譯林版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊UNIT3 Festivals and customs課件

第一部分教材知識講練必修第二冊UNIT3

Festivalsandcustoms續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美欣賞·語之秀1．(神態(tài)描寫)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyfacelitupwithjoysasIacceptedtheaward,mysmilefilledwithpride．2．(行為描寫)(2024·長春名校聯(lián)考)Withaleap,shethrewherarmsaroundtheman'sneckburyingherfaceinhisshoulder．3．(景物描寫)(2024·巴蜀中學(xué)模擬)Atthismoment,thesunwasfalling,andthetopofthemountainwasgoldenunderthesettingsun．(2024·重慶名校聯(lián)考)ItwasanordinarybutunforgettableSaturday,andeverythingwasniceandpeaceful．Thewind,softbutalittlecool,clickedthroughtreebranchesandstirredthebushes．Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whichisrushingandsparklingbetweengreenbanks,andenjoyingsomehotchocolatewiththesunshiningdownonmeonthisnicespringday．語基

自主檢測·目標(biāo)確立核心單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．______n．班機，航班；航程；飛行2．____vi．&vt．鼓掌，拍手

n．鼓掌，拍手3．______vi．齊步走，前進；游行示威

n．游行示威；行進4．_____vt．&vi．烘，烤，焙(肉等)5．____vt．&vi．賺得；獲利；贏得6．____vi．&vt．尋找，搜尋；打獵，獵殺；追捕7．____n．種類，類別

vt．整理，分類；妥善處理8．____n．(咬下的)一口；咬；咬傷

vt．&vi．咬，叮9．____n．眼淚，淚珠

vt．&vi撕裂，撕碎1．Agroupofsoldierscame_________(march)over,leavingthevillagersataloss．2．Fruit

