新教材2025版高中英語Unit8GreenLivingPartⅣLesson2GreeningtheDesert學(xué)案北師大版必修第三冊

PartⅣLesson2GreeningtheDesert學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)話題語境綠化與環(huán)保課時詞匯profit,contented,occur,proposal,slim,survival,rate,overcome,determination,former,current,ordinary常用短語makesb.'sdreamcometrue,workthrough,standfor重點句式同位語從句單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請依據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________adj.微小的；苗條的；薄的2．________n.接著生存，幸存3．________n.比率，率4．________vt.克服(困難)；限制(感情)5．________adj.一般的；平常的6．________n.創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者7．________n.組織者，支配者8．________adj.滿足的；滿足的9．________vi.發(fā)生10．________n.建議，提議Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：依據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．Haveyouseenthe________(當(dāng)前的)issueofthemagazine?2．Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher________(一般的)clothes.3．His________(提議)thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.4．Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________(決心).5．Therearen'tenoughseatsforalltheguests—Imusttellthe________(組織者).6．Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseatap________．7．Hewon'tbec________untilhe'supseteveryoneintheoffice.8．Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicleshaso________intheeast-boundlane.9．Howdoyoumanagetostaysos________？10．Hefinallymanagedtoo________hisfearofflying.?第一版塊：重點單詞1.profitn．盈利，利潤v．有利于……，對……有利；獲利(教材P34)ANon-ProfitOrganisationIAdmire我敬佩的非營利組織[用法歸納]profitby/fromsth.得益于某物ataprofit獲利makeaprofit/profits賺取利潤profitforecast利潤預(yù)料non-profitorganisation非營利組織Aprofit(s)BA有益于BBprofit(s)from/byAB從A中獲益[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake________profit.②Wehopetomakegreat________(profit)inthelongterm.③ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand________(profit)experience.④Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician,butI'msurethatshe________________________(從……中獲益)herlessons.⑤Theyaredeterminedto________________________(大賺一筆).詞語拓展：profitableadj.有利潤的；贏利的；有益的unforgettable不行遺忘的forgivable可以寬恕的，可寬恕的acceptable可接受的adjustable可調(diào)整的considerable可觀的accessable易接近的2.contentedadj.滿足的；滿足的(教材P106)MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士過著滿足的生活直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生，這變更了她的生活。[用法歸納]contentadj.滿足的，滿足的n.滿足，滿足；內(nèi)容；[pl.](書的)書目；所容納之物；[sing.](書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題；容量；含量vt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M足feel/becontentwithsth.對……感到滿足/滿足becontenttodosth.情愿做某事withcontent滿足地，滿足地contentoneselfwith使自己滿足于……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/寫出句中content的詞性和詞義①TheGreensarelivinga________(content)lifeinthecountrysidenow.②Areyoucontent________yourpresentachievements?③Sheiscontent________(lead)suchapeacefullife.④Shedroppedhersuitcaseandthe________(content)felloutonthefloor.⑤Thebookisrichincontent.____________⑥Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.____________⑦Simplepraiseisenoughtocontenthim.____________詞語聯(lián)想：1．satisfyvt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M足satisfysb.withsth.用……來讓某人滿足＝contentsb.withsth.2．satisfyingadj.令人滿足的→satisfactoryadj.令人滿足的3．satisfiedadj.感到滿足的→besatisfiedwith...對……感到滿足＝becontentwith...4．toone'ssatisfaction令某人滿足的是3.occurvi.發(fā)生；存在(教材P106)MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.易女士過著心滿足足的生活，直到一件可怕的事情變更了她的生活。[合作探究]Thediseaseoccursmostfrequentlyinruralareas.這種病最常見于農(nóng)村地區(qū)。Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhewasaskedtosolvetheproblem.當(dāng)被叫到解決這個問題的時候，他突然想到一個好辦法。Isupposeitneveroccurredtoyoutophonethepolice.我想你壓根兒就沒想到給警察打電話吧。Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想到她應(yīng)當(dāng)收養(yǎng)這個無家可歸的孩子。[用法歸納](sth.)occurtosb.(辦法或想法)突然出現(xiàn)于某人腦海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.comestosb.,sth.strikessb.,Itstrikes/hitssb.that...))