語法填空 Grammar blank-filling 課件-2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期英語專項課

CrazyEnglish凡是決心取勝的人從來不說“不可能”。我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語挺有趣的。你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible”.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.

Yesterday

OnceMoreYesterday

OnceMoreLet’sEnjoyTheSong:______Iwasyoung,I'dlisten___theradio,_______(wait)formyfavoritesongs.Whentheyplay,I'dsingalongIt_______(make)mesmile.Thoseweresuch_______(happiness)times.Andnotsolongago.HowIwonderedwhere______had_____(go)_______theywerebackagain.Justlike_____longlostfriend.AllthesongsIlovedso_____(good).當(dāng)我年輕時我喜歡聽收音機(jī)等待我最喜愛的歌當(dāng)他們演奏時我會跟著唱令我笑容滿面那段多么快樂的時光就在不久以前我是多么想知道它們?nèi)チ四膬旱撬鼈冇只貋砹讼褚晃痪梦粗\面的朋友那些歌我依舊喜歡Whentowaitingmadehappytheygonebutawell語法填空Grammarblank-fillingWhattroubledoyouhaveindoingGrammarblank-filling?（語法填空）?Survey

Thelistofproblems1.無提示詞空格無從下手。2.所需詞的詞性和詞形難以判斷。3.謂語，非謂語難以確認(rèn)。4.不理解句意甚至整篇文章。5.單詞拼寫和短語搭配難以記窂。因此了解語法填空的題型特點(diǎn)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上加以一定的訓(xùn)練，掌握一些解題技巧就非常重要和必要。Learningobjectives1.Toknowabouttherequirements(要求)andbasictestingpoints(基本考點(diǎn))ofGrammarblank-fillingbyobservingandanalyzing.2.TosummarizetheskillsindoingGrammarblank-fillingandlearntousethembypracticingrepeatedly.3.Tostrengthen(加強(qiáng))thesenseofteamworkandhonorbygroupcooperation.語法填空是考查“詞法與句法知識”的項目。詞法部分側(cè)重考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、情態(tài)動詞、冠詞、代詞、并列連詞、形容詞與副詞、介詞等；句法部分側(cè)重考查定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句、虛擬語氣、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、倒裝、省略句等。強(qiáng)調(diào)語法知識在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。一、考綱解讀冠詞介詞連詞代詞動詞名詞形容詞副詞詞性純空格有提示詞一個單詞不超過三個單詞填變

一、命題形式有提示詞無提示詞動詞（含非謂語）名詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞連詞冠詞20232謂2非謂12/1/2/20222謂2非謂111/11120211謂2非謂2011111一般有6-7個小題一般有3-4個小題

二、考點(diǎn)分布

Blankswithagivenword（有提示詞）動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞

(ObserveandSummarize)

三、解題策略1.QuietlyI__________(walk)intotheroomandIsawhimlyinginbed.2.Studentsshould________(teach)howtosavemoney.3.Mymother,aswellasmyfriends,_______(like)singingatpresent.時態(tài)技巧探究1歸納總結(jié)：若給出的提示詞是動詞,句子又缺謂語時，此動詞作_______。此時前看看,后看看確定______、_____和__________。(1)

通讀全文，搞清文中動詞時態(tài)的主旋律。(2)

認(rèn)真推敲，準(zhǔn)確把握主動與被動。(3)

仔細(xì)審閱，注意主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)量上的一致。主謂一致謂語語態(tài)betaughtwalkedlikes充當(dāng)謂語with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,without,except,but,ratherthan···1.Wemuststudyhard________(make)greatprogress.2.__________(follow)myteacher'sadvice,Ibegantojoininsomeactivities.3.Isharedwithhimmanyphotos_____(take)inBeijing.4.Themanfoundhisnewcar_______(steal).taken技巧探究2tomakeFollowing若提示詞是動詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞(即不作并列謂語)時；該動詞是__________?！镫y點(diǎn)突破：如果非謂語動詞在句中作定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語時，要判斷其與邏輯主語的關(guān)系：________表目的、將來；________表主動、進(jìn)行；________表被動、完成。（一般情況下非謂語動詞作定語時其邏輯主語為_______________；作狀語時其邏輯主語為_____________；作賓語補(bǔ)足語時其邏輯主語為______）。stolen歸納總結(jié)：狀語定語賓補(bǔ)充當(dāng)非謂語非謂語動詞tododoing所修飾的名詞句子主語done賓語技巧探究31.Therailwaytrackswerenow________(useful)piecesofsteel.2.Mostpeoplewear_________(formal)clothesathome.當(dāng)空格處所需詞義與括號中所給的詞相反時，則需進(jìn)行_________，通常情況下改變一些相應(yīng)的_________。前綴后綴歸納總結(jié)：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換uselessinformal后綴（suffix）前綴（prefix）disdislikedisagreeimimpossibleimpoliteinincorrectinformalununhappyunusualmismisunderstandmisleadlesshopelesscareless常見的前綴或后綴？變反義詞技巧探究41.Herquick_________(act)savedhislife.2.Be__________(care)nottogotoextremes.3.Ifindthestory___________(interest).4._________(unlucky),somanypeoplearedeadintheearthquake.當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號中所給的詞類不同時，則需進(jìn)行_________。1）作主語或賓語用______。2）作定語、表語（系動詞之后）或補(bǔ)足語要常用_______。3）修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子要用_______。歸納總結(jié)：actioncareful詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞形容詞副詞

interestingUnluckily主語賓補(bǔ)1.Heisoneofthefamous________(doctor)inChina.2.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__________(clean)thanever.doctorscleaner名詞復(fù)數(shù)技巧探究5歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)提示詞為名詞、形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要名詞、形容詞或副詞時，根據(jù)語境理解，很可能填它的相應(yīng)形式，即__________或者_(dá)_________________________。比較級最高級等形容詞副詞的名詞復(fù)數(shù)比較級

