福州初中英語(yǔ)試題單選題100道及答案解析

福州初中英語(yǔ)試題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—______A.I'mMary.B.Maryisme.C.ThisisMaryspeaking.D.I'mspeaking.答案：C解析：在電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“我是……”用“Thisis...”，所以選C。2.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.B.Morethan10hours.C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Everyday.答案：D解析：howoften提問(wèn)頻率，A選項(xiàng)表述不太準(zhǔn)確；B選項(xiàng)回答的是時(shí)長(zhǎng)；C選項(xiàng)回答的是時(shí)間段；Everyday表示每天，是常見(jiàn)的頻率回答，故選D。3.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______A.Thankyou.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itisn't.D.Justso-so.答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱(chēng)贊應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。4.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答原因，用why提問(wèn)原因，故選A。5.—Istherealibraryinyourschool?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,therearen't.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,itisn't.答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答Yes,thereis.否定回答No,thereisn't.故選C。6.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—______A.It'sSunday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sJuly1st.D.It'ssixo'clock.答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣，A選項(xiàng)回答的是星期；C選項(xiàng)回答的是日期；D選項(xiàng)回答的是時(shí)間；It'ssunny.表示天氣晴朗，故選B。7.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我去了山里”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選A。8.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—______A.Withpleasure.B.It'sapleasure.C.You'rewelcome.D.That'sallright.答案：A解析：Withpleasure.表示樂(lè)意幫忙；It'sapleasure.和You'rewelcome.以及That'sallright.通常用于回答感謝，故選A。9.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：bybike表示方式，用how提問(wèn)，故選B。10.—Howwasyourweekend?—______A.Itwasgreat.B.I'mfine.C.Theyweregood.D.Hehadagoodtime.答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栔苣┰趺礃?，A選項(xiàng)“很棒”符合；B選項(xiàng)“我很好”用于回答“Howareyou?”；C選項(xiàng)they指代錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)he指代錯(cuò)誤，故選A。11.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)用Whatis+某人，故選B。12.—Don'trunintheclassroom.—______A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.D.OK,Iwill.答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的禁止，應(yīng)表示抱歉并承諾不再做，故選A。13.—______doyouhaveanEnglishtest?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：onceamonth表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。14.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“兩元”，可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)，故選A。15.—______cupsofcoffeedoyouwant?—Two,please.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.What答案：B解析：cups是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用howmany提問(wèn)數(shù)量，故選B。16.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—______sixo'clock.A.AtB.InC.OnD.For答案：A解析：具體時(shí)刻前用at，故選A。17.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“五月二日”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選A。18.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“數(shù)學(xué)”，可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選B。19.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：bycar表示方式，用how提問(wèn)，故選B。20.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)人口用“Whatisthepopulationof...”，故選C。21.—______didyoustayinShanghai?—Forthreedays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：forthreedays表示一段時(shí)間，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。22.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“黑色”，可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor提問(wèn)，故選A。23.—______booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：five表示數(shù)量，books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用howmany提問(wèn)，故選B。24.—______isyoursister?—Sheistenyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“十歲”，可知問(wèn)的是年齡，用howold提問(wèn)，故選A。25.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“大約兩公里”，可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)，故選B。26.—______doyoulikebetter,applesororanges?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在兩者中選擇用which提問(wèn)，故選B。27.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：A解析：twiceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。28.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”，故選B。29.—______areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我要去看望我的祖父母”，可知問(wèn)的是做什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選A。30.—______doesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatdoes...looklike?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)外貌，故選A。31.—______isthepostoffice?—It'soverthere.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“在那邊”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選C。32.—______doyougotobed?—Atnineo'clock.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：atnineo'clock表示具體時(shí)間，用whattime提問(wèn)，故選A。33.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“李老師”，可知問(wèn)的是人，用who提問(wèn)，故選A。34.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Swimming.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“游泳”，可知問(wèn)的是最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選B。35.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)”，可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how提問(wèn)，故選B。36.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“300元”，可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)，故選A。37.—______doyouhavebreakfast?—Atseveninthemorning.A.WhattimeB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：atseveninthemorning表示具體時(shí)間，用whattime提問(wèn)，故選A。38.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。39.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sonthechair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“在椅子上”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選C。40.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：A解析：never表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。41.—______isyourbrother?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)，故選B。42.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“在二樓”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選C。43.—______doyouwanttogoshopping?—Thisafternoon.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“今天下午”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選A。44.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sinJune.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在六月”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選A。45.