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小學(xué)英語同義句單選題100道及答案解析1.“I’mfine.”的同義句是()A.I’mgood.B.I’mOK.C.I’mnice.答案:B解析:“I’mfine.”和“I’mOK.”都表示“我很好”。2.“Nicetomeetyou.”同義句是()A.Gladtomeetyou.B.Goodtoseeyou.C.Pleasedtomeetyou.答案:C解析:“Nicetomeetyou.”“Gladtomeetyou.”“Pleasedtomeetyou.”都有“很高興見到你”的意思。3.“Howareyou?”同義句是()A.Whataboutyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.What’sup?答案:C解析:“Howareyou?”和“What’sup?”都用于詢問對方的近況。4.“It’sapen.”同義句是()A.Thisisapen.B.Thatisapen.C.Hereisapen.答案:A解析:“It’sapen.”和“Thisisapen.”意思相同,都表示“這是一支筆”。5.“Ihaveabook.”同義句是()A.I’vegotabook.B.Igetabook.C.Iownabook.答案:A解析:“have”和“havegot”都表示“有”。6.“Sheisbeautiful.”同義句是()A.She’snice.B.She’spretty.C.She’sgood.答案:B解析:“beautiful”“pretty”都有“美麗的”的意思。7.“Heistall.”同義句是()A.He’shigh.B.He’slong.C.He’snotshort.答案:C解析:“tall”表示“高的”,“notshort”表示“不矮”,意思相近。8.“Thecoatisexpensive.”同義句是()A.Thecoatisdear.B.Thecoatischeap.C.Thecoatisnice.答案:A解析:“expensive”和“dear”都表示“昂貴的”。9.“Ilikeapples.”同義句是()A.Iloveapples.B.Ienjoyapples.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“l(fā)ike”“l(fā)ove”“enjoy”都有“喜歡”的意思。10.“It’stimeforlunch.”同義句是()A.It’stimetohavelunch.B.It’slunchtime.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“It’stimefor+名詞”和“It’stimeto+動詞短語”都表示“到……的時間了”。11.“What’syourname?”同義句是()A.MayIknowyourname?B.Canyoutellmeyourname?C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這兩個句子都在禮貌地詢問對方的名字。12.“Myfatherisadoctor.”同義句是()A.Myfatherworksasadoctor.B.Myfatherisinthedoctorjob.C.Myfatherhasadoctorjob.答案:A解析:“workas”表示“從事……工作”。13.“ThegirlisfromChina.”同義句是()A.ThegirlcomesfromChina.B.ThegirlisChinese.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“befrom”和“comefrom”都表示“來自”,“isChinese”表示“是中國人”,也能表達(dá)相同的意思。14.“Ioftenplayfootball.”同義句是()A.Iusuallyplayfootball.B.Isometimesplayfootball.C.Ialwaysplayfootball.答案:A解析:“often”和“usually”都表示“經(jīng)?!薄?5.“Thisismybike.”同義句是()A.Thisbikeismine.B.Thisisminebike.C.Thisbikeismy.答案:A解析:“mine”是名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于“my+名詞”。16.“Thoseareherpens.”同義句是()A.Thosepensarehers.B.Thoseareherspens.C.Thosepensareher.答案:A解析:“hers”是名詞性物主代詞,“Thosepensarehers.”意思是“那些筆是她的”。17.“Hehasabignose.”同義句是()A.Hisnoseisbig.B.Thenoseofhimisbig.C.BothAandB答案:A解析:這兩種表達(dá)方式意思相同。18.“Shehaslonghair.”同義句是()A.Herhairislong.B.Thehairofherislong.C.BothAandB答案:A解析:“Herhairislong.”更符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。19.“Theroomisclean.”同義句是()A.Theroomisnotdirty.B.Theroomistidy.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“clean”可以理解為“不臟”或“整潔”。20.“Theweatherisbad.”同義句是()A.Theweatheristerrible.B.Theweatherisnotgood.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“bad”“terrible”“notgood”都表示“不好的”。21.“I’mverybusytoday.”同義句是()A.Ihavealotofthingstodotoday.B.I’mnotfreetoday.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“busy”表示“忙”,“havealotofthingstodo”和“notfree”都能表達(dá)此意。22.“Thisstoryisinteresting.”同義句是()A.Thisisaninterestingstory.B.Thisstoryisfunny.C.Thisstorymakesmeinterested.答案:A解析:“interesting”表示“有趣的”,“Thisisaninterestingstory.”與原句意思相同。23.“Mysisterisgoodatsinging.”同義句是()A.Mysisterdoeswellinsinging.B.Mysistersingswell.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“begoodat”和“dowellin”都表示“擅長”。24.“Heisintheclassroom.”同義句是()A.Heisattheclassroom.B.Heisinsidetheclassroom.C.Heisinclass.答案:B解析:“in”和“inside”都表示“在……里面”。25.“Wearehappy.”同義句是()A.Wehaveagoodtime.B.Weenjoyourselves.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這三個句子都表達(dá)“我們開心”的意思。26.“Thedogiscute.”同義句是()A.Thedogislovely.B.Thedogissmart.C.Thedogisfunny.