滬教版（2024新版）七年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)語法高頻考點講義（含練習(xí)題及答案）

第第頁滬教版（2024新版）七年級上冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)語法高頻考點講義PART1語法高頻考點考點1：名詞1.可數(shù)名詞:①單復(fù)同形的詞，如sheep,deer,fish等,尤其要注意people作為“人們”本身是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說apeople；fish作為魚肉才是不可數(shù)，否則是可數(shù)②句型:oneof+adj.最高級+n.復(fù)數(shù)(最...之-)2.不可數(shù)名詞:①前無a/an，后無s;謂語動詞用單數(shù)。②修飾詞用much/little;常考不可數(shù)名詞:information,news，bread,paper,advice,fun。③不可數(shù)名詞前面可加量詞，量詞可數(shù)，如twocupsofwater,therebe句型的be與兩詞的數(shù)一致，如Therearetwocupsofwater.3.名詞所有格：myfriend’sroomTeachers’DayAandB’smotherA’sandB’smothersawindowoftheroomafriendofmyfather’safriendofmine注意：如果考查選項是some,any,alittle,afew等詞要注意看后面的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)練習(xí)：()1.Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast?Abottleof______and_______.A.milks;somebreadB.milks;somebreadsC.milk;somebreadsD.milk;somebread()2.ldon'twanttoeat_______anymore.lliketoeatpork.A.achickenB.chickenC.chickensD.thechickens()3.Chinaisoneof_________intheworldanditisgettingstronger.A.thebiggestcountryB.thebiggercountryC.thebiggercountriesD.thebiggestcountries()4.Lookatthemanoverthere,Heis________uncle.A.Jim'sandTim'sBJimandTim'sC.JimandTim()5.Thisismy________car,andtheylikeitverymuch.A.parent'sC.parentsC.parentD.parents’()6.________mothersgotothemoviestogether.MaryandPeter'sB.Mary'sandPeter'sC.Mary'sandPeter()7.Youcangetmuch______aboutthefootballmatchontheInternet.PhotosB.newspaperC.ticketsD.information()8.Iwouldliketwo________towritealetter.A.pieceofpaper B.papers C.piecesofpaper D.piecesofpapersKeys:DBDBDBDC考點2：代詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞。人稱數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性名詞性復(fù)數(shù)Imy第二人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)二、反身代詞1.?？即钆洌篵yoneselfenjoyoneselfteachoneself2.注意復(fù)數(shù)形式：yourselves;ourselves;themselvesalittle/little/afew/few復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞三單There______somethingwrongwithmycar.Canyouhelpme______it.are;fixingB.is;fixC.are;fixD.is;fixingDoyouhave__________totellme?A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanythingD.specialsomethingKey:BAother系列辨析another另一個（不是唯一一個，除了它還有別的存在）theother另一個（常考2個中的“一個另一個”，除了它沒有別的存在）other另一些（只是其中一部分；another的復(fù)數(shù)形式，必須加復(fù)數(shù)名詞=others）theothers其余的全部（相當(dāng)于2部分，除去一部分，剩余的全部，沒有別的存在）例：1.LiuFangisgoodatmaths,sosheoftenhelps__________withtheirmaths.A.other B.theother C.another D.others2.—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougotone?—Yes，I'llshowyou.A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother3.TherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica.OneisMother’sDay,________isFather’sDay.A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother4.Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,________arecleaningthefloor.A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other D．theother5.—Whereareyourstudentsinyourclassfrom?—OneisfromHKand________arefromHangzhou.A．others B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．theothers6.—Thisdressistoolong,pleasegiveme________one.—Sure,madam.Give________backtomeandtryonthisone.A．other;one B．other;it C．a(chǎn)nother;it D．