for

the

VillageisaVRgamesetinaworld____(tear)apartbyclimatechangeandwar．3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1，200daily_______(flight)．4．Wewouldlovetoseeyouatourcafewherethesmelloffreshly_______(roast)coffeebeansfillstheair．5．Youngmapletreesgetting______(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget．6．(2021·北京卷)Whenyousleep,yourbrain_____(sort)througheverythingthathappenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories．7．JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalof________(earn)anursingdegree．8．Theteacher________(clap)herhandsinstantlyshecamein,callingthekidsbacktoorder．9．Acat'smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempractice________(hunt)．flightclapmarchroastearnhuntsortbitetearmarchingtornflightsroastedbittensortsearningclappedhunting派生單詞語境運用(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．decoratevt．&vi．裝飾；點綴；粉刷，油漆→__________n．裝飾；裝修；裝飾品2．formaladj．(穿著、言語、行為等)適合正式場合的，正規(guī)的，莊重的→_________adj．非正式的，不正規(guī)的3．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)→___________adj．傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的→_____________adv．傳統(tǒng)上4．entervt．進入→________n．進入，出場；入口；準(zhǔn)許加入；進入權(quán)→_____n．進入5．occasionn．時刻；時機；特殊場合，盛會→__________adj．偶然的；偶爾的→____________adv．偶爾；有時6．promotevt．促進，推動；促銷；提升，晉升→__________n．促進，推動；促銷；晉升7．selectvt．選擇，挑選→_________n．選擇，挑選8．settlevi．&vt．定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置→_______n．移居者；殖民者→___________n．解決；定居點9．fortunen．機會，運氣；巨款；命運→_________adj．幸運的→___________adv．幸運地1．Orangetreesaremorethan__________inChineseculture;__________roomswiththemmeansgoodfortuneandwealth．(decorate)2．Chinahasalonghistoryofcultureand_________,soittakestimetohaveagoodknowledgeofits___________culture．(tradition)3．Themoviestarmadehis_____intothehall,withcrowdsoffansgreetinghimwithwarmapplauseatits________．(enter)4．Thatwasmy__________visittothethemepark,whereI____________metmyfavoritecartooncharacters．(occasion)5．Jackgota__________becausehisproject_________thedevelopmentofhiscompany．(promote)6．Thefinalteam_________willbemadenextweek,andthe________playerswillreceiveseveralweeksofintensivetraining．(select)7．Thefirst________cametotheareainthemiddleofthe1600s,andthe___________wasnamedBaltimoreTowninhonourofLordBaltimoreofEngland．(settle)8．TomwenttoShanghaitoseekhis_______lastyear,wherehewas_________enoughtomeetaprettygirlandfellinlove．____________,thegirlacceptedhismarriageproposalandsoontheygotmarried．(fortune)decorationinformaltraditionaltraditionallyentranceentryoccasionaloccasionallypromotionselectionsettlersettlementfortunatefortunatelydecorationdecoratingtraditiontraditionalentryentranceoccasionaloccasionallypromotionpromotedselectionselectedsettlerssettlementfortunefortunateFortunately高頻短語語境運用(選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．___________決不，根本不2．________可感覺到；在傳播中3．_____________被卷入，陷入4．_________使世代相傳，流傳5．______適逢，正當(dāng)6．___________為向……表示敬意7．______使爆炸；出發(fā)，動身；引起8．________________笨手笨腳1．Agraduatefromakeyuniversitygotajobasaporkseller,which______aheateddebate．2．Agrandcelebrationwasheld___________theprofessor'sretirementafterdecadesofdevotedservice．3．Youcouldfeelthetension________aseveryonewaitedtoheartheannouncement．4．TheLanternFestival_______the15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar．5．Insomevillages,it'satraditionfortheelderly____________theirfarmingexperiencetotheyoungergeneration．6．Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeen____________smoothandeffortless．7．Thepeoplethemselvesweren'tpartoftheconflict;they________________it．a(chǎn)nythingbutintheairbecaughtupinpassdownfalloninhonourofsetoffhavetwoleftfeetsetoffinhonourofintheairfallsontopassdownanythingbutwerecaughtupin原句結(jié)構(gòu)辨識寫作佳句背誦1．so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句IwassocaughtupinthepartyfeverthatIhardlynoticedfivehoursflyby！看到這意想不到的禮物，母親非常感動，她的眼里閃爍著喜悅的淚光。Atthesightoftheunexpectedgift,Mother______________hereyesweresparklingwithtearsofgreatjoy．(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)2．can't/couldn't＋動詞＋比較級“再……不過；非?！盜ndeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether．湯姆失業(yè)了，而他的妻子又被診斷出患有癌癥。他覺得自己的生活再糟糕不過了。Tomlosthisjobandhiswifewasdiagnosedwithcancer．Hefeltthat_______________________．(續(xù)寫之情感描寫)wassomovedthathislifecouldn'tbeworse①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,_________(observe)hownaturesolvedproblems．②As__________(observe)fromthegraph,thebusiesttimesattheundergroundstationare8：00a．m．a(chǎn)nd6：00p．m．③Thisyear,manyChinesepeopleareturningtoonlineblessings,celebrationsandget-togethers_________(observe)theSpringFestival．考點

歸納探究·精準(zhǔn)講練1．observevt．遵守；注意到；觀察；慶祝observingisobservedtoobserve有人看到他溜進了屋子，趁著主人還沒回來，隨心所欲地拿走他喜歡的任何東西。Hewasobserved__________________andhelphimselftowhateverhelikedbeforetheownercameback．◎observesth遵守(規(guī)則、法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日、生日等)◎observesb/sth觀察/注意到某人/某物◎observesbdoing/dosth注意到某人做某事◎beobserveddoing/todosth被注意到做某事◎observethat/how/what/where...觀察到……，注意到……動作描寫toslipintothehouse◎throwpartiestoobserveNewYear'sDay舉辦宴會慶祝新年◎observethetrafficrulesstrictly嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則◎observethechangesinChineselifestyles注意到中國人生活方式的變化①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonour________(watch)thepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome．②LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseand________(honour)asaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange．③TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt__honouroftheopeningoftheirnewshow．2．honour

