高中英語單詞天天記shock素材

·shock·v.

[??k](shocks;shocked;shocking)·

·雙說明義·vt.

使…震驚

causeashock·vt.

使受電擊

giveaelectricshockto·vt.

使…感到厭惡〔恐驚〕

causesbtofeeldisgust,horror,etc.·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shock用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“使…震驚”,也可作“使受電擊”解,引申可作“使…感到厭惡、恐驚”解。2.shock是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。3.shock表示狀態(tài),可接介詞at引起的短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。4.shock的過去分詞shocked?？捎米餍稳菰~,在句中多用作表語?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞shockeveryone

使大家很震驚shockmanyoftheviewers

使很多觀眾震驚～+副詞shockirresistibly

不行抗拒地振動(dòng)shockmorally

道義上震驚shockphysically

身體上振動(dòng)shockprofoundly

深為震驚shockterrifically

極其震驚shocktremendously

劇烈地震驚shockviolently

劇烈地振動(dòng)～+介詞shockagainsteachother

相互振動(dòng)shockat

對(duì)…感到震驚shocksbintoastupor

把某人嚇得目瞪口呆shocksb'ssenseoutofsb

某人因震驚而神志不清·常用短語

shockinto(v.+prep.)使受震驚而處于…forcesbintosthordoingsthbymeansofashock▲shocksbintosth/v-ingGill'slastschoolreportshockedhisparentsintoaction.吉爾最終的成果單使他的父母大為震驚,不得不實(shí)行行動(dòng)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Itwoulddohergoodtobeshockedintochangingheropinion.給她以振動(dòng),從而使她變更辦法,這會(huì)對(duì)她有好處?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Thechild'sbadlanguageshockedeveryone.這孩子的臟話使大家很震驚。Thepresident'sassassinationshockedeveryoneunderthesun.總統(tǒng)遇刺使全世界都為之震驚。Hedidn'tsuspectthattheywereusinghimtoshocktheothers.他沒想到他們?cè)诶盟謬槃e人。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)I'mnoteasilyshocked,butthatbookisreallyabadone.我不會(huì)輕易感到震驚,但那實(shí)在是一本不堪入目的書。Howisshefeelingaftertheaccident?Oh,shewasabitshocked,butshe'sOKnow.這次事故后她感覺如何?噢,她有一點(diǎn)受驚,但現(xiàn)在全好了。Shegotshockedwhenshetouchedthebarewire.她摸了裸線,挨電擊了。Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.我聽到她去世的消息特別震驚。Hewasshockedathersmoking.他對(duì)她抽煙感到很震驚。▲It～s/ed

n./pron.to-vItshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.看到鄰居那樣對(duì)待孩子我很驚愕。▲S+be～ed+to-vTheywereshockedtohearofthebadnews.他們聽到這則壞消息很震驚。Hewasshockedtohearhisdaughterswearing.聽到他的女兒罵人他特別生氣?！鳶+be～ed+that-clauseI'mshockedthatyoushouldrejectherlikethat.你那樣不接受她令我震驚?！ぴ~語辨異

下面三個(gè)句子的意思相同:Iwasshockedtolearnthathehadbeen

inprison.Itshockedmetolearnthathehadbeen

inprison.Itshockedmethathehadbeeninprison.聽說他坐過監(jiān)獄我感到很震驚。·正誤會(huì)析

他知道這消息后感到很震驚。［誤］

Hewasmuchshockedwiththenews.［正］

Hewasmuchshockedatthenews.［析］

表示“對(duì)…感到震驚”應(yīng)說beshockedat〔by〕sth,不說beshockedwithsth?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［派生詞］shocker

n.(因下流、粗野或不道德而)令人震驚的人或東西‖shockingadj.駭人的,令人震驚的；使人不安；極不恰當(dāng)?shù)?很壞的,很不好的‖shockingly

adv.駭人地；很壞地［同義詞］

n.

blow,distress,disturbance,fright,turn,upsetv.

disgust,dismay,disquiet,horrify,offend,shake,unsettle［反義詞］

n.

delight,pleasure

v.

delight,gratify,please［詞源］

＜古法語choc＜choquier(碰撞)··shock·n.