a(chǎn)nother;oneKeys:DDCBDC練習(xí)：1.Look!Whosebooksareoverthere?Ithinktheyare______.A.theyB.theirsC.themD.their2.Sheisnewhere,soshehas________friendsatschool.A.someB.fewC.littleD.many3.Marcodecidedtojoin_________ortheirnexttrip.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs4.Somepeopledon'tlikespeakingout______feelings.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.they5.Mr.Wangteaches______English.Welike_______classverymuch.A.me;hisB.me;herC.us;hisD.afew6.HecanspeakEnglish,butonly_______.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.us;her7.Pleasehelp_________tosomecakes,children.They'reverydelicious.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourD.yours8.__________isimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ltC.ThisD.As9.Jackhasmadealotofkites,but________canflyinthesky.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew10.Look,thelittlecatiswashing________face._______cute.A.its;ItsB.it's;ItsC.its;It'sD.it's;It's11.Lilylearnshistoryverywell.Sheoftenhelps________with________historyhomework.A.we;our B.us;our C.we;ours D.us;oursKeys:DBAACBBBBCB考點3：冠詞1.多次考察a/an表示“一”的含義，如一個、一張等等2.要區(qū)分a/an用法:a用于輔音音素前an用于元音音素前(常為aeiou字母開頭)abook[b]一本書anapple[?]一個蘋果特殊情況：3)看似元音，其實用a:aone-eyedman(獨眼人)aEuropeancountry3.考查固定搭配：goforawalk;attheweekend;haveagoodtime;by+交通工具（bycar）4.考查定冠詞表“特指”:第二次提及；獨一無二；最高級；序數(shù)詞；樂器練習(xí)：1.Thereis________bookonthetable,and_______bookis________interestingbookaboutanimals.A.a;the;anB.a;an;theC.an;the;an;D.an;the;a2.Tomlikesplaying_______buthedoesn'tlikeplaying_______.A.theguitar;thevolleyballB.guitar;volleyballC.theguitar;volleyballD.guitar;thevolleyball3.Yesterday,lbought_______interestingmagazineand______usefulbook.A.an;aB.a;aC.an;anD.a;an4.Goodevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwant_______one-yuanstampand_______oilpen,please.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an5.Theyspentmorethanthreeyearstravelling9000milestoShangdu,_______famouscityatthattime.A.theB./C.AD.anKeys:ACAAC考點4：連詞注意：要先理解句意，根據(jù)語境去選擇合適連詞。常考and,or,so,but,if,because練習(xí)：1.Myoldschoolwasfaraway,_________nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely.A.butB.soC.whenD.or2._______youthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.A.AlthoughB.ButC.ofD.If3.Youcantrytodootherfunnythingstomakeyoufeelbetter_______youfeelsad.A.soB.butC.becauseD.if4.IwassurprisedthatJasonwasabletohavesuchalongholiday,______heneverhadanymoney.A.IfB.soC.becauseD.And5.PeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad________wedon'tthinkso.A.BecauseB.orC.andD.but6._______itdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnicinthepark.A.AlthoughB.orC.UnlessD.IfKeys:BDDCDD考點5：特殊疑問詞1.?？糷ow:①問距離用howfar;問長度用howlong;問頻率用howoften;問多久用howsoon，回答往往用in+時段2)③問時長用howlong;問方式用how，回答往往用bydoingsth.2.問指定范圍中的哪一個，用which。3.問天氣用Howistheweather?/Whatistheweatherlike?4.what問職業(yè)頭銜;who問姓名關(guān)系。練習(xí)：1.__________clubdoyouprefertojoin,cookingordancing?A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.How2.______didyoudoyourproject?Ididitbyworkingwithagroupofclassmates.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why3._________isitfromyourhometoschool,Jim?It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howaway4._______doyouwatchafilm?Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar5..________doesittakeyoutogotothemountain?Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowKeys:CBCCA考點6：形容詞和副詞形容詞+名詞系動詞(be;感官動詞；變化；保持keep,remain,stay)+形容詞例：1.Theboywiththe_______smilehasbecomemybestfiiendnow.luckB.lucksC.luckilyD.lucky2.Oh!Itiscold.Badweather!Itis______allday.A.rainB.rainyC.sunD.sunny3.ThegreatKhangavethema_______welcomeandtheystayedinahugepalace.A.morewarmlyB.warmerC.warmlyD.warm4.Inautumn,theweatherstartsto________cold.A.get B.grow C.turn D.goKeys:DBDA2.實義動詞+副詞副詞+形容詞/副詞副詞+句子注意：be__副詞___doingbe___副詞____done例：1.MarcolearnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinese______.A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.quicker2.______,hepassedtheexam.A.LuckB.LuckilyC.LuckyD.LucksKeys:BB3.考查比較等級，注意than,much,alittle,alot,even用比較級；asas用原級；oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：1.Listeningisjustas________asspeakinginlanguagelearning.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant2.Shanghaiisoneof______citiesintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largestKeys:AC考查-ing和-ed形式表示“某事物讓某人產(chǎn)生什么感覺”（_______做主語）表示“某人感到怎樣的”（_________做主語）例：1.IgetachancetogotoShanghai.That's______.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.amazingly2.Thebasketballmatchwasverygreat.Wewereall_______aboutit.A.exciteB.excitesC.excitedD.exciting3.Thenightbeforethetrip,Iwas_______thatIcouldn'tsleep.A.soexcitingB.veryexcitingC.soexcitedD.veryexcitedKeys:BCAIt’sadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth.形容詞：important;necessary;difficult等表示事件性質(zhì)的用forkind;clever;polite;good;nice等表示人的品質(zhì)用of注意：只能用interesting;exciting;amazing等-ing形式，不能用-ed形式Itisveryimportant_______us_______aplanbeforeanewterm.Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.of;tomakeB.of;makeC.for;tomakeD.for;makingKey:C考點7：therebe句型注意主謂一致：就近原則注意therehave/has是錯誤的注意時態(tài)變化，靈活運用thereis/are;therewas/were;therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe例：1._________abigpartyinourschoolnextmonth.A.ltisgoingtohaveB.ltwillbeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoingtobe2.There______abagofapplesonthetable.They______freshandjuicy.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;isKeys:DC考點8：情態(tài)動詞1.情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形2.?？记閼B(tài)動詞：must必須mustn’t禁止can可以，能夠may可能could能夠hadbetter最好...3.注意must的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto;mustn’t的意思是“禁止”4.做題時注意理解語境，體會語氣例：1.I_______talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't)2.“ItoldTomIcouldn't________.”Jasonexplained.A.teachesB.teachingC.toteachD.teach3.Thenpeoplefromallovertheworldcould________andbecomemembers.A.joiningB.joinsC.joinedD.joinKeys:CDD考點9：非謂語todo和doingwant;learn;teach;wouldlike;ask;tell;decide;hope+todoenjoy;like;spend;keep;mind;imagine;dreamof;thinkabout;finish;practise;suggest+doing介詞（of;about;with;without;for;by等）+doinglookforwardtodoingsth./bebusydoing/suchasdoing動名詞作主語，謂語單數(shù)stoptodosth.表示“表示停下來去做另一件事，todosth.是接下來要做的事”stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事；doingsth.表示不做的事”todo表目的，為了例：1.Peoplecutdowntrees_________manythings,sotheairpollutionwill______terrible.A.tomake,beB.making,beC.making,haveD.tomake,have2.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting3.Theteachermadehim________thewordlikethis.A.saying B.tosay C.said D.say4.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returnedB.returningC.toreturnD.return5.Thecatjumpsontothetable________somewaterA.todrinking B.todrink C.drink D.drinking6.