n．尊敬，尊重；榮幸；榮譽

vt．尊重，尊敬；給予表揚；信守towatchhonouredin應(yīng)邀來這里做關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座使我深感榮幸。①Iam______________________________togivealectureontraditionalChineseculture．(honoured)②I_________________________________togivealectureontraditionalChineseculture．(it)◎inhonourof...為向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……；為慶?！騣none'shonour向某人表示敬意◎feelitanhonourtodosth為能做某事感到榮幸◎It'sanhonourforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事很榮幸◎behonouredas/with...被尊為/授予……◎be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸一句多譯greatlyhonouredtobeinvitedherefeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedhere◎anhonouredguestcomingfromEurope一位來自歐洲的貴賓◎behonouredfortheircourage因他們的勇敢而受到表彰◎behonouredwiththeNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine榮獲諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎①If__isconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate．②Woulditbeconvenientforyou_______(pick)meupat4o'clockandtakemetotheairport?③Toenjoythe___________(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones．3．convenientadj．方便的，省事的，便利的，實用的ittopickconvenience如果周五不符合您的時間安排，請隨時提出一個對您更方便的日期。IfFridaydoesn'tfitintoyourschedule,pleasefeelfreeto__________________________________________．◎Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事◎beconvenientfor/tosb對某人來說……是方便的◎beconvenientforsth在……的附近◎conveniencen．方便，便利；便利的事物◎forconvenience為了方便起見◎atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候信件結(jié)尾suggestadatethatismoreconvenienttoyou◎whenitisconvenientforyou在你方便的時候◎aconvenienttimeandplaceforaninterview方便面試的時間和地點◎atyourearliestconvenience盡早；盡快①(2020·全國Ⅱ卷改)Plants,fruitsandflowersrepresenttheearth_______(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings．②(2023·浙江1月卷改)Incontrasttotheupper-classculture___________(represent)bytheForbiddenCity,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers．③Thecompetitionattractedover500contestants____________(represent)28differentcountries．4．representvt．代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)comingrepresentedrepresenting昨天，我和另一名學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校去迎接今年的交換生。①Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,_____________________,wenttogreetthisyear'sexchangestudents．(represent)②Yesterday,anotherstudentandIwenttogreetthisyear'sexchangestudents___________________．(behalf)◎representsb/sth代表某人；維護……的利益◎representsbdoingsth意味著某人做某事◎representsbas(being)...說/認為某人是……；把某人描繪成……◎representativen．代表；典型人物

adj．典型的；有代表性的一句多譯representingourschoolonbehalfofourschool◎representtheinterestsofwomenartists維護女性藝術(shù)家的利益◎representthePresidentattheceremony代表總統(tǒng)出席慶典◎representhimasanenvironmentalleader把他描繪成環(huán)保領(lǐng)袖①Firefightersarrivedhurriedly,onlytobetoldthatakidset___thefirealarmaccidentally．②Justasshepreparedtosetoff_____thenextvillage,twofriendsarrivedinataxi．③Abombexplodedonthestreet,_______(set)offamomentofpanic．5.setoff[課本義]使爆炸[增補義]拉響(警報等)；出發(fā)，動身；引起

offto/forsetting人們?nèi)挤艧熁▉碛庸?jié)日的到來。①People________________towelcomethearrivalofthefestival．②Peoplewelcomethearrivalofthefestival______________________．◎breakoff折斷；突然中斷；終止

