2025年仁愛版初中英語七年級下冊核心知識點梳理

七年級下英語知識點總結(jié)Unit5Topicl

㈠短語總結(jié)33.校園生活schoollife

1.在學校大門口attheschoolgate34.一種美國學生anAmericanstudent

2.來學校cometoschool35.在美國inAmerica/intheU.S.A.

3.去學校gotoschool36.許多學生manystudents/alotofstudents/lots

4.上課haveclass/haveclassesofstudents

5.步行onfoot37.很少veryfew

6.騎自行車rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/ona38.吃午飯havelunch

bike39.出去吃飯eatout

7.坐公交bybus/takeabus40.在校期間onschooldays

8.坐地鐵bysubway/takethesubway/onthe41.休息一會haveashortrest/break

subway42.午飯后afterlunch

9.坐飛機byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane43.在某人的業(yè)余時間inone's(my/his/her/

10.坐小汽車bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveatheir...)free/sparetime

car44.打籃球playbasketball

11.坐輪船byship45.踢足球playsoccer/football

12.坐小船byboat46.彈鋼琴playthepiano

13.坐火車bytrain/onthetrain47.彈吉他playtheguitar

14.在我們組inourgroup48.拉二胡playerhu

15.一群學生agroupofstudents49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim

16.我們中的三個人threeofus50.去劃船goboating

17.在平日onweekdays51.球賽aballgame/ballgames

18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends52.一年四次fourtimesayear

19.起床getup53.聽音樂listentomusic

20.睡覺gotobed54.讀書readbooks

21.早起getupearly55.看報readnewspapers

22.回家gohome56.看醫(yī)生seeadoctor

23.至!J家gethome57.去圖書館gotothelibrary

24.去動物園gotothezoo58.一周兩次twiceaweek

25.去公園gotothepark59.見朋友meetfriends

26.看電影seeamovie/film60.每天everyday

27.看電視watchTV61.在七點半athalfpastseven

28.在晚上intheevening/atnight62.——<1、會foralittlewhile/forashorttime

29.協(xié)助父母helpparents63.晚飯后aftersupper

30.做某人的家庭作業(yè)doone飛(my/her/his/64.吃飯havedinner

your/their)homework65.吃早飯havebreakfast

31.在學校atschool

32.懂得理解knowabout/learnabout

㈡重要句型onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool

1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.gohomebybus二gohomeonabus二takeabus

同義句：Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.home

對劃線部分提問：Howdoyouusuallycometo2.Howdoyouusually/often...?你一般/常常怎

school?樣…？.

類似的有：3.It'stimeforclass.=It9stimetohaveclass.=It9s

gotoschoolbybike二gotoschooltimeforhavingclass.

4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?用任何詞修飾，如：bybike

5.Howoften...?問詢頻率，回答可以用頻率副by+動詞ing形式，表達通過某種方式

詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygiving

never,everyday,every+其他時間名詞或表達cards.

頻率的短語回答,Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.

表達頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時間3.over(形容詞)

e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesaSchool/Classisover.

month4.begin

6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(諺語)笨鳥先目前分詞：beginning過去式:began

飛begintodosth,begindoingsth

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/學習必須放Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritinga

在第一位！letter.

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.假如begin自身為分詞,只能用begintodo

提問：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whatsth

timedotheclassesbegin?Heisbeginningtorun.

㈢重要單詞的使用方法5.listento聽(動作)，hear聽見(成果)

1.look(感官動詞)看起來，背面加形容詞6.always反義詞never

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.7.本話題波及的時態(tài)為一般目前時，句中常有

Theylookverycute.頻率副詞或表達頻率的短語，假如主語為三

Herdresslooksverynice.單，動詞一定要用三單！

Youlookverycoolinthiscoat(四)易錯題

2.by介詞

by背面直接加表達交通工具的名詞，中間不

1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!oftenis

2.Here______(be)somenews.19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo'clock.

3.Oh,comeon!It'stime_____goingtoschool.20.Let'sgo______(boat).

4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).21.It'stimetohavebreakfast.(同義句)

5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschool

bybike.

6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同義句)

7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.

8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?

9.Workmustcome______(once).23.1alwaysgotoworkonfoot.(對劃線部分提問)

10.It'stime___youtogetup.

11.Weoften____booksinthemorning.

12.JilFsfriendlike_____(study)inourschool.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(對戈ll

13.Mr.Wangteaches_____(we)English._____線部分提問)

ofuslikehim.

14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?

15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反義句)

16.doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.

