江蘇省蘇州市高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題（含答案解析）

2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期中調(diào)研試卷英語2024.11.13注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirlwant?A.Apencil. B.Aneraser. C.Anotebook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwrotethefinishtimeofthisexamontheblackboard.Please,keepanoteofthis.W:Sorry,sir.IonlyhavepencilsandIneedtoborrowaneraser.M:OK.Isthereanyonewho’dliketoshareyourerasers?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlike?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tknowhowyoucandrinkhottea.Ijustneedsomeicewatereveninthisweather.W:Ifindthatahotdrinksuchasteaorcoffeecanhelpkeepmewarmwhentheweatherislikethis.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Waitinline. B.Meetsomeone. C.Buyatrainticket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,mytrainisdelayed.Doyouknowwhattheissueis?W:Iheardthere’salackofpowerononeofthelines.Youmighthavetowaitawhile.M:Ihavetogotoanappointment.I’dbettercallataxi.Thanks.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanypeoplewilltherebeinthecargoingtotown?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IheardDadwasgoingtodriveyouintotown.CanIcometoo?W:Sure.We’repickingupmyfriendalongtheway,butthatstillleavesafreeseatinthecar.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomanmostlikelydoing?A.Movinghouse. B.Selectinganewtable. C.Throwingawayfurniture.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhereshallIputthistable?W:IthinkI’llhaveitbythewindow.IcanalwaysmoveitlaterifIdon’tlikeitthere.Istheremuchelsetocome?M:Westillhaveafewmoreofyourchairsandkitchenthings.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inagym. C.Inabank.7.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$6. B.$7. C.$8.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon.WhatcanIgetforyou?W:I’dlikeachickensandwichonbrownbreadandacoffeetogo,please.M:Certainly.Thatwillbe$7,butifyouaddacaketothat,youwillgetourmealdeal,whichisonly$8.It’sarealbargaintohaveourpopularcakeforjust$1!W:No,thanks.I’monadiet.I’llneedtogotothegymtoworkthisoff!M:Wouldyoulikemilkinyourcoffee?W:I’lljusthaveitblackM:Okay.Pleaseputyourcardheretocompletethepayment.W:Thereyougo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Financialadvisorandclient.C.Salesassistantandcustomer.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sson?A.Itwillbehis18thbirthdaynextyearB.Hewillgetamotorbikefromtheman.C.Hismotherdoesn’taccompanyhimmuch.10.Whatsizejacketwillthemanbuyintheend?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.【答案】8.C9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’mlookingtopurchasealeatherjacketformyson.It’shis18thbirthdayandhehaswantedoneforyears.W:Yes,theyseemtobeinfashionthesedays.Whatcolorareyoulookingfor?Standardblackorsomethingabitdifferent?M:Whatothercolorsdoyouhave?W:Wehavedarkbrownandred.M:Theredonewouldbenice.Itwouldmatchthecolorofhisnewmotorbike.W:Wasthatalsoapresentfromyou?M:No,itwasfromhismother,Sheworksoverseasforafinancecompany,soshedoesn’tseehimveryoftenThemotorbikeistomakeupforthat.W:Isee.Well,theredisdefinitelyagreatchoice.Whatsizewouldyoulike?M:Iusuallywearalarge.He’salittlebitthinnerthanme.W:OK.Igotit.Mediumwillbeperfect.