外研版英語初三上學期期末試題及解答參考(2024-2025學年)

2024-2025學年外研版英語初三上學期期末自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)2、Whatisthemainreasoofit.anypartofitA:Ihopeyou'vebeenstudyinghardbecausethefinalexaA:HowaboutreadingsomeEnglishnewspapersandmagazin3.Theanswercouldbe“I’lltryit,”showingthatMaryis4.Asuitableanswerheremightbe“Iwill,”indicatingthatMaryisThequestionsaredesignedtobesimpleresponsestunderstandthecontextoftheconversationStudentB:Yeah,it'A)ThelocationofthescieAnswer:A)Thelocationofthesciencesection.Explanation:TheconversationdirectlymentionsthelocationofthescienceQuestion:Whatdoesthestudentthinkaboutthehistoryproject?D)It'sagoodcombinationofAnswer:D)It'sagoodcombinationofsubjects.Explanation:ThestudentexplicitlystatesprojectandthattheylikeA)Apairofshoes.B)Apairofgloves.C)Apairofsocks.Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthemanandthewomanislookingforapairofglovestowear.Explanation:Fromtheconversation,themaninformsthewomanthatthepairofglovescosts$15.M:Oh,itwasprettygood.IlearnW:Yes,itwasaboutrenewableenergysources.TheteacherexplainedthebenefiQuestion:WhatdidtheteacherB)Benefitsofrenewableenergysources.D)Thehistoryofscience.9.Explanation:Theteacher'sdiscussionisidentifiedintheconasthebenefitsofusingsolarandwindpowerwereexplained.ThereforcorrectanswerisB)BenefitsofrenewableeneD)Thedangersofspace10.Explanation:Theconversationcspacetravelthatcameoutthisweek,”indicBob:No,she'sgoingtostaywithourgrandpExplanation:Bobmentionsthatthebeachvacationisgoingtobe“sorelaxing”andthathewants“somealonetime,”whichindicaplans.anewbooktheyheardabouAlice:DidyouhearaboutthenewmysterynovelthatBob:Yeah,Idid!ThereviewsareallsayingAlice:Ican'twaittoreadit.DoyolastbookbyBob:Ithinkitmightevenbebetter.TheWhatareAliceandAnswer:B)AnewbookExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesarounda“newmysteandBobarediscussing,indicatingtheirB.Snowy.Explanation:Wecannotdirectlyanswerthiswithoutthecontextoforlisteningpassageprovided.However,ifweassumeacontextorquestionwheretheweatherisdiscussed,wechoose“C.Sunny.”Answer:B.AttheTherefore,“B.Atthedoctor'soffice.”isthemostlcommonlisteningcoW:Hey,Jack,howwasyourdaW:That'sgreattohear.Whatabouttheothersubjects,dclearly,andIenjoyedlearninW:That'sgreat,Jack.KeepupthA.Jack'smathtest.D.Jack'snewexperiment.toprotectourenvironmentuntilIsawwhat'shM:Well,wecanstaA.AnatureconservationprogramC.AnenvironmenD.TheimportanceofrecyclingB.StopusingelectriC.Usemoredisposableproducts.D.Attendthetelevisionspec第1題問的是對話者們談論的主題，根據(jù)W的問題“你昨晚看電視上的自然保護特別節(jié)目了嗎?”可知答案是關于自然保護的節(jié)目，即A。第2題問的是Michael提出的建議，根據(jù)對話中Michael的回答“我們可以從減少Student:Hi,ProfessorSmith.I'mreallyconfusedaboutwhiwhatyou'repassionateabout.Haveyouconsideredwhatsubjectsyocareerpaths.ArtisalsoawonderfulfStudent:Ihaven'treallythoughtaboutthaB)WhichmajortochooseforAnswer:B)Whichmajortochooseforamajorincollege,whichisthemaintopicoftheconverNewsAnchor:Goodevening,everyone.WehavesomeexcitingnewstosprojectaimedatreNewsAnchor:Sure.Theprojectiscalled“GrrecyclingcentersandeducatingcitizensabouttheimportancebusinessesintheciNewsAnchor:Thecitytheirplasticusage.TheMaleReporter:That'sgreattothenextfiveyears.WebelievethisprojectwillhaveasignificantpositiQuestion:Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GreenCity”project?Answer:B)Toreduceplasticptaimsatreducingplastic二、閱讀理解(30分)providesuswithachancetoexploraresomeimportanttipOneofthemostimportantthingstorememtheweatherforecastbeforestartingyourhikeanddressaccordAnotherimportanttipistostartyourhikeearlyandtakebasicfirstaidcanbelifesaving.Inaddition,itespeciallyinhotweather.hikewith,communicationiskey.Ifyou2.WhyisitimportanttowearappA)ItmakesthehikemoreenjoyablC)Itprovidesbettersupportandreducestheriskofinjuryonuneventerrain.3.Whatpieceofadviceismentionedinthearticlethatcanbelifesa三、完型填空(15分)ThefamousauthorJ.K.RowlingisknownforhjourneytobecomingasuccesEdinburgh,Scotland.SheoftenfeltlonelyandstruggledHowever,herloveforwritingkddistractions.Finally,thefirstbook,“HarryPotterandthebestseller.Despitethesuccessofthefirstbook,Rowlingfacedmanychallenges.Shehadtojuggleherwritingwithlookingafterherbabydaughter.Shealsohadtodealwithcriticismandskepticismfromtranslatedinto75languagesandowling'shardworkanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsd1.J.K.Rowlingstartedwritingwhens3.Rowlingoftenwrotein4.ThefirstbookintheHarryPotterseries5.TheHarryPotterserieshasbeen四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)weshouldpostponethefinaldecisionuntiltheravailable.Theverbforameaningofpostponementorputtingsomethingoff.Parser:“Is”isusedhereastheThesentenceprovidesagereferringtoacurrentandenduringqualsimple“is”isappropriatetodescribethecurrentstateofbeinga解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時和定語從句。根據(jù)時間狀語Inthepastfewmonths可知，空格處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞應使用have/has+過去分詞的形式，因此填入“havewritten”。定語從句中缺少主語，指代前面的“alotofEnglishessays”,故選which作為引導詞。ustobetterunderstandthearticlewestudied.(解析：本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)主句中askedusto可知，asked后的賓語從句缺少賓語，應使用how引導的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示討論“如何學習”,故填入“Howtolearn”。解析：這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，表示對過去情況的假設。根據(jù)主句中的“wouldn’thavemade”,從句中的謂語動詞應該使用過去完成時態(tài)，即“hadbeen”。7、Completethepassage●complained,*happened,*caught,*noticed,*realized,*suggestion,*neither,*Thesentenceshoulduse“caught”toindicatethatthewaitingforthespeakerwhentheyarrivedatthecoroftheverbinparentheses.·disappear,*stay,*looThesentenceshouldusetheverb“l(fā)ook”andinviting.“Loo9.Inthe9daysofthefestival,theci解析：根據(jù)句意，這里指的是節(jié)日的“最后幾天”,因此應該使用表示時間的“過去”的詞語。選項D“past”符合語境。10.The11ofthenewpolicyhasbeenwidelyA.impactB.inventionC.outcomeD.intention五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)inprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.theactionwasongoing.It'simportanttodistinguishbetweenthetwoto3.Combineadjectivestocreateamoredetailedreader'ssenses.Specifictouches,andtastescanhelppaintaclearpictureinAdditionally,adjectivesthatsetthemoodoratmospheeffectofthescene.CombiningadjectiveseffectivelycanleAnswer:Advantagesofusingsolarforbillionsofyears.Itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions,whichmeansitdoesnotcontributetoairpollutionorgr