某人突然想到……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake________(occur).②Did________occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?③Itoccurredtome________Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.④我想不起他的名字了。________________________________________________________________________⑤他從未想到自己可能會愛上她。________________________________________________________________________⑥Itoccurredtohim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.→Itstruckhim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.易錯提示：occur是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，其過去式、過去分詞以及現(xiàn)在分詞分別為：occurred,occurred,occurring。易混辨析：takeplace(按支配)發(fā)生，實行happen(尤指偶然)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)occur發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)comeabout發(fā)生breakout(危急或不開心的事務(wù))突然起先；爆發(fā)4.proposaln．建議，提議(教材P106－107)Thelocalgovernmentagreedwithherproposaltoplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.當(dāng)?shù)卣馑岢龅脑谑陜?nèi)在該地區(qū)種植一百萬棵樹的建議。[用法歸納](1)make/putforwardaproposal提出建議submitaproposal提交建議comeupwithaproposal想到一個建議drawupaproposal起草提案(2)proposev.提議；建議；準(zhǔn)備proposethatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子/翻譯句子①S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa________(propose):exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.②Theproposalthatwe________(send)anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.③InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN________(set)upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.④Mr.Leemadeaproposalthatanewhigh-speedrailway________________________(被建).⑤I'dliketo________________________(提出建議).⑥They________________________(提出建議)forajointresearchproject.⑦海倫建議種植更多的樹木。________________________________________________________________________易錯提示：proposal后的同位語從句、表語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語的形式為“(should)do”，should可省略。同類詞拓展：以后綴-al結(jié)尾的名詞：approve→approval批準(zhǔn)；同意arrive→arrival到達(dá)；到來survive→survival幸存5.slimadj.微小的；苗條的；薄的v．減肥；變苗條(教材P107)Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive...雖然好像只有很小的機(jī)會，樹木可以生存……[用法歸納]aslimfigure苗條的身材aslimchance/hope可能性小/希望渺茫aslimmajority微弱優(yōu)勢slimdown減肥；(機(jī)構(gòu))縮減；裁減[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Youaremuch________(slim)thanbefore.Howdidyoumanagetoloseweight?②Jacksonisgladthathehasslimmed________．③Ifyoutakeexerciseregularly,youwillbecome______________________(越來越苗條).④Wewillnotgiveupsearchingforthesurvivorsaslongasthereis______________________(一絲希望).易錯提示：slim的比較級和最高級是：slimmer,slimmest詞語聯(lián)想：1．n.[c]figure(1)數(shù)字，數(shù)字符號，位數(shù)Thenumber1，000hasfourfigures.1000這個數(shù)目有4位數(shù)。(2)figuresn．計算，算術(shù)Heisgoodatfigures.他擅長算術(shù)。(3)人物，人士Heisawell-knownfigureinChina.他在中國是一位知名人士。(4)身材Shehasagoodfigure.她有個好身材。(5)雕像；畫像；圖表2．v.(1)認(rèn)為Ifigure(＝think/suppose)it'stimetogohome.我認(rèn)為是時候回家了。(2)重要；占有重要部分Hisadvicefiguredinmydecision.他的建議對我的確定有重要作用。(3)計算Ifiguredthecostofthetripatabout$5，000.我計算這次旅行的費(fèi)用也許在5000美元。6．survivaln．接著生存，幸存(教材P107)Nowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.現(xiàn)在樹木的成活率為85%。[用法歸納]fight/struggleforsurvival為生存而斗爭survivalofthefittest適者生存survivevi.生存；存活vt.經(jīng)驗……而幸存；艱難度過；比……活得長survivesb.by...比某人多活……(時間)surviveafter在……后幸存survivorn.生還者；生還者survivingadj.現(xiàn)存的；殘存的；活下來的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor________(survive).②Theeagleinthecircussurvivedthemonkey________twoyears.③Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor________(survive)inanearthquake.④Fewpeoplesurvived________thetramaccident.⑤Hewasprettyfortunatethathedidn'tstarvetodeath,but______________________(在寒冷的冬天活了下來).⑥Thewoman________________________________(比她的丈夫多活了六年).7.raten．比率，率；速度v．估價；評價；劃分等級[用法歸納]arisingbirthrate不斷增長的誕生率atarateof以……的速度atanyrate在任何狀況下；無論如何ratesb./sth.as...