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站名:站名:年級專業(yè):姓名:學(xué)號:凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者,成績按零分記?!堋狻€…………第1頁,共1頁渤海大學(xué)
《航海英語》2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.onaccountofC.onbehalfof D.ontopof2、Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.A.which B.whereC.when D.that3、Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn't________feelwealthier,sincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably4、Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.A.a(chǎn)ccessB.a(chǎn)dmissionC.controlD.currency5、—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor B.WhynotC.Sowhat D.Whybother6、Theenquiry________newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC.havingdeveloped D.beingdeveloped7、Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how8、Thereareno______proposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.A.contradictoryB.concreteC.confidentialD.controversial9、_____theplantonceaweekifyouaretogetfruitintheautumn.A.WateredB.WateringC.TowaterD.Water10、—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—________It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEarlyintheIliad,Homer'sepicpoem(史詩)aboutthelegendary,TrojanWar,thereoccursafamousanecdoteknownasthecatalogueofships,whichnamesalltheGreekleadersandcontingents(小分隊)whocametofightatTroy.Beforeunfoldingthisimpressivemusterroll(花名冊),Homermakesaspecial,publicappealtotheMusestoensurehegetsthefactsright:Tellmenow,Muses,whohaveyourhomesonOlympus--foryouaregoddesses,andever-present,andknowallthings,andwehearonlyrumour:nordoweknowanythingTheselinesreflectacentralclaimofepicpoetry—thatthroughtheinspirationoftheMuses,daughtersofMemory,itcanpreservetheknowledgeofpeopleandtheeventsofthepast—aformidablepowerinthenon-literate,oralculturesinwhichtheIliadevolved.TheIliadwascomposedaround750-700BC,butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturiesearlier,deepintheMycenaeanBronzeAgetheworldtheIliadpoeticallyevokes.TheIliadiskeenlyawareofitsroleasthekeeperofmemory,andcredibilityiscentraltoitsstorytelling.Theepicisaworkoffiction,andrelatestheeventsofafewweeksinthetenthandfinalyearoftheTrojanWarfoughtbetweenGreeksandTrojansoverbeautifulHelen,theGreekqueenwhodesertedherhusbandtoelopewithaTrojanprince.Itscastofcharactersincludesnotonlywarriorsandtheircaptivesandfamilies,buttheimmortalOlympiangods,whoperformmanysupernaturalactsinthecourseoftheireagerparticipationintheactionaroundTroy.TheIliadhasthereputationforbeinganexclusively(專門地)maleepic,weakonfemalecharacters,buttochooseonlyoneexample—Homer'sdelicatecharacterizationofHelenasawomandrivenbyreluctantremorseful(悔恨的)passionisashauntingly(縈繞心頭地)credibleasanyAnnaKarenina.Longinus,ascholarinthe1stCenturyADwrotethatinrecordingashedoesthewoundingofthegods,theirquarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonmentandalltheirpassionsHomerhasdonehisbesttomakethemenintheIliadgodsandgodsmen.ThescenebetweenAchillesandPriamdisplaysthisinversionandcrystalliseswhattheIliadpoetshadlearnedinthecourseoftheepic’sJourney.Thatthegodsweworshipmightnotanswer,andonoccasionhumanitymustrisetofilltheirplace.Thatgloryiscloselyassociatedwithpainfulloss.Thatthevictorsharesthehumanityofthemostvulnerableofthevanquished(戰(zhàn)敗者);thatthereisnosuchthingaspurevictoryinwar.1、TheIliadaboutthelegendaryTrojanWar,mightdatebackto_______.A.thethirdcenturyBCB.theseventhcenturyBCC.theeighthcenturyBCD.thethirteenthcenturyBC2、Accordingtothepassage,______________________________.A.beingreliableisessentialtothestorytellingoftheIliadB.TrojanWarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslastedoveradecadeC.TrojanWarendedowningtotheOlympiangods’absenceD.beautifulHelenisawomanworthrespectingintheIliad3、WhydoestheIliadhavethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymaleepic?A.Becauseitfocusesonlyonmenandwar.B.Becausetoofewfemaleswerewelldepicted.C.Becauseitscastofcharactersincludesonlymales.D.BecauseHelenwasdescribedasapassionatewoman.4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’tagreewiththeauthor’sidea?A.Purevictoryinwardoesnotexistatall.B.Gloryisnaturallyaccompaniedwithsaddeningloss.C.Thevictorgainseverythingwithoutanyemotionalloss.D.Boththevictorandthevanquishedsharethesamehumanity.BTheTruthCanSetYouFreeIrecentlygotpulledoverforspeedingnotfarfrommynewhomeinVirginia.Ihadn’tbeenpayingattention,andIhaddrivenafewmilesanhouroverthespeedlimit.“CanIseeyourlicenseandregistration?”thepoliceofficeraskedme.Ipulledbothoutforhim,andhesawmyPittsburghaddressonmyPennsylvaniadriver’slicense.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”heasked.“Areyouwiththearmy?”“No,I’mnot,”Ianswered.IexplainedthatIhadjustmovedtoVirginia,andIhadn’thadtimetoreregisteryet.“Sowhatbringsyouhere?”Hehadaskedadirectquestion.Withoutthinkingveryhard,Igavehimadirectanswer.“Well,officer,”Isaid,“sinceyou’veasked,Ihavecancer.Ihavejustmonthstolive.We’vemoveddownheretobeclosetomywife’sfamily.”“Soyou’vegotcancer,”hesaidflatly.Hewastryingtofiguremeout.WasIreallydying?WasIlying?Hetookalonglookatme.