全國統(tǒng)考2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第3編寫作攻略攻略二二說明文學(xué)案含解析

PAGE二、說明文一說明緣由類說明文1.技法點(diǎn)撥2．句式積累(1)描述現(xiàn)象常用語TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活中起到了越來越重要的作用，它帶來了許多便利，但也引發(fā)了許多問題。ThereisnodenyingthatthereareavarietyoffestivalsduringayearinChina.AmongthemtheSpringFestivalstandsout.Itisasymbolofunityandharmony.毋庸置疑，中國一年內(nèi)有許多節(jié)日。其中春節(jié)尤為重要，意味著團(tuán)聚與祥和。(2)分析緣由常用語Thereasonsfortakingpartinthevoluntaryworkareasfollows.參與志愿服務(wù)的緣由如下。ThereasonwhyIrecommendthistoyouisthatithelpsyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.我舉薦這個(gè)給你的緣由是為了讓你更好地了解中華文化。(3)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)常用語AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtakegoodcareofthepocketmoneywehaveandnotwasteitonuselessthings.就我個(gè)人而言，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保管好自己的零花錢，不要奢侈在無用的東西上。Asaproverbsays,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.正如諺語所說，只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍聰慧的孩子也變傻。Itisobviousthathardworkleadstosuccess.不言而喻，勝利源于勤奮。Asyoucansee,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschooltheseyears.正如你們所見，我們學(xué)校這些年來發(fā)生了很大改變。Weareinfavoroftheideathattakingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingacartoandfromworkisbeneficialtotheenvironment.我們贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：乘公共交通而不是開車上下班對環(huán)境有利。3．經(jīng)典例文(2024·安徽省六安市毛坦廠中學(xué)東城校區(qū)高三模擬)眾所周知，課堂是每個(gè)學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想的地方，然而，有一部分同學(xué)沒有很好地利用它。請以Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses？為題，寫一篇文章，應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：1．簡要說明課堂的意義；2．目前課堂中存在的主要問題；3．分析緣由并提出建議。留意：1.可依據(jù)內(nèi)容須要適當(dāng)拓展，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右。Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses?[精彩范文]Howshouldwemakegooduseofclasses?Asweallknow,classisaplacewherestudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdreams.However,therearesomestudentsnotusingclassproperly,makingthingsgofrombadtoworse.Forexample,somestudentsplaymobilephonesorsleepinclass,wastingquantitiesofprecioustime.What'sworse,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecttheirownstudy,butalsoitwilldoharmtoothers.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonisthattheydon'trealizetheimportanceofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetounderstandmakingfulluseofclassisthebestwaytoimprovetheefficiencyofstudy.Afterall,timewaitsfornoman.4．寫作模板Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeople...________(現(xiàn)象，表現(xiàn)或改變).Inaddition/Besides,...(進(jìn)一步闡述現(xiàn)象).Thisphenomenonhasarouseddiscussion./Whyshouldthisphenomenontakeplace?There'regenerally________(數(shù)字)factorsaccountingforit.Themainreasonliesin________(闡述緣由一).Secondly/Furthermore,________(闡述緣由二).Otherthanthat,________playsanimportantroleinthisissueaswell(進(jìn)一步闡述緣由)．Therefore,________(總結(jié)現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果).Inmyopinion,________(陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)、建議等)．Inaword,________(總結(jié))．5．仿寫演練請依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇紅星中學(xué)(HongxingHighSchool)的宣揚(yáng)單，為國際部招收新生做宣揚(yáng)。要點(diǎn)：1.學(xué)校簡介；2.學(xué)校優(yōu)勢；3.歡迎報(bào)考。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WelcometoHongxing[精彩范文]WelcometoHongxingLocatedinthecentreofthecitywiththefineststudyingenvironment,HongxingHighSchool,honoredasModelWhycomehere?Youcanexperiencethelonghistoryof90years.Youwillbeprovidedwithqualifiedteachingandmanagement,whereyoucanfullydevelopyourmind.What'smore,youcanenjoyourdeliciousfoodaswellascomfortableaccommodation.Tomeetyourneeds,weofferavarietyofsubjectsforyoutochoosefrom.Also,variousactivitiesareavailable.Mostofall,Internetaccess,swimmingpool,keep-fitcentre,andthedigitallibraryareallfreeofcharge.Youcanneverfindabetterschool!ComeandenjoyyourschoollifeinHongxingHighSchool！二社會現(xiàn)象類說明文1.技法點(diǎn)撥2．句式積累Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,thepeople'slivingconditionshaveincreasinglyimproved.隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們的生活條件日益提高。Withtherapidgrowthofoureconomy,moreandmorepeopleowntheirowncars.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長，越來越多的人擁有私家車。There'snodoubtthatmoreattentionmustbegiventotheproblemofoverusingthemobilephones.