認(rèn)為……是ratesb./sth.highly對……評價很高rateamong/with認(rèn)為；把……算作(之一)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Itissaidthattherainforestisdisappearingat________alarmingrate.②TuYouyou,thewinneroftheNobelPrize,israted________oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.③Wouldyouratethecar________thefastest?④Theybothagreewithme—well,________________________(無論如何),Rosedoes.⑤Dr.YuanLongping________________________(評價很高)forhissuperhybridrice.詞語擴(kuò)展：ataspeedof...以……速度e．g.Thecarwastravellingataspeedof80kilometersperhour.這輛汽車以每小時80公里的速度行駛。8.overcomevt.(overcame,overcome)克服(困難)；限制(感情)(教材P107)Ihavecompleterespectforherandadmireherstrengthinovercomingsuchagreatpersonalloss.我完全敬重她，敬佩她克服如此巨大的個人損失的力氣。[合作探究]Wecanovercomeanydifficulty.我們能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。Eventoday,IwillbeovercomewithsorrowwheneverIthinkofthedog.直到今日，我一想到那只狗，還會不由自主地掉下眼淚。Thisdifficultycouldbeovercomebytheuseofmoney.這一困難是可以用金錢克服的。[用法歸納]overcomedifficulties/one'sfear克服困難/某人的恐驚overcomebadhabits改掉惡習(xí)overcometheenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/joy/delight/horror/sorrow心情激烈/興奮/喜悅/震驚/難過[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①ThisismystoryofhowI________(overcome)thatrejectionandmovedonwithmylife.②Hestruggled________(overcome)hisshyness.③Ifthedifficulty________(overcome),wewillcompletetheprojectonschedule.④Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnot________________________(克服她的困難).⑤Thewholefamily________________________(心情激烈)whentheyheardthegoodnews.詞語發(fā)散：可以表示“克服/忍受(困難)”之義的詞語有：putupwith(忍受),conqure,overcome,getover,surmount,getthebetterof,eliminate但surmount用得比較少。如：①surmountnumerousdifficultiesanddangers.克服千難萬險②eliminateonesidedness克服片面性③putupwithmanyinconveniences克服很多不便9.determinationn．決心；毅力(教材P107)Shehasmadeahugedifferencewithherdeterminationtomakeherson'sdreamsareality.使她兒子的幻想成為現(xiàn)實的決心對她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。[用法歸納](1)...determinationtodosth.做某事的……決心withdetermination堅決地(2)determinevt.確定；確定；查明determinetodosth.確定做某事(表動作)determineon(doing)sth.確定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事(3)determinedadj.有決心的；堅決的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))bedeterminedthat...決心……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/翻譯句子①M(fèi)arywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat________(determine).②PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined________(settle)inChina.③Herencouragementdeterminedme________(carry)onwiththework.④Ihavedetermined________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.⑤Heis________(determine)totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.⑥The________(determine)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn'tchangehermind.⑦Itwas________greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.⑧大衛(wèi)決心在奧運(yùn)會上贏得一枚金牌。________________________________________________________________________表“確定做某事”短語總結(jié)：decideonsth.確定選某事物decidetodosth.確定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.確定做某事makeupone'smindtodosth.下決心做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事determineondoingsth.決心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))10.formeradj.以前的，從前的n．前者(教材P107)Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert？你能說一些關(guān)于沙漠以前和現(xiàn)在的狀況嗎？[用法歸納]theformer前者thelatter后者theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thefamilyrented________________________(一個以前的教堂)indowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.②Hewishestoforgeteverythingrelatedto________________________(他以前的生活)andstartanewlife.③Tearsandsweataresimilar,but________________(前者)isonlyinexchangeforthesympathy,while________________(后者)canwinsuccessforyou.former的用法：formeradj.(僅用于名詞前)1．以前的，從前的Informerdaystherewasapoolhere.從前這里有個池塘。2．前任的TheguideshowedustheoldhomeofformerpresidentKennedy.導(dǎo)游帶我們參觀了前總統(tǒng)肯尼迪的故居。3．[兩者中]前者的Theformerplanismorepractical.前一個支配更加切合實際。4．