福建省福九聯(lián)盟(高中)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語科試卷【含答案解析】

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期福九聯(lián)盟（高中）期中聯(lián)考高中二年英語科試卷考試日期：11月14日完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Visitazoo.B.Climbabridge.C.Watchaplay.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Languageteachinginmiddleschool.B.SpanishspeakingintheUS.C.Karen’scareerplan.3.WhydidMarkfailtofinishthegame?A.Hegotaredcard.B.Hefaintedsuddenly.C.Hedidn’tfeelverywell.4.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.5.WhatisHenry’ssolutiontohisproblems?A.Turntofriends.B.Applyforaloan.C.Doafull-timejob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5分鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6至7小題。6.Howlongdidthefestivallast?A.TwodaysB.Threedays.C.Fourdays.7.WhichactivityappealedtoAmymost?A.Dragonboatraces.B.Musicalperformances.C.Watersplashing.聽下面一段對話，回答8至10小題8.HowoldisCalvinnow?A.16yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.35yearsold.9.WheredidthewomangolastSundaynight?A.Atheater.B.Theman’shome.C.Afriend’shouse.10.Whywasthefinalperformanceoftheshowspecial?A.Somefamoussingerswatchedit.B.Thecreatorgaveaspeechafterit.C.Manyformeractorsreturnedtoit.聽下面一段對話，回答11至13小題11Whatisthewomandoing?AChairingameeting.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.12.WhatwasMiles’smother’sattitudetowardhisplan?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.13.Whatdoesthenon-profitorganizationdo?A.Donatemoneyfromsales.B.Cleanupplasticsintheocean.C.Callonkidstocleanwaterways.聽下面一段對話，回答14至17小題。14.Whatisafeatureofthekayaktour?A.It’sallowedtobookasafamily.B.Itjustacceptsfourtourists.C.It’sasmall-groupone.15.Whatcantouristsdoduringthetour?A.WatchSeaanimals.B.Haveabeachparty.C.Gohuntinginaforest.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprice?A.Verylow.B.Quiteexpensive.C.Fairlyreasonable.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.聽下面一段材料，回答18至20小題。18.WhatdoesWisconsinexpecttodothroughthenewbill?A.Improvesocialmediaservices.B.Getridofpoorsocialmediaapps.C.Limityoungsters’usageofsocialmedia.19.Wherearechildrenforbiddentousesocialmediaservicesafter10:30pm?A.InUtah.B.InArkansas.C.InWisconsin.20.Whatarethesocialmediacompaniesrequiredtodo?A.Checkusers’age.B.Monitorusers’health.C.Sendmessagestousers’parents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsandavarietyofeducationaleventsoramusingactivities.HereisessentialinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKew.EducationalcoursepricesYoucanplanaself-ledvisitorbookoneofoureducationalcourses.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationallcoursesingroupsof15.Pricesvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.KeyStage1toKeyStage4·45-minutecourse:￡35/group90-minutecourse:￡70/groupKeyStage5:Halfday(onecourse):￡80/groupFullday(twocourses):￡160/groupTeachersandadults:Uptorequiredkeystageproportions(比例):FreeAdultsneededfor1:1specialeducationalneedssupport:FreeAdultsabovetherequiredproportions:￡11/personThepaymentwillduewithin28calendardaysofmakingthebooking.HealthandsafetyRequiredadult-studentproportions:KeyStage1----1:5KeyStage2——1:8KeyStage3--1:10●KeyStage4——1:12●KeyStage5-----1:12Thegroupsizesshouldbecontrolledifyouarevisitingpotentiallybusyareassuchastheglasshouseandotherattractions.Themaximumnumberofstudentsvisitingtheglasshousesis15pergroupandeachgrouptoKewshopsshouldincludenomorethan10students.Ifthereisanemergency,pleasecontactthenearestKewstaffmemberorcallConstabularyon0208323333fordirectandquicksupport.Pleasedonotcall999.PlanningyourvisitYourticketsandtwoplanningpasseswillbesenttoyouuponyourpayment.Youcancompleteyourriskassessmentwiththepasses,ensureyoubringyourticketsandthereceiptdxumentandshowthemtothestaffmembersatthegateonthedayofyourvisit.RecommendedtimingsTheKewGardensopensat10am.Youarerecommendedtospendatleastthreetofivehoursonyourvisit.Theclosingtimevariesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30pm.Wehaveafixedscheduleforeducationalcourses,whichisfrom10:30amto2:20pm.1.Howmuchshouldagroupof15KeyStage1studentsand3teacherspayfora45-minutecourse?A.￡35 B.￡46 C.￡57 D.￡812.Whatshouldonedoinanemergency?A.Checktheriskassessment.B.Call999immediately.C.Askthestaffmembernearbyforhelp.D.Turntoadultsandteachersforhelp.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceKewGardens.B.TogiveinformationonvisitingKewGardens.C.ToattractpotentialstudentstoKewGardens.D.ToinformcomingactivitiesinKewGardens.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)安排學(xué)校參觀邱園的基本信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“45-minutecourse:￡35/group(45分鐘的課程：每組35英鎊)”和“Uptorequiredkeystageproportions(比例):Free(達到所需關(guān)鍵階段比例：免費)”和“KeyStage1----1:5(關(guān)鍵階段1——師生比例：1:5)”可知，15名KeyStage1學(xué)生和3名教師（教師免費）參加一個45分鐘的課程，費用應(yīng)為每組35英鎊。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Ifthereisanemergency,pleasecontactthenearestKewstaffmemberorcallConstabularyon0208323333fordirectandquicksupport.(如果遇到緊急情況，請聯(lián)系最近的邱園工作人員或撥打0208323333聯(lián)系警方以獲得直接和快速的支援。)”可知，遇到緊急情況時，應(yīng)聯(lián)系最近的邱園工作人員或撥打指定的警方電話。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HereisessentialinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoKew.(以下是關(guān)于規(guī)劃學(xué)校參觀邱園的重要信息。)”可知，文章開頭明確指出了文章的主題——提供關(guān)于規(guī)劃參觀邱園的信息。文章后續(xù)詳細描述了教育課程價格、健康與安全要求、參觀規(guī)劃以及推薦時間等方面的內(nèi)容，旨在為讀者提供全面的參觀指南。故選B。BChina’sretired(退伍)soldiersareredefiningentrepreneurship(企業(yè)家精神),creatingasuccessfulcompanyinhouseholdservices,dogtraining,anddigitalplatforms,showingflexibility,innovation,andacommitmenttosocialimpact.SunHaofirstdiscoveredinformationaboutthehouseorganizingandcleaningindustryonlinein2021whilestillservinginthearmy.Itwasknownasthe“l(fā)azyeconomy”,whereyoungpeoplepreferredtodelegate(委托)dailyhouseholdtaskstoprofessionals,allowingthemselvesmoretimetoenjoylife.Sunsawthepotentialinthisindustry,andwhenheretiredfromthemilitaryin2022,hedecidedtoestablishhisownhouseholdservicecompanywithtwoothersoldiers.AccordingtoSun,themilitary’sstringentinternalrequirementsequippedretiredsoldierslikehimwithspecificskillsandself-imposedstandards,whichtheyappliedtotheirnewjob.