2025年北京市第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬卷

2025年北京市第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷02一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）聽下面十段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abook. B．Amovie. C．Awar.【答案】A【原文】M:Ican’tgetthroughthisbook.It’sjustpageafterpageoftalkingaboutthewar.Iwouldratherwatchthefilminstead.W:Don’tgiveup.It’saclassic.Plus,wehavetowriteareportonit.聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Bepatient. B．Getofftheplane. C．Sitatthefront.【答案】C【原文】W:IlovetravelingbyplanebutIhatewaitingtogetoffwhentheplanelands.M:Youshouldbookaseatrightatthefrontoftheplane.Thosepassengersarethefirsttogetoff.3．Whatisthemantryingtodo?A．Givefirstaid. B．Dobreathingexercises. C．Relaxhimself.【答案】A【原文】W:Trytostarthisbreathingagain,orhewilldieinfiveminutes.M:Well,howcanIstarthisbreathing?W:Byusingthemouth-to-mouthmethod.聽第4段材料，回答第4題。4．Howmuchisthetelephonebillthismonth?A．$30. B．$100. C．$130.【答案】C【原文】W:Ourtelephonebillgoesveryhighthismonth.M:Howmuchisit?I’vemadeseveralcallstotheUSA.W:Nowondertheinternationalphonecallcostsabout100dollarsandthedomesticcallcostsjustthirtydollars.聽第5段材料，回答第5題至第6題。5．Howoldisthedaughter?A．Twoyearsold. B．Threeyearsold. C．Fouryearsold.6．What’sthematterwiththewoman’sdaughter?A．Sheisill. B．Shehasafever. C．Shedranksomeink.【答案】5．B6．C【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,doctor.Thisismydaughter.She’sonlythreeyearsold.M:Whathappenedtoher?W:Shedranksomeinktenminutesago.M:Didyougiveheranyfirstaid?W:No.Ithoughtitmightbepoisonous,soIbroughtherhereatonce.M:Wastheremuchinkinthebottle?W:Well,thebottlewasalmostempty.M:Letmehavealook.聽第6段材料，回答第7題至第8題。7．WhyaretheBlacksmovingtoAustralia?A．MrBlackhasfoundanewjobthere.B．Theyhavemanyfriendsthere.C．MrsBlackwantstoteachthere.8．WhatmightMrsBlackdoinMelbourne?A．Ateacher. B．Ahousewife. C．Aclerk.【答案】7．A8．A【原文】M:Hello,Anne.IheardthatMrandMrsBlackaremovingtoAustralia.Isthattrue?W:Yes,MrBlackhasanewjobasaclerkinMelbourne.Besides,theywanttohavetheirfirstbabythere.M:Buttheyhavefewfriendsthere,right?W:Yes.Butyouknow,theenvironmentthereisbetterandtherearebetterschoolsforthechildren.M:Youjustsaidthattheywanttohaveababy;youmeanthatMrsBlackwillstopworking?W:Shetoldmethatshemaygetateachingjobthere.聽第7段材料，回答第9題至第11題。9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Bookaroom. B．Changerooms. C．Checkout.10．Whenisthecheck-outtime?A．12:00atnoon. B．10:00inthemorning. C．2:00intheafternoon.11．Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanlike?A．OnefacingtheBigBen.B．OnefacingtheThamesRiver.C．OnefacingtheLondonBridge.【答案】9．B10．A11．B【原文】M:Goodevening,madam.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I’dliketohaveabiggerroom.Youknow,youdidn’thavebiggeroneswhenIcheckedinbecauseLondonExportCommoditiesFairwasbeingheld,soI’vebeenstayinginasmallonethesedays.M:Isee.Thefairwasoveryesterday.Nowwedohavevacantbiggerrooms.Whendoyouwanttochangeyourroom?W:Tomorrowevening.M:I’dliketoletyouknowthatthecheck-outtimeis12:00inthemiddleoftheday.W:Isee.What’stherateforabiggerroom?M:￡40pernight.Bytheway,wouldyoulikearoomfacingtheThamesRiveroraroomfacingtheBigBen?W:I’dpreferaroomfacingtheThamesRiver.聽第8段材料，回答第12題至第14題。12．WhydoesthemanrecommendMuseMagazinetothewoman?A．It’shelpfulforschoolwork.B．It’saboutscienceandnature.C．Ithaslotsofinspiringstories.13．Howoldisthewoman’ssonnow?A．