毫無疑問，對過度運(yùn)用手機(jī)問題應(yīng)予以重視。People'sviewsonstudyingabroadvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdtheviewthatitisagoodchancetounderstanddifferentcultures.However,othersbelievethatitcoststoomuch.人們對出國學(xué)習(xí)的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為那是了解不同文化的好機(jī)會，然而其他人卻認(rèn)為消費(fèi)太高。Inaword,changesinourlifeinthelast10yearshavebroughtuscomfortandconvenience.總而言之，過去10年中生活的改變給我們帶來了便利和舒適。Fromtheabovewecandrawaconclusionthatahealthybodyhelpstoimprovethequalityofourlife.依據(jù)以上狀況我們可以得出結(jié)論：健康的身體有助于提高生活質(zhì)量。Let'sworkhardinordertocreateaharmonioussociety.讓我們努力工作以便創(chuàng)建一個(gè)和諧的社會。3．經(jīng)典例文(2024·全國新高三開學(xué)聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，你發(fā)覺無論在家宴或摯友聚會中，許多人都沉迷于手機(jī)，而不與人溝通。請你向校英文報(bào)社寫一封信，反映該狀況，要點(diǎn)包括：1.你遇到的狀況；2.你的相識和建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[精彩范文]Deareditor，Ifoundmanypeopleaddictedtotheirsmartphonesatthefamilyfeastorparty.WhenIplayedjokes,noonegavemearesponseandIfeltembarrassed.Thoughwesatjustfacetoface,Ifeltthelargestdistance.Smartphonesindeedchangethewaysofcommunicationandimproveourefficiency,butatthesametime,theyalsodistanceusfromothers.Evenwhenwearesittingtogether,everyonelooksdownandfocusesonplayingwiththeirphones,ignoringothers.Howembarrassing!Thetimewhenwetalktoourfamiliesandfriendsisprecious,sodon'tletsmartphonescontrolourlife.Justputdownthephoneandcherishthepeoplearoundus.Yourssincerely，LiHua4．寫作模板Recently________(一種共有的負(fù)面的社會現(xiàn)象).Whatamazesusmostis________(最應(yīng)引起深思或憂慮的現(xiàn)象).Itistruethat________(全社會或某組織該重視或行動起來應(yīng)對這一問題).Therearemanyreasonsexplaining________(這種境況).Themainreasonis________(主因).Whatismore______(其次個(gè)緣由).Thirdly________(次要緣由).Asaresult________(結(jié)果)．Consideringallthese,________(人們應(yīng)實(shí)行措施).Foronething________(一方面),foranother________(另一方面).Inconclusion________(呼吁或倡議)．5．仿寫演練請細(xì)致視察、理解圖片，依據(jù)要求完成一篇英語短文：留意：1.描述圖片主要內(nèi)容，并談?wù)勀愕睦斫饧翱捶ǎ?．詞數(shù)不少于120；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[精彩范文]Asisshowninthepicture,somethingisthrownoutofamovingcarandacleanercandonothingbutglareatit.Nowadays,thisphenomenonhappensfrequently,causingpollutiontotheenvironmentandbringingheavyburdentothecleaners.Actually,itisnotonlyrudebutalsodangeroustodriversandpassers-by.Obviously,itistheignoranceofsafetythatleadstosuchbehavior.Inmyview,weshouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ontheonehand,lawsshouldbemadetostopit.Whoeverthrowswastefromcarsorbuseswillbefined.Ontopofit,thegovernmentcanoffertaxidriversfreewastebagssothatpassengerscanthrowwasteintothebags.Ontheotherhand,individualsshoulddeveloptheawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandkeepitinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.Onlywhenallthepeopleattachimportancetosocietyethicscanwehaveabetterenvironmenttolivein.三圖表或圖畫類說明文1.技法點(diǎn)撥2．句式積累(1)段首常用語Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthatalmostallthestudentslacksleep.由圖中可以看出，幾乎全部學(xué)生都睡眠不足。Ascanbeseeninthepicture,somepeoplearestandinghandinhand,formingtheshapeofaheart.從圖中可以看出，一些人手拉手站在一起，形成一個(gè)心的形態(tài)。Itisclear/apparentfromthefiguresthatmoreandmorestudentsenjoyreadingnowadays.從數(shù)據(jù)中明顯看出，目前越來越多的學(xué)生喜愛閱讀。(2)正文常用語Theoutputhasincreasedbythreetimescomparedwiththatoflastyear.與去年相比產(chǎn)量增長了3倍。Thepricewasreducedby18percent.價(jià)格下降了18%。Thetableshowsathree-timeincreaseoverthatoflastyear.表格顯示比去年增長了3倍。Thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.總數(shù)降低了10%。Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof2024.數(shù)量是2024年的5倍。Comparedwith2024,itfellfrom15to10percent.與2024年相比，從15%下降到10%。Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease3times.預(yù)料將增長3倍。(3)段尾常用語Itistimethatmeasuresshouldbetakentoreducethepollution.該是實(shí)行措施削減污染的時(shí)候了。Itishightimethatweputanendtothetrend.該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了。3．經(jīng)典例文最近，某中學(xué)?？e辦了一次關(guān)于“HowdoyouusetheInternet？”的問卷調(diào)查，全校2,000多名學(xué)生參與了該調(diào)查。請你依據(jù)圖片供應(yīng)的信息，用英語寫一篇短文刊登在校報(bào)上，簡要分析調(diào)查結(jié)果，發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，并提出相應(yīng)的建議。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[精彩范文]Recently,aschoolmagazinecarriedoutasurvey,concerningthetopic“HowdoyouusetheInternet？”