“Withallincreasingconsumerdemandsforanimprovedqualityoflife,basichouseholdcleaningisnolongerenoughtomeetpeople’sdesiresforanenhancedlifestyle,”saidthe27-year-old.Sunandhisteammatesarepartofaremarkablegroupofyoungentrepreneurs,who,havingbravelyservedtheirnation,arenowmakingthemostoftheirskillsandexperiencestocreateanewtrailinthebusinessworld.TherearemanymemorablemomentsinSun’scareer,andoneofthemoccurredduringtheearlystagesofthecompany.InApril2023,Sunreceivedaninquiryfromanelderlywomanaskingwhethertheycouldmakedumplingsaspartoftheirservice.Sunknewshemusthavemadeamistake,butinsteadofrefusingherdemandrightaway,Suntalkedtothewomanandfoundthatshelivedaloneandhadphysicalillnessesthatmadeitdifficultforhertomovearound.Thenextday,Sunandhisfourcolleagueswenttoherhome,providedfreedeepcleaning,andmadedumplingsforher.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement,”Sunsaid.“Wereceivedsupportfromthepeopleinthemilitary,andnowthatI’veretiredfromthemilitary,Icanstillusemyownstrengthtocontributetopublicwelfare.”Currently,Sun’steamconsistsof20people,with18ofthembeingsoldiersbefore.“Weprimarilyfocusonemployingretiredsoldierstoprovidethemwithincreasedemploymentandbusinessopportunities”hesaid.“Mydreamistoleadmoreretiredsoldierstocollectivelyinnovateinemploymentandhelpmorepeople,”Sunsaid.4.Whichstatementsarelesslikelytobethe“l(fā)azyeconomy”?①30-year-oldJackemployedababysittertotakecareofhislittlebaby.②Anemployerdedicatedanscientificexperimenttoaprofessionalcompany.③Youngpeoplepurchasedserviceslikesweepingthefloorfromonlineapps.④Agirl’sfriendhelpstofeedherdogwhensheistravellingabroad.A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ D.②③5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Demanding. B.Thorough. C.Considerate. D.Specific.6.Sunhasdonealottoservepeopleandthenation,EXCEPT______.A.providingfreehouseholdservicesforpeopleintroubleB.safeguardingthenationcourageouslyC.helpingretiredsoldiersestablishcompaniesD.improvingservicequalitybasedonthemarketneeds7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Sunandhisteammates—committedsoldiersB.Somememorablemomentsinsun’scareerC.Sunandhisteammates:fromsoldierstoentrepreneursD.Sun’sdreamasasoldier【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國退伍軍人孫浩和他的團隊如何從軍人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槌晒Φ钠髽I(yè)家，利用自己的技能和經(jīng)驗在服務(wù)業(yè)、訓(xùn)狗業(yè)和數(shù)字平臺等領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)業(yè)，并為社會帶來積極影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itwasknownasthe“l(fā)azyeconomy”,whereyoungpeoplepreferredtodelegatedailyhouseholdtaskstoprofessionals,allowingthemselvesmoretimetoenjoylife.(這被稱為“懶人經(jīng)濟”，即年輕人更喜歡將日常家務(wù)委托給專業(yè)人士，從而為自己留出更多時間享受生活。)”可知，懶人經(jīng)濟是指年輕人更傾向于將日常家務(wù)委托給專業(yè)人士，從而讓自己有更多的時間享受生活。①“30歲的杰克雇了一個保姆來照顧他的小嬰兒”符合懶人經(jīng)濟的定義，因為他將照顧孩子的任務(wù)委托給了專業(yè)人士。②“雇主把科學(xué)實驗交給一家專業(yè)公司”中的科學(xué)實驗不是日常家務(wù)，而是工作領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)任務(wù)，因此不符合懶人經(jīng)濟的定義。③“年輕人從網(wǎng)上應(yīng)用程序購買掃地等服務(wù)”符合懶人經(jīng)濟的定義，因為他們通過購買服務(wù)來委托日常家務(wù)。④“一個女孩的朋友在她出國旅行時幫忙喂她的狗”是朋友之間的互助行為，并非委托給專業(yè)人士，因此不符合懶人經(jīng)濟的定義。綜上所述，只有②和④不太可能屬于“懶人經(jīng)濟”。