theformer...thelatter前者……；后者……(固定句式)JackandTomarebothmyfriends.Theformerisalawyer,whilethelatterisabusinessman.杰克和湯姆都是我摯友。前者是律師，后者則是一個商人。11．currentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時的n．水流；氣流；電流(教材P107)Canyousaysomethingabouttheformerandcurrentconditionsinthedesert？你能說一些關(guān)于沙漠以前和現(xiàn)在的狀況嗎？[用法歸納](1)current/thelatestevents當(dāng)前事務(wù)/最新事務(wù)currentaffairs時事electriccurrent電流(2)currencyn.流行；通用；通貨；貨幣currentlyadv.當(dāng)前；目前；時下[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/寫出句中current的詞性和詞義①The________(currency)situationinthatcountryisverytense,soyou'dbetternotgothere.②OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrennink-meijers,________(current)thewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.③Thecurrentlowinterestrateisanargumentforbuyingahousenow.____________④Strongcurrentsandwindsswepttheirboatouttosea.____________12.ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的(教材P107)Yihasshownthatso-called“ordinarypeople”candoamazingthings.易呈現(xiàn)了所謂的一般人也能做奇異的事情。[用法歸納]intheordinaryway一般地，通常地outoftheordinary不尋常，出乎意料ordinarypeople一般人[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(ordinary/common/usual/general)/完成句子①Toselectthebestvolunteers,youneedtotakeintoconsiderationtheirabilities,experienceand________performance.②Arrivingattheclinicfiveminutesaftertheduetimeisa(n)________practiceinWesterncountries.③Itisgoodbecauseitiswritteninfriendly,________language.④What'sthe________ideaofPassageA?⑤Thoughheisa(n)________worker,heworksveryhard.⑥LastnightMrCrookdidn'tcomebackatthe________time.Instead,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.⑦一般人怎樣才能打破世界紀(jì)錄呢？Howcan________________breakaworldrecord?⑧她穿著一件一般的連衣裙。Shewas________________________________．⑨平凡的腳步也可以走完宏大的旅程。________________canalsogothroughagreattrip.易混辨析：ordinary,common,usual與general(1)ordinary：(事情)每天發(fā)生，非常平淡無奇；(人)無特殊之處，很一般anordinaryyoungman一個一般的年輕人(2)common(多指物)很常見，不稀奇commonsense常識commonpractice慣例(3)usual常見、常聞和常做的事或舉動，強(qiáng)調(diào)慣常性asusual按例(4)general普遍的，很少有例外狀況，語氣強(qiáng)于commongeneralopinion普遍觀點?其次版塊：重點短語1.makesb.'sdreamcometrue(使)某人幻想成真(教材P106)SoYiJiefangdecidedtomakeherson'sdreamcometrue,andNPO-Greenlifewasborn.于是，易潔芳確定讓她兒子的幻想成真，NPO-Greenlife應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。[用法歸納]“實現(xiàn)某人的幻想”說法：dreamscometrueachieveone'sdreamsrealizeone'sdreamsgoforone'sdreamsmaterializeone'sdreamsbringone'sdreamsintorealisation[即學(xué)即練]選詞填空(cometrue/realise)/完成句子①Dannyhasworkedhardforlongto________hisdreamandnowheispopular.②IhopedIcouldgotoShanghaisomedaywhenIwasalittlechild,andnowmydreamhas________．③________________________________(使他的幻想實現(xiàn))isnotaneasything.④Itwashermotherwho________________________________(使她的幻想實現(xiàn)).易錯提示：(1)cometrue是不及物動詞詞組，其后不跟賓語，只能說“sth.comestrue”，不說“cometruesth.”。(2)realize是及物動詞其后可跟賓語，故可說realisesth.或sth.berealised。2.workthrough調(diào)整(心情)；(結(jié)果或影響)變得明顯；解決(問題)(教材P107)Myquestionis:HowdidMsYiJiefangworkthroughhersadnessafterherson'sdeath？我的問題是：在兒子去世后，易潔芳是如何度過她的哀痛的？[合作探究]Ishallworkonthatprojectfromnextweek.我從下周起將起先那一課題的探討工作。Youshouldworkouttheproblemforyourself.你應(yīng)當(dāng)獨立解決這個問題。Ihavebeenworkingasateachersince1998.自從1998年以來我始終從事老師工作。[用法歸納]workfor為……而工作workas作為……工作workat/on從事/致力于；忙于workaway不停地接著工作workout計算出；想出；解決；熬煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展workup激發(fā)；逐步完善；漸漸準(zhǔn)備[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Doctorshaveworked________achartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.②Herbrotherisagoodbasketballplayer,butJanecan'twork________anyenthusiasmforthisgame.③Shirleyworked________herdisappointmentanddidtheexperimentfromthebeginning.④Wilsonfirstworked________adriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation...詞語拓展：workthrough度過……關(guān)；推敲；貫穿如：①Hehadratherunconventionalworkhabits,preferringtoworkthroughthenight.他的工作習(xí)慣跟一般人不一樣，喜愛通宵工作。②Wemustworkthroughthedifficultiesuntilwegetasolution.