答案:A解析:“cute”和“l(fā)ovely”都有“可愛的”之意。27.“It’shottoday.”同義句是()A.Todayishot.B.Theweatherishottoday.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這兩種表達(dá)方式都是常見的描述“今天很熱”。28.“Ineedapen.”同義句是()A.Iwantapen.B.Ihavetohaveapen.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“need”“want”“havetohave”在某些語境中都可以表示“需要”。29.“Thedressistoosmallforme.”同義句是()A.Thedressisn’tbigenoughforme.B.Thedressisverysmallforme.C.Thedressissosmallforme.答案:A解析:“toosmall”和“notbigenough”都表示“太小”。30.“Theyarefriends.”同義句是()A.Theyarefriendly.B.Theyaregoodfriends.C.Theyareeachother’sfriends.答案:C解析:“Theyarefriends.”和“Theyareeachother’sfriends.”意思相近。31.“Heisangry.”同義句是()A.Heismad.B.Heiscross.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“angry”“mad”“cross”都表示“生氣的”。32.“Theboyisclever.”同義句是()A.Theboyissmart.B.Theboyisbright.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“clever”“smart”“bright”都有“聰明的”意思。33.“I’mthirsty.”同義句是()A.Iwanttodrink.B.Ineedsomewater.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“thirsty”表示“口渴的”,“wanttodrink”和“needsomewater”都能體現(xiàn)口渴需要喝水。34.“Sheistired.”同義句是()A.Sheisweary.B.Sheisexhausted.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“tired”“weary”“exhausted”都表示“疲倦的”。35.“Thisboxisheavy.”同義句是()A.Thisisaheavybox.B.Thisboxisn’tlight.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“heavy”和“notlight”意思相反,都能描述盒子的重量。36.“Themanisold.”同義句是()A.Themanisaged.B.Themanisnotyoung.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“old”“aged”都表示“年老的”,“notyoung”意思是“不年輕”,也能表達(dá)相同的意思。37.“Thatgirlisshy.”同義句是()A.Thatgirlistimid.B.Thatgirlisbashful.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“shy”“timid”“bashful”都有“害羞的”之意。38.“It’scoldoutside.”同義句是()A.Theoutsideiscold.B.It’schillyoutside.C.BothAandB答案:B解析:“cold”和“chilly”都表示“寒冷的”。39.“Thesebooksarenew.”同義句是()A.Thesearenewbooks.B.Thesebooksaren’told.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“new”和“notold”是相反的表述,但意思相同。40.“Heislate.”同義句是()A.Hearriveslate.B.Heisnotontime.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“l(fā)ate”“arrivelate”“notontime”都表示“遲到”。41.“Themovieiswonderful.”同義句是()A.Themovieisexcellent.B.Themovieisgreat.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“wonderful”“excellent”“great”都表示“精彩的”。42.“Mymotheriskind.”同義句是()A.Mymotherisfriendly.B.Mymotherisnice.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“kind”“friendly”“nice”都有“和藹的,友善的”的意思。43.“Thequestioniseasy.”同義句是()A.Thequestionisn’tdifficult.B.Thequestionissimple.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“easy”“notdifficult”“simple”都表示“容易的”。44.“Weareathome.”同義句是()A.Weareinourhome.B.Westayathome.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“athome”可以理解為“在家”,“inourhome”和“stayathome”也能表達(dá)相同的意思。45.“Thetreeistallandgreen.”同義句是()A.Thetreeistallaswellasgreen.B.Thetreeisbothtallandgreen.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“aswellas”和“both...and...”都用于連接兩個并列的成分。46.“Ihavenomoney.”同義句是()A.Idon’thaveanymoney.B.Ihavenotanymoney.C.BothAandB答案:A解析:“haveno+名詞”相當(dāng)于“don’thaveany+名詞”。47.“Theroomisbright.”同義句是()A.Theroomislight.B.Theroomisnotdark.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“bright”“l(fā)ight”都表示“明亮的”,“notdark”意思是“不黑暗的”,也能表達(dá)房間明亮。48.“Heisweak.”同義句是()A.Heisn’tstrong.B.Heisnotpowerful.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“weak”“notstrong”“notpowerful”都表示“虛弱的,不強(qiáng)壯的”。49.“Thisflowerisbeautiful.”同義句是()A.Thisisabeautifulflower.B.Thisflowerlooksnice.