2025版新教材高中英語Unit8Literature課時作業(yè)六單元小測北師大版選擇性必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(六)單元小測必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．She'saverygreat________(戲劇的)actress.2．Harryhas________(沖突的)feelingsabouthisnewlife.3．Heisfondof________(民間的)music.4．Fillinthe________(空白處)withproperwords.5．Hewaskilledbyasingleshotfroman________(未被望見的)soldier.6．MymotherwascryingasI________(揮手)hergoodbye.7．Therearemany________(空的)seatsinthecarriage.8．Theworkerswillgoon________(罷工)ifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.9．Chinawillneverbethefirsttousenuclear________(武器).10．Hedidn't________(出聲)awordduringlunch.11．Ihelpedhimmoveslowlyoverthe________(籬笆).12．Somemushroomscontainadeadly________(毒素).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Sheseemedtotally________(absorb)inherbook.2．Ihelpedhimputupsome________(shelf)inhisbedroom.3．Shecontinuedher________(recite)oftheweek'sevents.4．It's________(freeze)coldtoday.5．Theyreacted________(violent)tothenews.6．Amanwalkedinoffthestreetandfellflatonhisface,________(conscious).7．Guestsarerequestedto________(registration)atthereception.8．Designscanalsobe________(scan)infrompaper.9．Don'tbreakinwhenthe________(adventure)istellinghisownstory.10．Alltheroomswere________(comfortable)furnished.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．我厭倦了日復一日地做同樣的工作。(betiredof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．人們發(fā)覺她時，她已不省人事而且血流不止。(findsb.doing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．看電視的時候，我常常和狗一起入睡。(incompanywith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我突然想起來我還沒有上交英語作業(yè)。(Itstrikesmethat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我不記得讀過這篇文章。(havenorecollectionof...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．他趕上了滂沱大雨，進來的時候都濕透了。(bewetthrough)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．明天你路過我家時，可以順便聊會兒。(stopby)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________關鍵實力提升練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀A“Ireallywroteitformyself.ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked.”ThosearethewordsofJ．K.Rowling,authoroftheenormouslypopularHarryPotterbooks.Thequotereferstothefirstinaseriesofnovelsfeaturingayoungcharacterwhohascarvedoutapermanentplaceforhiscreatorintheworldofchildren'sliterature.JoanneKathleenRowlingwasborninEnglandin1965,andwroteherfirststoryattheageofsix.Shewasinhermid－20swhentheideafortheHarryPotternovelscametoher,duringalongtrainride.Bytheendofthatjourney,shesaid,thecharacterofHarryandtheschoolforwizardswhichheattendsweremoreorlessfullyformedinhermind.Itwouldbeseveralyears,however,beforethenovelwascompleted.Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.ShecouldnothavedreamedofthefameandsuccesswhichHarrywouldbringherintheyearstocome.HarryPotterisnotyouraveragesuperhero.Heis12yearsold,skinny,wearsglasses,andtendstoworryalot.Yet,hehascapturedtheimaginationofchildrenandadultsallovertheworld,andhasintroducedmillionstothejoyofreading.Harry'sappealcomesfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.Orphanedasababy,Harryspendsabout10yearsbeingmistreatedbytheawfulrelativeswithwhomhelives.Onhis11thbirthday,helearnsthathepossessesmagicalpowersandisadmittedfortrainingattheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowling.Shemanagestoleadhermillionsofreadersdeepintotheworldofthesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.ManyfeelthatthisistherealmagicofHarryPotter.1．JoanneKathleenRowlingwroteHarryPotterintentionallyfor________．A．herselfB．herhusbandC．herdaughterD．becomingrich2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThenovelwascompletedshortlyafterthejourneyinwhichRowlingformedtheoutline.B．WhenRowlingcompletedthenovel,shehadaveryhappyfamilywithherhusbandlovingher.C．WhenRowlingwaswritingthenovel,herdaughterwasbeinglookedafterbyherparents.D．WhenRowlingwaswritingthefirstnovel,shewaslivingaratherhardlife.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrated”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Givealecture.B．