我們必需克服種種困難找到解決方案。③Theyworkedthroughthesnow.他們費(fèi)勁地穿過雪地。3.standfor(不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài))(指縮寫或符號)是……意思；代表；支持；主見[用法歸納]standby袖手旁觀；做好(隨時行動的)準(zhǔn)備standbysb.支持/幫助(某人)standout(from/againststh.)惹眼；突出standupfor支持；維護(hù)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①She'dlearnttobeherselfandtostand________forherbelief.②Thestoneworkstands________fromtherestofthewall.③Iwouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstand________herifshedid.④WhatdoesEUstand________？stand用法拓展：stand①vt.忍住(＝bear)Ican'tstand(＝bear)teasing.我受不了別人的取笑。Ican'tstandyour/youbeingtreatedlikethat.我不忍看你受到這種待遇。②stand＋adj.standstill！站著別動?、踫tand＋p.p.Hestoodastonishedatmysuddencoming.他對我的突然到來感到驚異。④Hestoodthunderstuck.他給嚇愣了。?第三版塊：重點句式同位語從句(教材P107)Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchancethatthetreescouldsurvive,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.雖然好像樹木可以生存下來的可能性很小，但是困難并沒有阻擋她嘗試。[用法歸納](1)同位語從句是以說明說明某一名詞內(nèi)容和實質(zhì)的從句。(2)可跟同位語從句的名詞或短語(不是全部的名詞后都可以跟同位語從句，?？梢员煌徽Z從句說明說明的名詞有)：belief信念；doubt懷疑；explanation說明；hope希望；idea辦法；news消息；opinion觀點；possibility可能性；statement論斷；thought想法；wish愿望；truth真理；fact事實；question問題；reply答復(fù)；report報道；promise諾言；problem問題；suggestion建議；advice建議/忠告；fear膽怯 ；warning警告；understanding理解；feeling感覺；rumor謠言；probability可能性；oncondition條件是；ontheunderstanding在理解……的基礎(chǔ)上；withtheexception……除外；inspiteofthefact除去……事實。(3)同位語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞：that,whether,why,who,where,how,when等。if一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。that,whether不作句子成分，whether表示“是否”。其他連接詞具有實義，同時在同位語從句中作確定成分。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①困難在于我們?nèi)狈Y金(這個事實)。Thedifficultyliesinthefact________________________．②認(rèn)為有些民族優(yōu)越于其他民族的想法簡直荒謬。Theidea__________________________________issheernonsense.③他們表示希望她接受這筆獎金。Theyexpressedthewish____________________________．名師點撥：定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)分：(1)定語從句說明名詞的性質(zhì)、特征、來源等；同位語從句則說明名詞所表示的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。(2)引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，作用是連接主從句，并代表先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。且that作賓語時可省略，指物時，可用which代替。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞。它只起連接從句的作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which來代替。Ⅰ.背短語—記堅固：依據(jù)本課內(nèi)容，寫出下面漢語對應(yīng)的英語短語1．吹走_(dá)_______________2．一線希望________________3．防止某人做某事________________4．和某人共享某物________________5．敬重________________6．使……結(jié)束________________7．調(diào)整(心情)________________8．志愿做某事________________9．談?wù)揰_______________10．代表________________ 11．過著滿足的生活________________12．(使)某人幻想成真________________13．同意；贊成________________Ⅱ.練句子：閱讀本課時內(nèi)容，翻譯相關(guān)句子1．易女士生活如意，直到一個可怕的事務(wù)發(fā)生，變更了她的生活。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．盡管她哀痛，她仍想起她的兒子是多么地關(guān)切中國北方沙塵暴和沙漠。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．當(dāng)?shù)卣馑奶嶙h，在十年內(nèi)，在該地區(qū)種植一百萬棵樹。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．雖然好像樹木可以生存下來的可能性很小，但是困難并沒有阻擋她嘗試。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．她帶著使她的兒子的幻想成為現(xiàn)實的決心，已經(jīng)取得了巨大的變更。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.題組練習(xí)：依據(jù)語境和題目要求完成下列各題1．單句語法填空(1)Shemakesabigprofit________sellingwastematerialtotextilecompanies.(2)Company________(profit)aredownonlastyear'sfigures.(3)Hesoldhishouse________ahugeprofit.2．用所給詞的正確形式填空(happen,comeabout,occur,breakout,takeplace)(1)Theconcert________nextThursday.(2)Astorm________acrosstheriverinanothercountry.(3)It________tomethatshedidn'tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.(4)WhenMotherwokeup,shedidn'tknowwhathad________．(5)Afire________inthehospitalinthemidnight.3．單句語法填空(1)Asamatteroffact,shesurvivedherhusband________fiveyears.(2)Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive________yoursmallsalary.