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：A解析：onceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。46.—______isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“周杰倫”，可知問(wèn)的是人，用who提問(wèn)，故選A。47.—______doyouhaveP.E.class?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在周一和周五”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選A。48.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。49.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“來(lái)自澳大利亞”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選A。50.—______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“我通常做作業(yè)和看電視”，可知問(wèn)的是做什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選A。51.—______doyougotoschoolbybike?—Becauseit'sgoodexercise.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：because回答原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。52.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“藍(lán)色”，可知問(wèn)的是什么顏色，用what提問(wèn)，故選B。53.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“王先生”，可知問(wèn)的是人，用who提問(wèn)，故選A。54.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。55.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothebank.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“在銀行旁邊”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選C。56.—______doyouhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandmilk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一些面包和牛奶”，可知問(wèn)的是吃什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選A。57.—______doyouplayfootball?—Afterschool.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“放學(xué)后”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選A。58.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“紅色”，可知問(wèn)的是顏色，用whatcolor提問(wèn)，故選A。59.—______doyoucomefrom?—IcomefromChina.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“中國(guó)”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選A。60.—______doyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?—Spring.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：在四個(gè)季節(jié)中選擇，用which提問(wèn)，故選A。61.—______doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：A解析：everyday表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。62.—______isthepopulationofyourhometown?—About50,000.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)“......的人口是多少”用“Whatisthepopulationof...”，故選C。63.—______doyouneedtofinishyourhomework?—Aboutanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“大約一個(gè)小時(shí)”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)長(zhǎng)，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。64.—______isyourhat?—It'sonthebed.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在床上”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選A。65.—______aretheseapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“五元一公斤”，可知問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，用howmuch提問(wèn)，故選A。66.—______doesshegotowork?—Bysubway.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：bysubway表示方式，用how提問(wèn)，故選B。67.—______waterdoyoudrinkeveryday?—Eightglasses.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：A解析：water是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)回答“八杯”，可知問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，用howmuch提問(wèn)，故選A。68.—______isyoursister?—Sheistallwithlonghair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Whatlike答案：D解析：Whatissb.like?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌或性格特征，故選D。69.—______doyoucleanyourroom?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong答案：A解析：onceaweek表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。70.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)回答“五個(gè)”，可知問(wèn)的是數(shù)量，用howmany提問(wèn)，故選B。71.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atsixo'clockthisevening.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“今晚六點(diǎn)”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選C。72.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarekindofcute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。73.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“大約兩公里遠(yuǎn)”，可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)，故選A。74.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“大約二十分鐘”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)長(zhǎng)，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。75.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“成龍”，可知問(wèn)的是人，用who提問(wèn)，故選A。76.—______doyougoswimming?—Insummer.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“在夏天”，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when提問(wèn)，故選A。77.—______doyouthinkofthebook?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”，故選B。78.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?用于詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣，故選B。79.—______doyouwanttobuy?—Someapples.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“一些蘋(píng)果”，可知問(wèn)的是買(mǎi)什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選A。80.—______areyoulateforschool?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：because回答原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。81.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)電話(huà)號(hào)碼用what，故選A。82.—______doyougotothezoo?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：twiceamonth表示頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)，故選A。83.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'susefulandinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：because回答原因，用why提問(wèn)，故選A。84.—______isthemuseum?—It'sontheleftofthehospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根據(jù)回答“在醫(yī)院左邊”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)，故選C。85.—______doyouhaveforlunch?—Riceandvegetables.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“米飯和蔬菜”，可知問(wèn)的是午餐吃什么，用what提問(wèn)，故選A。86.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Thewomaninareddress.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“穿紅裙子的女士”，可知問(wèn)的是人，用who提問(wèn)，故選A。87.—______doyoustudyEnglish?—Byreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“通過(guò)大聲朗讀”，可知問(wèn)的是方式，用how提問(wèn)，故選A。88.—______isyourruler?—It's20centimeterslong.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowheavyD.Howtall答案：A解析：根據(jù)回答“20厘米長(zhǎng)”，可知問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)度，用howlong提問(wèn)，故選A。89.—______doyoulikebetter,singingordancing?—Singing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在singing和dancing兩者中選擇，用which提問(wèn)，故選B。90.—______isyourschool