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay7.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo8.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread9.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends_______thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped10.—Wouldyouplease_________infrontofme?—Sorry,I’dlike_________nexttoyou.A.sit;tosit B.tosit;tositC.sit;sit D.tosit;sitKeys:DDDCBADDBA考點10：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句1.考察if連詞與其他連詞的區(qū)分，要結(jié)合語境判斷if如果，but但是，so所以，and和、并且，because因為，when當(dāng)?shù)臅r候2.考察if條件狀語從句時態(tài)（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也適用）主將從現(xiàn):主句一般將來時態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillmakedinnerforyou.練習(xí)：1.-________itdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llhaveapicnicinthepark.A.AlthoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.lf2.lfit_________tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotrainingD.didn'train3.Ourworld_________differentifeveryone_______agreenlife.A.willbe;livesB.willbe;willliveC.is;willliveD.is;livesKeys:DBA考點11：四大基本時態(tài)語法選擇中考查時態(tài)的做題方法：根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞判斷時態(tài)沒有時間標(biāo)志詞看前后句的時態(tài)注意說話人“”雙引號里面句子的時態(tài)要根據(jù)說話人的語境去定時態(tài)如：Hesaid,“Mymotherwillcometoattendameetingtomorrow.”注意條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句的時態(tài)判斷：主將從現(xiàn)在完成句子中以及書面表達(dá)中要注意動詞形式變化練習(xí)：1.Sosmileattheworldandit_______back.A.smileB.willsmileC.issmilingD.smiled2.Peopleusually______toworkattheweekends.Theystayathomeandhavefamilyget-together.A.goB.aren’tgoC.don'tgoD.goes3.I______tomygrandparentswhenI______10yearsold.A.wrote:wasB.wrote;wereC.write;wasD.write,is4.Hepassedmeandthen________back.A.turnedB.turnsC.willturnD.turn5.Thesun________us________heatandenergy.A.provide;forB.provides;forC.provide;withD.provides;with6.______Tomhavebreakfastthismorning?Helookssoweak.No.Thepoorlittleboy_______late.Does;gotupB.Does;getsupC.Did;gotupD.Did;getsup7.Mikedoeshishomeworkand________toplayfootballafterschooleveryday.A.goesB.goC.togoD.went8.Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?Ioften_________mygrandfather.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisitKeys:BCAACCAA考點12：常考介詞三大時間介詞:in+年；月；四季；世紀(jì)；泛指的上下午/on+具體某天，注意onarainyday/morning等/at+具體時間點/night/noon搭配：with/withoutsb’shelpprovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.keepsb.offstayawayfromthrowawaybeinterestedinbegoodatbegoodforbydoingsth.befamousforbeworriedabout練習(xí)：1.Wecan'tdoitwell_________yourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.A.underB.forC.byD.without2.Ourclassmateswillhaveaparty________Friday.A.inB.ofC.atD.on3.Thesun______heatandenergy________us.A.provide;forB.provides;forC.provide;withD.provides;with4.Istayedathomemygrandma.A.andB.toC.withD.for5.Sanyaisfamousitssandybeaches.A.ofB.forC.toD.as6.Weshouldn’tsleepwellarainynight.A.atB.inC.onD.for7.I'mreadingsomebooksflowers.A.onB.forC.aboutD.ofKeys:DDBCBCC考點13：祈使句和感嘆句注意辨別句首選動詞原形還是動名詞-ing；如果句子沒有謂語動詞則選原形，如果有謂語如be動詞則選doing形式，如：2.注意句式：祈使句+and+句子祈使句+or+句子_________upandanswermyquestion.（祈使句）_________stampsisveryeducational.（動名詞作主語）感嘆句的判斷方法：如果是形容詞+名詞,則用what（a/an）系列，如果是形容詞+非名詞，則用how，如：_________interestingbookitis!（形容詞+名詞；whatan）_________interestingthebookis!（形容詞+非名詞；how）練習(xí)：—Wow!_______wonderfulnewsreport!—Soitis.A.What

