高中狀語從句

句子句子的類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句狀語從句定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。從屬連詞用來連接兩個句子、且一個句子從屬于另一個句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種狀語從句。狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句地點狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句時間狀語從句when,while,as,since,before,after,until,till,once,assoonas,everytime,hardly..when,nosooner...than,themoment,immediately

*when/while/as1.______timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.5.Thestudentssang_______theywentalong.whenAswhileWhileas一邊...一邊:andthen:正在…的時候,突然…隨著...表對比:而表讓步:雖然6.Strike_______theironishot.7._____achild,helivedinthecountryside.8.Becareful___________crossingthesteet.whileAswhen/whileas+n.=when...1).Turnoffthelight_______youleavetheclassroom.2).Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.3).Itwon’tbelong_______hefinisheshiswriting.Itwillbe/was＋一段時間＋before…:Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段時間＋before…*beforebeforebefore:在......之前:還未來得及...就...,不等...就...before:不多久就...:還要過...才...finishes

*afterAfterhefinishedhiswork,heleftthere.Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere.

Afterfinishinghiswork,heleftthere.*since

I___________(know)himsincehewasaboy.自從他參軍以來已有兩年了.Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.:conj&prep.haveknown*until(till)Hewaiteduntil/tillhismothercameback.Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民才意識到)howseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasn’tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow...didthevillagersrealize(肯定句):(一直)...為止(否定句):直到...才*assoonas:一…就…他一到達就打電話給我.Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived.themoment/instant/minute;immediately/directly;

_______hisarrivalhetelephonedme.

hardly...when...;nosooner...than...Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.Oneverytime,eachtime:每次...Everytime/eachtimeIcome,heisreading.once:一旦...就...她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.原因狀語從句because,since,as,nowthatBecausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.since=nowthatNowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.既然as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”.Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.條件狀語從句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,onconditionthatifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.Ifhedoesn’tcome,wewon’tbeabletogo.:if...not除非*as/solongas(只要)Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.*incase(萬一）Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.*onconditionthat（條件是）We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.地點狀語從句wherewhereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.無風(fēng)不起浪.青年人應(yīng)該去最需要他們的地方.Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded.Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded.:在...地方定語從句讓步狀語從句as,although,though,whether,evenif/though,nomatterwho/when/what...,however,whatever...讓步狀語從句:表示“雖然”、“盡管”、“即使”Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.Oldasheis,heworkshard.用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序，即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as前面.

adj./n./adv./v.+as+主語+其他成分MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.Tryasyoumay,youwillneversucceed.*Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarebusyornot.Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.Howeverlate/nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.即使

inspiteof;despite;regardlessof:prep.+n.Hewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcold

Hewentoutinspiteofthecold.目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat以便/為了從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動詞,如：can,could,may,might,should等Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.=Hegotupearlyto/inorderto/soastocatchthetrain.以防:incase;forfear(that)你最好帶上你的傘,以防下雨You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase/forfear(that)yourains.結(jié)果狀語從句sothat;so/such…that太...以至于...，如此...以至于...Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews.Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句:such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+thatclausesuch+adj.+n.s/n.[u]+that...such+many/much/few/little+n(s).+that...so+adj.(+a/an+單數(shù)名詞)+thatclause

so+adv.+thatclauseShetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.Shetoldussointerestinganstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.Heissuchacleverboy______wealllikehim.Heissuchacleverboy______wealllike.thatas結(jié)果狀語從句定語從句比較狀語從句(as)...as,than,themore...themore比較狀語從句Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.方式狀語從句as;asif/though方式狀語從句*

as:按照...,如...,隨...DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested.

Leavethingsastheyare.維持原狀好了.*asif/though:好像是...,似乎是...Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.一.狀語從句的時態(tài)問題1、Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.(他一到達車站火車就開走了)在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時.rainsfinisheshadnosoonergot二.狀語從句的倒裝和省略__________________,(雖然他聰明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Soclever_________(he,be)thatwealllikehim.Though________(praise),shewasstillverymodest.4._____________(如果有必要),youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek.isheCleverasheispraisedIfnecessaryExercise1.Ididn’tmanagetodoit______youhadexplainedhow.2.Themanhastowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_________hephones.4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.5.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

untilwhereincaseunlessbefore6.______________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.7.Rosesneedspecialcare___________theycanlivethroughwinter.8.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.9.____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.10.We’llhavetofinishthejob,________________(不管它要花費多長時間)Though/Although/WhilesothatifSince/Nowthathoweverlongittakes11.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.12.----I’mgoingtothepostofficw.----_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps.13.Takethemedicine_________yougotobed.14.Itismorethanfiveyears_____westartedtolearnEnglish.AswhilebeforesinceHomework基礎(chǔ)寫作:Jane的朋友Alice來信說,她因為沒有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣.假如你是Jane,請給Alice寫一回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.直到我讀了你的信后才知道事情的真實情況,因為自從我們分開以后就沒再見面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能給你寫封短信了;3.你盡管很努力工作,但是仍沒有得到提升的事實并不表明你表現(xiàn)不好;4.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都不應(yīng)該喪失希望;5.事實上,你越努力工作,你得到的就會越多;6.隨著時間的流逝,我們應(yīng)對自己周圍的事物有了更好的理解.December26,2010DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!......Don’tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.Bestwishes.Yours,JaneDecember26,2010DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!

Notuntil

IreadyourletterdidIknowthetruestateaffairs,forwehaven’tseeneachothersinceweparted.Nowthatweareallbusy,Ijusthavetodropafewlinestoyou.Thefactthatyouwerenotpromotedalthoughyouworkedharddidn’tshowyoudidn’tperformwell.Sowhateverhappens,weshallneverloseheartandinfact,theharderyouwork,themoreyouwillget.Astimegoesby,weshouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthingsaroundus.Don’tforgettocomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.1.時間狀語從句when,while,as,since,before,after,assoonas,once,everytime,until,till,hardly..when,nosooner...than,themoment,immediately2.原因狀語從句because,since,as,nowthat3.條件狀語從句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,oncondionthatAdverbialClauses（狀語從句）每年進入夏季，由于氣溫高、濕度大，對幼兒的照顧要特別注意，以下是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)為您搜集整理的育兒健康小常識1.不是所有寶寶都需額外補充維生素很多家長會問，孩子多大需要開始補充維生素?小嬰兒是否需要補充維生素?劉主任