◎calloff取消◎keepoff不接近；避開

◎layoff解雇；使下崗◎showoff炫耀；賣弄

◎takeoff(飛機)起飛；(事業(yè))騰飛；脫掉一句多譯setofffireworksbysettingofffireworks◎layoffnearly40employees裁員近40人◎appealtohimtocalloffhistrip懇請他取消行程◎advisehertokeepoffsweetfoods建議她不要吃甜食①Upon_______(hear)theteacher'stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthatitsoundedtoogoodtobetrue．②Studentsarecollectedfromtheairportontheir_______(arrive)andbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort．③____instantthespacecraftlandedsafely,thepreviouslysilentlaunchingcenterburstintogreatjoy．6．[教材原句]Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem．他們剛剛到，就發(fā)現(xiàn)羅的父母正焦急地等著他們。hearingarrivalThe剛一回到家，她就沖到媽媽身邊，咯咯地笑著說：“媽媽，生日快樂！我愛你！”___________________,shemadearushtohermotherandgiggled,“Happybirthday,Mom!Iloveyou！”“on/upon(one's)＋名詞”或“on/upondoing”是介詞短語用作時間狀語，意為“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有theminute、themoment、theinstant、assoonas、immediately、directly、hardly...when...、nosooner...than...等。行為描寫UponherreturnhomeUponarrivingattheoffice,herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome．一到辦公室，他就意識到自己把手機忘在家里了。①(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thiswillmake__easierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel．②(2020·浙江卷)Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokids________(spend)timeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason．③Thetwomoviestarsmadeit______(know)tothepublicyesterdaythattheywouldgetmarriedsoon．7．[教材原句]However，thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome．然而，高鐵使他們回家更加方便。ittospendknown(普通表達)Agoodmajormakesitpossibleforagraduatetotakehisfavouritejobinthefuture．(高級表達)Agoodmajor_______agraduatetotakehisfavouritejobinthefuture．make后常接it＋形容詞或名詞＋動詞不定式或that從句，構(gòu)成以下句式：(1)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(forsb)todosth；(2)make＋it＋adj．/n．＋that...。類似用法的動詞還有find、feel、consider、think、believe等。但要注意和“think/feel＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood＋doingsth”句型的不同。詞匯升級enablesOnlineshoppingmakesitconvenientforustobuywhatweneedwithouthavingtoleavehome．網(wǎng)上購物使我們不必出門就可以方便地購買所需要的東西。Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thehousehadallthemodern____________(convenience)thatwereunusualatthattime．2．Atthebeginningofthestory,thehusbandisrepresentedas______(be)kind,generousbutbetrayedbyhiswife．3．Themanwasobserved_______(enter)thehousetogetherwithawomanbutneverleaveafterwards．三層

強基固本·達標(biāo)訓(xùn)練conveniencesbeingtoenter4．Uponour_______(arrive)onMondaymorning,weimmediatelytookpartinthecleaning-upofthescenicspot．5．Advancesinscienceandtechnologyhavemadeitpossible________(begin)theexplorationofotherplanetsorstars．6．Balzac,_________(honour)astheFatherofModernFrenchNovels,wasfullofgreatintelligenceandcreatedmanyfamousworks．7．Thegovernmentshouldnotinfluencewhoownscompanies,providedthelaw__________(observe)andtherulesareobeyed．8．TheICTrevolution,___________(represent)bytheInternet,hasmadesomecountrieswronglyconcludethattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas．a(chǎn)rrivaltobeginhonouredisobservedrepresentedⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Iwouldwelcometheopportunityforapersonalinterviewwithyou__yourconvenience．2．Shewashonouredlastmonth___herdevotiontoherworkinaremotemountainvillageschool．a(chǎn)tfor3．LiHua,________hisgraduationfromcollege,joinedasmallcompanyworkingasanofficeclerk．4．Wehavemade__aruletoworkatthenursinghomeonSundays,withoutdemandinganyreward．5．Setting___fireworksduringtheLunarNewYearisanage-oldtraditioninChina,whichisbelievedtobringafestiveatmosphere．upon/onitoffⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Therewerehundredsofguests,all_______(dress)upinformal,colourfulclothes．2．Thentherewasan_________(explode)ofbrightcoloursandlivelymusic,andthegroupjumpedintoaction．3．EvenasI____(lie)inbedthatevening,thebrightcoloursandlivelymusicwerestillswimmingallaroundme．dressedexplosionlay4．Despitethecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerry________(laugh)ringsthroughoutthehouse．5．“Ihopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain，”hesays,lookingathis______(age)parents．laughterageingⅡ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Thecustoms____followedwereanythingbutordinary．2．Afterall,homeis______allfamilymembersaretogether．3．Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetoset___firecrackers．4．TheCarnivalcurrentcarriedus_______theever-growingseaofpeople,dancingalltheway．5．ThefullmoonontheMid-AutumnFestivalisconsideredtostand___familytogetherness．thatwhereoffthroughforⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2021·全國甲卷)Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape． ____A．條目；記錄 B．參賽作品 C．入口處B2．(2020·江蘇卷)ChinesecustomsbeganNAToninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry． ____A．海關(guān)