With2,000studentstakingpart,thefindingsareasfollows.Aswecanseeinthepiechart,themajorityofstudentsusetheInternettoentertainthemselves,accountingfor69%,whilethosewhoregarditasatooltosearchforinformationcomesecond,takingup23%.Surprisingly,only8%oftheparticipantsclaimtouseitforstudy.Apparently,witheasyaccesstotheInternet,mostofthestudentsfailtomakethebestofit.Helpfulasitmaybetorelievepressure,it'shardtodecidewhetheritiswastingtheirprecioustime.AsfarasIamconcerned,wearesupposedtousetheInternettobroadenourhorizonsandexploremoreknowledgeratherthanfocusontime－consumingentertainments.4．寫作模板Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,________(介紹圖表的內(nèi)容)hasbeenontherise/decline.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________(圖表表現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象)．Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor________(造成上述現(xiàn)象的緣由).Ontheonehand,________(第一個(gè)緣由).Ontheotherhand,________(其次個(gè)緣由)isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________(其他緣由)isresponsiblefor________.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________(造成的結(jié)果).Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat________(作者自己的看法).Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.5．仿寫演練假如你是學(xué)生會副主席，近期在你們學(xué)校8,000名學(xué)生中做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于中學(xué)生課余愛好愛好的調(diào)查，請你就調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份調(diào)查報(bào)告。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．不得運(yùn)用真實(shí)姓名或?qū)W校名稱。RecentlyIhavedoneasurveyonthehobbiesofthe8,000studentsinourschool.[精彩范文]Recently_I_have_done_a_survey_on_the_hobbies_of_the_8,000_students_in_our_school.Theresultshowsthatover40%ofthemenjoyplayingmusicalinstrumentsintheirsparetimebecauseitcancultivatepeople'staste.About36%ofthemarefondofsurfingtheInternetwhichhelpsthemknowaboutthelatestnewsintheworld.Whatsurprisesmemostisthatfewstudentspaymuchattentiontoreadinganddoingsports.Inmyopinion,morestudentsshouldtakeupreadingsinceithelpspeoplemakeprogress.What'smore,theyshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsanddevelopotherhobbiesproperly.四解決問題類說明文1.技法點(diǎn)撥2．句式積累(1)提出問題，引出現(xiàn)象Recentlytheriseintheproblemofparkingthebikeinourschoolhascausedgreatconcern.最近學(xué)校自行車停放問題引起極大關(guān)注。Nowadays,thereisagrowingconcernabouttheproblemthatmoreandmorestudentsbecomenearsighted.越來越多的學(xué)生近視了?，F(xiàn)在，人們更加關(guān)注這個(gè)問題了。Atpresent,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometobeawareoftheimportanceofdoingexerciseregularly.目前，越來越多的人相識到定期熬煉的重要性。(2)提出解決方法Thereisnodoubtthatrunningdoesgoodtoourhealth.毫無疑問跑步對健康有好處。Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,raisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Foranother,saveenergyeveryday.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)實(shí)行一系列的有效措施來解決這個(gè)問題。一方面提高人們的環(huán)保意識；另一方面每天節(jié)約能源。It'shopedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetosavewater.人們希望努力做到節(jié)約用水。3．經(jīng)典例文(2024·河北省邢臺市高三第一次月考)假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Peter來信向你傾訴他近來對網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交媒體上癮。這已嚴(yán)峻影響了他的生活和學(xué)習(xí)。請你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示勸慰；2．提出建議(關(guān)掉手機(jī)；發(fā)展新愛好；多和家人摯友待在一起)。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[精彩范文]DearPeter，I'msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtosocialmediaandspendtoomuchtimeonitsothatyournormallifeisoutofbalance.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutogetridofthebadhabit.Firstly,insteadofsurfingtheInternet,tryturningoffyourphoneoriPadforoneday.Secondly,itisagoodideatodevelopanewhobbysuchashiking,whichisrelatedtonatureandcanhelpyoualot.Finally,youcangotovisityourfriendsorstaywithyourfamilytocommunicatewiththemfacetofaceratherthanonline.Theworldissowonderful,sodon'tgettrappedinanunrealworld.Hopetheadvicewillbeofhelptoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua4．寫作模板Inrecentdays,wehavetofacetheproblem________(面對的問題),whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,________(說明此問題所反映的現(xiàn)狀).Second,________(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)．Confrontedwiththesituation,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewithit.Foronething,________(解決方法一).Foranother,________(解決方法二).Finally,________(解決方法三)．Personally,Ibelievethat________(我的解決方法).Consequently,I'mconf