[??k](shocks)·

·雙說明義·C

振動(dòng)

violentforce,asfromahardblow,crash,explosion,etc.·C

電擊

thesuddenviolenteffectofelectricitypassingthroughthebody·C

打擊

blow;anunpleasantpieceofnews·

激烈,震驚

thestateorstrongfeelingcausedbysthunexpectedandusuallyveryunpleasant·U

休克

theweakenedstateofthebodywithlessactivityoftheheart,lungs,etc.,usuallyfollowingdamagetothebody·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shock的基本意思是“振動(dòng)”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的劇烈的沖擊或振動(dòng),也可表示“電擊”,還可指“突然而來的打擊”,是可數(shù)名詞。2.shock也可表示“激烈,震驚”“使人震驚的事”,但當(dāng)shock表示詳細(xì)的“使人震驚的事”時(shí),就用作一般名詞,前面常加不定冠詞a。3.在醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語中,shock還可作“休克”解,是不行數(shù)名詞?！ぴ~匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～experienceshock

經(jīng)受振動(dòng)expressshock

表示震驚feelshock

感到震驚getshock

感到震驚giveshockto

給…震驚givesbashock

使人驚異haveshock

震驚produceshock

產(chǎn)生振動(dòng)receiveshock

受到打擊suffershock

受到打擊dieofshock

死于休克gointoshock

休克sufferfromshock

患休克癥形容詞+～economicshock

經(jīng)濟(jì)上的打擊electricshock

電擊emotionalshock

感情上的打擊futureshock

將來的沖擊greatshock

大為震驚,大吃一驚mentalshock

精神打擊sadshock

哀思的打擊seriousshock

嚴(yán)峻打擊severeshock

巨大的振動(dòng),大吃一驚sharpshock

劇烈振動(dòng)slightshock

稍微的振動(dòng)terribleshock

極為震驚terrificshock

極大的振動(dòng),可怕的打擊名詞+～cultureshock

文化沖擊,文化休克earthquakeshocks

地震引起的振動(dòng)shellshock

炮彈爆炸引起的振動(dòng)介詞+～withagreatshock

大為震驚～+介詞shockat

對(duì)…吃了一驚shockfromawire

觸電shockofearthquake

地震引起的振動(dòng)shockofwaves

波浪的沖擊shockto

對(duì)…的震驚shocktoeverybody

使大家很驚訝·句型例句

Theshockoftheearthquakewasfeltformiles.地震幾英里以外人們都能感覺得到。Theshockofblastshatteredmanywindows.很多窗戶在爆炸中震碎了。Ifelttheshockastheaircrafthittheground.飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)我感覺到震了一下。Theshipgotarudeshock.船受到猛烈的震蕩。EarthquakeshocksareoftenfeltinJapan.在日本常常可以感覺到地震。Thewireiscoveredwithplastictopreventshock.電線外側(cè)裹著塑料以免有人觸電。Hisdeathwasagreatshocktothefamily.他的死對(duì)他家庭是一個(gè)很大的打擊。Theshockrobbedhimofspeech.他震驚得說不出話來。Thenewswasabadshock,butshegotoveritsoon.那消息太使人震驚了,但她很快會(huì)復(fù)原安靜的。Hefeltshockratherthananger.他感到的不是生氣而是震驚。IgotsuchashockwhenIlookedinthemirror.我對(duì)著鏡子看了看,不禁大吃一驚。Thenewscameasashocktous.消息傳來,我們都震驚了。Idon'twonderatyourshock!我對(duì)你的震驚毫不驚奇。Hewastakentohospitalsufferingfromshock.他因休克被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院。Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.有好幾個(gè)在事故中幸存下來的人送到醫(yī)院時(shí)處于休克狀態(tài)。Thatnastyshockcuredhimofhisinquisitivenessforever.那件令人厭煩的事把他愛管閑事的毛病徹底治好了。Theyformedthemselvesintoashockbrigade.他們組成突擊隊(duì)?！鳬twasa