仁愛版中考英語四輪總復(fù)習課時02.閱讀理解-細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題(學生版+解析)

課時02.閱讀理解--細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題一2022年福建省BAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmadeitwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.31.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor. C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.32.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards. C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.猶豫不決的 C.興高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的34.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom. C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite. C.Brave. D.Humorous.COntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.DoyoustillrememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolindowntownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.“Moon…stars…arockettothesky,”Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongivenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments.“Zerogravity!”QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowabouttheworld,”saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof(屋脊)oftheworld”.“Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe‘waterball’inagravity-freeenvironment.It’sreallyamazing,”saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterspacetotheirhometown.36.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor________.A.Chineseastronauts B.ChineseteachersC.schoolchildreninChina D.scientistsalloverChina37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng’sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WangYaping’stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.D.A10-year-oldstudent’sdreamofsendingarockettothesky.39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?A.Helikeddrawingstars. B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent. D.Hewasfondofphysics.40.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents________.A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschoolsB.gotanamazing“waterball”inspaceC.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworldD.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace二(2021漳州一模,B)ApartmentstoRent(出租)inLondon1-bedroomapartmentBridgeLane,RichStreet￡1,000permonth/NoweeklyrentingPrimeEstatesarepleasedtorentthisnewlydecoratedl-bedroomapartmentonthegroundfloor,locatednearBarkingStationandthelocalprimaryschool.Thisisespeciallysuitableforpeoplewhoarefondofpeacefulenvironmentandprefertolivealone.Tel:020801251132-bedroomapartmentPercyStone,GoldenStreet￡1,980permonth/￡457perweekLocatednexttotheThamesandwith2bigbalconies(陽臺)torelaxon,thiswonderful2-bedroomapartmenthasnaturallightthroughout.Advantagesincludeamodernkitchen,abathroomandfreeparking.Tel:020801267283-bedroomapartmentBoulDrive,ParkRoad￡3,467permonth/￡800perweekZerodeposit(定金)isrequired.This3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorofamodernapartmentbuilding,withalargebalconyandaroadleadingtothegymandswimmingpool.Sportsloverswillneverregrettheirdecisionsoflivinginsuchanapartment.Tel:020801268034-bedroomapartmentBearCourt,101RedRoad￡4,290permonth/NoweeklyrentingAnewlydecorated4-bedroomapartmentisinthiswell-looked-afterblock.Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanypeoplerunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theapartmentoffersfreeparking,too.Tel:020801221881.The1-bedroomapartmentissuitableforsomeonewho.

A.enjoyslivingbyhimselfB.doessportsinhissparetimeC.keepsintouchwithhisfriendsalotD.likestolivewithhisfamilymembers2.WhichistheadvantageoftheapartmentatPercyStone?A.Goingtoschooleasily.B.Parkingcarsforfree.C.Goingtothestationquickly.D.Doingsportsinalocalgym.3.Whichapartmentisnearaswimmingpool?A.TheapartmentatBridgeLane.B.TheapartmentatPercyStone.C.TheapartmentatBoulDrive.D.TheapartmentatBearCourt.4.Whatdothe2-bedroomapartmentandthe3-bedroomapartmenthaveincommon?A.Bothhavekitchens.B.Bothrequirenodeposit.C.Bothcanberentedbytheweek.D.Botharenewlydecorated.5.Ifyouliketolivenearapark,youcancall.

A.02080125113B.02080126728C.02080126803D.02080122188三(2021福州一模,B)Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutsomethingduringthebreak.Ispentallmypocketmoneyonmynewguitar.AlthoughIloveit,nowIdon’thaveanymoneytolearnhowtoplayit.SoI’vedecidedtofindapart-timejob.Myhobbyisswimming.I’vetriedmybesttobreakmyownrecord.Inmylasttraining,Ialmostdidit.SoIplantopracticeintheswimmingpooleveryday.I’msureIcansetanewrecordthistime.MymomwantstotakemetoJapantolearnJapanese.Buthonestly,I’mnotinterestedinit.I’vesignedupforacookingclasstolearnhowtocookmyfavoritefoodduringthetime.IthinkIneedtomakeupanexcusetorunawayfromthatboringcourse.I’vefinishedthefirstpartofmystorybookinthewritingclass.BecauseMs.Woodsaiditwasquiteinteresting,Imadeupmymindtofinishitoffinthenexttwomonths.IbelieveI’llbeabletoshareitwithyouverysoon.1.Whatarethefourstudentstalkingabout?A.“What’syourfavoritesubject?”B.“What’syourideaofplayingsports?”C.“Whatdoyouliketodowithyourfamily?”D.“What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?”2.Whowillmostprobablyearnsomemoney?A.Alisa.B.Frank.C.Ben.D.Emma.3.Theunderlinedpart“thatboringcourse”refersto.