Blankswithoutagivenword（純空格）介詞、冠詞、連詞、代詞

(ObserveandSummarize)

三、解題策略1._______issaidthathehasreturnedtohismotherland.2.Iboughtsomeflowersandgave_______tomyteacher.3.Don’tlaugh____me.4.Tomwasillyesterday,_____hewenttoschoolasusual.5.Irefusedheradvice,closedmybook_____walkedaway.

Itthem技巧探究6-代詞、介詞、連詞歸納總結(jié)：1-2句子缺主語或賓語，填______。3介詞的意義、用法及固定搭配。4-5若兩個或兩個以上單詞或短語，兩句(一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子)之間沒有連詞,也沒有分號或句號,填_______。代詞連詞

atbut

and形式主語賓語an技巧探究6-冠詞歸納總結(jié)：1.Heis_______honestandconfidentboy.2.SheisfromLondon,_____largestcityinBritain.

the1.如果空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填______________。如果空格后是序數(shù)詞、最高級或提及上文提到過的人或物等時，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填___________。不定冠詞(a,an)定冠詞(the)

What’stheusualwaywhenyoudotheGrammarblank-filling?（語法填空）?2.初填易題，補(bǔ)填難題3.詞性詞形，均不放過1.通讀全文,理解大意4.檢查搭配,前后連貫

四、解題步驟個人賽集齊五福！2pointsTheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportant________(festival)inChina.Ithas_____longhistoryanditisalwayscelebrated____January.festivalsain

3pointsAllfamilymembersgettogether___________(celebrate)theSpringFestival._____NewYear'Eve(前夜),peoplewillhaveabigmeal.Dumplingsare_____mostdeliciousfoodamongallthedishes.Itissopopular_____wecan'thelpeatingmore.

tocelebrate

Onthatthe5pointsAtabout12o'clock,someparentsandchildrenset_____fireworks(煙花).Thewholesky_________(light)brightly.Weallwatchfireworks________(excited).excitedly

off

islighted/lit

4pointsWe_______(usual)celebratetheSpringFestivalby________(give)luckymoneytochildren.Thiscustom________________(pass)downsincetheancienttime.usually

hasbeenpassed

giving

3points團(tuán)體賽

固定用法要記牢Rules

1.Thewholeclasswillbedividedintotwoteams.

2.Eachteamshouldanswerthegivenquestionsonebyone.Onepointforeverycorrectanswer.

3.Ifyoumakeamistake,othersinyourteamcangoon.

4.Theteamthatgetsthehigherscoreswithin1minutewillwin.

ABCompetition固定用法知多少1.havesth____common2.havehiscar_______(repair)3.beready______(go)outside.4.Iwillappreciate__ifyou···5.Iamproud_____you.6.beabsent_____theclass7.causedamage____thecity8.________(honest)speaking9.itremains__________(see)10.haveproblems_________(speak)Englishfluently11.devotemyselfto________(help)others12.Idoubt__________heisathome.inrepairedtogo

it

if/whetherhonestlyspeaking

TeamA13.can'thelp_______(cry)14.benefit______thisbook.15.even________(bad)16.hedidit______purpose17.in___hurry18.search_____thelostboy19.sharesth_____sb20.as____resultoffromtotobeseen

helpingfromworseoncryingforwithaa1.____abeautifulcity2.itis_____(high)thoughtof3.withtime______(pass)by4.aweek_____(late)一周后5.can'twait_____(go).6.______thehelpofhim7.beworth___________(consider)8.lookforwardto______(see)you9.acitylayin_____(ruin)10.Most__________(important)11.beresponsible______theaccident12.Thereisnodoubt

thereare···13.theroomwas__thefancystyle14.itis_____(good)worthseeingagain.15.suffer_____adisease16.heis_________(blame)17.hedidit______design.

18.Ifeel___easytolearn.19.Ienoyed_______(read).20.live____happylifesuchseeinglatertogowithconsideringforimportantlywellpassinghighlyruinsreadingthatinafromtoblamebyitTeamBWhathaveyoulearnttoday？Summary純空格副詞形容詞名詞動詞代詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致doing(主動/進(jìn)行)done(被動/完成)todo(目的/將來)1.判斷其在句子中所作的成分。2.判斷其與邏輯主語的關(guān)系。介詞冠詞連詞作主語/賓語(人稱，性，數(shù)，格，反身)介詞的意義、用法及固定搭配泛指a/an特指the

并列,轉(zhuǎn)折,因果關(guān)系有提示詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.判斷其在句子中所作的成分2作該種成分需要