8. B．9. C．14.14．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Getbacktoheroffice. B．Buythemagazine. C．Askforherson’sopinion.【答案】12．B13．A14．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.Mysonwantstoreadsomemagazinesthisyear.Couldyourecommendamagazinetome?M:Certainly.Whatisyoursonespeciallyinterestedin?W:He’sparticularlyinterestedinscienceandnature.M:Thenyoucanbuythismagazineforhim.It’saneducationalmagazinecalledMuseMagazine.It’screatedtoinspireyoungmindstoexploretheworldofscienceandnature.W:Good.Butisitsuitableformyson?M:Themagazineisforchildrenagedfrom9to14.Sohowoldisyoursonnow?W:He’llturn9nextmonth.M:Don’tworry.Iguesshecanreadit.W:Iagree.Ihopehe’lllikeit.聽第9段材料，回答第15題至第17題。15．WhyisJoe’sbikeupsidedown?A．Heischeckingit. B．Hekeepsitthatway. C．Hehadanaccident.16．HowoftendoesJoeoilhisbike?A．Onceayear. B．Onceamonth. C．Onceaweek.17．Whichpartofthebikedoesthemansayneedschangingmostoften?A．Theseat. B．Thewheels. C．Thechain.【答案】15．A16．C17．B【原文】W:Youcan’trideyourbikelikethat,Joe.It’supsidedown.M:Ha-ha,veryfunny,Clare.Iamcheckingit.Ialsooilitonceaweek.W:Oh,mineonlygetsdoneonceamonth—sometimesonlyonceayear.M:It’simportanttocheckyourbikeifyouwanttoavoidaccidents.W:Whatdoyoucheck?M:Thechain,theseatandthewheels.Imakesuretheyareallsafe.W:Doyoueverfindanyproblemswiththem?M:ThechainandtheseatareusuallyOK,butthewheelssometimesgobroken.Ioftenhavetochangethem.W:It’sgoodthatyouthinkaboutsafety.聽第10段材料，回答第18題至第20題。18．Whatisthepurposeofthestaffmeeting?A．TofindwaystohelpMrs.Smith.B．TohearhowMrs.Smithisdoing.C．Tofigureoutwhat’swrongwithMrs.Smith.19．WheredidMrs.Smithfeelthepain?A．Inherarm. B．Inherlung. C．Inhershoulder.20．HowlonghasMrs.Smithworkedatthecompany?A．Overfiveyears. B．Aboutthreemonths. C．Lessthantwoweeks.【答案】18．B19．A20．A【原文】Hello,folks.Thanksforcomingtothisstaffmeeting.IwanttoupdateallofyouonMrs.Smith’ssituation.Asmostofyouknow,Mrs.Smithwastoldthatshehadcancerafewmonthsago.Shewenttothedoctorbecauseofthepaininherarm,andatumorwasfoundinherupperlungnearhershoulder.Mrs.Smithhastwoyoungchildrenandahusband.Mostofyouknowherfamilyverywell,sinceshehasworkedatourcompanyforoverfiveyears.First,IwanttosayhowimpressedIamwithyourkindnesstoherfamily.Forthelastthreemonths,someonehasbroughtherfamilyamealtoeateverysinglenight!Yourconcernforherandherlovedonesmovesme.Mrs.Smithisverythankfulforallyourhelpduringthisdifficulttime.Andlastly,Iwanttogiveyousomegoodnews.ThedoctortoldMrs.Smiththatsheismuchbetter.Shewillhaveanoperationintwoweeks.Ifallgoeswellshewillsurvive.Thankyouallforcaring!第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關(guān)鍵信息。此段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段獨(dú)白,根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。AWeatherReportinAustraliaNewSouthWalesThereisawarninginplaceasbush21spread.QueenslandAtleast22inchesofrainareexpectedtofalloverthenext24hours.NorthernTerritoryResidentsshouldonlyexperiencelightshowers,anditwillremaindryandcloudyuntil23evening.PerthTherewillbeacalm24thatmaybecomestrongertowardstheendoftheweek.GeraldtonRainshowerswillcomeinfromthe25butshoulddisappearlater.【答案】21．fires22．2/two23．Friday24．wind25．ocean【原文】

Thisweek’sweatherinAustraliaisgoingtobehot.ThereisalreadyawarninginplacefortheeastcoastofNewSouthWalesasbushfiresspread.Thetemperatureisexpectedtoreachagreatheightof38degrees,5degreeshotterthanthistimelastyear.