Giveawrittendescriptionofsomething.C．Giveaspokendescriptionofsomething.D．Tellsomebodyastoryorally.BSeattleonSundaybecamethefirstmajorUScitytobandrinkingstraws(吸管),anenvironmentallyfriendlymovethatleadershopewillcauseanationwideconversationaboutsmall,everydaychangesthatpeoplecanmaketoprotecttheplanet.Adecadeago,thecitypassedalawrequiringthatallsingle－usefood－serviceitemsbedegradableorrecyclable.Butstrawswerenotincludedinthatlawbecausetherewerenotmanygoodalternatives(可選擇的事物).Sostrawsstayed,alongwiththeenvironmentalproblemstheycause.Mostplasticstrawsaren'theavyenoughtomakethemthroughindustrialrecyclingsorters,andcanruinanotherwisegoodloadofrecycling.Ortheyendupgettingblownoutoftrashcansandcarwindowsandeventuallywindupintheoceans,wheretheycanhurtwildlife.StrawlessOceansaysthat71percentofseabirdsand30percentofturtleshavesomekindofplasticintheirstomachs.Theorganizationsaysplasticcanincreasethedeathrateofmarine(海洋的)lifeby50percent.Nowcustomersatgrocerystores,restaurants,foodtruckshavetofindanotherwaytogetliquidintotheirmouths.Degradablepaperstrawsareallowedundertheban.Peoplewhohaveamedicalneedtouseastrawarenotincluded.Anylaw－breakingactivitymayresultina$250fine,althoughcityleaderssaidthatthepurposeofthelawismoreaboutraisingpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.InSeptember,150businessestookpartinStrawlessinSeattle,atrytoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Inthatmonthalone,2.3millionplasticstrawswereremovedfromthecity.4．Whydidthelawkeepstrawsoutofthelisttenyearsago?A．Theycouldberecycled.B．Theyweren'teasilyreplaced.C．TheyattractedlittleattentionD．Theywereonthewaytobeout.5．Whatproblemmaydrinkingstrawscause?A．Damagingcarwindows.B．Fillingtrashcanseasily.C．Endangeringoceanwildlife.D．Destroyingrecyclingsystem.6．Whatistheattitudeofthepublictowardstheban?A．Manypeoplesupportit.B．Onlyofficialsagreewithit.C．Manypeoplepaynoattentiontoit.D．Somepeoplearestronglyagainstit.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．SeattleBanstheUseofFood-serviceItemsB．SeattleWorksHardtoProtecttheEnvironmentC．SeattleSuccessfullyBansPeoplefromUsingStrawsD．SeattleBecomestheFirstMajorUSCitytoBanStrawsⅡ.七選五ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemic—andHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.__1__Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1．Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.__2__Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2．Ifyou'reobese,youlackself－control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.__3__Eventhemostvigilant(警覺的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3．__4__AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”，about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4．Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's“Let'sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.__5__Infact,althoughadropinwork－relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburnt,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A．Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B．Obesityrateshaveincreased.C．Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D．Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E．Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F．Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G．Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空Skydivingisn'tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you'reprettymuchasuperhuman.OnMay13,VerdunHayesbecamethe__1__personintheworldtocompletea15，000－foottandemjump(雙人跳傘),__2__theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup.VerdunHayeswasn't__3__.HefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclosefriendsatDunkeswellAirportinEngland.Asthey__4__tomakethejump,theentirefamilylookednervous,but__5__aswell.Hayes'grandson－in－lawIanHonnor,theorganizerofthefamily'sjump,toldTODAY,“Hewasprobablythecalmestoneonthe__6__.Hehadnofearandjustlovedit.Hejustwantedeveryonetoenjoyitandbehealthy.”Honnor,whohelped__7__theouting,saidthiswasn'tHayes'firstjump!