A.theguitarclassB.theJapaneseclassC.thecookingclassD.thewritingclass4.WhatcausesEmmatofinishoffherwork?A.Ms.Wood’swords.B.Thefirstpartofthestory.C.Herloveofwriting.D.Herfriends’encouragement.5.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesamehobby.B.Theyfacethesamedifficulty.C.Theydowhatothersaskthemtodo.D.Theyeachhaveagoalandtrytoachieveit.四(2021南平一模,C)Chemicalreactions(反應(yīng))makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2(carbondioxide)givenoffbyabakingsoda(小蘇打)andvinegarreactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou’llneed★Aballoon★About40mlofwater★Asoftdrinkbottle★Vinegar★AteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions★Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.★Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What’shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thenyourballoonshouldinflate!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreaction.Thebakingsodaisabase,whilethevinegarisanacid.Whenthetwocombine(結(jié)合),theycreateCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesfromthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn’tescapetheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.1.Whatdoesabakingsodaandvinegarreactiongiveoff?A.O2.B.O3.C.CO2.D.H2O.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegin?A.Heatthewater.B.Drinksomejuice.C.Blowuptheballoon.D.Pulltheballoonlong.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inflate”meaninChinese?A.漲價B.膨脹C.吹捧D.抬高4.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?A.Milk.B.Water.C.Tea. D.Lemonjuice.5.Thetextisabout.

A.anexperimentB.agameC.afilm D.abook五(2021福建,B)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活動)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld,”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren’shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影響).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou’rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace.”1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness.B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace.D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition.B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech.D.Hiscampaign.3.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion’scampaign?A.B.C.D.4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition.B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital.D.Collectedover100,000meals.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.六(2020福建,C)FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles(沙堡).Frankdidn’tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack’sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing(突出)hissandcastleandthequestion,“Canyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry—allageswelcome.WhenFranksawaposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting(雕塑)thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother’splanturnedout.Hecouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.“Iguessyou’veprovedmewrong,”Franksaid.“Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!”HandingFrankashovel(鏟子)withasmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.產(chǎn)生B.改變C.消失D.中斷2.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack’splan?A.Beautifultowers.B.Colorfulposters.C.Atownbuilding.D.Asandcastleday.3.WhenlearningaboutJack’splan,Frankwas.

A.doubtfulB.interestedC.satisfiedD.nervous4.WhatcanweknowaboutJack’sidea?A.Itcamefromapicture.B.Itneeded30people’ssupport.C.ItprovedFrankright.D.Itdidworkwell.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Outgoing.D.Caring.七(2019福建,A)Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhichcoulddestroy(破壞)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判斷).Thesaddeningpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.1.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A.Eatpeanuts.B.Smellflowers.C.Feedmonkeys.D.Tellstories.2.WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hisbrainwouldn’tneedexaminations.B.Hismemorycouldgetbetter.C.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.D.Hehadtolivebyhimself.3.AftergettingtoGrandpa’s,theneighbor.

A.turnedoffthefireB.cookedporridgeC.sharedthemealD.spreadsomenews4.Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A.Tomakesureofhissafety.B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.D.Togethishelpwiththehousework.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave.八(2018福建,A)MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.1.Thewriterisnow.

A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef2.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents’wish.B.Thecustomers’advice.C.Hismother’sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.3.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.

A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant4.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“”.

A.thebookstoreB.thetestkitchenC.thedinnerclubD.thecountry5.Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.九(2017福建,B)IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎賞)forme.1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasilyC.takethetripalone D.savemoremoney2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Hewasshortofmoney. B.Itwashishabit.C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest. D.Itwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.