Howmuch26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否認

17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____句)

weekdays?

18.Hebusy,sohehasnotimetoplaywith

us.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.

A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.(對劃線部分提問)’

1.borrow:指主語借入borrowsth.fromsb.

e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.

28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.（改為一MayIborrowyoureraser?

般疑問句）lend:指主語借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.

e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?

Theyoftenlendustheirball.

29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.（對劃線部分提2.keep

問）keep和borrow,lend的意思同樣，都是表達借的意

思，區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動詞，而keep是

延續(xù)性動詞，表達借一段時間,后常跟上一段時間

30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.（同義句）e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

借進borrow借出lend借多久keep

3.find和lookfor

31.幾乎沒有學生乘地鐵去學校。find:找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強調(diào)成果lookfor尋找,強調(diào)過

程

e.gI'mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcan

32.我一般放學后做運動。notfindit.

4.return

return:償還=givebackreturnsthtosb二givesth

33.你常常在圖書館看書嗎？backtosb

e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegive

backthisbooktoSteve.

34.她母親每天購物一次。e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.

5.ontime:準時，強調(diào)不早不遲抵達

intime:及時,強調(diào)在規(guī)定的時間此前抵達

35.他們在業(yè)余時間做什么？e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscan

getthereintime.

6.Japanese:adj日本的，日本人的,日語的n.日本

36.他們一年舉行四次球賽。人，日語

當Japanese表達日本人時，是可數(shù)名詞，單復數(shù)

同形居Chinese使用方法相似）

37.瑪利亞怎樣回家？e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimming

intheswimmingpool.

7.also與too

38.她有時坐地鐵回家。兩個都表是“也”的意思，also用在句中，to。用

在句末

e.gHelenisalsoastudent.

39.他一般放學后打籃球，不過不踢足球。Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.

8plann.平面圖

v.計戈llplantodosth

40.你常常騎自行車來學學校嗎？（二）短語總結(jié)：

1.ontime準時

2.intime及時

3.inthecenterof:在.中央

4.nextto在什么隔壁，在什么旁邊

5.atthebackof;在…?背面（外部背面）

Unit5Topic2

6.infrontof.…在……前面（外部背面）

（一）重要單詞：7.behind在..…背面（內(nèi)部背面）

8.inthefrontof在.…前面（內(nèi)部背面）

--雙重所有格

9.ontheleft在左邊

10.ontheright在右邊e.gafriendofSam's薩姆的一種朋友afriendof

11.Showsbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀mine我的一種朋友

12.between...and...在.…與.…之間3.lovedoingsth習慣性的愛好和習慣

13.from….to…從到.lovetodosth一次性的動作或目前想做的事

14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf復數(shù)形式是e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogo

shelvesswimmingtoday.

15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在..方面做的更好(四)語法：目前進行時

dowellinsth/doingsth在..做得好(1).目前進行時表達正在發(fā)生或進行的動作，可

begoodatsth/doingsth在..方面擅長與now,atthemoment等時間狀語連用

16.atthemoment目前，此刻e.gTmreadingabooknow.

17.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲(2).目前進行時表達目前一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的

18.afew幾種動作

19.theGreatWall長城e.gThey5reworkingonafarmthisweek.

（三）重要句型總結(jié)(3).某些行為動詞的目前進行時形式可以表達未

1.What'sin+sth表達哪里有什么東西來，常常故意圖，安排或打算的含義，并且可與表

e.gWhat，sinyourpurse?錢包里有什么東西？未來的時間狀語連用，到目前我們所學的此類

Whatelse尚有別的什么么？else:別的淇他動詞有come,go,fly,return

的e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.

Whatelsedoyouhave?WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

Whoelse尚有別的什么人么？Whereelse尚Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.

有別的什么地方么？(G目前進行時的構(gòu)成:

else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who,where等背目前進行時重要由be+doing構(gòu)成

面，還可以放在something,anything,nothing,肯定句:主語+be+doing+sth

somebody,anybody,nobody背面否認句:主語+be+not+doing+sth

e.gIdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican'tsee一般疑問句:Be+主語+doing+sth

anybodyelseintheroom.回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not

2.Herearesomephotosofhis.

名詞+Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格

特殊疑問句:What+be+主語+doing?(5).目前分詞的構(gòu)成：

一般在動詞末尾加-ingbuy----buyingcall——calling

drink——drinking

以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去ecome——comingdrive——driving

力口-inggivegiving

末尾只有一種輔音字母,且這個輔音字plan——planningswim——swimming

母前面不是字母組合的詞，要stop—stoppingsit---sitting

雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ing

以ie結(jié)尾的詞，變ie為y,再加-ingdie——dyinglie——lying

（五）經(jīng)典習題：

（1）-Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook?

---Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy

(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,Iwouldliketogotothezoothis-Theyare(尋找)Jim'sbag.

Sunday.(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?

Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.一Theyare(玩電腦游

——I____likewatchinganimalsbest.戲)now.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and(5)-WhereisMr.Wang

(3)——Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.________(此刻)？

(6)-Doyoulike(長城)

A.Yes,Icould.B.You'rewelcome.(7)1oftendomyhomework7:00

C.Sure,I'mcomingnow.D.That'sallright.(從..至！J.......)8:30intheevening.

(4)---Bob,mayIyourMP4?(8)1have(幾種)goodfriends.

---Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.

A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrow

D.borrowjend

Unit5Topic3

(5)She9sherpurse,butshecan'tit.Let's

helpher.(一)重點單詞

A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,

findD.finding;lookforThursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,

(6)——Whatisyourmotherdoing?activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,

——MymotherisMissLi.boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,

A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talktonewspaper,hard,wish,story.

(7)---CanIasoccerthegym?(二)重點短語

---Ofcourse,youcan.1.Haveamusicclass.上音樂課

A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;from2.atteno9clock在十點鐘

D.borrowing;from3.beover(=finish)結(jié)束

(8)---Howlongyourstorybook?4.on+星期名詞在星期幾

-Threedays.5.outdooractivities戶外活動

A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.Icanborrow6.workon致力于，專心于

D.canIkeep7.learnaboutthepast理解歷史

句型轉(zhuǎn)換：8.it'stimefor…該干…了

(1)——Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimming9.befriendlyto對…友好

pool?(做否認回答)10.playwithsb和某人玩耍

Playwithsth玩弄某物

(2)TheyarewatchingTV.(改為…般疑問句)11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳

watchingTV?12.drawpictures畫畫

(3)Pmplayingcomputergames.(對戈ll線部分提問)14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四

areyou?15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告訴某人

(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改16.schoolnewspaper校報

為目前進行時)117.andsoon等等

Theboyssoccerontheplayground.18.learnsthfrom從...學到…

(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(對劃線部分19.hardwork辛勤工作

提問)20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth

canhekeeptheMP4?因某事而感謝某人「

根據(jù)句意和漢語提醒完畢下列句子21.runontheplayground在操場跑步

(1)---WhereisChenKang?22.watchanimals看動物

——Heisplayingbasketball_____23.playsocceratschool在學校踢足球

(在操場上)24.readabookathome在家看書

(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall

在學校餐廳吃飯「

--Iam(做作業(yè))

(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?(三)重點句型

1.Whatdayisittoday?classroom.

It'sWednesday.

Whatday…?常用來表達對星期幾的提問。2._（星期幾）isittoday?

注意:Whatsthedate...?是對日期的提問。3Whattime（開

2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?

始）？

---Theyarehavingamusicclass.

Whatclass用來問詢“什么課程"，class與Whattimetheclass（結(jié)

lesson同義。

束）.

3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么時間開始上

課？」

4.He（上〕Englishclass

—Atteno'clock.

begin“開始”同義詞是start反義詞是finish或now.

end.5.She（畫畫）athomeatthe

4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?

他每天上幾節(jié)課？’moment.

5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.6.Look!Peter（解答）amath

你一定非常喜歡英語。

must在這里表達肯定推測。problemo

6.—Whatdoyouthinkofit?7.Wemust（學習理解）the

—Sometimesit'sdifficultandboring,soIdon'tlike

itverymuch.past.

Whatdoyouthinkof...?相稱于Howdoyoulike...?8.He_______________（做戶外活動）

意思是“你認為怎么樣？”問詢對方對某事或者

某人的見解。afterschooleveryday.

7.What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是9.It'stime/

什么？

Whatonesfavorite...?=Whatdoessb.likebest?_____________（上學）

某人最喜歡什么？

10.Whichsubject

8.—Whydoyoulikeit?你為何喜歡它？

?

—Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.由于它簡樸而有

趣。

=What（你

回答Why…？用Because...

最喜歡）

假如表達你為何不用Whynot...?或Whydon't

you...?11.you

9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.

befriendlytosb.意思是“對某人很友好”it?

注意:fYiendl、是形容詞“友好的”“友善的”，—yoiit?