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文““Withallincreasingconsumerdemandsforanimprovedqualityoflife,basichouseholdcleaningisnolongerenoughtomeetpeople’sdesiresforanenhancedlifestyle,”saidthe27-year-old.(“隨著消費者對提高生活質(zhì)量的需求日益增長，基本的家庭清潔服務(wù)已不足以滿足人們對更高品質(zhì)生活的向往，”這位27歲的年輕人說道。)”可知，軍隊嚴(yán)格的內(nèi)部要求讓像他這樣的退役士兵具備了特定的技能和自我要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并將這些技能和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用到了他們的新工作中。由此可知，stringent意為“嚴(yán)格的，苛刻的”。故選A。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thenextday,Sunandhisfourcolleagueswenttoherhome,providedfreedeepcleaning,andmadedumplingsforher.(第二天，孫和他的四位同事來到她家，為她提供了免費的深度清潔服務(wù)，并為她包了餃子。)”可知，孫浩為陷入困境的人提供免費家政服務(wù)，選項A不符合題意；根據(jù)文章第四段“Sunandhisteammatesarepartofaremarkablegroupofyoungentrepreneurs,who,havingbravelyservedtheirnation,arenowmakingthemostoftheirskillsandexperiencestocreateanewtrailinthebusinessworld.(孫和他的隊友是一群了不起的年輕創(chuàng)業(yè)者中的一員，他們曾勇敢地為國效力，如今正充分利用自己的技能和經(jīng)驗，在商界開辟出一條新的道路。)”可知，孫浩和他的隊友曾勇敢地為國家服務(wù)，所以選項B不符合題意；根據(jù)文章第三段“AccordingtoSun,themilitary’sstringentinternalrequirementsequippedretiredsoldierslikehimwithspecificskillsandself-imposedstandards,whichtheyappliedtotheirnewjob.(據(jù)孫介紹，軍隊嚴(yán)格的內(nèi)部要求使像他這樣的退役士兵具備了特定的技能和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的自我要求，并將這些技能和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用到了他們的新工作中。)”可知，是軍隊的嚴(yán)格內(nèi)部要求使孫浩這樣的退伍軍人具備了高要求的技能和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并將這些技能和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用于他們的新工作中，而并非孫浩幫助退伍軍人建立公司，所以選項C符合題意；根據(jù)文章第三段“Withallincreasingconsumerdemandsforanimprovedqualityoflife,basichouseholdcleaningisnolongerenoughtomeetpeople’sdesiresforanenhancedlifestyle.(隨著消費者對提高生活質(zhì)量的需求日益增加，基本的家庭清潔服務(wù)已不足以滿足人們對更高品質(zhì)生活的追求。)”可知，孫浩會根據(jù)市場需求提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量，所以選項D不符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段提到“China’sretiredsoldiersareredefiningentrepreneurship,creatingasuccessfulcompanyinhouseholdservices,dogtraining,anddigitalplatforms,showingflexibility,innovation,andacommitmenttosocialimpact.(中國的退伍軍人正在重新定義企業(yè)家精神，在家政服務(wù)、狗狗訓(xùn)練和數(shù)字平臺方面創(chuàng)立了一家成功的公司，展現(xiàn)了靈活性、創(chuàng)新性和對社會影響的承諾。)”，緊接著第二段和第三段介紹了孫浩在軍隊期間發(fā)現(xiàn)了家政服務(wù)行業(yè)的潛力，并在退伍后創(chuàng)立了自己的家政服務(wù)公司，第四段和第五段介紹了孫浩和他的隊友在創(chuàng)業(yè)過程中的一些難忘時刻，第六段和第七段介紹了孫浩的創(chuàng)業(yè)團隊主要招聘退伍軍人，以及他的夢想是帶領(lǐng)更多的退伍軍人共同創(chuàng)新就業(yè)，由此可知，這篇文章主要講了孫浩和他的隊友從士兵到企業(yè)家的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C。CRobotsdoinghouseworkisnothingnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.Italsoexcelsinvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase.Aninternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,knockedintocabinetsandevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinespots,80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.Thebehavioralproblemsofsmartrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.Althoughsmartrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexesandmobility.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquitecomplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdifferenceinthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantchangeinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretocompletethetask.8.Whatdoparagraphs2-3focusonaboutMobileAloha?A.Itsworkingprinciples.B.Itsdevelopingprocess.C.Itsmainfunctions.D.Itspotentialrisks.9.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggestaccordingtothetext?A.MobileAlohaneedstobefurtherperfected.B.Smartrobotsarereadyfordoinghousework.C.Itisworthwhiletohaverobotsdohousework.D.Manypeoplewishtohavesmartrobotsathome.10.HowcanMobileAlohabestcompleteanewtask?A.Byoperatingindependently.B.Bycopyinghumanoperators.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks.D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.11.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeoftasksmaysmartrobotsbebetterat?A.Quickreflex. B.Simplemobility.C.Emotionalresponse. D.Precisecalculation.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一個名為MobileAloha的機器人，它能夠幫人類做飯，但還需要進一步完善?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischoppingvegetablesorcrackingeggs.(該機器人由美國斯坦福大學(xué)的一個研究小組開發(fā)，可以處理一道菜的所有事情，無論是切蔬菜還是打雞蛋。)”和第三段關(guān)鍵句“Italsoexcelsinvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.(它也擅長各種家務(wù)，比如給植物澆水、撫摸貓、打掃地板和洗衣服。)”可知，第2-3段介紹了MobileAloha的主要功能，例如處理一道菜、給植物澆水和洗衣服等，由此可知，關(guān)于MobileAloha，第2-3段的重點是其主要功能。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlybrokeglassesandplates,knockedintocabinetsandevenburnedapot.(在視頻中，MobileAloha隨意打碎玻璃杯和盤子，敲入櫥柜，甚至燒了一個鍋。)”可知，MobileAloha并不完美，它工作時會隨意打碎玻璃杯，甚至燒了一個鍋，由此可知，視頻暗示MobileAloha并不完美，需要進一步完善。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.(事實證明，MobileAloha并不是一個能夠獨立導(dǎo)航新環(huán)境的完整自學(xué)系統(tǒng)。它依賴于人類操作員在周圍環(huán)境中的演示，這意味著機器人在完成每項任務(wù)之前需要從人類行為中學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，MobileAloha在完成每項任務(wù)之前需要從人類行為中學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知，MobileAloha通過模仿人類操作員完成新任務(wù)。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Althoughsmartrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexesandmobility.(盡管智能機器人在數(shù)學(xué)等需要高級推理的事情上做得很好，但在需要感知、反射和移動能力的簡單任務(wù)上，它們的表現(xiàn)比一歲的孩子差。)”可知，智能機器人在數(shù)學(xué)等需要高級推理的事情上做得很好，由此可知，智能機器人可能更擅長精確計算。故選D項。DWhydoesoneplusoneequalstwo?Onepossibleansweris“Itjustdoes!”-ananswerthathasbeenfrustratingchildrenforgenerations.Itisquiterighttofeelfrustratedbythatidea.Mathcanseemlikeaworldofrulesyoujusthavetofollow,whichmakesitseemrigidandboring.Whereasmyloveofmathissomewhatdrivenbymyloveofbreakingrules,oraleastpushingagainstthem.Bothofthemplayanimportantroleinadvancinghumanunderstandingofmath.Soratherthanthinkaboutwhyoneplusoneistwo,let’sgofurtherandquestionwhetherit’strueallthetime.Sometimes,oneplusonecanequalmorethantwo.Sayyouputonerabbitandanotherrabbittogether.Youmightwellendupwithalotofrabbits.Orsometimes,oneplusoneisjustone,likeifyouputapileofsandontopofanotherpileofsand,thenyoujustgetonepileofsand.Now,youmightthinkthatthesearen’treallymathematicalsituations,becausetheydon’tinvolverealaddition.You’rewelcometothinkthat,butthat’snotwhatmathdoes.Mathinsteadsays:Let’sworkoutthecontextinwhichoneplusonereallydoesequaltwo,andcontextsinwhichitdoesn’t.Byexploringdifferentwaystothinkaboutsomething,wegainadeeperunderstandingofthatthingandhavemorewaystocheckthatwhatwe’redoingissecure.Imagineweweredesigningajunglegymforchildren.We’dwanttotestitineverypossiblewaytomakesureit’ssafe.Thesolidityofmathcomesfromnotwantingtotrustthingsbutwantingtojumpandswingandknowthatourframeworkwillholdup.Ihopethatwewillstartseeingmathematicsasaplacetoposequestionsandexploreanswers,ratherthanaplacewheretheanswersarefixedandwe’resupposedtoknowthem.AndIhopewewillplacemoreemphasisonthosewhofollowtheircuriosityonajourneythatmaybeslowandwithoutacleardestination,aquietwalkthroughthecountrysideratherthanaracetothefinish.12.Howdoestheauthorviewtheactofquestioningmathematicalrules?A.Harmfultounderstandingbasicideas.B.Bestsuitedforadvancedlearners.C.Deeplydisappointingformathlovers.D.Crucialtogainingbetterunderstanding.13.Whichparagraphspecificallydiscussesexceptionsto“1+1=2”?A.Paragraph4. B.Paragraph5. C.Paragraph7. D.Paragraph8.14.Whatisabenefitofapproachingmathinthewaytheauthorsuggests?A.Itleadstofasterdecision-making.B.Itsatisfiestheneedtofollowrules.C.Itpromotesreliableproblem-solving.D.Itdiscouragesexploringuntestedideas.15.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.TheRulesofMath:APracticalApproachB.HowSimpleQuestionsLeadUstoMath’sDeepestTruthsC.WhyMathMattersinDevelopingIndependentThinkingD.TheJoyofNumbers:DiscoveringHiddenPatternsinMath【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇議論文。文章主要講述作者通過質(zhì)疑“一加一等于二”，強調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)探索的重要性，鼓勵人們以好奇心和開放性思維來看待數(shù)學(xué)。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whereasmyloveofmathissomewhatdrivenbymyloveofbreakingrules,oraleastpushingagainstthem.Bothofthemplayanimportantroleinadvancinghumanunderstandingofmath.(然而，我對數(shù)學(xué)的熱愛在某種程度上是由于我喜歡打破規(guī)則，或者至少是反對規(guī)則。它們都在促進人類對數(shù)學(xué)的理解方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為對數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)則提出質(zhì)疑的行為對人類能夠更好地理解數(shù)學(xué)至關(guān)重要。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sayyouputonerabbitandanotherrabbittogether.Youmightwellendupwithalotofrabbits.Orsometimes,oneplusoneisjustone,likeifyouputapileofsandontopofanotherpileofsand,thenyoujustgetonepileofsand.(假設(shè)你把一只兔子和另一只兔子放在一起，你很可能會得到很多兔子。或者有時候，一加一只是一，就像你把一堆沙子放在另一堆沙子上，那么你就得到了一堆沙子。)”可知，該段舉出了一加一不等于的例子，即討論了“1+1=2”的例外情況。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Byexploringdifferentwaystothinkaboutsomething,wegainadeeperunderstandingofthatthingandhavemorewaystocheckthatwhatwe’redoingissecure.(通過探索不同的考慮事情的方式，我們對事情有了更深的理解，并有了更多的方法來檢查我們所做的事情是否安全。)”可知，用作者建議的方式來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，一個好處就是有助于安全可靠地解決問題。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whydoesoneplusoneequalstwo?(為什么一加一等于二？)”和最后一段“Ihopethatwewillstartseeingmathematicsasaplacetoposequestionsandexploreanswers,(我希望我們能開始把數(shù)學(xué)看作一個提出問題和探索答案的地方，)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要通過提出一個簡單的數(shù)學(xué)問題，引導(dǎo)我們深入理解數(shù)學(xué)的本質(zhì)。