廣西新課程教研聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三畢業(yè)班11月期中聯(lián)考 英語試題（含解析無聽力音頻有聽力原文）

2025屆高中畢業(yè)班11月聯(lián)考英語（全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.考生請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試題上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.ApologizetoMrs.Johnson.B.Gobackhometogether.C.Lookaroundforacat.2.WhydoesHarrycometothewoman?A.Toremindhertostudy. B.Toinformherofatest. C.Toaskforafavor.3.Whattimewillthemeetingend?A.Atabout5:30. B.Atabout4:30. C.Atabout3:30.4.HowisStevetowardMary?A.Angry. B.Concerned. C.Inspiring.5.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Officeclerks.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethekidsdoing?A.Puttingupaposter. B.Cleaninguptheroad. C.Emptyingthetrashcan.7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless. B.Helpful. C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.9.WhendidErichavehiscomputerrepaired?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatattractspeopletoKaribaTownaccordingtoJack?A.Thebeautifulscenery. B.Thejobopportunities. C.Theinterestingwildlife.11.WhatcantouristsdoinLakeKariba?A.Gofishing. B.Goboating. C.Goswimming.12.WhydopeopleinKaribaTownusuallystayindoorsafterwork?A.Tostaywiththeirfamily.B.Toavoidattacksfrombadmen.C.Toletanimalsdosomeactivities.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesMikethinkofthefoodinthecafeteria?A.It’snotbad. B.It’sawful. C.It’sdelicious.14.Whyisthecafeteriapopularaccordingtothewoman?A.Itserveshomemadefood.B.Itchargesalowpriceforfood.C.Itprovidesagoodenvironment.15.Whendoesthecafeteriaclosemostprobably?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.16.Wheredoesthewomanprefertohavedinner?A.Athome. B.Atfoodstands. C.Attherestaurants.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TheentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.B.ThebriefintroductiontoBollywood.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.18.WhatdomostIndiansprefertododuringtheirfreetime?A.Dosports. B.Watchfilms. C.Singanddance.19.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$40million.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants.Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts.Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem.Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent. B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday. D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.22.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes. B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun. D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.23.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother.B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts.D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.BChaudharyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedCleanMountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary’sintoitemstosell,thankstoaninitiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocateforsustainablewastemanagement.Shehasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren’tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggascans,”Acharyasays.Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenanopportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it’sastart.Wecan’tsupplysufficientrawmaterialwithwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,”Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogramtoinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow.“Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,”sheadds.24.Whatwastheoriginaluseoftheropesmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toolsfortyingupweeds.B.Villagers’basicnecessitiesoflife.C.Rawmaterialsforuniqueartworks.D.Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.25.WhatinspiredAcharya’sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?A.Ajourneytotheruralarea. B.Anencounterwithatrader.C.Informationfromaproductlaunch. D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.26.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians. B.Obtainabetterreputation.C.Dropwastewashingprocedures. D.Bringinadvancedequipment.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtistB.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCraftsC.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffectD.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWasteCThatdinosaursatethemammalsthatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyGangHanatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.Thefossil—datedtoabout125millionyearsago,duringtheCretaceousperiod—wasformedwhenaflowofboilingvolcanicmudswallowedtwoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.ThisanimalisaherbivorousspeciescloselyrelatedtotheTriceratops(三角恐龍).Animalinteractionssuchasthisareexceptionallyrareinthefossilrecord.Onepossibilityisthatthemammalwaseatingsomethingalreadydead,otherthanhuntingliveprey.Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.Thedinosaur’sremainsshownosuchmarks.Thereisalsoachancethefossilcouldbeafake.Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged,asthisonedid—thoughDr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons(骨骼)makesthatunlikely,too.Assumingitisgenuine,thediscoveryservesasareminderthatnotalldinosaurswereenormousduringtheCretaceousandnotallmammalsweretiny.Fromnosetotail,thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize,themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey’slimbs,andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur’schest,andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted,itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.28.Whichidiomisclosestinmeaningtounderlinedpart“thetableswereturned”inparagraph1?A.Thefittestsurvives.B.Thehuntersbecomehunted.C.Fortunealwaysfavorsthebrave.D.Thetruthwillalwayscometolight.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“toothmark”inparagraph3?A.Toprovethefossilwasfake.B.Toshowtheformingofthefossil.C.Toillustratetheprocessofhunting.D.Tosuggestthedinosaurwashuntedalive.30.WhatmakesDr.Hanthinkthefossilisgenuine?A.Thesizeofthefossil. B.Theabsenceoffakefossils.C.Thecomplexityoftheskeletons. D.Theconsistencyoftheopinions.31.