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Youhavetoassume(假設(shè))thateverythingthathashappenedinthepastwillcontinueinthefuture.2．WeChatcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalent(天賦)andreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.3．Theteachertoldhimthathewassupposedtosetanaim(目標(biāo))andformagoodhabit.4．Despitetheprevious(從前的)roundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.5．Althoughthismedicinecancure(治愈)youofyour