“Youknow,foraguywhohasonlyafewmonthstolive,yousurelookgood.”Hewasobviouslythinking:“Eitherthisguyispullingonebigfatlieonme,orhe’stellingthetruth.”Hewastryingtoquestionmyhonestywithoutdirectlycallingmealiar.AndsohehadforcedmetoprovethatIwasbeinghonest.‘‘Well,officer,IknowthatIlookprettyhealthy.Ilookgreatontheoutside,butthetumors(腫瘤)areontheinside.”Andthen,Idon’tknowwhatpossessedme,butIjustdidit.Ipulledupmyshirt,showingtheoperationalscars.Helookedatmyscars.Helookedinmyeyes.Henowknewhewastalkingtoadyingman.Well,hewasn’ttakingthisanyfurther.Hehandedmebackmylicense.“Domeafavor,”hesaid,“Slowdownfromnowon.”Theawfultruthhadsetmefree.Ashewentbacktohispolicecar,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeenoneofthosegorgeousblondes(金發(fā)美女)whocouldbathereyelashesandgetoutoftickets.Idrovehomeunderthespeedlimit,andIwassmilinglikeabeautyqueen.1、Theauthorwasstoppedbythepoliceofficerbecause.A.hedidn’thavealicense B.heforgottore-registerC.hewasseriouslyill D.hedrovetoofast2、TheauthormovedtoVirginiaprobablybecause.A.hewashomesick B.heservedinthearmythereC.Virginiahadbetterhospitals D.hisfamilycouldbebettercaredfor3、Onhearingabouttheauthor’scancer,thepoliceofficer.A.saiditwasanexcuse B.doubtedhishonestyC.showedsympathyforhim D.a(chǎn)skedhimtoshowhisscars4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas.A.optimistic B.a(chǎn)dventurousC.dishonest D.romantic第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ForTheFlyingClassroom’ssecondproject,11ofusfromTehranwenttoTokhme-Baloot,aruralvillageinIlam,oneofthepoorestprovincesinthecountry.1bythegovernment,Ilamhasahighrateofunemployment,2anddruguse.Peoplethereusedtomaketheirlivingbyfarming,butnowthiswayoflifeis3byconstantfamine(饑荒).Thesituationforchildrenthereis4.Boyswhodon’tdowellinschoolmuststartworkaftereighthgradeandgirlswhodon’tdowellinschoolstayathomedoing5orgetmarried.Becauseourresearchbeforethetripmadeusbelievetherewerelarge6aroundthevillage,weplannedourprojectconceptaroundoak(橡樹)treesandsquirrelstomakethechildren7thebeautyoftheenvironment.8,whenwearrivedatthevillage,wesawthattherewereonlyflat,9grassfields.Tokhme-Balootwasfarless10thanwehadexpected.Thevillagehadonlygottengasandelectricityfouryearsearlier,anditwassometimes11inthewinter.Afterwesawthevillageandthesurroundingarea,thebestconceptfortheprojectthatwecouldthinkoffocusedontherespectfor12.Webeganworkingwiththestudents.Childrenstarted13theschoolequipmentinbrightcolors.MycolleagueZoyaandIcutadeadbranchintopiecesandpaintedittorecreateatreeinsidetheschool,asasymbolofnature14bychildren,andonitwehungthesquirrelsandcranes.Welefttheschoolinbrightcolorswithobjectsto15thechildren’simaginations.Projectslikeoursareviewed16byIran’sgovernment,andduringourtripwewere17twice,oncebythearmyandoncebyBasij,aparamilitary(準軍事的)militia(民兵組織).Theycametotheschoolandtalkedtoourgroup’sfounderabouttheproject,questioninghimaboutis18,whosupportedit,whoourmemberswere,etc.Afterthetip,we19thatTheFlyingClassroommightbestopped,but20,itwasn’t.1、A.SupportedB.IgnoredC.CheatedD.Valued2、A.povertyB.influenceC.developmentD.increase3、A.usedB.coveredC.threatenedD.enjoyed4、A.hopefulB.poorC.wonderfulD.strange5、A.homeworkB.cookingC.choresD.washing6、A.companiesB.factoriesC.forestsD.markets7、A.destroyB.a(chǎn)ppreciateC.forgetD.decide8、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead9、A.falseB.dustyC.poisonousD.rare10、A.developedB.visitedC.knownD.polluted11、A.benefitedB.producedC.burnedD.interrupted12、A.warB.natureC.loveD.god13、A.dreamingB.stealingC.paintingD.borrowing14、A.praisedB.writtenC.createdD.saved15、A.limitB.inspireC.shareD.check16、A.skepticallyB.naturallyC.wonderfullyD.secretly17、A.sentencedB.killedC.interviewedD.rescued18、A.purposeB.resultC.incomeD.success19、A.hopedB.concludedC.pretendedD.feared20、A.secondlyB.fortunatelyC.unluckilyD.gradually第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinahassplendidculturewithalonghistoryChineseoperaisoneofthe1.(old)dramaticartformsintheworldDuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperorTaizongestablishedanoperaschool2.thepoeticnameLiyuan(PearGarden)SincetheYuanDynasty,encouragedbycourtofficialsandemperors,it3.(become)atraditionalartformDuringtheQingDynasty,4.becamefashionableamongordinarypeoplePerformances5.(watch)intearooms,restaurants,andevenontemporarystagesItdevelopedfromfolksongs,dance,talking,antimasque(滑稽戲)andespeciallydistinctivedialecticalmusicGraduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage6.(accompany)bytraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresentuniquemelodieswhichmaysoundstrangeto7.(foreign)aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,whichareofhighliterary8.(valuable)Thesedialoguesalsopromotedthedevelopmentofdistinctliterarystyles,suchasZajuintheYuanDynastyForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,9.(listen)tothiskindofoperaoccasionallyis10.realpleasure第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線
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