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“beautiful”和“nice”都可以形容花漂亮,兩種表述都正確。50.“Theboyisactive.”同義句是()A.Theboyislively.B.Theboyisenergetic.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“active”“l(fā)ively”“energetic”都表示“活躍的,有活力的”。51.“I’mhungry.”同義句是()A.Iwanttoeat.B.Ineedfood.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“hungry”表示“饑餓的”,“wanttoeat”和“needfood”都能表達(dá)饑餓需要吃東西。52.“Sheissad.”同義句是()A.Sheisunhappy.B.Sheisdown.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“sad”“unhappy”“down”都有“悲傷的,不高興的”的意思。53.“Themusicisloud.”同義句是()A.Themusicisnoisy.B.Themusicisnotquiet.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“l(fā)oud”“noisy”都表示“大聲的,吵鬧的”,“notquiet”意思是“不安靜的”,都能形容音樂音量大。54.“Theseshoesarecheap.”同義句是()A.Theseshoesaren’texpensive.B.Thesearecheapshoes.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“cheap”和“notexpensive”都表示“便宜的”。55.“Heisquick.”同義句是()A.Heisfast.B.Heisswift.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“quick”“fast”“swift”都表示“快的”。56.“Thewomanisyoung.”同義句是()A.Thewomanisnotold.B.Thewomanisyouthful.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“young”“notold”“youthful”都有“年輕的”的意思。57.“It’srainytoday.”同義句是()A.Todayisrainy.B.It’srainingtoday.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這兩種表述都能說明“今天是下雨天”。58.“I’mtiredofthisjob.”同義句是()A.I’mboredwiththisjob.B.Idon’tlikethisjob.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“betiredof”“beboredwith”“don’tlike”都能表達(dá)對某事感到厭煩或不喜歡。59.“Thecityislarge.”同義句是()A.Thecityisbig.B.Thecityishuge.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“l(fā)arge”“big”“huge”都表示“大的”。60.“Theroomisempty.”同義句是()A.Thereisnothingintheroom.B.Theroomhasnothings.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“empty”表示“空的”,A選項“房間里什么都沒有”,B選項“房間沒有東西”,意思相近。61.“Thiscarisnew.”同義句是()A.Thisisanewcar.B.Thiscarisn'told.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“new”和“notold”意思相近,A選項直接表述“這是一輛新車”,也表達(dá)了相同的意思。62.“Sheisquiet.”同義句是()A.Sheissilent.B.Shedoesn'ttalkmuch.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“quiet”“silent”都有“安靜的”之意,“doesn'ttalkmuch”表示“話不多”,也能體現(xiàn)“安靜”。63.“Theboyisbrave.”同義句是()A.Theboyiscourageous.B.Theboyhasnofear.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“brave”“courageous”都表示“勇敢的”,“hasnofear”意思是“沒有恐懼”,也能表達(dá)勇敢。64.“It’swarmtoday.”同義句是()A.Todayiswarm.B.Theweatheriswarmtoday.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這兩種表達(dá)都在描述今天的天氣是溫暖的。65.“Thebagisheavy.”同義句是()A.Thebagisnotlight.B.Thisisaheavybag.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“heavy”和“notlight”是相反的表述,意思相同;A選項直接表述“這是一個重包”,也符合原意。66.“Heisfunny.”同義句是()A.Heishumorous.B.Hemakespeoplelaugh.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“funny”“humorous”都表示“有趣的,滑稽的”,“makespeoplelaugh”意思是“讓人發(fā)笑”,也能體現(xiàn)“有趣”。67.“Thegirlisfriendly.”同義句是()A.Thegirliskind.B.Thegirlisnicetoothers.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“friendly”“kind”“nicetoothers”都有“友好的”的意思。68.“It’scloudytoday.”同義句是()A.Todayiscloudy.B.Theweatheriscloudytoday.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這兩種說法都能表示“今天是多云的”。69.“Themanisstrong.”同義句是()A.Themanhasgreatstrength.B.Themanispowerful.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“strong”“powerful”都表示“強(qiáng)壯的,有力的”,“hasgreatstrength”意思是“有很大的力量”,也能表達(dá)“強(qiáng)壯”。70.“Theseclothesarenice.”同義句是()A.Theseareniceclothes.B.Theseclotheslookgood.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“nice”和“good”都有“好的,漂亮的”之意,A選項直接表述“這些是漂亮的衣服”,B選項“看起來好”也能表達(dá)衣服好看。71.“I’msleepy.”同義句是()A.Iwanttosleep.B.Ifeeltiredandwanttosleep.