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Itoffersacause. B.Ithighlightsasolution.C.Itsupportstheconclusion. D.Itprovidesanewdiscovery.DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledRecessiveDystrophicEpidermolysisBullosa(不良性大皰性表皮松解癥)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister.“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(膠原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel(凝膠)soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed,comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.32.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.33.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.35.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Acourseplan.C.Amathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.36Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasesharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.37Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.38Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.39Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxiousaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.40Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!B.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.C.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.D.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.E.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpsolveproblemsifyouneedit.F.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.G.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourconfidenceincommunicationistopractice!第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisLindsey,andIwasaneventplanner.AsfarasIcanremember,I41variousevents:myfriends’birthdayparties,thefamilyChristmasgatherings,andeventhe42ceremonies,withaneattablesettingandapre-orderedluxuriousmeal.Iparticularlylovedthe43events.Itreasuredthelovers’smilesandenjoyedthefeast,so44,Iendedupbeingaweddingplanner.Usually,there’sonlyonethingthatcangetinthewayofa(n)45wedding,andthat’sMotherNature.IrememberarecentweddingatLakeTahoe.The46wastobeheldoutdoors.Ialwayshaveaspareplan:“47rain”.Forthisweddingwith140guests,theplanwasatentto48thediningarea.Thatwasexpensive,andtheweddingcoupledecidedtodowithoutitastheywereonatight49.TheWeatherChannel50thattherewouldbea20%chanceofrainatnoon.Theweddingitselfwaslovely.Butafterwards,astheguestswere51themeal,Iheardloudthunderandsawdarkclouds52.Thenwithhugeraindrops,everythingwasin53.Tableclothsandmenusgot54;flowerswereeverywhere;theguestscrowdedunderbigumbrellasinadisorderlymanner.Fortunately,wechosethevacationhotel,sotherewasalargeroomwherewecouldcontinueeating.Thesuncameoutlater!Allendedwell.ThecoupleandIlearnedanimportantlesson:55forarainyday.41.A.advertised B.arranged C.encountered D.evaluated42.A.opening B.award C.marriage D.graduation43.A.first B.second C.next D.last44.A.comfortably B.naturally C.abnormally D.blindly45.A.perfect B.simple C.informal D.illegal46.A.fair B.training C.reception D.conference47.A.regardlessof B.insteadof C.onaccountof D.incaseof48.A.cover B.hide C.decorate D.separate49.A.diet B.budget C.schedule D.deadline50.A.forecast B.misunderstood C.complained D.anticipated51.A.ordering B.inquiring C.enjoying D.cooking52.A.discoloring B.clearing C.disappearing D.gathering53.A.charge B.chaos C.silence D.advance54.A.neat B.elegant C.wet D.burnt55.A.Wait B.Long C.Apologize D.Prepare第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained56(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand57(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept58(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis59(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants60areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad61sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyaccessedtheidea,62(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals63(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom64stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopening,adding65elementofsurprisetothediningexperience.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，在上周學(xué)校舉行的“定格校園春光”(CaptureSpringonCampus)攝影大賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。請向你的英國筆友David寫信介紹此事，內(nèi)容包括：1.獲獎(jiǎng)作品描述；2.參賽感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Nieshacouldnotforgetthewayshefrozeinfrontoftheclass.Mr.Robertsdividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.ItwasNiesha’sturn.However,herhandsshooksobadlythatshecouldn’treadhernotes.Hervoicebecamesoftereventosilence.Mr.RobertskindlyendedNiesha’spartofthepresentationeventhoughshedidn’tfinish.HealsoaskedNieshatostayafterclassforamoment.“Niesha,Iknowyou’reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.Ihatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”Mr.Robertshesitated,“IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindyourcourage?”Nieshanodded,gratefulforthechance.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Shekeptherheaddownandhopedtheschooldaywouldendsoon.Whenshereachedherbackstepsthatafternoon,shecouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Momwasbaking.MomstudiedNiesha’sfaceasshecameintothekitchen.“What’swrong,Niesha?”TearsshoneinNiesha’sbrowneyes.Shetoldherthewholestory.Momwassilentforamoment,herhandsstillbusywiththecake.“Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandeverything,butyoucan’ttalktoyourclass?”Momasked.Shesetthetimerandthensaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”NieshafollowedMomtoherbedroom.ThereMomshowedherabookfilledwithnewspaperclippings(剪報(bào))andpictures.Inittherewasablueribbon(絲帶)thatsaid“FirstPlace”andapictureofherselfwhenshewasveryyoung,standingwithherparents.“Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn’teasyatfirst—notsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”,saidMom.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Itwasthesecondtimeshehadbeentoldthesameonthatday.Paragraph2:ThenextdayNieshaagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveherpresentation.