MeanwhileintherainforestinnorthernQueensland,atleast2inchesofrainareexpectedtofalloverthenext24hours.Afurther10inchesarepredictedovertheweekahead.Residentsshouldexpectflashfloodsonroadsandonlytravelifessentialtodoso.

TheNorthernTerritorywillseesomeofthisrainasthecloudsmoveinasouth-westdirection.However,theyshouldonlyexperiencelightshowers,anditwillremaindryandcloudyuntilFridayevening.Itshouldthenbrightenupovertheweekend,withhighsof32degreesinsomeparts.

Withallthewildweatheroftheeastcoast,thewestcoastislookingcalm.ThoselivinginPerthwillenjoywarmweatherwithhighsof30degrees.Acalmwindmaybecomestrongertowardstheendoftheweek.AswegofurtherupthecoasttowardsGeraldton,weseerainshowerscominginfromtheocean,buttheseshoulddisappearbyThursday.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。24-year-oldVictoriaArlenhasasaying:“FaceIt,EmbraceIt,DefyIt,ConquerIt.”ThisattitudeiswhatdrovehertoovercomedisabilityandbecomeaParalympicgoldmedalswimmer,aTVprogrammehostess,andamotivationalspeaker.Arlenwasanactivechildwhoenjoyedswimminganddancing.____1____,whenshewas11yearsold,shesuddenlygot____2____.Herconditiongotworseandworseuntilshefellintoacoma(昏迷).Threeandahalfyearslater,hermindawokebutherbodydidn’t.Shecould____3____theoutsideworld,butnoonewasawareofthis.Sherecalledhearingdoctorstellherfamilysheprobablywouldn’t____4____it.Shesaid,“Iwasconstantlyfightingthispulltojustgiveup,butIhadsomuchIwantedtolivefor.”____5____,Arlen’sfamilynevergaveuponher.Onedayin2010,Arlenwasfinallyabletosenda____6____tothem:sheblinked(眨眼).Afterthat,sheslowlylearnedhowtomove,eat,andspeakagain.Shewaspracticallyheroldself,exceptthatherlegswereparalysed(癱瘓的).Doctorssaidshewouldbeinawheelchairfortherestofherlife,butshedidn’tletthisgether____7____.Althoughunabletowalk,Arlenwasexcitedtoreturntoher____8____life.Shewentbacktoschoolandworkedhardto____9____.Shealsogotbackintothepool,learningtoswimwithouttheuseofherlegs.Twoyearslater,shecompetedinthe2012ParalympicGamesinLondon,______10______threesilvermedalsandagoldmedal.AfterhersuccessintheParalympics,Arlen’s______11______storyspread.Shebegantospeakateventsandontelevision.OneTVprogrammetooknoticeofher,andshebecameoneoftheiryoungesthostseveratage21.Duringallthis,Arlennevergaveupon______12______again.Eventually,shefoundaparalysisrecoverycentrewillingtohelphertrytogetbackonherfeet.Afterintensetraining,shelearnedtowalkeventhoughshestillcouldn’tfeelherlegs.She______13______learnedtodanceandcompetedin“DancingwiththeStars”,achildhooddreamofhers.Today,Arlenisdevotedto______14______others.ShefoundedVictoria’sVictoryFoundationtohelpthosedealingwithdisabilityandhascontinuedtoinspirepeoplewithheramazingstoryofperseverance(不屈不撓的精神).Forher,it’sallaboutgivingothers______15______andshowingthemthatnothingisimpossible.1.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead2.A.lost B.sick C.angry D.bored3.A.smell B.see C.hear D.touch4.A.forget B.know C.believe D.make5.A.Thankfully B.Unfortunately C.Strangely D.Regretfully6.A.wave B.report C.signal D.letter7.A.down B.off C.in D.away8.A.hard B.normal C.modern D.private9.A.compete B.run C.play D.graduate10.A.returning B.selling C.designing D.winning11A.funny B.ordinary C.inspiring D.simple12.A.walking B.jumping C.climbing D.talking13.A.only B.just C.still D.even14.A.following B.helping C.visiting D.greeting15.A.truth B.luck C.hope D.notice【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是殘疾人Arlen克服殘疾，成為殘奧會(huì)游泳金牌得主、電視節(jié)目主持人和勵(lì)志演說家以及她建立慈善組織幫助他人的勵(lì)志故事。