B.Howa

C.Whata

D.How2._____wonderfultimetheyhadinHong

Kong!A.How

B.WhatC.Whata

D.Whatan3.______specialgiftyouboughtforme!What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa4.______greatfunitistoswiminsummer!A.Whata

B.WhatC.How

D.Howa5.

terribleweatherwehadlastSunday!How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Howa6.Getupearly,______you’llbelateforschool.soB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．but7.—_______dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A．GettingB．GetC．TogetD．Gets8.Let’s______sportsafterschool.Sportsaregoodforhealth.haveB．havingC．tohaveD．has9.Cindy,______chaseotherstudentsintheclass.doesn'tB．doC．beD．don'tGrandpa,you'dbetternotsmokeanymore.

Followthedoctor'sadvice,______youwillbewellverysoon.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but11．—Iamfeelingill.WhatshouldIdo?—

eatingjunkfoodand

breakfasteveryday.Stop;havingB．Stop;haveC．Tostop;have.D．Tostop;tohaveKeys：CCBBBCBADABPART2語法選擇訓(xùn)練01Mrs.Greenis____11____Americanteacher.She____12____EnglishinamiddleschoolinShanghai.Shehasasonandadaughter.TheygotoschoolinShanghai,too.____13____theyareindifferentschools.Theyalllikereadingverymuch.Whentheyarefree,theygotothelibrarytogether.Theyalsolikemakingfriends____14____peoplearound.NowChinais____15____secondhometown.11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.teach B.teaching C.teaches D.toteach13.A.But B.And C.So D.Because14.A.in B.to C.for D.with15.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B02(A)DearAnna,Hi!IsawyourblogontheInternetandI’dlike___1___youre-friend.MynameisJason.I’m12yearsold.I’mtall.Ihaveshort,blackhair.IliveinaflatinBeijingwithmyparents.Mydadis___2___engineerandmymumisateacher.Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.I___3___toschoolbybus.MyfavouritesubjectisMaths.IlikemyschoolandIhavelotsoffriendsthere.Ilikeflyingkitesin___4___freetime.Myfavouritesports___5___volleyballandfootball.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Jason1.A.be B.being C.is D.tobe2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo4.A.my B.me C.mine D.myself5.A.is B.was C.were D.are【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.D(B)Servicedogsareverygoodbecausetheyarehelpful.Theyaretrainedtohelptheirowners(主人).____6____canhaveaservicedog?Anyonewithadisabilitycanownaservicedog.Forexample,apersonmaybeblindordeaf.Ortheymaynotbeable____7____.Servicedogscandomanythingstohelpthesepeople.Thedogscanbringmedicinetotheirowners.Theycanhelptheirownersget____8____orwalk.Theycanwakeuptheirowners.Someservicedogscanevencall911!Youmightwanttoknowifanydogcanbecomeaservicedog.Actually,manydogscan.Thedogmustbehealthy,friendly,andbe____9____totrain.Somekindsofdogsaremorepopularasservicedogs.There____10____somegroupsthattrainthedogs.Thetrainingtakes____11____longtime.Itoften____12____whenthedogsareyoung.Itcantakemonthsorevenyearstotrainadog.Afterthis,thedogsaregiventoanowner.Thereisalongwaitinglistofpeoplewhoneedservicedogs.Mostpublic____13____letservicedogscomeinwiththeirowners.Thedogscangointorestaurants,banks,andstores.Also,____14____youhaveaservicedog,youcanlivewithitanywhere.Youcanliveinahouse.Youcanstayatahotel.Nobodycantell____15____thatyourdogisnotallowed.Servicedogsaremorethanjustpets.Theylovepeopleandenjoyhelpingthem.(Ablindmanandhisservicedog)6.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Which7.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.towalk8.A.up B.on C.to D.across9.A.easy B.easily C.theeasiest D.mosteasily10A.is B.be C.are D.were11.A.a B.an C.the D./12.A.start B.starts C.started D.starting13.A.place B.places C.aplace D.theplace14.A.so B.if C.but D.and15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】6.A7.D8.A9.A10.C11.A12.B13.B14.B15.A03Jim,NancyandMaywenttobed.Mothersaidgoodnight,butthechildrenwerestilltalking.“Now,”saidJim,“l(fā)et___1___allthinkaboutasurpriseforMother.___2___shallwegiveherforherbirthday?”“Maybewecanbuy___3___flowersforher.Whataboutroses?Theyareoneof___4___flowers.”saidJim.“___5___wehavenomoney.”saidNancy.Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaysaid,“Oh,I’lltellyou…”“Oh,oh!”saidJimandNancy.“Thatisjustthething!Motherwilllikethatbest.”“___6___willbefuntogiveMotherasurprise,”saidNancy.“Shedoesn’tknowwearedoingsomethingforher.”“Andwe___7___getupearlierthanMothertomorrowmorning,sowewillhavetimetoprepare.”saidJim.“OK.”saidMayandNancy.Thentheywenttosleep.Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupmuchearlier.Theywerevery___8___inthekitchen.Motherwasstillinbed.LaterMother___9___tothediningroom.Thechildrensaidtogether,“Happybirthday,Mother!Breakfastisready!”Mothersaw____10____onthetable.“Oh,whatasurprise!”shecried.There____11____alsothreebigcards.Oneofthecardssaid“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillwatertheplantsandcutthegrass.”____12____cardsaid,“Happybirthday,Mother!Iwillhelpyou____13____thehousework.”ThenMotherreadthelastcard,“Happybirthday,Mother!I____14____thebedsandtakecareofthepet.”“Thankyou,children.Thisisanicebirthdaysurprise!”Mothersaid____15____.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.A.When B.How C.What D.Where3.A.any B.some C.few D.much4.A.beautiful