2025屆高中畢業(yè)班11月聯(lián)考英語參考答案第一部分聽力1-5CCABA6-10ABABC11-15BCABA16-20CBBAC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了西班牙布諾爾小鎮(zhèn)特有的節(jié)日活動(dòng)——拉托馬蒂納（LaTomatina）食物大戰(zhàn)，包括活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、規(guī)則以及參加活動(dòng)的實(shí)用建議等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“LaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.(LaTomatina是一場食物大戰(zhàn)節(jié)日，每年8月的最后一個(gè)星期三在西班牙瓦倫西亞附近的Bunol小鎮(zhèn)舉行)”可知，LaTomatina一個(gè)每年舉行的活動(dòng)。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.(戰(zhàn)斗開始的信號(hào)是水槍的發(fā)射。一個(gè)小時(shí)后，戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束，清潔工作隨即開始。)”可知，水槍的發(fā)射實(shí)際上標(biāo)志著戰(zhàn)斗的開始。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheRulesofLaTomatina部分中的“Youmustsqueeze(捏碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem(你必須在扔西紅柿之前將它們捏碎)”可知，參與者應(yīng)該避免扔未捏碎的西紅柿。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4.D25.B26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了尼泊爾女性在Chaudhary的帶領(lǐng)下，利用被丟棄的登山繩索和草料制作禮品盒的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelineformountainclimberstacklingNepal’smountainsandwerethencastaway.(這些繩索曾是攀登尼泊爾山脈的登山者的生命線，然后被丟棄。)”可知，這些繩索曾經(jīng)是尼泊爾山脈登山者的生命線，后來被丟棄。因此，這些繩索最初是為了拯救登山者的生命而設(shè)計(jì)的，即它們是登山者的救生設(shè)備。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itdidn’toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn’tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatanartexhibitionandasolutionemerged.(她從未想過這些無法回收的垃圾可以再利用，直到她在一次藝術(shù)展覽上遇到了Rai，她才想到了一個(gè)解決方案。)”以及第五段“Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomeninhopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.(Rai是一名從事工藝品生意的商人，他幫助Acharya與Chaudhary和她的女工匠團(tuán)隊(duì)建立了聯(lián)系，希望能釋放山區(qū)廢物的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。)”可知，Acharya之前并沒有想到無法回收的廢物可以重新利用，直到她在藝術(shù)展覽上遇到了商人Rai，然后才找到了解決方案。因此，是與商人Rai的相遇激發(fā)了Acharya解決不可回收廢物的決心。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaningandprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,’sheadds.(‘我們需要在初期階段投資機(jī)械化清潔和處理垃圾，以便為手工藝團(tuán)隊(duì)提供足夠的材料來滿足他們的需求，’她補(bǔ)充道。)”可知，她期望在初始階段獲得投資，以實(shí)現(xiàn)廢物清潔和處理的機(jī)械化，從而為手工藝團(tuán)隊(duì)提供足夠的材料來滿足他們的需求。因此，她期望引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的設(shè)備來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chaudharyweaves(編織)togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.(Chaudhary在她村莊附近的河岸上收集繩索和草料，熟練地將這些材料編織成禮品盒，并指導(dǎo)一群婦女效仿她的做法。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了尼泊爾女性在Chaudhary的帶領(lǐng)下，正在將河流附近的廢棄繩索和草料變成像禮品盒這樣的工藝品。文章主要聚焦于這一過程以及它對(duì)減少廢物和婦女賦權(quán)的積極影響。故選B。【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)化石表明，有時(shí)恐龍也會(huì)被哺乳動(dòng)物獵殺。28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thatdinosaursatethemammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatranbeneaththeirfeetisnotindoubt.(恐龍吃跑在它們腳下的哺乳動(dòng)物是毫無疑問的)”，第二段的“twoanimalsseeminglylockedinalife-and-deathfight.Theoneontopisamammal.(兩只似乎陷入生死搏斗的動(dòng)物。上面的是哺乳動(dòng)物)”，和第三段的“Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.(如今，小型哺乳動(dòng)物攻擊大型動(dòng)物已經(jīng)不常見了。但這并非聞所未聞)”可知，雖然恐龍吃哺乳動(dòng)物是毫無疑問的，但最新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)化石表明在一場生死搏斗中，哺乳動(dòng)物占了上風(fēng)，并且小型動(dòng)物攻擊大型動(dòng)物也并非沒有。