A.amap B.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset.C.Disappointed. D.Thankful.5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.十(2021南平一模,A)Amanwantedhisfoursonstolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachoneatask,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasfaraway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandtwisted(扭曲的).Thesecondsonsaidno—itwascoveredwithgreenbuds(芽)andfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed.Hesaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Theyoungestsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasfulloffruit,fulloflifeandfulloffulfillment(滿足感).Themantoldthemthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenoneseasoninthetree’slife.Youcannotjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason,andtheessence(本質(zhì))ofwhotheyare—andthepleasure,joyandlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybemeasuredattheend.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,thefulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tjudgealifebyonedifficultseason.1.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.Whowentinsummertolookatthefarawaypeartree?A.Thefirstson.B.Thesecondson.C.Thethirdson.D.Theyoungestson.3.Whatdidtheyoungestsonseeaboutthetree?A.Thetreewasugly. B.Thetreewasfruitful.C.Thetreegrewbuds.D.Thetreewasbeautiful.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Themantoldhissonsthattheywereallwrong.B.Oneseasoninthetree’slifecan’tshowitsessence.C.Wecanjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.D.Thepleasure,joyandlovecan’tbemeasuredattheend.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Don’tjudgethingstooquickly.B.Don’tlookatapeartreenearby.C.Don’tmissthedifficultseason.D.Don’tmakeyourseasonspainful.十一(2021漳州一模,C)Inmyfreshmanyear,Iaskedmyself,“WhyamIinschool?”IthoughtIwasforcedtobethere,butIdecidedjusttogetalongwithituntilIcouldfinditmeaningful.Onedayitfinallyhitme.WewerestudyingShakespeare’sRomeoandJulietinourwritingclass.Eachofuswasaskedtoplayapart,andIjokinglyvolunteeredtoplaythenurse.Theyalllaughed,thinkingthatI,aboy,couldn’tplayit,butIdecidedIwasgoingtobethebestnurseevertoappearinthewritingclass.OnthedayoftheperformanceImadeitasuccess,andthenIknewwhatschoolmeanttome.SchoolwasthenaplacewhereIcouldexploreunknownareasinmymind.PerhapsIhadn’trealizedthatbeforebecauseIhadneverbeenbraveenoughtodiscoverit.Tomynew-foundhungerforlearning,IdecidedthatIwouldn’tbeshyanymore.Ibeganraisingmyhandhigherinclassdiscussions.Inoralcommunicationclass,Ichoseunpopularspeechtopicsandmadetheminteresting.InBritishliteratureclass,Ichosetowriteasongforacreativeproject.Throughtheseactivities,Imadeclassesinterestingnotonlyforme,butalsoformyclassmatesandteachers.Inshort,Ihavediscoveredthatlearningisnotsomethingteenagersareforcedtoexperience.Instead,learningisawayteenagersgrow.WhatIwanttotellmyclassmatesisthatIamabraveandcreativeactor,musicianandwriter,whosenameeachofmyteachersknowsbytheendoftheirfirstclass,willbereinforced(增強)eachdaythroughmybravebehavior.1.What’sthematterwiththewriterinthebeginning?A.Hedidbadlyinhisstudies.B.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellwithothers.C.Hewonderedwhyhewenttoschool.D.Hisparentsforcedhimtogotoschool.2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferstotheideathat.

A.IplayedthenurseB.learninginschoolisdisappointingC.westudiedinthewritingclassD.learninginschoolismeaningful3.Whathelpedthewriterchangehisthoughtaboutschool?A.Theperformance. B.Theteachers.C.Theclassdiscussions. D.Thespeechtopics.4.Intheend,thewriterbecameinlearning.

A.serious B.activeC.unwilling D.impatient5.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter?A.Weshouldexplorelearningbravely.B.Weneedtoplayapartinthewritingclass.C.Weshouldmaketeachersknowournames.D.Wecanlearntobeactors,musiciansandwriters.十二(2021福建,D)Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingtheabilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou’reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelingsmore,whichbuildsconfidence(信心).TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn’tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?It’sagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestionsthatstartwith“What”insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon’tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou’rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don’tbeafraidtodislikesomething—discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatself-awarenessis.B.Whattruehappinessis.C.Howtofindtruehappiness.D.Howtodevelopself-awareness.2.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause.

A.it’llmakeyouthinkmoreofyourselfB.it’llmakeyouperformbetteratschoolC.it’llhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestionsD.it’llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bold”inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.努力的 B.自豪的C.大膽的 D.耐心的4.What’soneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.十三(2018福建,D)ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,traditionalChineseculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液體的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinancientChinesepoems,like“Song