1題；考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)她11歲的時(shí)候，她突然生病了。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否認(rèn)；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)上文的“Arlenwasanactivechildwhoenjoyedswimminganddancing.”可知，Arlen是一個(gè)活潑喜歡游泳和跳舞的孩子，結(jié)合下文的“whenshewas11yearsold,shesuddenlygot____2____.”可知，在她11歲的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是發(fā)生了不幸的事情，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處表示“然而”符合邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)。2題；考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)她11歲的時(shí)候，她突然生病了。A.lost丟失的；B.sick生病的；C.angry生氣的；D.bored厭倦的。根據(jù)下文的“Herconditiongotworseandworseuntilshefellintoacoma(昏迷).”可知，她的情況越來越糟糕，最后陷入昏迷，由此可知，此處指的是她突然生病了，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。3題；考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她能聽到外面世界的聲音，但沒有人意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。A.smell聞；B.see看見；C.hear聽見；D.touch觸碰。根據(jù)下文的“Sherecalledhearingdoctorstellherfamilysheprobablywouldn’t____4____it.”可知，她能聽到一聲跟她家人說的話，所以此處指的是“聽見”。故選C項(xiàng)。4題；考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她回憶起醫(yī)生告訴她的家人，她可能活不下去了。A.forget忘記；B.know知道；C.believe相信；D.make制作。根據(jù)下文的“Shesaid,“Iwasconstantlyfightingthispulltojustgiveup,butIhadsomuchIwantedtolivefor.””可知，她聽到醫(yī)生對(duì)家人說的話，她一直在和放棄的想法作斗爭(zhēng)，她有很多想要活下去的事情，由此可推斷，此處指的是醫(yī)生跟她家人說的是她核能活不下去了，makeit意為“幸免于難，渡過難關(guān)”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。5題；考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，Arlen的家人從未放棄過她。A.Thankfully幸虧；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)語境和下文的“Arlen’sfamilynevergaveuponher.”可知，在醫(yī)生告訴她的家人，她活不了后，她的家人沒有放棄，所以此處應(yīng)為“幸虧”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。6題；考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2010年的一天，Arlen終于能夠向他們發(fā)出一個(gè)信號(hào)：她眨眼了。A.wave波浪；B.report報(bào)告；C.signal信號(hào)；D.letter信件。根據(jù)下文的“sheblinked.”可知，她眨了下眼，這是Arlen身體能動(dòng)的一個(gè)信號(hào)，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。7題；考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說她將在輪椅上度過余生，但她并沒有因此而沮喪。A.down沮喪，情緒低落；B.off不新鮮；C.in在里面；D.away離開。根據(jù)常理和上文的“Doctorssaidshewouldbeinawheelchairfortherestofherlife”可知，醫(yī)生說她將會(huì)余生在輪椅上度過，結(jié)合but可知，此處指的是這樣的信息沒有讓她感到沮喪。故選A項(xiàng)。8題；考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然不能走路，阿倫還是很興奮能回到正常的生活。A.hard困難的；B.normal正常的；C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D.private私人的。根據(jù)上文的“Althoughunabletowalk,Arlenwasexcited”以及下文的“Shewentbacktoschooland…”可知，雖然不能走路，但是Arlen仍然很高興，而且她能重回學(xué)校上學(xué)，由此可知，此處指的是她很高興能過上正常的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。9題；考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她回到學(xué)校，努力學(xué)習(xí)畢業(yè)。A.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.run運(yùn)行；C.play玩耍；D.graduate畢業(yè)。根據(jù)常理和上文的“Shewentbacktoschoolandworkedhard”可知，她重回學(xué)校并且努力學(xué)習(xí)為了可以畢業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。