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydoestheboyfeelsorry?A.Hisstomachalwayshurts.B.Hegetstoeatlesscandythanthegirl.C.Thegirlcanonlyeattwopiecesofcandyanight.12.Whydoesthegirlgotothesameplaceeveryyear?A.Peopletherearegenerous.B.Thatiswhereallherfriendsgo.C.Therearemanybeautifulhousesthere.13.WhichplaceispopularwiththelittlekidsonHalloween?A.DStreet. B.PacificHeights. C.RoseBoulevard.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:WhatareyougoingtobeforHalloweenthisyear?W:I’mgoingasaforestmonster.Whataboutyou?M:I’mgoingtobeafireman.I’mgettinganactualfireman’shatfrommydad.He’sapoliceman,buthesaidheknowsalotoffiremenandcanaskthem.Ican’twaitforallthecandyI’mgoingtoget!W:MymomsaidI’monlyallowedtoeattwopiecesofcandyanight.M:Sorrytohearthat,IgettoeatasmuchasIwant.W:Ibetyougetalotofstomachaches.M:Onlyafew,butit’snotabigdeal.Wheredoyouusuallygotrick-or-treating?W:IgotoPacificHeightseveryyear.That’swhereallthebighousesare,andtheygiveoutalotofcandy.M:ImightgotoDStreetorRoseBoulevard.W:Iwouldn’tgotoDStreet.That’swhereallthelittlekidsgo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whywon’tthemanvisitLondon?A.Hedoesnotlikethere.B.Hedoesnothaveenoughtime.C.Hedoesnothaveenoughmoney.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofstayingattheairport?A.It’salwaysunpleasant. B.It’sveryboring. C.Itcanbefun.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydotopassthetimeattheairport?A.Watchvideos. B.Readnewspapers. C.Playgamesonhisphone.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:AreyouexcitedaboutyourtriptoGreece?M:Yeah.ButIjustrealizedthatbetweenmyflights,Iwouldbestuckintheairportforeighthours.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Whichairport?M:HeathrowAirportinLondon.Onthewayback,I’mflyingthroughMadrid,butI’llstaythereforonlyacoupleofhours.W:Areyouallowedtoleavetheairport?ItwouldbefuntoexploreLondon.M:Thatwouldbecool,butI’monaverylimitedbudget.I’drathersavemymoneyforGreece.I’vealreadytraveledalloverEnglandanyway.W:That’sunderstandable.M:Butnow,Ihavetofigureouthowtoentertainmyselfforeighthours.W:Well,airportsaren’tterribleplaces.Youcanalwaysfindinterestingwaystopassthetime.Whydon’tyoubringalongsomebookstoread?Oryoucoulddownloadsomevideostowatchonyoursmartphone.M:Yeah,I’mplanningonthosethings.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A.HowtwocountriesarefightingclimatechangeB.Howtwocountrieshavebannedtheuseofcars.CHowtwocountriesareworkingtogethertogogreen.18.HowmuchmoneywilltheFrenchcitizensreceivebyreplacingcarswithelectricbikes?A.Lessthan2000euros. B.Exactly3000euros. C.Upto4000euros.19WhatgoaldoesPariswanttoachieve?A.Allcitizenshaveaccesstobikes.B.ItisnamedthegreenestcityinEurope.C.Allcarsareremovedfromthecitycenter.20.Whattypeofbuildingwon’tneedsolarpanelsinTokyo?A.Thebuildingthathassolarwindows.B.Thebuildingthathasaroofunderacertainsize.C.Thebuildingthatmeetsotherenergysavingstandards.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Andnowtoourenvironmentalnewssection:twocountrieshavestartedtwonewprojectstodotheirparttofightclimatechange.First,inFrance,theFrenchgovernmentispayingitscitizensupto4000eurosiftheyselltheircarsandbuyelectricbikes.Thisisafteratestofanideathatprovedverysuccessful,wherepeoplewereoffered3000euros.Itishopedthattheincreasedamountcanpersuademorepeopletogiveuptheircars.Itcomesafteradecade-longplantomakeParisbike-friendly.Theplanisaboutreducingthenumberofroadsinthecitythatcarscanhaveaccessto.ThecityhopestobenamedtheGreenestCityinEuropeby2030.Meanwhile,inTokyo,theJapanesegovernmenthasannouncedthatfromApril2025onwards,allnewbuildingsandhomeswillhavetoputsolarpanels.Thisincludesanybuildingorhomewithatotalfloorspaceof2000squaremetersorless.However,exceptionswillbemadeiftheroofofthehouseislessthan20squaremetersinsize.Builderswillalsohavetomakesurebuildingsareinlinewithnewenergysavingstandards.