“Whenhewasmorethanninetyyearsold,hisfamilyheldnegativeattitudeandkepttellinghimhewasn't__8__todothejump.However,hedidn'tgiveuphis__9__.Attheageof100,hefinallyrealizedhisambitionandbecamethefirstmanofsuchanadvancedageto__10__atandemskydive.”Thistimehemadeuphismindtoshootfortheworldrecord.“Becauseit'ssuchabig__11__，itwasdecidedthatasmanypeopleinthefamilyaswecouldpossiblygetweregoingtobe__12__him，”saidHonnor.“Hehadfourgenerationsofhisfamilyintheairatthesametime—theyrangedfromage16to101.”Thefamilyheldabigpartyto__13__hisachievement.Hayesevenhadsome__14__forthosepeoplehopingtoachievethesamethingathisage.“Justkeepyourmind__15__occupiedbypositivethoughtsandkeepasphysicallyhealthyaspossible，”saidHayes.“Thosearethetwogreatthings.”1．A.happiestB．bravestC．oldestD．riskiest2．A.equalingB．creatingC．pursuingD．breaking3．A.aloneB．tallC．unusualD．satisfied4．A.refusedB．preparedC．claimedD．dared5．A.puzzledB．relievedC．frightenedD．excited6．A.planeB．groundC．mountainD．tower7．A.discussB．mentionC．cancelD．plan8．A.remindedB．requiredC．allowedD．taught9．A.dreamB．careerC．freedomD．fantasy10．A.bearB．attemptC．holdD．understand11．A.partyB．festivalC．eventD．duty12．A.indefenseofB．infearofC．inplaceofD．insupportof13．A.ignoreB．celebrateC.careD．report14．A.informationB．warningC．inventionD．advice15．A.fullyB．partlyC．nearlyD．officially[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.語法填空Iwas1.________(excite)whenIheardthatourcommunitywastohaveitsownMcDonald'srestaurant.Ithoughtaboutallthoseyoungpeoplewhowouldnothavetogotothenexttown2.________(buy)theirfavouriteburgersandchips.McDonald'scaresabout3.________(health)eatingtooandworkswith4.________(scientist)toprovidefoodthatisofhighquality,safeandhealthy.Itisalsocheap.Itoftenprovidessaladsaswellasburgersandchips.Youcanalsochoosebetweencolaandmilkshakes(奶昔).Ofcourseitalsomeansmoreworkforourareathatneedsjobs5.________(bad).McDonald'ssaysitisinterestedindoing6.________isrightforthecommunityandbeingagoodneighbour.SoIthinkitwillbeconcernedabout7.________(provide)parkingforthecarsinourmainstreet.Manyofouryoungpeoplewillbeonlytoohappytoworkfor8.________company.McDonald'smakesapromisetothepeople9.________workforthem.Itsays,“Wevalueyou,yourgrowingskillsandyourhelptothecompany.”Icanseenothingbutgoodifthiscompany10.________(come)tobuilditsrestaurantinourtown.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅴ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應用文寫作假定你是學生李華。今年9月將赴美國進修學習4個月。請給你的美國筆友Peter寫一封郵件，希望他能幫你找一個合租房。要點如下：1．對房子的要求；2．對室友的要求；3．表達感謝。留意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearPeter，Iamwritingtoaskafavorofyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungChinesespendmoneybecausetheyare“l(fā)azy”.AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina'se－commerceplatformTaobaoonChina's“l(fā)azyeconomy”，Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservicesonlinein2024.Thepost－1995generationwasthe“l(fā)aziest”astheirconsumptionincreasedby82percent,comparedwiththatin2017.Theso－called“l(fā)azyeconomy”referstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandserviceswhicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.Accordingtothereport,manypeopleofthepost－1995generationbuyhigh－techelectronicdevicessuchasfloormoppingrobotsandautomaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghousework.Meanwhile,takeoutfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeoplebornafter1995.Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoyhard－earnedsparetimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,reportedtheGlobalTimes.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobs,theseso－calledlazypeopletendtousetheirsparetimemoreefficiently.Forexample,WeiDuo,a21－year－oldcollegestudent,isafrequentuseroftakeoutfooddeliveryservices.“Ioncehadabirthdaycakedeliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedmealmosthalfadaythatwouldhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyself.Myfriendwasalsoveryhappy，”WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.Whilethe“l(fā)azyeconomy”mightbeconvenientforyoungpeople,itmightalsocreateproblems.The“l(fā)azyeconomy”oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodorotherthingswithoutleavingthedormitory.Asaresult,theystayintheirdormitoriesalldaylong,playingoncomputersandsmartphones.AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcouldleadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsofcommunicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontoit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(六)單元小測必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．dramatic2.contradictory3.folk4.blanks5.unseen6.waved7.vacant8.strike9.weapons10.utter11.fence12．poisonⅡ.單句語法填空1．absorbed2.shelves3.recitation4.freezing5．violently6.unconscious7.register8.scanned9．adventurer10fortablyⅢ.單句寫作1．I'mtiredofdoingthesamejob,dayafterday.2．Shewasfoundunconsciousandbleeding.3．IalwaysfallasleepincompanywithmydogwhilewatchingTV.4．ItstruckmethatIhadnothandedinmyEnglishhomework.5．Ihavenorecollectionofreadingthisarticle.6．Hewascaughtinthedownpourandwaswetthroughwhenhecamein.7．Whenyoupassbymyhousetomorrow,youcanstopbyforachat.關鍵實力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作家J.K.羅琳撰寫《哈利·波特》系列小說的初衷、背景和過程等。1．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中的“‘Ireallywroteitformyself.ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked.’ThosearethewordsofJ．K.Rowling，authoroftheenormouslypopularHarryPotterbooks.”可知，J.K.羅琳寫《哈利·波特》是為了她自己，那是她自己喜愛的東西。故選A項。2．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.”可知，J.K.羅琳寫第一本《哈利·波特》的時候，是一名單身母親，依靠社會保障金生活，由此可知，她當時生活很艱苦。故選D項。3．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。依據上文可知，《哈利·波特》是J.K.羅琳寫的書，由此可知，哈利和摯友在學校的冒險是由J.K.羅琳撰寫出來的。故選B項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了西雅圖成為美國第一個禁用塑料吸管的大城市。4．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章其次段可知，西雅圖十年前就出臺法律要求全部的一次性餐飲用品必需運用可降解或者可循環(huán)的材料，但是塑料吸管不包括在內，因為沒有很好的替代物。故選B。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據文章第三段其次句和第四段其次句可知，塑料吸管最終會進入海洋，而海洋中的生物會因為食用這些塑料死亡，即它們對海洋生物造成了威逼。6．答案與解析：A觀點看法題。依據文章最終一段可知，有150家企業(yè)參加支持禁止塑料吸管的活動，僅僅一個月，就有230萬根塑料吸管被移出城市，由此可知人們對這個禁令持支持看法。7．答案與解析：D標題推斷題。依據文章內容可知，本文介紹了西雅圖成為美國第一個禁用塑料吸管的大城市。故D項最適合作本文標題。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】肥胖是現(xiàn)在人們最關切的話題之一。在德博拉·科恩的《肥胖危機：肥胖的流行背后隱藏的緣由及如何擺脫肥胖》一書中，作者介紹了人們對肥胖的幾種誤會。1．答案與解析：E依據空后的“Butaccordingtothisbook，thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight”，E項(人們對肥胖問題持有不同的觀點)引出下文。故選E項。2．答案與解析：B依據后一句“Yet，between1980and2000，thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.”可知，此處應表示肥胖率有所增加。故選B項。3．答案與解析：G依據上文中的“wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet”可推斷，設空處應是對poorchoices的說明，G項表示的是現(xiàn)在的食物種類如此豐富，以至于我們會被引導以自己無法理解的方式去過多地消耗食物，符合語境。故選G項。4．答案與解析：A依據下文中的“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables”可知，人們的誤會為“少吃簇新水果和蔬菜是肥胖的一個緣由”。故選A項。5．答案與解析：D依據上下文可知，D項(在二十世紀八十年頭和九十年頭，人們的體力活動水平并未明顯削減，而肥胖率卻在攀升)承上啟下。故選D項。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位101歲的老人VerdunHayes完成了15，000英尺的雙人傘挑戰(zhàn)，成為世界上年紀最大的跳傘人員，他的家人和摯友激勵他并和他一起完成了這個挑戰(zhàn)，同時VerdunHayes也激勵想要完成跳傘的同齡人要保持主動的想法并常常熬煉身體。1．答案與解析：C依據上句“Skydivingisn'tanactivityforthefaintofheart,butwhenyoudoitat101yearsold,you'reprettymuchasuperhuman.”可知，當你101歲時完成跳傘，你就是個超人。因此，101歲是一個特別年長的年紀。2．答案與解析：D依據下文“theGuinnessWorldRecordsheoncesetup”可知，VerdunHayes在不到101歲時曾經創(chuàng)建過一個吉尼斯世界紀錄，如今101歲高齡的他完成跳傘，說明他打破了自己的紀錄。equal等于；create創(chuàng)建；pursue追求；break打破(紀錄)。3．答案與解析：A依據下句“HefinishedthejumpwitheightfamilymembersandtwoclosefriendsatDunkeswellAirportinEngland.”可知，他是和他的8名家庭成員以及兩個密切的摯友一起完成的跳傘，說明他并不是一個人完成的。4．答案與解析：B句意：當他們打算跳傘的時候，整個家族看上去都特別驚慌……由常識可知跳傘之前須要做打算。故選B。5．答案與解析：Dbut為并列連詞，連接兩個意義不同的分句或詞，前文提到VerdunHayes和他的家族都很驚慌，但跳傘是一件特別刺激的事，因此也會讓人感到興奮。6．答案與解析：A眾所周知，跳傘是要從飛機上跳下來的，因此可以推斷跳傘前他在飛機上。7．答案與解析：D依據上文中“IanHonnor，theorganizerofthefamily'sjump”可知，Honnor是這次跳傘活動的組織者，說明他幫忙安排了這次集體的短途旅行。8．答案與解析：C依據下句“However，hedidn'tgiveuphis...”可知，他并沒有放棄，說明他的家人在最起先的時候是不允許他去跳傘的。9．答案與解析：A后一句提到VerdunHayes在100歲的時候還是完成了跳傘的挑戰(zhàn)，說明他沒