10題；考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，她參加了2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)，贏得了三枚銀牌和一枚金牌。A.returning歸還；B.selling售賣；C.designing設(shè)計(jì)；D.winning贏得。根據(jù)下文的“AfterhersuccessintheParalympics”可知，她在殘奧會(huì)上取得成功，由此可知，此指的是贏得了三枚銀牌和一枚金牌。故選D項(xiàng)。11題；考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她在殘奧會(huì)上取得成功后，Arlen鼓舞人心的故事傳開了。A.funny滑稽可笑的；B.ordinary普通的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)上文的“ThisattitudeiswhatdrovehertoovercomedisabilityandbecomeaParalympicgoldmedalswimmer,aTVprogrammehostess,andamotivationalspeaker.”可知，Arlen克服殘疾，成為殘奧會(huì)游泳金牌得主、電視節(jié)目主持人和勵(lì)志演說家，由此可知，關(guān)于她的故事應(yīng)該是鼓舞熱心的。故選C項(xiàng)。12題；考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這期間，Arlen從來沒有放棄過行走。A.walking走路；B.jumping跳躍；C.climbing攀爬；D.talking談話。根據(jù)語境和下文的“Eventually,shefoundaparalysisrecoverycentrewillingtohelphertrytogetbackonherfeet.”可知，一個(gè)康復(fù)中心愿意幫助她再站起來，由此可知，此處指的是Arlen從未放棄過能夠走路，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。13題；考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至學(xué)會(huì)了跳舞，并參加了“與星共舞”的比賽，這是她童年的夢(mèng)想。A.only僅僅；B.just恰好；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)上文的“Afterintensetraining,shelearnedtowalkeventhoughshestillcouldn’tfeelherlegs.”可知，在經(jīng)過高強(qiáng)度的訓(xùn)練，她學(xué)會(huì)了走路，結(jié)合下文的“l(fā)earnedtodanceandcompetedin“DancingwiththeStars””可知，她學(xué)會(huì)了跳舞，還參加“與星共舞”的比賽，這比簡(jiǎn)單的學(xué)會(huì)走路難度更大，由此可知，此處應(yīng)為“甚至”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。14題；考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，Arlen致力于幫助他人。A.following跟隨；B.helping幫助；C.visiting參觀；D.greeting問候。根據(jù)下文的“ShefoundedVictoria’sVictoryFoundationtohelpthosedealingwithdisability…”可知，她成立了維多利亞勝利基金會(huì)來幫助那些殘疾人，由此可知，此處指的是Arlen致力于幫助他人。故選B項(xiàng)。15題；考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)她來說，這一切都是為了給別人希望，告訴他們沒有什么是不可能的。A.truth真理；B.luck幸運(yùn)；C.hope希望；D.notice注意。根據(jù)下文的“andshowingthemthatnothingisimpossible.”可知，她告訴他們沒有什么是不可能的，由此可知，這給人們帶來的是希望。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearstudent,Welcometoourschool.Thisbooklethassomeusefulinformationaboutyournewschool.Readitcarefully.TimesoftheSchoolDayStudentsshouldarriveatschoolat8:00am.Onmostschooldaystheschoolclosesat5:00pm.Studentsmustleavethesitebefore4:00pm.UniformStudentsmustweartheschooluniform(校服).Allitemsofclothingmustbeclearlymarkedwiththestudent’sname.—whiteshirt(boys),blue/whiteblouse(girls);—greysuit(boys),greyskirtandnavy-bluepullover(girls);—blueandwhitetie(boys),tiesnotnecessary(girls);—darkgreysocks(boys),white/navysocks(girls);—blackshoes(notrainersorboots).SchoolLunchesWehaveapopularcafeteriawhichserveshotandcoldmeals.Foragoodmiddaymealyouneedtospendabout￡1.85.Studentswhobringtheirsandwiches/packedlunchescaneattheminthedininghall.Studentsmustnotleavetheschoolduringthelunchhour.LibraryThelibraryisonthe1stfloor.ItisopenMondaytoFridayfrom8:30am—1:15pmand1:25pm—4:00pmforstudents,teachersandparents.AbsencefromSchoolWhenachildcan’tcometoschool,weaskparentstophonetheschoolonthefirstdayofabsence.Whenthestudentreturnstoschool,he/sheshouldbringaletterfromtheirparentstoexplaintheirabsence.16．Whatisapropertimeforstudentstogettoschool?A．7:30am. B．8:00am. C．4:00pm. D．5:00pm.17．Howmuchshouldstudentspayfortheirlunchesatschoolcafeteria?A．