由此可知，有時(shí)情況會(huì)發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn)，即公認(rèn)的捕獵者反被獵捕。因此猜測，劃線部分意為“捕獵者成為獵物”。故選B。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesedaysitisuncommonforsmallmammalstoattackmuchlargeranimals.Butitisnotunheardof.(如今，小型哺乳動(dòng)物攻擊大型動(dòng)物已經(jīng)不常見了。但這并非聞所未聞)”和下文“AndDr.Hanandhiscolleaguespointoutthatthosemammalswhicheatdeadbodiestypicallyleavetoothmarksalloverthebonesoftheanimals.(韓博士和他的同事們指出，那些吃尸體的哺乳動(dòng)物通常會(huì)在骨頭上留下牙印?？铸埖臍埡∩蠜]有這樣的痕跡)”推知，提出恐龍化石的骨骼上沒有牙齒印是為了表明它很有可能是在活著時(shí)被小型哺乳動(dòng)物獵殺的。故選D。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Moreandmoreconvincingfakeshaveemerged,asthisonedid-thoughDr.Hanandhiscolleaguesarguethatthecomplexlyconnectednatureoftheskeletons(骨骼)makesthatunlikely,too.(越來越多令人信服的假骨頭出現(xiàn)了，就像這一具一樣——盡管韓博士和他的同事們認(rèn)為，骨骼之間復(fù)雜的連接性質(zhì)也使這種假骨頭不太可能出現(xiàn))”可知，骨骼之間復(fù)雜的連接性使得Dr.Han和他的同事們認(rèn)為化石是真的。故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NowanextraordinaryfossilnewlydescribedinScientificReports,unearthedbyateamledbyGangHanatHainanVocationalUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinChina,showsthatsometimesthetableswereturned.(現(xiàn)在，由中國海南科技職業(yè)大學(xué)的韓剛領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究小組在《科學(xué)報(bào)告》中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不同尋常的化石，它表明，有時(shí)情況會(huì)發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn))”以及最后一段“Fromnosetotail,thedinosaurisjust1.2meterslong.Themammalisabitunderhalfameterinlength.Despitebeinghalfthesize,themammalhasonepawfirmlywrappedaroundoneofitsprey’slimbs,andanotherpullingonitsjaw.Itisbitingdownonthedinosaur’schest,andhasrippedofftwoofitsribs.Beforetheywereinterrupted,itseemsthatthemammalwaswinning.(從鼻子到尾巴，恐龍只有1.2米長。這種哺乳動(dòng)物體長不到半米。盡管這種哺乳動(dòng)物只有一半大小，但它的一只爪子牢牢地包裹著獵物的四肢，另一只爪子拉著獵物的下巴。它咬住了恐龍的胸部，撕下了它的兩根肋骨。在他們被打斷之前，哺乳動(dòng)物似乎贏了)”推知，最后一段對(duì)化石的描述是為了證明第一段提到的研究結(jié)論的正確性，即恐龍有時(shí)會(huì)被哺乳動(dòng)物獵殺。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種罕見的遺傳性皮膚病有了治療方法，通過應(yīng)用于皮膚的基因療法，此類病患者迎來了福音，還介紹了其治療原理和前景等內(nèi)容?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa(不良性大皰性表皮松解癥RDEB)thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister(長水皰).(在美國，大約每80萬名兒童中就有1人天生患有一種名為不良性大皰性表皮松解癥(RDEB)的嚴(yán)重疾病，這種疾病會(huì)使他們的皮膚極度虛弱，很可能會(huì)引起撕裂和長水皰)”和第三段中不良性大皰性表皮松解癥(RDEB)患者VincenzoMascoli的話“Itisverypainful(這非常痛苦)”及“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat(有時(shí)我的眼睛也會(huì)起水皰，不得不閉上眼睛，有時(shí)我的喉嚨也會(huì)起水皰，很難進(jìn)食)”可知，RDEB給病人帶來難以忍受的疼痛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen(膠原)genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.(Mascoli和其他患有這種疾病的人皮膚脆弱，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪z原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正確。這意味著他們的皮膚無法產(chǎn)生賦予其結(jié)構(gòu)和強(qiáng)度所需的膠原蛋白質(zhì))”可知，RDEB患者的皮膚比較虛弱，是因?yàn)樗麄兩砩系哪z原蛋白基因COL7A1版本不正確，無法為人體提供正確的蛋白質(zhì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.(一家名為KrystalBiotech的美國公司已與Marinkovich及其同事合作開發(fā)該基因療法，并將在未來幾個(gè)月內(nèi)申請批準(zhǔn)，以便在美國向更多患者提供該療法)”可知，這種新療法將更大規(guī)模地應(yīng)用于患者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Araregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.(一種罕見的遺傳性皮膚狀況首次通過應(yīng)用于皮膚的基因療法得到了糾正)”可知，文章介紹了一種罕見的遺傳性皮膚病有了治療方法，通過應(yīng)用于皮膚的基因療法，此類病患者迎來了福音，還介紹了其治療原理和前景等內(nèi)容；文章內(nèi)容與科學(xué)研究相關(guān)，