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overrecentyears,AIhasbecomeaccessibletoeveryone,particularlyyoungpeople,significantlysimplifyingourlivescomparedtobefore.____16____HerearethreethingsyoucankeepinmindasyounavigateAItechnologyineverydaylife.Becritical.GenerativeAIcandoamazingthingslikegenerateimagesorwritestories,butitdoesnotreflectonwhatitiswriting.Itwillstringtexttogetherinawaythatmakessensebutoftencannot“readbetweenthelines”.____17____Youcanusethisasanopportunitytodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Watchoutforchatbots.Chatbotsarecomputerprogramsdesignedtosimulate(模擬)conversationsasiftheywereanotherhumanbeing.Buttheremaynotbeanyhumanchecksoninappropriatecontent.Don’tforgetthatthe“person”you’respeakingtoisactuallyamachine,notahuman.____18____Itonlypresentstextandlanguagebasedonprewrittenmodelsandrules.____19____WithallthefocusonAI-generatedtext,youmightnotnoticethatimagesandvideosarealsopartofthegenerativeAIlandscape.YourphotosandfacialimagebecomeavailabletoAIwhenuploaded,whichmakesithardertoprotectyouridentity.Sobecarefulaboutyourprivacyandalwaysrememberthatanydatayouuploadtotheinternetcanbestored,scannedandprocessedbyAI.Nevertheless,thedevelopmentsinthisfieldarehighlyexciting.Andwithopenpolicyconservationandsomeoversights,AIcanbeapowerfullearningandengagementtool.____20____A.UnderstandAI’slimitations.B.Payattentiontovisualuploads.C.However,therearerisksaswellasbenefits.D.Itdoesnotshareyourideas,beliefs,cultureorreligion.E.Ifleftunaccompanied,chatbotscouldfeedintoyourcuriosity.F.Thepotentialbenefitsthatwouldcomefromusingthistechnologyareendless.G.Thismeanseveryword,sentenceandclaimAIgeneratesshouldbetreatedcarefully.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的利與弊，并提出了在使用AI時應(yīng)注意的事項?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Overrecentyears,AIhasbecomeaccessibletoeveryone,particularlyyoungpeople,significantlysimplifyingourlivescomparedtobefore.(近年來，人工智能已經(jīng)普及到每個人，尤其是年輕人，與以前相比，它大大簡化了我們的生活。)”和下文“HerearethreethingsyoucankeepinmindasyounavigateAItechnologyineverydaylife.(當(dāng)你在日常生活中使用人工智能技術(shù)時，你可以記住以下三件事。)”可知，上文提到人工智能的好處，下文講述了使用AI時需要注意的事項。因此推斷空處承上啟下，C項“然而，有風(fēng)險也有好處”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，引出下文對需要注意的事項的解釋。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Itwillstringtexttogetherinawaythatmakessensebutoftencannot“readbetweenthelines”.(它會以一種有意義方式將文本串在一起，但通常不能“領(lǐng)會言外之意”。)”可知，AI創(chuàng)作的文本只是以一種有意義的方式把文本放在一起，但往往不能“領(lǐng)會言外之意”。選項G“這意味著人工智能創(chuàng)造的每一個單詞、句子都應(yīng)該被仔細對待”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是我們需要謹(jǐn)慎對待AI創(chuàng)作的文本。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Don’tforgetthatthe“person”you’respeakingtoisactuallyamachine,notahuman.(別忘了，和你說話的“人”實際上是一臺機器，而不是一個人)”可知，我們需要牢記與自己說話的是一臺機器。而根據(jù)下文“Itonlypresentstextandlanguagebasedonprewrittenmodelsandrules.(它只根據(jù)預(yù)先編寫的模型和規(guī)則來呈現(xiàn)文本和語言。)”指出與我們說話的機器只顯示基于預(yù)先寫好的模型和規(guī)則的語言。選項D“Itdoesnotshareyourideas,beliefs,cultureorreligion.