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheAll-rounder—LeaveThisCleverCleanertovacuumandmopthefloors,thenwashanddryitselfADVANCEDEFFICIENCYCombiningapowerfulvacuumwithanadvancedmoppingsystem,allinoneneatpackage,theRoborockOrevoMaxVmakesiteasierthanevertokeepyourfloorslookingandfeelingtheirbest.Iteffortlesslymopshardfloorsandremovesdust,dirt,hairandotherrubbishfrommostfloorsurfaces,thankstoitsextremevacuumabilityandFlexiArmDesign,whichhelpseliminate(消除)blindspotsandachievegreatercoverage.SELFCLEANINGThishard-workingrobotdoesn’tjustkeepyourfloorsclean-italsowashesanddriesitselftoensureitdeliversthebestresultsandcreateslessworkforyou.Themopautomaticallycleansitselfasitworks,thentheMultifunctionalDock2.0systemrunsacleaningcyclethatincludesemptyingdustanddirt,refillingtherobot’swatertank,cleaningthemopwithhotwaterandthendryingitwithwarmair.FLEXIBLEFEATURESSay“HelloRocky”followedbycommandstogettherobottostartorpausecleaningaspecificareaandmoreperfectforunexpectedspills.TheRoborockQrevoMaxValsohasautomaticpetrecognition,enablingittomoveasidetoavoidscaringfurryfriends.PUREPERFORMMANCEWithlong-rangeprojectionforthelargestofspaces,andtheabilitytocaptureandreportonpollutantsinrealtime,therobotprovidesabreathoffreshair.Itsacoustically(聲學(xué))engineeredmotorisquiettorun,evenatfullpower,anditsgentlebreezemodeoffersaneasilyadjustableairflowangleforamorerefreshingfeel.21.WhichofthefollowingisanappealingfeatureoftheCleverCleaner?A.Itdoesn’tneedanywater. B.Itcleverlyavoidsblindspots.C.Ittakesgreatefforttomophardfloors. D.Itautomaticallypreparesitselfforthenexttask.22.Howcanthecleaningrobotgetstarted?A.Makethesoundof“HelloRocky”. B.Putitbacktothemaincontainer.C.Layafurryfriendinfrontofit. D.Chooseamodebypressingabutton.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anadvertisingposter.C.Anacademicessay. D.Anenvironmentalbrochure.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是RoborockOrevoMaxV這款全能型智能清潔機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)和功能。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SELFCLEANING部分“Themopautomaticallycleansitselfasitworks,thentheMultifunctionalDock2.0systemrunsacleaningcyclethatincludesemptyingdustanddirt,refillingtherobot’swatertank,cleaningthemopwithhotwaterandthendryingitwithwarmair.(拖把工作時(shí)自動(dòng)進(jìn)行自我清潔，然后MultifunctionalDock2.0系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行一個(gè)清潔循環(huán)，包括清空灰塵和污垢，給機(jī)器人的水箱加滿水，用熱水清洗拖把，然后用暖風(fēng)吹干。)”可知，CleverCleaner的一個(gè)吸引人的特點(diǎn)是它會(huì)自動(dòng)為下一個(gè)任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FLEXIBLEFEATURES部分“Say“HelloRocky”followedbycommandstogettherobottostartorpausecleaningaspecificareaandmoreperfectforunexpectedspills.(說“HelloRocky”，然后跟上指令，就可以讓機(jī)器人開始或暫停清潔特定區(qū)域，它還能更好地應(yīng)對(duì)突如其來的溢灑情況。)”可知，發(fā)出“HelloRocky”的聲音就可以讓清潔機(jī)器人啟動(dòng)，故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“LeaveThisCleverCleanertovacuumandmopthefloors,thenwashanddryitselfADVANCEDEFFICIENCY(把這臺(tái)聰明的清潔器留在那里讓它吸塵、拖地，然后自行清洗并烘干。