B．風(fēng)俗 C．個人習(xí)慣3．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Whoiseligible：Youth15－18yearsoldinselect

communities(社區(qū))． ____A．選擇 B．(在電腦屏幕上)選定 C．精選的ACⅡ．長難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages．化繁為簡本句是一個復(fù)合句，可簡化為：A...studyshowsthat...changes...ledtonewspeechsounds...。句中的第一個that引導(dǎo)____從句，第二個that引導(dǎo)____從句，修飾sounds。[嘗試翻譯]

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一項歷時五年的開創(chuàng)性研究表明，人類咬食物方式的改變導(dǎo)致了新語音的出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在，這些語音在世界上一半的語言中都有發(fā)現(xiàn)。賓語定語2．(2022·全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationandculturalexchanges．化繁為簡本句是一個簡單句，可簡化為：The“...Initiative”...callsforpeople...tocometogethertopromote...。句中的issuedattheceremony是動詞-ed形式作____，修飾Initiative,workingintheteaindustry是動詞-ing形式作____，修飾people，最后的topromote...是不定式短語作____狀語。[嘗試翻譯]

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開幕式上發(fā)布的“首屆國際茶日茶路合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)界人士攜手合作，促進國際合作和文化交流。定語定語目的MarriagesinIndiaareperformed1．_________(formal)withutmostcareandinaccordancewithancientpractices．Thereligiousandcultural2．_________(diverse)callsinforavarietyofcustomsandritualsbeingfollowedindifferentIndianmarriages．3．_________________theemotionandpassionbehindallweddingsarethesame,yetthere'redifferencesinrituals,ceremoniesand4．__________(tradition)indifferentpartsofIndia．Moreover,marriageisconsideredalifelongcommitmentandiscelebratedasaonce-in-a-lifetimeevent．Asaresult,theweddingbecomesanoccasion5．______________(cherish)andtocreatefondmemoriesfortherestoflife．Thebrideandthebridegroomfeeldelightedasthey6．__________(treat)royallyonthisspecialday．三維

提能培優(yōu)·進階訓(xùn)練formallydiversityThough/AlthoughtraditionstobecherishedaretreatedFindingasuitablematch(配偶)isoneofthemostblessedthingsforIndianindividuals．Theweddingisthemost7．___________(anticipate)momentastheyeagerlyawaitmeetingtheirsoulmate．Therefore,everyonewantstheirweddingtobeanythingbutordinaryandleaveadeepimpression．Theywishittobeheldin8．___presenceofamerrycrowdoffamiliesandguests．Thisisclearlyevidentintheweddingpreparations,9．______aredonetothebestofone'sowncapacity．Beittheweddingdress,jewelry,make-up,10．__________(decorate)orarrangement,everythingmustberomanticandeye-catching．a(chǎn)nticipatedthewhichdecorationStep1．單句寫作(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①春節(jié)到了，我們迫不及待地穿上媽媽精心挑選的新衣服。WiththearrivaloftheSpringFestival,weeagerlyputon__________________________________________．②我們高高興興地在裝飾一新的房子前燃放起了鞭炮。Wehappily__________________infrontof_______________________．thenewclothescarefullyselectedbyourmothersetofffirecrackersournewlydecoratedhouse③空氣中彌漫著噼里啪啦的聲音，營造出喜慶的氣氛。Itfilledtheairwithcracklingsoundand__________________________．④春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗代表著我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，帶給我們快樂和自豪。___________________oftheSpringFestival__