￡2.05. B．￡1.85. C．￡3.85. D．￡1.08.18．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthisschool?A．Studentsmustputtheirnameontheuniforms. B．Allstudentsmustweartiestoschool.C．Girlsmustweardarkgreysocks. D．Boysmustwearboots.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thelibraryisopenonlyforstudents.B．Lunchintheschoolisfreeforstudents.C．Studentscanbeabsentfromschoolastheylike.D．Studentsmuststayatschoolduringlunchhour.BFruitForAllOnedayin2020,ahighschoolstudentnamedZachSelbyfoundoutawaytohelppeoplewhoneedfood.Theorganisationshelearnedabouttakeextrafruitfromfruittreesandgiveittolocalfoodbanks.Selbydecidedhecouldstarthisowngroupinhisneighbourhood.HecalledthegroupFruitForAll(FFA).Itisanon-profitgroupthatcollectsextrafruitfromhomeowners’treesanddonatesittolocalfoodbanks.TomakeFFAsuccessful,Selbyneededeagervolunteersandtreeswithfruit.Selbyaskedcommunitymemberstocallorcontacthimonlineandlethimknowwhethertheyhadtreeswithextrafruit.Atfirst,itwasdifficulttofindpeoplewhowerewillingtocontributethefruitintheirtrees.ButasnewsofSelby’sideaspread,peoplecontactedhim.Soon,FFAwasreally“growing”!WiththehelpofhisbrotherJackandothervolunteers,Selbyhasgatheredanddonatedmorethan70,000poundsoffruittolocalfoodbanks.Thegroupusuallyworksontheweekends,andthevolunteerstravelasfaras20milesfromSelby’shouse.Thevolunteersusuallygatherabout500poundsoffruiteachweekend.Butoneweekendtheycollectedover2,000poundsoffruit!FFAalsohasawebsitethatexplainsthegroup’sgoal,whichistoinspirepeopletohelp.Visitorstothewebsitelearnthreewaystheycantakepartin.Theycanallowvolunteerstopickfruitfromtheirtrees.Theycanvolunteertopickfruit.AndtheycanstartanFFAgroupintheirownarea.PeoplewhoareinterestedcanalsousethewebsitetoaskSelbyandJackquestionsandpostcomments.Morevolunteersarejoiningin.Althoughthecontributionsmightbesmall,theycanmakeabigdifference.WiththehelpfromgroupslikeFFA,morepeopleareabletoenjoydeliciousfruit.20.WhatdoesFFAdo?A.Itoffersfruitclasses. B.Itgrowsandsellsfruit.C.Itbuildsafoodfactory. D.Itcollectsanddonatesfruit.21.WhatdidSelbyneedtomakeFFAsuccessfulatthestart?A.Foodmarkets. B.Volunteers.C.Websitedesigners. D.Money.22.WebsitevisitorscanhelpFFAby________.A.explainingitsgoal B.visitingneighboursC.startingtheirlocalFFA D.developinginterestinplanting23.WhatkindofboyisSelbyaccordingtothepassage?A.Caring. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Strict.CThinkbacktoyourfirstmemory.Howoldwereyouatthetime?Chancesareyoucan’trememberanythingearlierthankindergartenorprimaryschool—nothingaboutyourfirstwords,steps,orsolidfoodotherthanwhatyourparentshavelatertoldyou.Thisphenomenoniscalled“infantileamnesia”,duetowhichthemajorityofadultsrarelyrememberthingsthathappentothembeforetheageofthree.Sowhyisitthatwecan’trememberbeingababy?Theanswerliesinthewaythatourbrain’sabilitytostorememorieschangesaswegrow.Atbirth,ababy’sbrainisonlyaquarterofitsadultsize,growingtothree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrainbyagetwo.Thisincreaseisassociatedwithagrowthinthenumberofbraincells—calledneurons(神經(jīng)元)—andtheconnectionsbetweenthesecells.Apartofthebrainthatisparticularlyimportantinformingmemoriesisthehippocampus(海馬體),saysDrDhanishaJhaveri,aresearcheratTheUniversityofQueensland.Thisregionstoresautobiographicalmemoriesfromspecificeventsinourlives.