而不是副詞。

（你對。

10.It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.哦,上課的時間到Oo見解怎樣）

了，我們走吧！

12.Myteachersme.

Itstimeforsth-itstimetodosth.該做某事了

（對。。o友好）

英語書信格式13.My_-----------------—isveryinteresting.（校園

請參照書本P]107頁的簡介，掌握英文書信的格生活）

式。

14.at8：00am（上課）

（四）練習題

根據(jù)漢語完畢句子15.Istudyart,musicand

1.Listen!They______________（唱歌）inthe_（其他某些學科）

16.Ioftenmy9.1likePEbest.

(和同學們說英語)doyoulike?

17.Icanalotit。(從。。。學詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

到)V一Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.—Ns

18.WemustLeiFen.(向。。。

1.Theyareall(friend)tome.

學習)

2.1likeEnglish(well)

19.Thankyou_____________________________.

3.Best(wish)toyouforMother'sDay.

(辛勤快動)

4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting

20.Ilikemyfriends.

(story).

(和。o打籃球)

5.TheGreatWallis(wonder).

21.He______(認為)mathis_______and

6.Theydoalotofoutdoor(activity)after

_________(枯燥難學)and

school.

Englishisand（輕易有趣）

7.Theyaremanybooksonthose(shelf).

對劃線部分提問

8.Heis(run)ontheplayground.

1.IfsWednesday.

9.Ifs9:00.Theyare(have)aclass.

isittoday?

10.Mayoftenit.(watch)

2.Theclassbeginsat10:00.

11.Theyusually(ride)bikestoschool.

theclass?

12.Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek.

3.Itisoverat10:45.

13.Jimusually(do)sportsafterschool.

itover?

Look!He(swim)inthepool.

4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?

14.Marialikes(read)inthelibrary.

they______?

Shebooksinthelibraryevery

5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.

Saturday.

Englishlessonshe

15.It'stime(have)lunch.The

________everyweek?

students(have)lunchinthe

6.HehasChinese,Englishandmathlessonson

dinningroomatthemoment.

Monday.

16.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.

heonMonday?

They(sing)songsinthemusic

7.1likehistorybecauseit'seasy.

lessonsonceaweek.

_______________you_________history?

17.It's10pm.Janewouldlike(sleep).

8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting.

Look,she(sleep)inthebednow.

hePE?

18.Kate(think)maths

(hePE?)

（be）differentfromChinese.★就近原則：Thereisalamp,acomputer,some

booksandsoon.

19.LiMingusually（ride）abiketo有一盞燈、一臺電腦和某些書

school.Buttodayit'slate.Sohe等等。—

2.Welcome郵mynewhome.［home作n.］

（take）acartoschoolnow.（對比Welcomehome【home作adv.］）

20.Mybrother（like）（play）3.Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.書架上有

這樣多好看的書啊。

computergamesverymuch.4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon't

Now,he（have）acomputerclass.you........?

為何不上樓看一看呢？

5.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩

我的電腦呢。

6.Don,tputthemhere.Putthemaway.別把它們放

Unit6Topic1在這兒，請收起來放好。

7.Youmustlookafteryoudthin￡|.你必須保管好你

（一）重點短語：

的東西。

1.如thesecondfloor在第二層

8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?

（Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirst

在床下有多少雙鞋子？

floor.）

9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,

2.goupstairs（adv.）上樓；godownstairs下樓

buttherearen'tanytreesinit.

3.amomentlater過了一會兒

花園里有許多漂亮的花，不過卻沒有樹。

4.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某

10.1loveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜

物

歡在書房玩電腦。

5.infrontof和inthefrontof區(qū)別：加the的詞組表

（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事）

達物體內(nèi)部的前面

（三）重點［介詞］使用方法

6.onthewall在墻上inthewall

年、月、午（別），季（節(jié)）in加上，某日午

7.onthetree（蘋果）inthetree（鳥）

別當用on；

8.amodelplane模型飛機

鐘點時（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用

9.playonthecomputer玩電腦（比較playcomputer

on.

games玩電腦游戲）

（四）重點易錯題：

（-）重點句型：

一）根據(jù)句意，用合適的介詞填空。

1.Therebe句型（翻譯出來是“在某地有某物"，

1.Look,therearemanyapples_________the

表達一種客觀存在，

tree.

而have表主觀擁有，其主語是人。構(gòu)造There

2.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyou

be+主語+介詞短語，

can'tseeit.

注意就近原則）

3.Mysister9sbedroomisthe