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“sleepy”表示“困倦的”,A選項“想睡覺”,B選項“感到累并且想睡覺”,都能體現(xiàn)困倦。72.“Thebookisinteresting.”同義句是()A.Thebookisamusing.B.Thebookcatchesmyinterest.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“interesting”“amusing”都表示“有趣的”,“catchesmyinterest”意思是“引起我的興趣”,也能表達(dá)書有趣。73.“Sheiscareful.”同義句是()A.Sheiscautious.B.Shepaysattentiontodetails.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“careful”“cautious”都有“小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”之意,“paysattentiontodetails”表示“注意細(xì)節(jié)”,也能體現(xiàn)“小心”。74.“It’ssunnytoday.”同義句是()A.Todayissunny.B.Theweatherissunnytoday.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這兩種表述都是在說今天是晴天。75.“Thehatisugly.”同義句是()A.Thehatisnotbeautiful.B.Thehatisbad-looking.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“ugly”“notbeautiful”“bad-looking”都表示“丑的,不好看的”。76.“Heislazy.”同義句是()A.Heisnothardworking.B.Hedoesn'tliketowork.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“l(fā)azy”“nothardworking”都表示“懶惰的”,“doesn'tliketowork”意思是“不喜歡工作”,也能體現(xiàn)“懶”。77.“Theroomisdark.”同義句是()A.Theroomisnotbright.B.Theroomhaslittlelight.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“dark”“notbright”都表示“黑暗的”,“haslittlelight”意思是“光線少”,也能說明房間暗。78.“Thesefruitsarefresh.”同義句是()A.Thesearefreshfruits.B.Thesefruitsarenew.C.BothAandB答案:A解析:“fresh”表示“新鮮的”,A選項“這些是新鮮的水果”符合原意,B選項“new”通常不用于形容水果新鮮。79.“I’mfull.”同義句是()A.Ihaveeatenenough.B.Ican'teatanymore.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“full”表示“飽的”,A選項“我已經(jīng)吃夠了”,B選項“我不能再吃了”,都能表達(dá)吃飽了的意思。80.“Thegirlissmart.”同義句是()A.Thegirlisclever.B.Thegirlisintelligent.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“smart”“clever”“intelligent”都表示“聰明的”。81.“It’ssnowytoday.”同義句是()A.Todayissnowy.B.Theweatherissnowytoday.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這兩種表達(dá)方式都可以表示“今天下雪了”。82.“Thedogiscute.”同義句是()A.Thedogislovely.B.Thedogischarming.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“cute”“l(fā)ovely”“charming”都有“可愛的”意思。83.“Heisbusy.”同義句是()A.Hehasalotofworktodo.B.Heisnotfree.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“busy”表示“忙碌的”,A選項“他有很多工作要做”,B選項“他不空閑”,都能體現(xiàn)他忙。84.“Theflowerisred.”同義句是()A.Thisisaredflower.B.Theflowerhasaredcolor.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“red”表示“紅色的”,A選項直接說“這是一朵紅花”,B選項“有紅色的顏色”也能表達(dá)花是紅色的。85.“Sheispoor.”同義句是()A.Shehasnomoney.B.Sheisnotrich.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“poor”“hasnomoney”“notrich”都表示“貧窮的”。86.“Theboyisnaughty.”同義句是()A.Theboyismischievous.B.Theboyisbad.C.BothAandB答案:A解析:“naughty”“mischievous”都表示“調(diào)皮的,淘氣的”,B選項“bad”程度較重,不太準(zhǔn)確。87.“It’swindytoday.”同義句是()A.Todayiswindy.B.Theweatheriswindytoday.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:這兩種表達(dá)都在說今天有風(fēng)。88.“Thecakeisdelicious.”同義句是()A.Thecaketastesgood.B.Thecakeisnicetoeat.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“delicious”“tastesgood”“nicetoeat”都表示“美味的”。89.“Heisserious.”同義句是()A.Heissolemn.B.Heisnotjoking.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“serious”“solemn”都有“嚴(yán)肅的”之意,“notjoking”表示“不開玩笑”,也能體現(xiàn)“嚴(yán)肅”。90.“Thewomanisfat.”同義句是()A.Thewomanisoverweight.B.Thewomanisnotthin.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“fat”“overweight”都表示“胖的”,“notthin”意思是“不瘦”,也能表達(dá)胖的意思。91.“I’mcold.”同義句是()A.Ifeelcold.B.Ineedtokeepwarm.C.BothAandB答案:C解析:“cold”表示“冷的”,A選項“感覺冷”,B選項“需要保暖”,都能體現(xiàn)冷的感受。92.“Theshirtiswhite.”

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