“Inthehippocampus,newneuronsareconstantlybeingcreated.Inadulthood,newcellsarestillbeingproduced,buttherateofproductioninthehippocampusslowsdown,”saysDrJhaveri.Neuroscientistsbelievethattherapidrateatwhichbraincellsarebeingproducedinchildhoodcouldbethecauseofinfantileamnesia.Becausesomanynewneuronsarebeingproducedandformconnectionswitheachotherinmemorycircuits,theymightdisrupt(擾亂)existingnetworksofmemoriesthathavealreadyformed.Despitethismemoryloss,childhoodexperienceshavebeenfoundtoinfluenceadultbehaviouryearslater,whichsuggeststhattracesofthesememoriescouldbestoredsomewhereinthebrainthatisn’teasytoaccess.Inresearchinanimals,scientistshavefoundthatlatent(潛在的)tracesofearlyexperiencesremaininthebrainforalongtime,andcanlaterbetriggered(觸發(fā))byareminder.Ithighlightstheimportantinfluenceofearlylifeexperiencesonmentalandemotionalwell-beinglaterinlife.24．Whatisinfantileamnesia?A．Theinabilitytoformmemoriesduringadulthood. B．Theinabilitytorecallearlyexperiences.C．Theinfluenceonexistingmemorynetworks. D．Theinfluenceonmentalandemotionalwell-being.25．Whatdowelearnaboutthebrainaccordingtothepassage?A．Newneuronsdisruptexistingmemorycircuits. B．Thehippocampusplaysapassiveroleinone’smemory.C．Ababy’sbrainisthree-quartersthesizeofanadultbrain. D．Braincellsarebeingproducedmorerapidlyinadulthood.26．Whatdoestheresearchinanimalsshow?A．Memoriesarestoredseparatelyintheirbrain. B．Memoriesaremainlyformedwhentheyareyoung.C．Earlyexperienceshavealong-termimpactonlife. D．Earlyexperiencesareeasytobetriggeredbyareminder.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFormationofEarlyChildhoodMemoriesB．TheImpactofInfantileAmnesiaonMemoryNetworksC．TheRoleoftheHippocampusinMemoryFormationD．TheInfluenceofEarlyLifeExperiencesonMentalWell-beingDWhenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors,howdotheyknowwho’swho?Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.AresearchteamfromChina’sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey,Xinhuareported.“Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior,”saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Foreachsnub-nosedmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent,”Zhangadded.“Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters,”saidHeGang,amemberoftheresearchteamandanassociateprofessorintheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity.“Thereisnoneedtointerferewiththemonkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon-invasive.”Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem.“Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,”saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam’sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.28．Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothetext?A．Howtomarkthem. B．Howtodistinguishthem.C．Howtounderstandtheirbehavior. D．Howtoobservethemclearly29．Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?A．ItisnowwidelyadoptedinChina.B．Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C．Itwillusemonkeys’behaviortocreateadatabase.D．Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.30．Accordingtotheleaderoftheteam,whatisthedifficultyinimprovingthesystem?A．Lesscooperativemonkeys.B．Hardfo