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2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.a(chǎn)nxiety2、Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant3、Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis__________onlyonfoot.A.a(chǎn)cceptable B.a(chǎn)dequate C.a(chǎn)ccessible D.a(chǎn)ppropriate4、Hegetsupatsixo’clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning______.A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency5、I____aboutwhatyou’vesaidandI’vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thought B.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinking D.hadthought6、heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled7、Heasked______forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid8、Itrainedthismorning,_____actuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which9、TheWinterOlympics________in2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheld10、Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________________themtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACriminalswhotrytopassofffakeartastherealdealshouldbecarefulnow.Anewidentificationmethodcouldmakerecognizingfakesmucheasier.ThetechniqueallowsscientiststotagpaintingsandotherartworkswithtinypiecesofDNA,whichactlikeasignature.Ifanartworkmissedthetag,peoplewouldimmediatelyknowitwasanillegalcopy.DNAisnormallyfoundinsidethecellsofalllivingthings.However,researchersattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatAlbany,whodevelopedthetaggingtechnique,havecreatedDNAinalab,whosecodeisjustasuniqueasthatofDNAfoundinnature.ThescientistswouldapplytheengineeredDNAtoasmalltagandplaceitonanartwork.Overtime,theDNAinthetagwouldbondwiththeartatamolecular(分子的)level.Thatway,evenifthetagisremoved,theDNAremains.PossiblebuyersandsellerscanuseascannertoreadaDNAtagor,ifthetagismissing,swab(擦拭)theartworktotestforDNAinside.Thentheycheckthemolecularmarkeragainstadatabaseofartiststomakesuretheworkisreal.Somefamousartistshavealreadyagreedtotrythishigh-techwaytosigntheirart.That’sbecausefakesarehugeproblemsintheartworld.It’ssaidthatasmanyastwooutofeveryfiveartworkssoldthesedaysarefakes.Someseemsoconvincingthatexpertsareneededtoprovewhetherthey’rerealornot.Althoughapaintingmaybeperfectlycopied,itwouldbenearlyimpossibletocopyaDNAtag.Applyingthetagdoesn’tharmtheworkitself.Evenbetter,theyeachcostonlyabout$150—aninexpensivepriceforatechnologythatcouldsavemuseums,artgalleries,andprivatecollectorsbillions.1、What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.HowtheDNAtagworks.B.HowtheDNAtagismade.C.Whatadatabaseisusedfor.D.WhatcanbedoneiftheDNAtagislost.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheDNAtag?A.Itisaffordable.B.Itcanhardlybecopied.C.Itcanrenewautomatically.D.Itdoesnodamagetotheartworks.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convincing”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CopyingaDNATagB.SpottingaFakeC.TheDiscoveryofDNAD.ANewApplicationofNaturalDNABMymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,IcameacrossabookJimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl’sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢復(fù))electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.1、Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney. B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtomusic. D.Shewantedtokillthetime.2、Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.Theykeptquarrelling. B.Theyhidthemselves.C.Theysoonsettleddown. D.Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily’striptothebeach?A.Theywerecaughtinastorm. B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach. D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BetterReadingthanTraveling B.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallenges D.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Ihadastudenttodaywhogothisfingerstuckinsideatesttubeinscienceclass.Itwasreallyquitestuck.Thisyoungman’sfinger1togetwhiterandwhiterrightbeforemyeyes.Remaining2,Isuggestedhecarefullyrotate(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))thetube.Itwouldn’tmoveabit.He3soapandcoldwater.Stillstuck.Meanwhile4wasbreakingoutintheclass.Finally,I5theyoungmantooursecretary,whowasamiracle(奇跡)worker6threekidsofherown.Withherincharge,Iwas7allwouldbeOK.Togetthestudentsbackinorder,I8myownstoryofgettingmy9stuckbetweentherailsofabalcony.Samekindofcuriosity,Iremembered10thenhowfarIcouldthrust(塞)mykneebetweentherails.Inchbyinch,Ikept11andbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckand12beforemyeyesandinfrontoflotsof13atapopularLasVegashotel!Hearingmystory,manystudentsfollowedwiththeirown14ofheads,arms,fingersstuckinplacestheyshouldn’t15.Afewminuteslater,theyoungmancameback,testtubeunbrokenandfinger16tolovelyshadeofpink.Ijustcouldn’t17thiskid.He’sonlytwelve.Itoogotmykneeunstuck,butnotwithoutgreat18.Theexcuseforme,however,wasnot19butplainstupidity.Iwas20fiftyyearsoldwhenthishappened.1、A.used B.needed C.happened D.continued2、A.calm B.silent C.cheerful D.a(chǎn)ctive3、A.lost B.fetched C.tried D.a(chǎn)ccepted4、A.fire B.chaos C.violence D.a(chǎn)rgument5、A.described B.carried C.introduced D.sent6、A.raising B.observing C.saving D.teaching7、A.happy B.doubtful C.surprised D.confident8、A.shared B.wrote C.read D.heard9、A.head B.knee C.a(chǎn)rm D.foot10、A.calculating B.explaining C.wondering D.reporting11、A.pushing B.climbing C.walking D.kicking12、A.shaking B.lifting C.resting D.swelling13、A.doctors B.strangers C.managers D.students14、A.findings B.conclusions C.stories D.news15、A.be B.exist C.stay D.stop16、A.pointing B.returning C.belonging D.growing17、A.getalongwith B.getridof C.getusedto D.getmadat18、A.encouragement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.a(chǎn)chievement19、A.a(chǎn)mbition B.youth C.bravery D.experiment20、A.intheend B.intotal C.a(chǎn)fterall D.a(chǎn)tanyrate第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AstudybyresearchersshowedthattextingonmobilephonescouldhelpsmokersquitsmokingThestudy1.(publish)onTuesdayinajournalshowedamongsmokers2.receiveda12-week-longmobilephone-basedmessageonquittingsmoking,3.5%stoppedsmokingbytheendofthestudyTheresearchersfromtheSecondXiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversityinChinasaidtheintervention(干預(yù))couldhavea4.(great)reachthanin-persontreatmentsIthasgreatpotentialtoimprovepopulationhealthandshould5.(consider)forlarge-scaleuseinChina,accordingtothestudyThey6.(conduct)atrialacrossChinafromAugust16toMay17,covering7.totalof1,369adultsmokersParticipantswereassignedtoa12-weekinterventionconsisting8.eitherhigh-frequencyorlow-frequencymessaging,ortoacontrolgroupthatreceivedtext9.(message)unrelatedtoquittingTwelveweekslater,10.5%ofthemstoppedcontinuoussmoking11.(active)inthehigh-frequencygroup12.6%gotridofsmokinginthelow-frequencygroup13.9%ofthemstoppedsmokinginthecontrolgroup第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)ThisafternoonwehadourPElesson、Theteacherhadtaughtushowtopractisehighjump、Thebellrangandwewenttotheplaygroundonline、Afterwarming-upexercises,theteachertoldmethewayofjumpingandthengaveusanexample、Followedtheteacheroneafteranother,myclassmatedidverywel

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