(3)Afterhe________(survive)theearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefew________(survive)ofthefamilyandhis________(survive)madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.4．用所給詞的正確形式填空(conquer,defeat,overcome)(1)She________injurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.(2)TheNormans________Englandin1066.(3)Theenemy________inadecisivebattle.5．單句語法填空(1)Sheisworking________anewnovel.(2)Ihaven'tworked________thesemathsproblems.(3)Theseathleteswork________atthegymfortwohourseveryday.(4)Themandeclareshiswillingnesstowork________thegoodofthepeople.(5)Youwillhavetowork________theweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.Ⅳ.單句語法填空(課時學(xué)問與高考真題)1．[2024·全國Ⅱ卷]Youwillsurelyneed________(overcome)somedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.2．[2024·北京卷]Withhertalentand________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.3．[2024·北京卷]Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeour________(currency)problemswithrobocallsmuchworse.4．[2024·全國Ⅲ卷]Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,________(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.5．[2024·江蘇卷]Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey're________(profit).6．[2024·北京卷]Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringevent________(occur).7．[2024·江蘇卷]From2004to2013,________(agriculture)landvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.8．[2024·天津卷]Submitatopic________(propose)toyourhistoryteacher.Ⅴ.短文語法填空MsYiJiefangfoundedNPO-Greenlife,acharityorganisation,afterher22-year-oldsondiedinaroadaccident.Atthattime,shelived1.________happylife.Thoughshewassad,sherememberedhow2.________(concern)hersonhadbeenaboutthesandstormsanddesertsinnorthernChina.Therefore,shedecidedtomakeherson'sdreamof3.________(plant)treestherecometrue.WhenYifirstwenttothedesertsofInnerMongolia,shewas4.________(real)surprisedatthedrylandswithlittleagriculture.Thelocalgovernment5.________(agree)thatshewouldplantonemilliontreesintheregionovertenyears.Atthebeginning,itwas6.________(difficulty)becauseherteamhadnoexperience.Mosttrees7.________(blow)awayatfirst.Inspiteofdifficulty,shedidn'tgiveupandnowthetreeshaveasurvivalrateof85%.8.________herson'sheadstone,thereissuchaquote9.________(say),“Letlifeprosperingreenness;letgreennesslastforeverinlife.”MsYihasmadeahugedifferencewithher10.________(determine)tomakeherson'sdreamsareality.Ⅵ.微型作文從下列所給的單詞、短語中選擇至少5個，寫出一個表達(dá)完整的小段落。選用的詞語須要加下劃線。founder,profit,organiser,contented,occur,proposal,slim,survival,overcome,determination,workthrough,former,current,ordinary,county________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartⅣLesson2GreeningtheDesert雙基夯實·課前排查Ⅰ.1．posalⅡ.1．a(chǎn)nisers6．profit7.contented8.occurred9.slim10.overcome核心突破·要點講解?第一版塊：重點單詞1．①a②profits③profitable④hasprofitedfrom⑤makeabigprofit2．①contented②with③tolead④contents⑤n.內(nèi)容⑥adj.滿足的⑦vt.使?jié)M足3．①occurred②it③that④Hisnamedidnotoccurtome.⑤Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.⑥thatthat4．①proposal②(should)send③(should)set④shouldbebuilt⑤makeaproposal⑥putforwardaproposal⑦Helenmadeaproposalthatmoretrees(should)beplanted./Helenproposedthatmoretrees(should)beplanted.5．①slimmer②down③slimmerandslimmer④aslimhope6．①survival②by③survivors④after⑤survivedthecoldwinter⑥survivedherhusbandbysixyears7．①an②as③among/with④atanyrate⑤ishighlyrated8．①overcame②toovercome③isovercome④overcomeherdifficulty⑤wasovercomewithemotion9．①determination②tosettle③tocarry④on⑤determined⑥determined⑦with⑧DavidwasdeterminedtowinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.10．①aformerchurch②hisformerlife③theformerthelatter11．①current②currently③adj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的④n.水流12．①usual②common③ordinary④general⑤ordinary⑥usual⑦ordinarypeople⑧inanordinarydress⑨Ordinarysteps?其次版塊：重點短語1．①realise②cometrue/beenrealised③Makinghisdreamcometrue④madeherdreamcometrue2．①out②up③through④as3．①up②out③by④for?第三版塊：重點句式①thatweareshortofmoney②