高效先進(jìn)。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是RoborockOrevoMaxV這款全能型智能清潔機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)和功能，因此可能來自于一張廣告海報(bào)。故選B。BCecilyEklundhasalwaysadoredherbabydolls(洋娃娃).Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans,butshewastoldshecouldn’ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintothemagnetic(磁性的)machinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.SoCecilyandhermom,Cathy—ahome-schoolerofsevenkidsandaprofessionaldollmakerinWestlock—gotcreative.Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombegancreatingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraise.Duetohighdemand,theyinvitedotherdollmakerstoworkalongsidethem.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecily’sinitiativesgrew.Shebegansellinghandmadefurrypuppiesandinspirationalclothingpatches,inadditiontorunningtoydrivesandfundraisersforvariouscharities.Includingmonetaryandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$200,000sofar.Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell-knownEdmontonian,theOilers’powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.Kanegaveherashirtwithhisnameonit,andinexchangeshegavehimapatchthatread“Scarsaretattoos(紋身)withbetterstories.”TodayCecilycallsherselfabrain-cancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenessfighter”,butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,sheemphasizestheimportanceofgenerosity.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”24.WhydidCecilyneedherbabydollsmoreattheageof6?A.Becausetheywereveryadorable. B.Becausetheycouldtreatherillness.C.Becausetheycouldofferhercomfort. D.Becausetheyallhadmetalinthem.25.Whatmakes“BlessingBabies”unique?A.Theyaremadewithsimpleglass. B.Theyhavenofacialexpressions.C.Theyhelpraisemoneyforcharities. D.Theyareproducedbysickchildren.26.WhydoestheauthormentionEvanderKane?A.Tohighlighthiswristinjuries. B.Tostresshisglobalpopularity.C.ToexplainthereasonsforCecily’sefforts. D.ToshowtheimpactofCecily’sgenerosity.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Generosity:theKeytoFriendship B.BabyDolls:theComforttoKidsC.CreatingComfortsforKidswithCancer D.ALittleFighteragainstChildhoodCancer【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了CecilyEklund在六歲時(shí)因腦癌手術(shù)需要特殊的洋娃娃，她和母親制作了無金屬的洋娃娃，并將其捐贈(zèng)給兒童醫(yī)院，通過各種籌款活動(dòng)為癌癥兒童提供支持?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-cancersurgeryandMRIscans(當(dāng)她六歲的時(shí)候，她比以往任何時(shí)候都更需要它們：她必須接受腦癌手術(shù)和核磁共振掃描)”和第二段中“Together,theymadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.(他們一起用加重玻璃和其他核磁共振安全材料制作了一個(gè)特殊的娃娃，可以在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的成像檢查中陪伴塞西莉)”可推知，Cecily在6歲的時(shí)候更需要這些娃娃，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡芙o生病的她帶來安慰。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Besidesthematerialsitwasmadewith,thedollwasuniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.(除了制作它的材料，這個(gè)娃娃的獨(dú)特之處在于它沒有面部特征)”可知，這些洋娃娃的獨(dú)特之處在于它們沒有面部表情。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Cecily’sgenerositycaughttheattentionofanotherwell-knownEdmontonian,theOilers’powerforwardEvanderKane,whometherinthepressboxatagame,whenhewasrecoveringfromaninjuredwrist.(Cecily的慷慨引起了另一位埃德蒙頓人的注意，他是Oiler隊(duì)的大前鋒EvanderKane，他在一場(chǎng)比賽的記者席上遇到了她，當(dāng)時(shí)他正從手腕受傷中恢復(fù))”可知，Cecily的慷慨甚至引起了知名人士的注意。