(它不認(rèn)同你的理想、信仰、文化或宗教)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，共同指出與我們說話的是機器而不是人。故選D?！?9題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“WithallthefocusonAI-generatedtext,youmightnotnoticethatimagesandvideosarealsopartofthegenerativeAIlandscape.YourphotosandfacialimagebecomeavailabletoAIwhenuploaded,whichmakesithardertoprotectyouridentity.Sobecarefulaboutyourprivacyandalwaysrememberthatanydatayouuploadtotheinternetcanbestored,scannedandprocessedbyAI.(所有的焦點都集中在人工智能生成的文本上，你可能沒有注意到圖像和視頻也是生成人工智能領(lǐng)域的一部分。你的照片和面部圖像在上傳后就會被人工智能獲取，這使得保護你的身份變得更加困難。所以要小心你的隱私，永遠記住你上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的任何數(shù)據(jù)都可以被人工智能存儲、掃描和處理。)”可知，我們要小心傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的圖片和視頻。選項B“Payattentiontovisualuploads.(注意視覺上傳)”與本段內(nèi)容相符，指的是要小心我們上傳的各種圖片和視頻等。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Andwithopenpolicyconservationandsomeoversights,AIcanbeapowerfullearningandengagementtool.(通過公開的政策對話和一些監(jiān)督，人工智能可以成為一個強大的學(xué)習(xí)和參與工具)”可知，人工智能如果有監(jiān)督，會成為一個強大的學(xué)習(xí)和參與工具。選項F“Thepotentialbenefitsthatwouldcomefromusingthistechnologyareendless.(使用這項技術(shù)可能產(chǎn)生的潛在好處是無窮無盡的)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出人工智能有很多潛在的好處。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Sixyearsago,SimonDellbegancreatinghis“mousevillage”whenhespottedawildmouseinhisbackgarden.Sincethen,hehasaddednumerousthingstoit—all____21____fromrecycledmaterials.Simon____22____dailyvillageactivitiesandpoststheimagesacrosshissocialmediachannels.“Withoutthe____23____ofmakinglittlethingsforlittlethings,Icouldsoon____24____backintodepression,”hesays.“Themousevillagegavemebackmysmile.Ihopeitgivesothersthesame____25____itgivesme.”Atthebeginningofhisjourney,afterhecreatedthe____26____fortheoriginalmouse,whichhenamedGeorge,hebegan____27____morehomesnextdoor.Withindays,afewmicepalsmovedin,expectingtoalso____28____thecomfortsofthevillage.Thephotographerbeganadding____29____tothetinyhouses,craftingdiningtablesandclotheswashinglines,andgivingthemprops(道具)for_____30_____likepaintingandgardening.Simonadmitsitcanbe_____31_____totakegoodphotographsofmiceastheyare_____32_____animals.“Butwhenit’ssunny,theyseemmorethan_____33_____tostrikeacuteposeortwoin_____34_____forabitofpeanutbutter.”Today,Simonsaystherearearound20miceinthevillage,andthemousevillagehasgivenhimandmanyofhissocialmediafollowersgreatjoyamongpersonal_____35_____.21.A.saved B.gained C.constructed D.borrowed22.A.organizes B.monitors C.illustrates D.photographs23.A.time B.fun C.right D.privilege24.A.sink B.swim C.shake D.take25.A.knowledge B.freedom C.joy D.courage26.A.shelter B.shelf C.playground D.road27.A.checking B.adding C.removing D.adjusting28.A.movetoward B.bringout C.benefitfrom D.appealto29.A.details B.rules C.names D.contacts30.A.matches B.tricks C.habits D.hobbies31.A.important B.challenging C.accidental D.impossible32.A.cute B.smart C.dangerous D.wild33.A.happy B.nervous C.shy D.ambitious34.A.support B.exchange C.balance D.turn35.A.pleasures B.adventures C.struggles D.options【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B