由此可知，提到EvanderKane是為了表明Cecily的慷慨所帶來的影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中““That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.(“這樣它們就可以有任何情感，”Cecily說，她受到啟發(fā)，為其他生病的孩子制作了這些名為“祝福寶寶”的洋娃娃)”可知，文章主要講述了CecilyEklund在六歲時(shí)因腦癌手術(shù)需要特殊的洋娃娃，她和母親制作了無金屬的洋娃娃，并將其捐贈(zèng)給兒童醫(yī)院，通過各種籌款活動(dòng)為癌癥兒童提供支持的故事。因此，C項(xiàng)“為癌癥兒童創(chuàng)造安慰”概括了Cecily的善行，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。CBehonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.De-influencingistheTikToktrendwithhundredsofmillionsofviewsthat’schallengingthepromotionaroundso-calledpopularproductsbytellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tbuy,insteadofwhatyoushould.It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.“Peopleareexperiencingageneralsocialmediafatigue(厭倦)atthemoment,”saysmakeupartistandbeautycontentcreatorRoseGallagher.“Originally,user-generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.”Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy,”saysKendall.WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.Beinghonestandauthentichasthepotentialtopayoff,too.Whilecriticizingbigbrandsmayreduceaninfluencer’schancesoflandinganewdealintheshortterm,italsomayincreasetheirlong-termreachastheygainareputationforbeingtrustworthy.Sparkingdebatesoverwhetheraproductworksornotcanalsodrivesalesforbrands,asconsumersrespondbywantingtotryitforthemselves.Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.Thisispartofabiggermovementinbeauty.28.Whydoestheauthorposethetwoquestionsinparagraph1?A.Totestreaders’honesty. B.Topresentpeople’sdoubts.C.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. D.Togiveawarningagainstsocialmedia.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTafactorthatcausesde-influencing?A.Anoverallfeelingofover-consumption. B.Thehighcostofthetoughmodernlife.C.Theincreasingnumberofgenuinereviews. D.People’sbehaviourofbuyingmorethanneeded.30.Inwhatwayisde-influencingsimilartoinfluencingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Stayinghonestandauthenticinfaceofprofits.B.Guidingconsumers’decisionsonpurchasing.C.Warningconsumersawayfromexpensiveproducts.D.Leadingcustomerstotryproductsbysparkingdebates.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsde-influencing?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要針對(duì)TikTok上產(chǎn)品推廣引發(fā)的消費(fèi)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了深入分析和討論，提出了“反影響（de-influencing）”這一新興趨勢(shì)，并對(duì)其背后的原因、影響以及未來趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了探討。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Behonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.(說實(shí)話：你瀏覽社交媒體的頻率是多少？抖音讓你買的東西中有多少是你真正需要的？在這個(gè)過程中，TikTok的“去影響力”趨勢(shì)旨在挽救我們的銀行余額。)”可知，第一段提出兩個(gè)問題的目的是引出文章的主題，即抖音的“去影響力”趨勢(shì)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?(抖音讓你買的東西中有多少是你真正需要的？)”、第二段中“It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofover-consumptionandthecostoflivingcrisis.(這是對(duì)一些不同事情的反應(yīng)，包括過度消費(fèi)和生活成本危機(jī)的普遍感覺。)”以及第三段中“Originally,user-generatedcontentwassopopularbecausepeopletendedtosharethoughtsonthingsthattheyhadpurchasedthemselveswithnorealconnectiontothebrand.Now,withsomuchtobegainedfromgivingapositivereview,ithasbecomehardertotellthegenuinereviewsfromthoseinfluencedbythepotentialforearning.(最初，用戶生成內(nèi)容之所以如此受歡迎，是因?yàn)槿藗儍A向于分享他們自己購(gòu)買的東西，而與品牌沒有真正的聯(lián)系?，F(xiàn)在，由于給予積極的評(píng)價(jià)會(huì)讓你收獲良多，要區(qū)分真實(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)和受潛在收入影響的評(píng)價(jià)變得越來越難了。)”可知，導(dǎo)致去影響力的因素有過度消費(fèi)的整體感覺、現(xiàn)代生活的高成本以及們購(gòu)買超出需求的行為，越來越多的真實(shí)評(píng)論不是造成去影響力的因素。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy(它仍然有影響力，但它告訴人們不要買什么)”和“WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.(雖然TikTokers可能在警告消費(fèi)者遠(yuǎn)離昂貴或知名的產(chǎn)品，但一些人繼續(xù)通過告訴消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該買什么來影響消費(fèi)者。)”可知，去影響與影響在引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買決策方面是相似的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第三段“Howisde-influencingdifferentfrominfluencing?Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.(去影響與影響有何不同？這聽起來很進(jìn)步，但一旦你觸及表面，影響和去影響之間并沒有太大的區(qū)別。)”和最后一段“Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.(去影響的不同之處在于，鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者花點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考他們是否需要一種產(chǎn)品，它是否適合他們，而不是僅僅因?yàn)樗切碌?、流行的或令人興奮的而受到影響。)”可知，作者在本文中客觀描述TikTok的去影響力這一趨勢(shì)，因此態(tài)度是客觀的，故選B。DAreviewintowhetherwildlifeconservationprojectsaroundtheworldactuallyworkhasfoundsuccessintwo-thirdsofcases.However,conservationistssuchaswildlifepresenterChrisPackhamhavewarnedthatmuchmoreworkisneededinordertomakeadifferenceintacklingbiodiversitycrisis.“It’simportanttocelebratesuccess,”PackhamtoldBBCScienceFocus.“Butatthesametime,oneofthereasonsIwouldarguewehaven’tdoneenoughisthatwe’vebeentootimid.We’vebeenaskingpolitelyratherthandemandingdirectly.Nowwe’rerunningoutoftime.”Thenewstudy,publishedinthejournalScience,involvedscientistsfromuniversitiesandinstitutionsaroundtheworld.Toevaluatetheoverallimpactofconservationwork,theyconsidered186conservationprojects,fromlocaltocontinentalscales,withameasurableimpact.Theycollectedandstandardizeddataonbiodiversitylevelsbeforeandaftertheprojects.Themostsuccessfulconservation,theyfound,targetedspeciesandecosystems.Theseeffortsincludedprojectslikeinvasive(入侵的)speciescontrol,reducinghabitatlossandrestoringhabitats.protectingareasandmanagingecosystemssustainably.Here,“success”meanteitherimprovingbiodiversityoratleastslowingdownitsdecline.Manyinternationalconservationgoalshaveyettobemet,butthenewstudyarguesthisisbecauseresearchershaven’tpreviouslyunderstoodwhattheimpactofwildlifeconservationmaybe.Knowingwhethercurrentconservationmethodsaresuccessfulcouldhelptocreatemoreaccuratetargets.Whilecelebrationsforindividualspeciesandlocalareasmaybeinorder,theresearcherssaythescaleofconservationmustbesignificantlyincreased,“particularlybeyondthetraditionalconservationfield,”ifwe’regoingtosolvetheglobalbiodiversitycrisis.Threatstospecieshavebeencausedbyhuman-generatedclimatechange,habitatdestructionandpollution.“Whilewe’vebeenrecordingthesedisastrousdeclines,wehavealsobeenputtingtogetherthistoolkit(工具箱)forrecovery,”Packhamsaid.“Butasthepaperverysadlyandaccuratelypointsout,wesimplyhaven’tbeendoingitrapidlyandbroadlyenough.That’sthebottomline.”32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthereview?A.Itiswrittenbyawildlifepresenter.B.Itispraisedbymanyconservationists.C.Itshowsthepositiveresultsofconservationefforts.D.Itcallsformoreworktotacklebiodiversitycrisis.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“timid”meaninparagraph2?A.Cautious. B.Proud. C.Frank. D.Brave.34.Howcanthenewstudyhelpfurtherwildlifeconservation?A.Bycollectingvariousdata. B.Byreducinghabitatloss.C.Bytargetingspeciesandecosystems. D.Bydecidingonmoreaccuratetargets.35.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Reportsonthecurrentsuccessinconservation.B.Advantagesofrecordingthedeclinesofspecies.C.Significanceofbroadeningtheconservationscale.D.Suggestionsontheconclusionofthescientificpaper.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要討論了全球野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的成效，指出了當(dāng)前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了增加保護(hù)規(guī)模和迅速應(yīng)對(duì)生物多樣性危機(jī)的重要性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Areviewintowhetherwildlifeconservationprojectsaroundtheworldactuallyworkhasfoundsuccessintwo-thirdsofcases.(一項(xiàng)關(guān)于全球野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目是否真正有效的審查發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之二的項(xiàng)目取得了成功)”可知，這項(xiàng)審查展示了保護(hù)工作的積極成果。故選C。【33題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“We’vebeenaskingpolitelyratherthandemandingdirectly.(我們一直在禮貌地請(qǐng)求，而不是直接要求)”可知，我們一直在禮貌地請(qǐng)求，而不是直接要求，說明我們是膽小的。由此可知，劃線詞timid和cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Knowingwhethercurrentconservationmethodsaresuccessfulcouldhelptocreatemoreaccuratetargets.(了解當(dāng)前的保護(hù)方法是否成功有助于建立更準(zhǔn)確的目標(biāo))”可推知，這項(xiàng)新研究通過確定更精確的目標(biāo)來幫助進(jìn)一步保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whilecelebrationsforindividualspeciesandlocalareasmaybeinorder,theresearcherssaythescaleofconservationmustbesignificantlyincreased,“particularlybeyondthetraditionalconservationfield,”ifwe’regoingtosolvetheglobalbiodiversitycrisis.(雖然對(duì)個(gè)別物種和當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的慶?；顒?dòng)可能是有序的，但研究人員表示，如果我們要解決全球生物多樣性危機(jī)，保護(hù)的規(guī)模必須大幅增加，“特別是超越傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)領(lǐng)域”)”和最后一段“Butasthepaperverysadlyandaccuratelypointsout,wesimplyhaven’tbeendoingitrapidlyandbroadlyenough.That’sthebottomline.(但正如這篇論文非常遺憾和準(zhǔn)確地指出的那樣，我們?cè)谶@方面做得不夠迅速和廣泛。這是底線)”可知，最后兩段主要講的是擴(kuò)大保護(hù)規(guī)模的意義。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)AsDecemberstarts,sodoespartyseason.Whetherit’stheofficeChristmaspartyorNewYear’Eve,socializingfillsmanypeoplewithfear.Ifallthepartiesoverthefestiveperiodstressedyouout,thefirstthingtosayisyou’renotalone.____36____Thereasonforthisisthewayweevolved.____37____That’swhywehavedevelopedinstincts(本能)tocarealotaboutsocialstuff,aresoconcernedaboutthingslikereputationandstatus,andareafraidofmakingafoolofourselvesorbeingleftout.Butdon’tforget,socialoccasionsareanopportunity,notjustathreat.____38____Soasaninitialsteptowardsreducingyouranxiety,tryboostingyourhopefulnessabouttheseevents.Forexample,remindyourselfofoccasions—howeverraretheymightbe—whenthingswentwellandyouhadafuntimeoryoumadenewfriends.____39____Ratherthanwaitingfortheobligations(義務(wù))torollinandhangoveryoulikeadarkcloud,beclearaboutwhichonesyoureallywant.Iftherearefriendsyou’dlovetogowith,don’twaitforthemtoaskyou—reachoutandmakeithappen.Indeed,excessiveself-focusisoneofthemaindriversofsocialanxiety.Constantlymonitoringyourownbehaviourandwordswillfuelyournervesandleadyoutoactmoreawkwardly.____40____Youcanevengiveyourselfanotherif-thenplantohelpwithit:ifIfindmyselfbeing